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]]Future::Phrasebook (3pm)- coding examples for "Future" and "Future::Utils" IO::Async::Channel (3pm)- pass values into or out from an IO::Async::Routine IO::Async::Debug (3pm)- debugging control and support for IO::Async IO::Async::File (3pm)- watch a file for changes IO::Async::FileStream (3pm)- read the tail of a file IO::Async::Handle (3pm)- event callbacks for a non-blocking file descriptor IO::Async::OS::cygwin (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "cygwin" for "IO::Async" IO::Async::Process (3pm)- start and manage a child process IO::Async::Signal (3pm)- event callback on receipt of a POSIX signal IO::Async::Timer::Periodic (3pm)- event callback at regular intervals Test::Future::Deferred (3pm)- a future which completes later [[adduser.conf - configuration file for adduser and addgroup. ]]anacrontab - configuration file for anacron interfaces - network interface configuration for ifup and ifdown updatedb.conf - a configuration file for updatedb 2to3-2.7 - Python2 to Python3 converter 30-systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d 411toppm - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to ppm 7z - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7za - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7zr - A file archiver with high compression ratio format caiksaurus - English-language thesaurus [[apparmor - kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited set of resources. ]]baobab - A graphical tool to analyze disk usage busybox - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux Clone (3pm) - recursively copy Perl datatypes Compose - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences Dpkg (3perl) - module with core variables enchant - a spellchecker Error (3pm) - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way FD_CLR - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_ISSET - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_SET - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_ZERO - synchronous I/O multiplexing Font::TTF::Woff (3pm)- holds Web Open Font File (WOFF) data for the font Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system gnupg - The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs gufw - Graphic user interface for managing ufw HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent hexchat - IRC Client MAKEDEV - create devices metacity-message - a command to send a message to Metacity muffin-message - a command to send a message to Muffin Mail - send and receive mail Mojo (3pm) - Web development toolkit NAN - floating-point constants neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script optipng - Optimize Portable Network Graphics files PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux RAND (7ssl) - the OpenSSL random generator UPower - System-wide Power Management URI (3pm) - Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative) VBoxHeadless - x86 virtualization solution VBoxManage - x86 virtualization solution VBoxSDL - x86 virtualization solution VirtualBox - x86 virtualization solution [[wget - The non-interactive network downloader. ]]xed - The Text Editor Xorg.wrap - Xorg X server binary wrapper [ - check file types and compare values _Exit - terminate the calling process __after_morecore_hook - malloc debugging variables __clone2 - create a child process __fbufsize - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __flbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpending - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpurge - purge a stream __freadable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freading - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __free_hook - malloc debugging variables __fsetlocking - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwritable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwriting - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __malloc_hook - malloc debugging variables __malloc_initialize_hook - malloc debugging variables __memalign_hook - malloc debugging variables __ppc_get_timebase - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power archite... __ppc_get_timebase_freq - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power ar... __ppc_mdoio - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_mdoom - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_set_ppr_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_high - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_very_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_yield - Hint the processor to release shared resources __realloc_hook - malloc debugging variables __setfpucw - set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete) _exit - terminate the calling process _flushlbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure _llseek - reposition read/write file offset _newselect - synchronous I/O multiplexing _syscall - invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE) a2disconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2dismod - enable or disable an apache2 module a2dissite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2enconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2enmod - enable or disable an apache2 module a2ensite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2query - retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 HTTP server a64l - convert between long and base-64 aa-enabled - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-remove-unknown - remove unknown AppArmor profiles [[aa-status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]aa-teardown - unload all AppArmor profiles ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool abcde - Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Sp... abiword - flexible cross-platform word processor abort - cause abnormal process termination abs - compute the absolute value of an integer ac - print statistics about users' connect time access - check user's permissions for a file access - Postfix SMTP server access table access.conf - the login access control table file accessdb - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format acct - switch process accounting on or off acct - process accounting file accton - turns process accounting on or off acl - Access Control Lists aclocal - manual page for aclocal 1.16.1 aclocal-1.16 - manual page for aclocal 1.16.1 aconnect - ALSA sequencer connection manager acos - arc cosine function acosf - arc cosine function acosl - arc cosine function acpi_listen - ACPI event listener acpid - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon acyclic - make directed graph acyclic add-apt-key - Command line tool to add GPG keys to the APT keyring add-apt-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... add-shell - add shells to the list of valid login shells add_key - add a key to the kernel's key management facility addgnupghome - Create .gnupg home directories addgroup - add a user or group to the system addmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers address_families - socket address families (domains) addseverity - introduce new severity classes adduser - add a user or group to the system adjtime - correct the time to synchronize the system clock adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor adjtimex - tune kernel clock afs_syscall - unimplemented system calls agetty - alternative Linux getty aiksaurus - English-language thesaurus aio_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request aio_error - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_fsync - asynchronous file synchronization aio_init - asynchronous I/O initialization aio_return - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_suspend - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout alarm - set an alarm clock for delivery of a signal aliases - Postfix local alias database format alien (1p) - Convert or install an alien binary package Alien::Package (3pm)- an object that represents a package Alien::Package::Deb (3pm)- an object that represents a deb package Alien::Package::Lsb (3pm)- an object that represents a lsb package Alien::Package::Pkg (3pm)- an object that represents a Solaris pkg package Alien::Package::Rpm (3pm)- an object that represents a rpm package Alien::Package::Slp (3pm)- an object that represents a slp package Alien::Package::Tgz (3pm)- an object that represents a tgz package aligned_alloc - allocate aligned memory alloc_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages alloca - allocate memory that is automatically freed alphasort - scan a directory for matching entries alsa-info - command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsystem alsabat - command-line sound tester for ALSA sound card driver alsactl - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsactl_init - alsa control management- initialization alsaloop - command-line PCM loopback alsamixer - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface alsatplg - ALSA Topology Compiler alsaucm - ALSA Use Case Manager amdgpu - AMD RADEON GPU video driver american-english - a list of English words amidi - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver anacron - runs commands periodically [[animate - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[animate-im6 - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[animate-im6.q16 - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]]anvil (8postfix) - Postfix session count and request rate control anytopnm - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap apache2 - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server apache2ctl - Apache HTTP server control interface apachectl - Apache HTTP server control interface apg - generates several random passwords apgbfm - APG Bloom filter management program aplay - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver aplaymidi - play Standard MIDI Files [[apparmor.d - syntax of security profiles for AppArmor. ]]apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles apparmor_parser - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel [[apparmor_status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]][[applygnupgdefaults - Run gpgconf--apply-defaults for all users. ]]appres - list X application resource database appstreamcli - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream data apropos - search the manual page names and descriptions apt - command-line interface apt-add-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... apt-cache - query the APT cache apt-cdrom - APT CD-ROM management utility apt-clone - manual page for apt-clone 0.2 apt-config - APT Configuration Query program apt-extracttemplates - Utility to extract debconf config and templates from Debian pa... apt-ftparchive - Utility to generate index files apt-get - APT package handling utility-- command-line interface apt-key - APT key management utility apt-mark - show, set and unset various settings for a package apt-patterns - Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns apt-secure - Archive authentication support for APT apt-sortpkgs - Utility to sort package index files apt-transport-http - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protoco... apt-transport-https - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS) apt-transport-mirror - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt.conf - Configuration file for APT apt_auth.conf - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies apt_preferences - Preference control file for APT aptd - package managing daemon proving a D-Bus interface aptdcon - command line client for aptdaemon aptitude - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-create-state-bundle - bundle the current aptitude state aptitude-curses - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-run-state-bundle - unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke aptitude on it AptPkg (3pm) - interface to libapt-pkg AptPkg::Cache (3pm) - APT package cache interface AptPkg::Config (3pm)- APT configuration interface AptPkg::hash (3pm) - a helper class for implementing tied hashes AptPkg::PkgRecords (3pm)- APT package description class AptPkg::Policy (3pm)- APT package version policy class AptPkg::Source (3pm)- APT source package interface AptPkg::System (3pm)- APT system abstraction class AptPkg::Version (3pm)- APT package versioning class apturl - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apturl-gtk - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer ar - create, modify, and extract from archives arch - print machine hardware name (same as uname-m) arch_prctl - set architecture-specific thread state archdetect - detect hardware architecture Archive::Cpio (3pm) - module for manipulations of cpio archives [[Archive::Zip (3pm) - Provide an interface to ZIP archive files. ]]Archive::Zip::FAQ (3pm)- Answers to a few frequently asked questions about Archive::Zip Archive::Zip::MemberRead (3pm)- A wrapper that lets you read Zip archive members as if t... Archive::Zip::Tree (3pm)- (DEPRECATED) methods for adding/extracting trees using Archive... arecord - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi - record Standard MIDI Files argz - functions to handle an argz list argz_add - functions to handle an argz list argz_add_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_append - functions to handle an argz list argz_count - functions to handle an argz list argz_create - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_delete - functions to handle an argz list argz_extract - functions to handle an argz list argz_insert - functions to handle an argz list argz_next - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list [[arm2hpdl - Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary. ]]arm_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk armscii-8 - Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal arp - manipulate the system ARP cache [[arpd - userspace arp daemon. ]]arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host arptables-nft - ARP table administration (nft-based) arptables-nft-restore - Restore ARP Tables (nft-based) arptables-nft-save - dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based) [[as - the portable GNU assembler. ]]ascii - ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal asciitopgm - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap asctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII asctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII aseqdump - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asin - arc sine function asinf - arc sine function asinl - arc sine function asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing tool aspell - interactive spell checker aspell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts aspell-import - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell asprintf - print to allocated string assert - abort the program if assertion is false assert_perror - test errnum and abort asymmetric-key - Kernel key type for holding asymmetric keys atan - arc tangent function atan2 - arc tangent function of two variables atan2f - arc tangent function of two variables atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables atanf - arc tangent function atanh - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhf - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhl - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanl - arc tangent function atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination ati - ATI video driver atktopbm - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atobm - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System atof - convert a string to a double atoi - convert a string to an integer atol - convert a string to an integer atoll - convert a string to an integer atoq - convert a string to an integer attr - extended attributes on filesystem objects attr - Extended attributes attributes - POSIX safety concepts auth_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls Authen::SASL (3pm) - SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm)-- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS (3pm)- Anonymous Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm)- CRAM MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm)- Digest MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL (3pm)- External Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI (3pm)- GSSAPI (Kerberosv5) Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN (3pm)- Login Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN (3pm)- Plain Login Authentication class authnone_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create_default - library routines for remote procedure calls autoconf - Generate configuration scripts autoheader - Create a template header for configure autom4te - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 automake - manual page for automake 1.16.1 automake-1.16 - manual page for automake 1.16.1 autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf - Update generated configuration files autoscan - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf avahi-autoipd - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-autoipd.action - avahi-autoipd action script avahi-browse - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-browse-domains - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-daemon - The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon avahi-daemon.conf - avahi-daemon configuration file avahi-publish - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mapping us... avahi-publish-address - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-publish-service - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-resolve - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (and v... avahi-resolve-address - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (... avahi-resolve-host-name - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es)... avahi-set-host-name - Change mDNS host name avahi.hosts - avahi-daemon static host name file avahi.service - avahi-daemon static service file awk - pattern scanning and processing language axfer - command-line sound recorder and player for sound devices and nodes... axfer-list - dump lists of available sound devices and nodes to transfer audio ... [[axfer-transfer - transferrer of audio data frame for sound devices and nodes. ]]b2sum - compute and check BLAKE2 message digest B::Hooks::EndOfScope (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation B::Hooks::EndOfScope::PP (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- PP imp... B::Hooks::EndOfScope::XS (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- XS imp... B::Hooks::OP::Check (3pm)- Wrap OP check callbacks backend - cups backend transmission interfaces backtrace - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols_fd - support for application self-debugging badblocks - search a device for bad blocks base32 - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output base64 - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename - parse pathname components bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash-builtins - bash built-in commands, see bash bashbug - report a bug in bash bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language bccmd - Utility for the CSR BCCMD interface bcmp - compare byte sequences bcomps - biconnected components filter for graphs bcopy - copy byte sequence bdflush - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compile... bdftruncate - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded BDF font be16toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order be32toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order be64toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order tc-pfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue bind_textdomain_codeset - set encoding of message translations bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port bindtextdomain - set directory containing message catalogs binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot bioradtopgm - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap biosdecode - BIOS information decoder bison - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bison.yacc - GNU Project parser generator bitmap - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System blkdeactivate - utility to deactivate block devices blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device blkid - locate/print block device attributes blkzone - run zone command on a device blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line bluemoon - Bluemoon configuration utility bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bluetoothctl - interactive bluetooth control tool bluetoothd - Bluetooth daemon bmptopnm - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmptoppm - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmtoa - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System body_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection boltctl - control the thunderbolt device manger boltd - thunderbolt device managing system daemon boot - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4 bootctl - Control the firmware and boot manager settings bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel bootup - System bootup process botti - Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI bounce - Postfix bounce message template format bounce (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports bpf - perform a command on an extended BPF map or program break - unimplemented system calls bridge - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices british-english - a list of English words brk - change data segment size brltty - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix broadwayd - Broadway display server brushtopbm - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap bsd-from - print names of those who have sent mail bsd-mailx - send and receive mail bsd-write - send a message to another user bsd_signal - signal handling with BSD semantics bsearch - binary search of a sorted array bstring - byte string operations bt-adapter - a bluetooth adapter manager bt-agent - a bluetooth agent bt-device - a bluetooth device manager bt-network - a bluetooth network manager bt-obex - a bluetooth OBEX client/server btattach - attach serial devices to BlueZ stack btmgmt - A command-line interface of BlueZ for management Usage: btmon - Bluetooth monitor btowc - convert single byte to wide character btree - btree database access method btrfs - topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supported file a... btrfs - a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems btrfs-balance - balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem btrfs-check - check or repair a btrfs filesystem btrfs-convert - convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs in-place btrfs-device - manage devices of btrfs filesystems btrfs-filesystem - command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems btrfs-find-root - filter to find btrfs root btrfs-image - create/restore an image of the filesystem btrfs-inspect-internal - query various internal information btrfs-map-logical - map btrfs logical extent to physical extent btrfs-property - get/set/list properties for given filesystem object btrfs-qgroup - control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-quota - control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem [[btrfs-replace - replace devices managed by btrfs with other device. ]]btrfs-rescue - Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem image btrfs-scrub - scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums btrfs-select-super - overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy btrfs-send - generate a stream of changes between two subvolume snapshots btrfs-subvolume - manage btrfs subvolumes btrfsck - check or repair a btrfs filesystem btrfstune - tune various filesystem parameters builtins - bash built-in commands, see bash bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bwbasic - Bywater BASIC interpreter/shell byteorder - convert values between host and network byte order bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzero - zero a byte string bzexe - compress executable files in place bzfgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols c89 - ANSI (1989) C compiler c89-gcc - ANSI (1989) C compiler c99 - ANSI (1999) C compiler c99-gcc - ANSI (1999) C compiler c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs cabextract - program to extract files from Microsoft cabinet (.cab) archives cacademo - libcaca's demonstration applications cacafire - libcaca's demonstration applications cacaplay - play libcaca files cacaserver - telnet server for libcaca cacaview - ASCII image browser cacheflush - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache cacos - complex arc cosine cacosf - complex arc cosine cacosh - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshf - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacosl - complex arc cosine Cairo (3pm) - Perl interface to the cairo 2d vector graphics library Cairo::GObject (3pm)- Integrate Cairo into the Glib type system cal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter calcurse - terminal-based organizer for interactive and command line use calendar - reminder service calibrate_ppa - pnm2ppa calibration tool calibre - calibre calibre-customize - calibre-customize calibre-debug - calibre-debug calibre-server - calibre-server calibre-smtp - calibre-smtp calibredb - calibredb calloc - allocate and free dynamic memory callrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls canberra-gtk-play - play a sound event cancel - cancel jobs canonical - Postfix canonical table format canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized absolute pathname capability.conf - configuration file for the pam_cap module capget - set/get capabilities of thread capset - set/get capabilities of thread capsh - capability shell wrapper captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description Capture::Tiny (3pm) - Capture STDOUT and STDERR from Perl, XS or external programs carg - calculate the complex argument cargf - calculate the complex argument cargl - calculate the complex argument casin - complex arc sine casinf - complex arc sine casinh - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhf - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinl - complex arc sine [[casper - a hook for initramfs-tools to boot live systems. ]][[casper-snapshot - a simple script to ease persistence usage. ]]cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output catan - complex arc tangents catanf - complex arc tangents catanh - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhf - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanl - complex arc tangents catchsegv - Catch segmentation faults in programs catclose - open/close a message catalog catgets - get message from a message catalog catman - create or update the pre-formatted manual pages catopen - open/close a message catalog cbc_crypt - fast DES encryption cbrt - cube root function cbrtf - cube root function cbrtl - cube root function cc - GNU project C and C++ compiler ccomps - connected components filter for graphs cd-create-profile - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-discid - read CD and get CDDB discid information cd-fix-profile - Color Manager Testing Tool cd-it8 - Color Manager Testing Tool cddb-tool - Get CDDB information cdparanoia - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification... cdrecord - write data to optical disk media cdw - front-end for cdrecord, mkisofs, growisofs, mkudffs and other tools ceil - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceilf - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceill - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument celluloid - A simple GTK+ frontend for mpv cexp - complex exponential function cexp2 - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2f - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2l - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexpf - complex exponential function cexpl - complex exponential function cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table cfgetispeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfgetospeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfmakeraw - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfree - free allocated memory cfsetispeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfsetospeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfsetspeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cgdisk - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator CGI (3pm) - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses CGI::Carp (3pm) - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log CGI::Cookie (3pm) - Interface to HTTP Cookies CGI::Fast (3pm) - CGI Interface for Fast CGI CGI::HTML::Functions (3pm)- Documentation for CGI.pm Legacy HTML Functionality CGI::Pretty (3pm) - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code CGI::Push (3pm) - Simple Interface to Server Push CGI::Util (3pm) - Internal utilities used by CGI module tc-cgroup - control group based traffic control filter cgroup_namespaces - overview of Linux cgroup namespaces cgroups - Linux control groups chacl - change the access control list of a file or directory chage - change user password expiry information chardet3 - universal character encoding detector chardetect3 - universal character encoding detector charmap - Unicode character picker and font browser charmap - character set description file charsets - character set standards and internationalization chat - Automated conversational script with a modem chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system chcon - change file security context chcpu - configure CPUs chdir - change working directory check_forensic - tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache log files checkgid - checks the gid chfn - change real user name and information chgpasswd - update group passwords in batch mode chgrp - change group ownership chmem - configure memory chmod - change file mode bits chmod - change permissions of a file [[choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score. ]]chown - change file owner and group chown - change ownership of a file chown32 - change ownership of a file chpasswd - update passwords in batch mode chromium - the web browser from Google chronic - runs a command quietly unless it fails chroot - change root directory chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chsh - change login shell chvt - change foreground virtual terminal cidr_table - format of Postfix CIDR tables cifs.idmap - Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (... cifs.upcall - Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS) cifscreds - manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring cifsdd - convert and copy a file over SMB cimag - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagf - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagl - get imaginary part of a complex number cinnamon - desktop cinnamon-launcher - Start or restart a cinnamon session cinnamon-menu-editor - Editor for the panel menu cinnamon-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment cinnamon-session-quit - End the current GNOME session cinnamon-settings - Configuration panel for cinnamon cinnamon2d - desktop ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool ciptool - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) CIRCLEQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail que... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... circo - filter for circular layout of graphs cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckbcomp - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitable for loadke... cksum - checksum and count the bytes in a file classes.conf - class configuration file for cups cleanup (8postfix) - canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message clear_console - clear the console clearenv - clear the environment clearerr - check and reset stream status clearerr_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions cli - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... [[cli-gacutil - Global Assembly Cache management utility. ]][[cli-wrapper - No manpage for this program. ]]client.conf - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) clnt_broadcast - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_call - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_control - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_freeres - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_geterr - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_pcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_spcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperror - library routines for remote procedure calls clntraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnttcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clock - determine processor time clock_getcpuclockid - obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_nanosleep - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clock_settime - clock and time functions clock_settime - clock and time functions clog - natural logarithm of a complex number clog10 - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10f - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10l - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog2 - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2f - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2l - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clogf - natural logarithm of a complex number clogl - natural logarithm of a complex number clone - create a child process clone2 - create a child process clone3 - create a child process close - close a file descriptor closedir - close a directory closelog - send messages to the system logger [[cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information. ]]cmsg - access ancillary data CMSG_ALIGN - access ancillary data CMSG_DATA - access ancillary data CMSG_FIRSTHDR - access ancillary data CMSG_LEN - access ancillary data CMSG_NXTHDR - access ancillary data CMSG_SPACE - access ancillary data cmus - C* Music Player cmus-tutorial - C* Music Player tutorial cmus-remote - control cmus cmuwmtopbm - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap codepage - extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file col - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colorit - a script for markuping the text input colormgr - Color Manager Testing Tool colrm - remove columns from a file column - columnate lists combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations combinediff - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental patches comm - compare two sorted files line by line [[common::sense (3pm) - save a tree AND a kitten, use common::sense! ]]compare - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6.q16 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... complex - basics of complex mathematics compose - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file [[composite - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6 - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6.q16 - overlaps one image over another. ]]concalc - console calculator config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.guess - guess the build system triplet config.sub - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet confstr - get configuration dependent string variables conj - calculate the complex conjugate conjf - calculate the complex conjugate conjl - calculate the complex conjugate conjure - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6.q16 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... connect - initiate a connection on a socket tc-connmark - netfilter connmark retriever action console-setup - configuration file for setupcon console_codes - Linux console escape and control sequences console_ioctl - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles convert - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6.q16 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... copy_file_range - Copy a range of data from one file to another copysign - copy sign of a number copysignf - copy sign of a number copysignl - copy sign of a number core - core dump file coredump.conf - Core dump storage configuration files coredump.conf.d - Core dump storage configuration files coredumpctl - Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList cp - copy files and directories cp1251 - CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal cp1252 - CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.30-i386-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line Cpanel::JSON::XS (3pm)- cPanel fork of JSON::XS, fast and correct serializing Cpanel::JSON::XS::Boolean (3pm)- true and false values Cpanel::JSON::XS::Type (3pm)- Type support for JSON encode cpanel_json_xs (1p) - Cpanel::JSON::XS commandline utility cpgr - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cpio - copy files to and from archives cpio-filter (1p) - transform a cpio archive cpp - The C Preprocessor cpp-9 - The C Preprocessor cppw - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cproj - project into Riemann Sphere cprojf - project into Riemann Sphere cprojl - project into Riemann Sphere CPU_ALLOC - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ALLOC_SIZE - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_COUNT - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_COUNT_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_EQUAL - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_EQUAL_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_FREE - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ISSET - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ISSET_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_OR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_OR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_SET - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_SET_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_XOR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_XOR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ZERO - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ZERO_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets cpuid - x86 CPUID access device cpuset - confine processes to processor and memory node subsets cracklib-check - Check passwords using libcrack2 cracklib-format - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-packer - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-unpacker - cracklib dictionary utilities crc32 - compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files crda - send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a given ISO / ... creal - get real part of a complex number crealf - get real part of a complex number creall - get real part of a complex number creat - open and possibly create a file create-cracklib-dict - Check passwords using libcrack2 create_module - create a loadable module entry credentials - process identifiers crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCScron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) crontab - tables for driving cron crypt - passphrase hashing crypt - storage format for hashed passphrases and available hashing methods crypt_checksalt - validate a crypt setting string crypt_gensalt - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_ra - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_rn - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_preferred_method - get the prefix of the preferred hash method crypt_r - passphrase hashing crypt_ra - passphrase hashing crypt_rn - passphrase hashing [[cryptdisks_start - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]][[cryptdisks_stop - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]]crypto (7ssl) - OpenSSL cryptographic library cryptsetup - manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes cryptsetup-reencrypt - tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption crypttab - static information about encrypted filesystems csin - complex sine function csinf - complex sine function csinh - complex hyperbolic sine csinhf - complex hyperbolic sine csinhl - complex hyperbolic sine csinl - complex sine function csplit - split a file into sections determined by context lines csqrt - complex square root csqrtf - complex square root csqrtl - complex square root [[csscapture - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscapture_py3 - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscombine - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[csscombine_py3 - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[cssparse - A CSS parser. ]][[cssparse_py3 - A CSS parser. ]]tc-csum - checksum update action ct (7ssl) - Certificate Transparency ctan - complex tangent function ctanf - complex tangent function ctanh - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhf - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhl - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanl - complex tangent function ctermid - get controlling terminal name ctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination ctstat - unified linux network statistics cups - a standards-based, open source printing system cups-browsed - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUP... cups-browsed.conf - server configuration file for cups-browsed cups-calibrate - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool cups-deviced - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-driverd - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-exec - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-files.conf - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-genppdupdate - update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (depre... cups-snmp - cups snmp backend (deprecated) cups-snmp.conf - snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated) cupsaccept - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupsctl - configure cupsd.conf options cupsd - cups scheduler cupsd-helper - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cupsd-logs - cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log) cupsd.conf - server configuration file for cups cupsdisable - stop/start printers and classes cupsenable - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter - convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated) cupsreject - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupstestppd - test conformance of ppd files curl - transfer a URL cuserid - get username cut - remove sections from each line of files cvlc - the VLC media player cvt - calculate VESA CVT mode lines cvtsudoers - convert between sudoers file formats daemon - run in the background daemon - Writing and packaging system daemons dash - command interpreter (shell) Data::Dump (3pm) - Pretty printing of data structures Data::Dump::Filtered (3pm)- Pretty printing with filtering Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)- Helpers to trace function and method calls date - print or set the system date and time Date::Format (3pm) - Date formating subroutines Date::Language (3pm)- Language specific date formating and parsing Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)- localization for Date::Format Date::Language::Hungarian (3pm)- Magyar format for Date::Format Date::Parse (3pm) - Parse date strings into time values daylight - initialize time conversion information db - database access methods dbopen - database access methods dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon - Message bus daemon dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-run-session - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-send - Send a message to a message bus dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus session services dbus-uuidgen - Utility to generate UUIDs dbwrap_tool - low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap interface dc - an arbitrary precision calculator dccleancrw - Canon (CRW) RAW photo file recovery utility dcfujigreen - Alternative processing for Fuji RAW images dcfujiturn - Alternative rotation for dcraw processed images dcfujiturn16 - Alternative rotation for dcraw processed images dcgettext - translate message dcngettext - translate message and choose plural form dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dconf - A configuration system dconf-service - D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database dcparse - Extract embedded thumbnail image and print CIFF/TIFF data to screen dcraw - command-line decoder for raw digital photos dd - convert and copy a file ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation [[ddstdecode - Decode a Ricoh DDST stream into human readable form. ]]deallocvt - deallocate unused virtual consoles deb - Debian binary package format deb-buildinfo - Debian build information file format deb-changelog - dpkg source packages' changelog file format deb-changes - Debian changes file format deb-conffiles - package conffiles deb-control - Debian binary packages' master control file format deb-extra-override - Debian archive extra override file deb-old - old style Debian binary package format deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files deb-override - Debian archive override file deb-postinst - package post-installation maintainer script deb-postrm - package post-removal maintainer script deb-preinst - package pre-installation maintainer script deb-prerm - package pre-removal maintainer script deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file deb-split - Debian multi-part binary package format deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format deb-src-files - Debian distribute files format deb-src-rules - Debian source package rules file deb-substvars - Debian source substitution variables deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file deb-systemd-helper (1p)- subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd deb-systemd-invoke (1p)- wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d deb-triggers - package triggers deb-version - Debian package version number format deb822 - Debian RFC822 control data format debconf - run a debconf-using program debconf-apt-progress - install packages using debconf to display a progress bar debconf-communicate - communicate with debconf debconf-copydb - copy a debconf database debconf-escape - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-gettextize - extract translations of debconf templates into PO files debconf-set-selections - insert new values into the debconf database debconf-show - query the debconf database debconf-updatepo - update PO files about debconf templates debhelper - the debhelper tool suite debhelper-obsolete-compat - List of no longer supported compat levels Debian::DictionariesCommon (3pm)- dictionaries-common library [[DebianNet - create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd. ]]debugedit - Debuginfo editing helper debugfs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger [[debugreiserfs - The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]default.pa - PulseAudio Sound Server Startup Script defer (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports defined - a library for working with MaxMind DB files dehtmldiff - get usable diff from an HTML page delaunay - constructs the constrained Delaunay triangulation of the input delgroup - remove a user or group from the system delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition deluser - remove a user or group from the system [[deluser.conf - configuration file for deluser and delgroup. ]]delv - DNS lookup and validation utility [[depmod - Generate modules.dep and map files. ]]depmod.d - Configuration directory for depmod DES_FAILED - fast DES encryption des_modes (7ssl) - the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of OpenSSL desktop-file-edit - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-validate - Validate desktop entry files [[devdump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]Devel::CallChecker (3pm)- custom op checking attached to subroutines Devel::Size (3pm) - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables Devel::TypeTiny::Perl56Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.6.x Devel::TypeTiny::Perl58Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.8.x devlink-dev - devlink device configuration devlink-health - devlink health reporting and recovery devlink-monitor - state monitoring devlink-port - devlink port configuration devlink-region - devlink address region access devlink-resource - devlink device resource configuration devlink-sb - devlink shared buffer configuration devlink-trap - devlink trap configuration df - report file system disk space usage dgettext - translate message dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations dh - debhelper command sequencer dh-autoreconf - debhelper add-on to run autoreconf during build dh_auto_build - automatically builds a package dh_auto_clean - automatically cleans up after a build dh_auto_configure - automatically configure a package prior to building dh_auto_install - automatically runs make install or similar dh_auto_test - automatically runs a package's test suites [[dh_autoreconf - Call autoreconf-f-i and keep track of the changed files. ]]dh_autoreconf_clean - Clean all changes made by dh_autoreconf dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig - restore config.sub and config.guess dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig - update config.sub and config.guess dh_bash-completion - install bash completions for package dh_bugfiles - install bug reporting customization files into package build direc... dh_builddeb - build Debian binary packages dh_clean - clean up package build directories dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_dkms - correctly handle DKMS usage by a kernel module package dh_dwz - optimize DWARF debug information in ELF binaries via dwz dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories dh_gconf - install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated) dh_gencontrol - generate and install control file dh_icons - Update caches of Freedesktop icons dh_install - install files into package build directories dh_installcatalogs - install and register SGML Catalogs dh_installchangelogs - install changelogs into package build directories dh_installcron - install cron scripts into etc/cron.* dh_installdeb - install files into the DEBIAN directory dh_installdebconf - install files used by debconf in package build directories dh_installdirs - create subdirectories in package build directories dh_installdocs - install documentation into package build directories dh_installemacsen - register an Emacs add on package dh_installexamples - install example files into package build directories dh_installgsettings - install GSettings overrides and set dependencies dh_installifupdown - install if-up and if-down hooks dh_installinfo - install info files dh_installinit - install service init files into package build directories dh_installinitramfs - install initramfs hooks and setup maintscripts dh_installlogcheck - install logcheck rulefiles into etc/logcheck/ dh_installlogrotate - install logrotate config files dh_installman - install man pages into package build directories dh_installmanpages - old-style man page installer (deprecated) dh_installmenu - install Debian menu files into package build directories dh_installmime - install mime files into package build directories dh_installmodules - register kernel modules dh_installpam - install pam support files dh_installppp - install ppp ip-up and ip-down files dh_installsystemd - install systemd unit files dh_installsystemduser - install systemd unit files dh_installtmpfiles - install tmpfiles.d configuration files dh_installudev - install udev rules files dh_installwm - register a window manager dh_installxfonts - register X fonts dh_installxmlcatalogs - install and register XML catalog files dh_link - create symlinks in package build directories dh_lintian - install lintian override files into package build directories dh_listpackages - list binary packages debhelper will act on dh_makeshlibs - automatically create shlibs file and call dpkg-gensymbols dh_md5sums - generate DEBIAN/md5sums file dh_missing - check for missing files dh_movefiles - move files out of debian/tmp into subpackages dh_perl - calculates Perl dependencies and cleans up after MakeMaker dh_perl_openssl - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dh_prep - perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package dh_python2 - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer scripts to byte co... dh_shlibdeps - calculate shared library dependencies dh_strip - strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries dh_strip_nondeterminism (1p)- strip uninteresting, nondeterministic information from files dh_systemd_enable - enable/disable systemd unit files dh_systemd_start - start/stop/restart systemd unit files dh_testdir - test directory before building Debian package dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permis... dh_ucf - register configuration files with ucf dh_update_autotools_config - Update autotools config files dh_usrlocal - migrate usr/local directories to maintainer scripts dhclient - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file dhclient.leases - DHCP client lease database dhcp-eval - ISC DHCP conditional evaluation dhcp-options - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation dia - a diagram drawing program splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics dialog - display dialog boxes from shell scripts dialog - widgets and utilities for the program dict - DICT Protocol Client dict_lookup - DICT Protocol Client dictl - wrapper script for dict that permits using utf-8 encoded dictionar... diff - (unknown subject) diff3 - (unknown subject) diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images diffstat - make histogram from diff-output difftime - calculate time difference dig - DNS lookup utility Digest::HMAC (3pm) - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_MD5 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_SHA1 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication dijkstra - single-source distance filter for Graphviz dir - list directory contents dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors dircolors - color setup for ls dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor dirmngr - CRL and OCSP daemon dirmngr-client - Tool to access the Dirmngr services dirname - strip last component from file name dirname - parse pathname components dirsplit - splits directory into multiple with equal size discard (8postfix) - Postfix discard mail delivery agent [[display - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[display-im6 - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[display-im6.q16 - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]]ditaa - convert ASCII diagrams into proper bitmap graphics div - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division djpeg - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dkms - Dynamic Kernel Module Support dl_iterate_phdr - walk through list of shared objects dladdr - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 - translate address to symbolic information dlclose - open and close a shared object dlerror - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlinfo - obtain information about a dynamically loaded object dlmopen - open and close a shared object dlopen - open and close a shared object dlsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dlvsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dm-tool - a tool to control the display manager dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer dmevent_tool - A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register device... dmeventd - Device-mapper event daemon dmidecode - DMI table decoder dmraid - discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID dmsetup - low level logical volume management dmstats - device-mapper statistics management dn_expand - resolver routines dngettext - translate message and choose plural form dnsblog (8postfix) - Postfix DNS white/blacklist logger [[dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. ]]dnssec-trust-anchors.d - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files dosbox - an x86/DOS emulator with sound/graphics dosdebug - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux dosemu - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux dosemu.bin - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux dosfsck - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems dosfslabel - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label dot - filter for drawing directed graphs dot2gxl - GXL-GV converters dotlockfile - Utility to manage lockfiles dotty - A Customizable Graph Editor dpkg - package manager for Debian dpkg-architecture - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-buildflags - returns build flags to use during package build dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources dpkg-checkbuilddeps - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-distaddfile - add entries to debian/files dpkg-divert - override a package's version of a file dpkg-genbuildinfo - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-genchanges - generate Debian .changes files dpkg-gencontrol - generate Debian control files dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency information) dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts dpkg-mergechangelogs - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files dpkg-name - rename Debian packages to full package names dpkg-parsechangelog - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-preconfigure - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database dpkg-reconfigure - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-repack - put an unpacked .deb file back together dpkg-scanpackages - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources - create Sources index files dpkg-shlibdeps - generate shared library substvar dependencies dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split - Debian package archive split/join tool dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files dpkg-trigger - a package trigger utility dpkg-vendor - queries information about distribution vendors dpkg.cfg - dpkg configuration file Dpkg::Arch (3perl) - handle architectures Dpkg::Build::Env (3perl)- track build environment Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl)- handle build information Dpkg::Build::Types (3perl)- track build types Dpkg::BuildFlags (3perl)- query build flags Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl)- parse and update build options Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)- handle build profiles Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)- base class to implement a changelog parser Dpkg::Changelog::Debian (3perl)- parse Debian changelogs Dpkg::Changelog::Entry (3perl)- represents a changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Entry::Debian (3perl)- represents a Debian changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl)- generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Checksums (3perl)- generate and manipulate file checksums Dpkg::Compression (3perl)- simple database of available compression methods Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)- object dealing transparently with file compression Dpkg::Compression::Process (3perl)- run compression/decompression processes Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl)- parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)- represent info fields output by dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Control::Fields (3perl)- manage (list of official) control fields Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore (3perl)- manage (list of official) control fields Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)- parse files like debian/control Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)- parse files like debian/tests/control Dpkg::Control::Tests::Entry (3perl)- represents a test suite entry Dpkg::Control::Types (3perl)- export CTRL_* constants Dpkg::Deps (3perl) - parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages Dpkg::Deps::AND (3perl)- list of AND dependencies Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)- list of installed real and virtual packages Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)- base module to represent multiple dependencies Dpkg::Deps::OR (3perl)- list of OR dependencies Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)- represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)- list of unrelated dependencies Dpkg::Exit (3perl) - program exit handlers Dpkg::Gettext (3perl)- convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext Dpkg::Index (3perl) - generic index of control information Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)- common methods related to object serialization Dpkg::IPC (3perl) - helper functions for IPC Dpkg::Path (3perl) - some common path handling functions Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)- manipulate debian/source/format files Dpkg::Source::Package (3perl)- manipulate Debian source packages Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)- handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Vendor (3perl)- get access to some vendor specific information Dpkg::Vendor::Debian (3perl)- Debian vendor object Dpkg::Vendor::Default (3perl)- default vendor object Dpkg::Vendor::Ubuntu (3perl)- Ubuntu vendor object Dpkg::Version (3perl)- handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers dprintf - formatted output conversion drand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers drand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly drem - floating-point remainder function dremf - floating-point remainder function dreml - floating-point remainder function driverless - PPD generator utility for driverless printing dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation dsc - Debian source packages' control file format dsp56k - DSP56001 interface device du - estimate file space usage duff - duplicate file finder [[dump-acct - print an acct file in human-readable format. ]][[dump-utmp - print an utmp file in human-readable format. ]]dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information dumpexfat - dump exFAT file system dumpkeys - dump keyboard translation tables dup - duplicate a file descriptor dup2 - duplicate a file descriptor dup3 - duplicate a file descriptor duplocale - duplicate a locale object dvd+rw-format - format DVD+-RW/-RAM disk dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwp - The DWARF packaging utility dwz - DWARF optimization and duplicate removal tool DynaLoader::Functions (3pm)- deconstructed dynamic C library loading dysize - get number of days for a given year e2freefrag - report free space fragmentation information e2fsck - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2fsck.conf - Configuration file for e2fsck e2image - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file e2label - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e2mmpstatus - Check MMP status of an ext4 filesystem e2scrub - check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem [[e2scrub_all - check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors. ]]e2undo - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e4crypt - ext4 filesystem encryption utility e4defrag - online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem eaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file ebook-edit - ebook-edit ebtables-nft - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ebtables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ec (1ssl) - EC key processing ecb_crypt - fast DES encryption echo - display a line of text ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation ecryptfs - an enterprise-class cryptographic filesystem for linux [[ecryptfs-add-passphrase - add an eCryptfs mount passphrase to the kernel keyring. ]]ecryptfs-find - use inode numbers to match encrypted/decrypted filenames [[ecryptfs-generate-tpm-key - generate an eCryptfs key for TPM hardware. ]]ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-key... - unwrap a wrapped passphrase from fil... [[ecryptfs-manager - eCryptfs key manager. ]]ecryptfs-migrate-home - migrate a user's home directory to an encrypted home setup [[ecryptfs-mount-private - interactive eCryptfs private mount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-recover-private - find and mount any encrypted private directories ecryptfs-rewrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs wrapped passphrase, rewrap it with a ... ecryptfs-rewrite-file - force a file to be rewritten (reencrypted) in the lower files... [[ecryptfs-setup-private - setup an eCryptfs private directory. ]]ecryptfs-setup-swap - ensure that any swap space is encrypted ecryptfs-stat - Present statistics on encrypted eCryptfs file attributes [[ecryptfs-umount-private - eCryptfs private unmount wrapper script. ]][[ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase from file. ]]ecryptfs-verify - validate an eCryptfs encrypted home or encrypted private configura... [[ecryptfs-wrap-passphrase - wrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase. ]][[ecryptfsd - user-space eCryptfs daemon. ]]ecvt - convert a floating-point number to a string ecvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string ed - line-oriented text editor Ed25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support Ed448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support edata - end of program segments edgepaint - edge coloring to disambiguate crossing edges edit - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file editdiff - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff editline (7edit) - line editing user interface editor - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library editres - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications egrep - print lines that match patterns eject - eject removable media elf - format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files Email::Valid (3pm) - Check validity of Internet email addresses tc-ematch - extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "flow" filters enc2xs -- Perl Encode Module Generator encguess - guess character encodings of files enchant-2 - a spellchecker enchant-lsmod - Show information about available spell-checking modules and dictio... enchant-lsmod-2 - list provider and dictionary information Encode::Locale (3pm)- Determine the locale encoding encrypt - encrypt 64-bit messages encrypt_r - encrypt 64-bit messages end - end of program segments endaliasent - read an alias entry endfsent - handle fstab entries endgrent - get group file entry endhostent - get network host entry endian - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order endmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry endnetent - get network entry endnetgrent - handle network group entries endprotoent - get protocol entry endpwent - get password file entry endrpcent - get RPC entry endservent - get service entry endspent - get shadow password file entry endttyent - get ttys file entry endusershell - get permitted user shells endutent - access utmp file entries endutxent - access utmp file entries engine (1ssl) - load and query engines env - run a program in a modified environment environ - user environment pam_env.conf - the environment variables config files environment.d - Definition of user session environment envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings envz - environment string support envz_add - environment string support envz_entry - environment string support envz_get - environment string support envz_merge - environment string support envz_remove - environment string support envz_strip - environment string support epoll - I/O event notification facility epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_create1 - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_ctl - control interface for an epoll file descriptor epoll_pwait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor epoll_wait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eqn - format equations for troff or MathML erand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers erand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly erfc - complementary error function erfcf - complementary error function erfcl - complementary error function err - formatted error messages errno - look up errno names and descriptions errno - number of last error error - glibc error reporting functions error (8postfix) - Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent Error::TypeTiny (3pm)- exceptions for Type::Tiny and friends Error::TypeTiny::Assertion (3pm)- exception when a value fails a type constraint Error::TypeTiny::Compilation (3pm)- exception for Eval::TypeTiny Error::TypeTiny::WrongNumberOfParameters (3pm)- exception for Type::Params error_at_line - glibc error reporting functions error_message_count - glibc error reporting functions error_one_per_line - glibc error reporting functions error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions errx - formatted error messages esc-m - ease viewing output of driver data espdiff - apply the appropriate transformation to a set of patches etext - end of program segments ether_aton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_hostton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_line - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntohost - Ethernet address manipulation routines ethers - Ethernet address to IP number database ethtool - query or control network driver and hardware settings euidaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file eutp - EuroBraille file transferring EV (3pm) - perl interface to libev, a high performance full-featured event loop EV::libev (3pm) - a high performance full-featured event loop written in C EV::MakeMaker (3pm) - MakeMaker glue for the C-level EV API Eval::TypeTiny (3pm)- utility to evaluate a string of Perl code in a clean environment eventfd - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd2 - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_read - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_write - create a file descriptor for event notification evp (7ssl) - high-level cryptographic functions ex - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor exa - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org exec - execute a file execl - execute a file execle - execute a file execlp - execute a file execv - execute a file execve - execute program execveat - execute program relative to a directory file descriptor execvp - execute a file execvpe - execute a file exfatfsck - check an exFAT file system exfatlabel - get or set an exFAT file system label exifautotran - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 exit - terminate the calling process exit - cause normal process termination exit_group - exit all threads in a process exp - base-e exponential function exp10 - base-10 exponential function exp10f - base-10 exponential function exp10l - base-10 exponential function exp2 - base-2 exponential function exp2f - base-2 exponential function exp2l - base-2 exponential function expand - convert tabs to spaces expf - base-e exponential function expiry - check and enforce password expiration policy expl - base-e exponential function explicit_bzero - zero a byte string expm1 - exponential minus 1 expm1f - exponential minus 1 expm1l - exponential minus 1 Exporter::Shiny (3pm)- shortcut for Exporter::Tiny Exporter::Tiny (3pm)- an exporter with the features of Sub::Exporter but only core depen... Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Etc (3pm)- odds and ends Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Exporting (3pm)- creating an exporter using Exporter::Tiny Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Importing (3pm)- importing from Exporter::Tiny-based modules Exporter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart (3pm)- the quickest way to get up and running with Ex... expr - evaluate expressions ext2 - the second extended file system ext3 - the third extended file system ext4 - the fourth extended file system ExtUtils::Depends (3pm)- Easily build XS extensions that depend on XS extensions ExtUtils::PkgConfig (3pm)- simplistic interface to pkg-config eyuvtoppm - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file fabs - absolute value of floating-point number fabsf - absolute value of floating-point number fabsl - absolute value of floating-point number faccessat - check user's permissions for a file factor - factor numbers fadvise64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data faillog - login failure logging file faillog - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-sysv - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-tcp - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-sysv - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-tcp - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file fallocate - manipulate file space false - do nothing, unsuccessfully fanotify - monitoring filesystem events fanotify_init - create and initialize fanotify group fanotify_mark - add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesystem object fastjar - archive tool for Java archives fatlabel - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label fattach - unimplemented system calls fbdev - video driver for framebuffer device fbdevhw - os-specific submodule for framebuffer device access fc-cache - build font information cache files fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-conflist - Show the ruleset files information on the system fc-match - match available fonts fc-pattern - parse and show pattern fc-query - query font files fc-scan - scan font files or directories fc-validate - validate font files FCGI (3pm) - Fast CGI module fcgistarter - Start a FastCGI program fchdir - change working directory fchmod - change permissions of a file fchmodat - change permissions of a file fchown - change ownership of a file fchown32 - change ownership of a file fchownat - change ownership of a file fcloseall - close all open streams fcntl - manipulate file descriptor fcntl64 - manipulate file descriptor fcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string fcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device fdetach - unimplemented system calls fdfind - find entries in the filesystem fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk fdim - positive difference fdimf - positive difference fdiml - positive difference fdisk - manipulate disk partition table fdopendir - open a directory fdp - filter for drawing undirected graphs feature_test_macros - feature test macros feclearexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fedisableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feenableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling feholdexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling feof - check and reset stream status feof_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions feraiseexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling ferror - check and reset stream status ferror_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fesetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling fetch-ebook-metadata - fetch-ebook-metadata fetestexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feupdateenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fexecve - execute program specified via file descriptor fflush_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions ffmpeg - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-all - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-bitstream-filters - FFmpeg bitstream filters ffmpeg-codecs - FFmpeg codecs ffmpeg-devices - FFmpeg devices ffmpeg-filters - FFmpeg filters ffmpeg-formats - FFmpeg formats ffmpeg-protocols - FFmpeg protocols ffmpeg-resampler - FFmpeg Resampler ffmpeg-scaler - FFmpeg video scaling and pixel format converter ffmpeg-utils - FFmpeg utilities ffplay - FFplay media player ffplay-all - FFplay media player ffprobe - ffprobe media prober ffprobe-all - ffprobe media prober ffsl - find first bit set in a word ffsll - find first bit set in a word fgconsole - print the number of the active VT. fgetc - input of characters and strings fgetc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetgrent - get group file entry fgetgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly fgetpos - reposition a stream fgetpwent - get password file entry fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly fgets - input of characters and strings fgets_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetspent - get shadow password file entry fgetspent_r - get shadow password file entry fgetwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream fgetwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetws - read a wide-character string from a FILE stream fgetws_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value fgrep - print lines that match patterns fiascotopnm - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe figlet-toilet - display large colourful characters file - determine file type file-hierarchy - File system hierarchy overview file-rename (1p) - renames multiple files file-roller - archive manager for GNOME file2brl - Translate an xml or a text file into an embosser-ready braille file [[File::BaseDir (3pm) - Use the Freedesktop.org base directory specification ]][[File::DesktopEntry (3pm)- Object to handle .desktop files ]][[File::FcntlLock (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::Find::Rule (3pm)- Alternative interface to File::Find ]][[File::Find::Rule::Extending (3pm)- the mini-guide to extending File::Find::Rule ]][[File::Find::Rule::Procedural (3pm)- File::Find::Rule's procedural interface ]][[File::IconTheme (3pm)- find icon directories ]][[File::Listing (3pm) - parse directory listing ]][[File::MimeInfo (3pm)- Determine file type from the file name ]][[File::MimeInfo::Applications (3pm)- Find programs to open a file by mimetype ]][[File::MimeInfo::Cookbook (3pm)- various code snippets ]][[File::MimeInfo::Magic (3pm)- Determine file type with magic ]][[File::MimeInfo::Rox (3pm)- Open files by mimetype "Rox style" ]][[File::Rename (3pm) - Perl extension for renaming multiple files ]][[File::Rename::Options (3pm)- Option processing for File::Rename ]][[File::UserDirs (3pm)- find extra media and documents directories ]]filefrag - report on file fragmentation filefuncs (3am) - provide some file related functionality to gawk fileno - check and reset stream status fileno_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions filesystems - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... filter - cups file conversion filter interface filterdiff - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file finalrd - final runtime directory generator for shutdown fincore - count pages of file contents in core find - search for files in a directory hierarchy findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID findmnt - find a filesystem findrule (1p) - command line wrapper to File::Find::Rule findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet finite - BSD floating-point classification functions finitef - BSD floating-point classification functions finitel - BSD floating-point classification functions firefox - a free and open source web browser from Mozilla fitstopnm - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap fixcvsdiff - fix problematic diff files flatpak - Build, install and run applications and runtimes flatpak-build - Build in a directory flatpak-build-bundle - Create a single-file bundle from a local repository flatpak-build-commit-from - Create new commits based on existing one (possibly from a... flatpak-build-export - Create a repository from a build directory flatpak-build-finish - Finalize a build directory flatpak-build-import-bundle - Import a file bundle into a local repository flatpak-build-init - Initialize a build directory flatpak-build-sign - Sign an application or runtime flatpak-build-update-repo - Create a repository from a build directory flatpak-config - Manage configuration [[flatpak-create-usb - Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media. ]]flatpak-document-export - Export a file to a sandboxed application flatpak-document-info - Show information about exported files flatpak-document-unexport - Stop exporting a file flatpak-documents - List exported files flatpak-enter - Enter an application or runtime's sandbox flatpak-flatpakref - Reference to a remote for an application or runtime flatpak-flatpakrepo - Reference to a remote flatpak-history - Show history flatpak-info - Show information about an installed application or runtime flatpak-install - Install an application or runtime flatpak-installation - Configuration for an installation location flatpak-kill - Stop a running application flatpak-list - List installed applications and/or runtimes flatpak-make-current - Make a specific version of an app current flatpak-mask - Mask out updates and automatic installation flatpak-metadata - Information about an application or runtime flatpak-override - Override application requirements flatpak-permission-remove - Remove permissions flatpak-permission-reset - Reset permissions flatpak-permission-set - Set permissions flatpak-permission-show - Show permissions flatpak-permissions - List permissions flatpak-ps - Enumerate running instances flatpak-remote - Configuration for a remote flatpak-remote-add - Add a remote repository flatpak-remote-delete - Delete a remote repository flatpak-remote-info - Show information about an application or runtime in a remote flatpak-remote-ls - Show available runtimes and applications flatpak-remote-modify - Modify a remote repository flatpak-remotes - List remote repositories flatpak-repair - Repair a flatpak installation flatpak-repo - Show information about a local repository flatpak-run - Run an application or open a shell in a runtime flatpak-search - Search for applications and runtimes flatpak-spawn - Run commands in a sandbox flatpak-uninstall - Uninstall an application or runtime flatpak-update - Update an application or runtime flex - the fast lexical analyser generator flex++ - the fast lexical analyser generator flipdiff - exchange the order of two incremental patches flistxattr - list extended attribute names flock - manage locks from shell scripts flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file flockfile - lock FILE for stdio floor - largest integral value not greater than argument floorf - largest integral value not greater than argument floorl - largest integral value not greater than argument fma - floating-point multiply and add fmaf - floating-point multiply and add fmal - floating-point multiply and add fmax - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxf - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxl - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmin - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminf - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminl - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fmod - floating-point remainder function fmodf - floating-point remainder function fmodl - floating-point remainder function fmt - simple optimal text formatter fmtmsg - print formatted error messages fnmatch - match filename or pathname fnmatch (3am) - compare a string against a filename wildcard fold - wrap each input line to fit in specified width Font::AFM (3pm) - Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files Font::TTF (3pm) - Perl module for TrueType Font hacking Font::TTF::AATKern (3pm)- AAT Kern table Font::TTF::AATutils (3pm)- Utility functions for AAT tables Font::TTF::Anchor (3pm)- Anchor points for GPOS tables Font::TTF::Bsln (3pm)- Baseline table in a font Font::TTF::Coverage (3pm)- Opentype coverage and class definition objects Font::TTF::Delta (3pm)- Opentype Device tables Font::TTF::Dumper (3pm)- Debug dump of a font datastructure, avoiding recursion on ' PAR... Font::TTF::EBDT (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Data Table Font::TTF::EBLC (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Location Table Font::TTF::Fdsc (3pm)- Font Descriptors table in a font Font::TTF::Feat (3pm)- Font Features Font::TTF::Features::Cvar (3pm)- Class for Character Variants Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Size (3pm)- Class for Size Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Sset (3pm)- Class for Stylistic Set Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Fmtx (3pm)- Font Metrics table Font::TTF::Font (3pm)- Memory representation of a font [[Font::TTF::Fpgm (3pm)- Font program in a TrueType font. Called when a font is loaded ]]Font::TTF::GDEF (3pm)- Opentype GDEF table support Font::TTF::Glat (3pm)- Hold glyph attributes Font::TTF::Gloc (3pm)- Offsets into Glat table for the start of the attributes for each ... Font::TTF::Glyf (3pm)- The Glyf data table Font::TTF::Glyph (3pm)- Holds a information for a single glyph Font::TTF::GPOS (3pm)- Support for Opentype GPOS tables in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::GrFeat (3pm)- Graphite Font Features Font::TTF::GSUB (3pm)- Module support for the GSUB table in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::Hdmx (3pm)- Horizontal device metrics Font::TTF::Hmtx (3pm)- Horizontal Metrics Font::TTF::Kern (3pm)- Kerning tables Font::TTF::Kern::ClassArray (3pm)- ClassArray Kern Subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::CompactClassArray (3pm)- Compact Class Array kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::OrderedList (3pm)- Ordered List Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::StateTable (3pm)- State Table Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::Subtable (3pm)- Kern Subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Loca (3pm)- the Locations table, which is intimately tied to the glyf table Font::TTF::Manual (3pm)- Information regarding the whole module set Font::TTF::Maxp (3pm)- Maximum Profile table in a font Font::TTF::Mort (3pm)- Glyph Metamorphosis table in a font Font::TTF::Mort::Chain (3pm)- Chain Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Contextual (3pm)- Contextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Insertion (3pm)- Insertion Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Ligature (3pm)- Ligature Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Noncontextual (3pm)- Noncontextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Rearrangement (3pm)- Rearrangement Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Subtable (3pm)- Mort subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Name (3pm)- String table for a TTF font Font::TTF::OldCmap (3pm)- Character map table Font::TTF::OldMort (3pm)- Glyph Metamorphosis table in a font Font::TTF::OTTags (3pm)- Utilities for TrueType/OpenType tags Font::TTF::Post (3pm)- Holds the Postscript names for each glyph [[Font::TTF::Prep (3pm)- Preparation hinting program. Called when ppem changes ]]Font::TTF::Prop (3pm)- Glyph Properties table in a font Font::TTF::PSNames (3pm)- Utilities for Postscript glyph name processing Font::TTF::Segarr (3pm)- Segmented array Font::TTF::Silf (3pm)- The main Graphite table Font::TTF::Sill (3pm)- Graphite language mapping table Font::TTF::Table (3pm)- Superclass for tables and used for tables we don't have a class for Font::TTF::Ttopen (3pm)- Opentype superclass for standard Opentype lookup based tables (... Font::TTF::Useall (3pm)- shortcut to 'use' all the Font::TTF modules Font::TTF::Utils (3pm)- Utility functions to save fingers Font::TTF::Vmtx (3pm)- Vertical Metrics Font::TTF::Woff::MetaData (3pm)- WOFF metadata Font::TTF::Woff::PrivateData (3pm)- WOFF Private data Font::TTF::XMLparse (3pm)- provides support for XML parsing. Requires Expat module XML::... fonts-conf - Font configuration files fonttosfnt - Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper foo2ddst - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a DDST printer stream foo2ddst-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a DDST printer stream foo2hbpl2 - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hbpl2-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2hiperc - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HIPERC printer... foo2hiperc-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream foo2hp - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hp2600-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2lava - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW or a ... foo2lava-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a LAVAFLOW or OPL printer stream foo2oak - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format into an OAKT ... foo2oak-wrapper - Convert Postscript into an OAKT printer stream foo2qpdl - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer s... foo2qpdl-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream foo2slx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SLX printer st... foo2slx-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a SLX printer stream foo2xqx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream foo2xqx-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a XQX printer stream foo2zjs - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2zjs-pstops - Add PS code for foo2*-wrapper foo2zjs-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foomatic-rip - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper fopen - stream open functions fopencookie - opening a custom stream fork - create a child process fork (3am) - basic process management fpathconf - get configuration values for files fpclassify - floating-point classification macros fprintd - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-delete - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-enroll - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-list - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-verify - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintf - formatted output conversion fpurge - purge a stream fputc - output of characters and strings fputc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputs - output of characters and strings fputs_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream fputwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputws - write a wide-character string to a FILE stream fputws_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fread_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system free - allocate and free dynamic memory free_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages freeaddrinfo - network address and service translation freehostent - get network hostnames and addresses freeifaddrs - get interface addresses freelocale - create, modify, and free a locale object fremovexattr - remove an extended attribute frexp - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpf - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components from - print names of those who have sent mail fs - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... fsadm - utility to resize or check filesystem on a device fscanf - input format conversion fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.btrfs - do nothing, successfully fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.exfat - check an exFAT file system fsck.ext2 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext3 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.fat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.hfs - HFS file system consistency check fsck.hfsplus - HFS file system consistency check fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.msdos - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems [[fsck.reiserfs - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]fsck.vfat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.xfs - do nothing, successfully fseeko - seek to or report file position fsetxattr - set an extended attribute value fsf-funding (7gcc) - Funding Free Software fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS) fstab - static information about the filesystems fstab-decode - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments fstat - get file status fstat64 - get file status fstatat - get file status fstatat64 - get file status fstatfs - get filesystem statistics fstatfs64 - get filesystem statistics fstatvfs - get filesystem statistics fstatvfs - get filesystem statistics fstopgm - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem fsync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device ftell - reposition a stream ftello - seek to or report file position ftime - return date and time ftm - feature test macros ftok - convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key ftp - Internet file transfer program ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length ftruncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length ftrylockfile - lock FILE for stdio fts - traverse a file hierarchy fts_children - traverse a file hierarchy fts_close - traverse a file hierarchy fts_open - traverse a file hierarchy fts_read - traverse a file hierarchy fts_set - traverse a file hierarchy ftw - file tree walk funlockfile - lock FILE for stdio funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuse - Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device mount.fuse - format and options for the fuse file systems fuser - identify processes using files or sockets fusermount - unmount FUSE filesystems futex - fast user-space locking futex - fast user-space locking futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimes - change file timestamps futimesat - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor Future (3pm) - represent an operation awaiting completion Future::AsyncAwait (3pm)- deferred subroutine syntax for futures Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- the interface required by "Future::AsyncAwait" Future::Exception (3pm)- an exception type for failed Futures Future::IO::Impl::IOAsync (3pm)- implement "Future::IO" using "IO::Async" Future::Mutex (3pm) - mutual exclusion lock around code that returns Futures Future::Queue (3pm) - a FIFO queue of values that uses Futures Future::Utils (3pm) - utility functions for working with "Future" objects fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream fwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion fwrite_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fwupdagent - Firmware updating agent fwupdate - Debugging utility for UEFI firmware updates fwupdmgr - Firmware update manager client utility fwupdtool - Standalone firmware update utility fwupdtpmevlog - Debugging utility for the TPM event log g++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler g++-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler g3topbm - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap [[gacutil - Global Assembly Cache management utility. ]]gai.conf - getaddrinfo configuration file gai_cancel - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_error - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_strerror - network address and service translation gai_suspend - asynchronous network address and service translation gamemoded - optimises system performance on demand gamma - (logarithm of the) gamma function gamma4scanimage - create a gamma table for scanimage gammaf - (logarithm of the) gamma function gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function gapplication - D-Bus application launcher gatttool - tool for Bluetooth Low Energy device gawk - pattern scanning and processing language gc - count graph components gcalccmd - a console calculator gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcore - Generate a core file of a running program gcov - coverage testing tool gcov-9 - coverage testing tool gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool gcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string gdb - The GNU Debugger gdbserver - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger gdbus - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gdebi - Simple tool to install deb files gdebi-gtk - Simple tool to install deb files gdisk - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gdk-pixbuf-csource - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-pixdata - GDK Pixbuf library gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gemtopbm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gemtopnm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gencat - Generate message catalog gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters generic - Postfix generic table format genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... genisoimagerc - startup configuration file for genisoimage genl - generic netlink utility frontend genpkey (1ssl) - generate a private key genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key geoclue - geoclue configuration parameters geqn - format equations for troff or MathML GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_avphys_pages - get total and available physical page counts getcwd - get current working directory get_current_dir_name - get current working directory get_kernel_syms - retrieve exported kernel and module symbols get_mempolicy - retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread get_myaddress - library routines for remote procedure calls get_nprocs - get number of processors get_nprocs_conf - get number of processors get_phys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_robust_list - get/set list of robust futexes get_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information getaddrinfo - network address and service translation getaddrinfo_a - asynchronous network address and service translation getaliasbyname - read an alias entry getaliasbyname_r - read an alias entry getaliasent - read an alias entry getaliasent_r - read an alias entry getauxval - retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector getc - input of characters and strings getc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getcap - examine file capabilities getchar - input of characters and strings getchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getcifsacl - Userspace helper to display an ACL in a security descriptor for Co... getconf - Query system configuration variables getcontext - get or set the user context getcontext - get or set the user context getcpu - determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running getcwd - get current working directory getdate - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_err - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_r - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdelim - delimited string input getdents - get directory entries getdents64 - get directory entries getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format getdomainname - get/set NIS domain name getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getegid - get group identity getegid32 - get group identity geteltorito - an El Torito boot image extractor getent - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getentropy - fill a buffer with random bytes getenv - get an environment variable geteuid - get user identity geteuid32 - get user identity getfacl - get file access control lists getfattr - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getfsent - handle fstab entries getfsfile - handle fstab entries getfsspec - handle fstab entries getgid - get group identity getgid32 - get group identity getgrent - get group file entry getgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly getgrgid - get group file entry getgrgid_r - get group file entry getgrnam - get group file entry getgrnam_r - get group file entry getgrouplist - get list of groups to which a user belongs getgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs getgroups32 - get/set list of supplementary group IDs gethostbyaddr - get network host entry gethostbyaddr_r - get network host entry gethostbyname - get network host entry gethostbyname2 - get network host entry gethostbyname2_r - get network host entry gethostbyname_r - get network host entry gethostent - get network host entry gethostent_r - get network host entry gethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostip - convert an IP address into various formats gethostname - get/set hostname getifaddrs - get interface addresses getipnodebyaddr - get network hostnames and addresses getipnodebyname - get network hostnames and addresses getitimer - get or set value of an interval timer getkeycodes - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getline - delimited string input getloadavg - get system load averages getlogin - get username getlogin_r - get username getmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmntent_r - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmsg - unimplemented system calls getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner getnetbyaddr - get network entry getnetbyaddr_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetbyname - get network entry getnetbyname_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetent - get network entry getnetent_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetgrent - handle network group entries getnetgrent_r - handle network group entries getopt - parse command options (enhanced) getopt - Parse command-line options getopt_long - Parse command-line options getopt_long_only - Parse command-line options getpagesize - get memory page size getpass - get a password getpcaps - List Process Capabilities getpcaps - display process capabilities getpeername - get name of connected peer socket getpgid - set/get process group getpgrp - set/get process group getpid - get process identification getpmsg - unimplemented system calls getppid - get process identification getpriority - get/set program scheduling priority getprotobyname - get protocol entry getprotobyname_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotobynumber - get protocol entry getprotobynumber_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotoent - get protocol entry getprotoent_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getpt - open the pseudoterminal master (PTM) getpw - reconstruct password line entry getpwent - get password file entry getpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly getpwnam - get password file entry getpwnam_r - get password file entry getpwuid - get password file entry getpwuid_r - get password file entry getrandom - obtain a series of random bytes getresgid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresgid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getrlimit - get/set resource limits getrpcbyname - get RPC entry getrpcbyname_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcbynumber - get RPC entry getrpcbynumber_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcent - get RPC entry getrpcent_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcport - get RPC port number getrusage - get resource usage gets - get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED) getservbyname - get service entry getservbyname_r - get service entry (reentrant) getservbyport - get service entry getservbyport_r - get service entry (reentrant) getservent - get service entry getservent_r - get service entry (reentrant) getsid - get session ID getsockname - get socket name getsockopt - get and set options on sockets getspent - get shadow password file entry getspent_r - get shadow password file entry getspnam - get shadow password file entry getspnam_r - get shadow password file entry getsubopt - parse suboption arguments from a string gettext - translate message gettext - translate message gettextize - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gettid - get thread identification gettimeofday - get / set time getttyent - get ttys file entry getttynam - get ttys file entry getty - alternative Linux getty getuid - get user identity getuid32 - get user identity getumask - get file creation mask getunwind - copy the unwind data to caller's buffer getusershell - get permitted user shells getutent - access utmp file entries getutent_r - access utmp file entries getutid - access utmp file entries getutid_r - access utmp file entries getutline - access utmp file entries getutline_r - access utmp file entries getutmp - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutmpx - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutxent - access utmp file entries getutxid - access utmp file entries getutxline - access utmp file entries getw - input and output of words (ints) getwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream getwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getwchar - read a wide character from standard input getwchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getwd - get current working directory getxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value gfdl (7gcc) - GNU Free Documentation License [[gftp - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-gtk - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-text - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]]ghostscript - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gifdiff - compares GIF images gifsicle - manipulates GIF images and animations giftopnm - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap gifview - displays GIF images and animations on the X window system [[gimp - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]]gimprc - gimp configuration file gimprc-2.10 - gimp configuration file ginstall-info - update info/dir entries gio - GIO commandline tool gio-querymodules - GIO module cache creation [[gipddecode - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. ]]git - the stupid content tracker git-add - Add file contents to the index git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file git-branch - List, create, or delete branches git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information git-check-ignore - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-check-mailmap - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory git-column - Display data in columns git-commit - Record changes to the repository git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object git-config - Get and set repository or global options git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools git-fast-export - Git data exporter git-fast-import - Backend for fast Git data importers git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository git-filter-branch - Rewrite branches git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file git-help - Display help information about Git git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository git-instaweb - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages git-log - Show commit logs git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program git-merge - Join two or more development histories together git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktag - Creates a tag object git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-name-rev - Find symbolic names for given revs git-notes - Add or inspect object notes git-pack-objects - Create a packed archive of objects git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-parse-remote - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters git-patch-id - Compute unique ID for a patch git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-pull - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-range-diff - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-reflog - Manage reflog information git-remote - Manage set of tracked repositories [[git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command. ]]git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state git-restore - Restore working tree files git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters git-revert - Revert some existing commits git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts git-sh-i18n--envsubst - Git's own envsubst for i18n fallbacks git-sh-setup - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output git-show - Show various types of objects git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits git-show-index - Show packed archive index git-show-ref - List references in a local repository git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which ... git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away git-status - Show the working tree status git-stripspace - Remove unnecessary whitespace git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees git-switch - Switch branches git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git-var - Show a Git logical variable git-verify-commit - Check the GPG signature of commits git-verify-pack - Validate packed Git archive files git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index gitattributes - Defining attributes per path gitcli - Git command-line interface and conventions gitcore-tutorial - A Git core tutorial for developers gitcredentials - providing usernames and passwords to Git gitcvs-migration - Git for CVS users gitdiffcore - Tweaking diff output giteveryday - A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git gitglossary - A Git Glossary githooks - Hooks used by Git gitignore - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore gitmodules - Defining submodule properties gitnamespaces - Git namespaces gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories gitrepository-layout - Git Repository Layout gitrevisions - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to Git gittutorial-2 - A tutorial introduction to Git: part two gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) gitweb.conf - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file gitworkflows - An overview of recommended workflows with Git Glib (3pm) - Perl wrappers for the GLib utility and Object libraries glib-compile-schemas - GSettings schema compiler Glib::BookmarkFile (3pm)- Parser for bookmark files Glib::Boxed (3pm) - Generic wrappers for C structures Glib::Bytes (3pm) - Wrappers for bytes objects in GLib [[Glib::CodeGen (3pm) - code generation utilities for Glib-based bindings. ]]Glib::devel (3pm) - Binding developer's overview of Glib's internals Glib::Error (3pm) - Exception Objects based on GError Glib::Flags (3pm) - methods and overloaded operators for flags Glib::GenPod (3pm) - POD generation utilities for Glib-based modules Glib::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Glib::KeyFile (3pm) - Parser for .ini-like files Glib::Log (3pm) - A flexible logging mechanism Glib::MainLoop (3pm)- An event source manager Glib::MakeHelper (3pm)- Makefile.PL utilities for Glib-based extensions Glib::Markup (3pm) - markup handling functions Glib::Object (3pm) - Bindings for GObject Glib::Object::Introspection (3pm)- Dynamically create Perl language bindings Glib::Object::Subclass (3pm)- register a perl class as a GObject class Glib::OptionContext (3pm)- defines options accepted by the commandline option parser Glib::OptionGroup (3pm)- group of options for command line option parsing Glib::Param::Boolean (3pm)- Wrapper for boolean parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Double (3pm)- Wrapper for double parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Enum (3pm)- Wrapper for enum parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Flags (3pm)- Wrapper for flag parameters in GLib Glib::Param::GType (3pm)- Wrapper for type parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Int (3pm)- Paramspecs for integer types Glib::Param::Int64 (3pm)- Wrapper for int64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::String (3pm)- Wrapper for string parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt (3pm)- Wrapper for uint parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt64 (3pm)- Wrapper for uint64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Unichar (3pm)- Wrapper for unichar parameters in GLib Glib::ParamSpec (3pm)- encapsulates metadate needed to specify parameters [[Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm)- Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. ]]Glib::Signal (3pm) - Object customization and general purpose notification Glib::Type (3pm) - Utilities for dealing with the GLib Type system Glib::Utils (3pm) - Miscellaneous utility functions Glib::Variant (3pm) - strongly typed value datatype Glib::VariantDict (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariantDict mutable interface t... Glib::VariantType (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariant type system Glib::version (3pm) - Library Versioning Utilities [[Glib::xsapi (3pm) - internal API reference for GPerl. ]]glibc - overview of standard C libraries on Linux glob - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob glob - globbing pathnames globfree - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob glxdemo - a demonstration of the GLX functions glxgears - ``gears demo for GLX glxheads - exercise multiple GLX connections glxinfo - show information about the GLX implementation glyrc - search engine for music-related metadata gml2gv - GML-DOT converters gmtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtp - simple MP3 player client for MTP based devices gnome-calculator - a desktop calculator gnome-character-map - Unicode character picker and font browser gnome-disk-image-mounter - Attach and mount disk images gnome-disks - the GNOME Disks application gnome-help - browse system documentation gnome-keyring - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-logs - log viewer for the systemd journal gnome-power-statistics - gnome power statistics gui gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the... gnome-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon2d - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-inhibit - inhibit gnome-session functionality gnome-session-quit - End the current GNOME session gnome-system-monitor - view and control processes [[gnome-terminal - is a terminal emulation application. ]][[gnome-terminal.wrapper - is a terminal emulation application. ]]gnote - A simple note-taking application for Gnome gnu_dev_major - manage a device number gnu_dev_makedev - manage a device number gnu_dev_minor - manage a device number gnu_get_libc_release - get glibc version and release gnu_get_libc_version - get glibc version and release goa-daemon - GNOME Online Accounts Daemon gold - The GNU ELF linker gouldtoppm - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap [[gparted - GNOME Partition Editor for manipulating disk partitions. ]]gpasswd - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gpg - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent - Secret key management for GnuPG gpg-check-pattern - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-connect-agent - Communicate with a running agent gpg-preset-passphrase - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache gpg-wks-client - Client for the Web Key Service gpg-wks-server - Server providing the Web Key Service gpg-zip - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgcompose - Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories gpgparsemail - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgsm - CMS encryption and signing tool gpgsplit - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgtar - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX gpl (7gcc) - GNU General Public License gprename - complete batch renamer for Linux gprof - display call graph profile data gramps - (unknown subject) grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal graphml2gv - GRAPHML-DOT converter graphviz - rich set of graph drawing tools grep - print lines that match patterns grep-aptavail - grep Debian control files grep-available - grep Debian control files grep-dctrl - grep Debian control files grep-debtags - grep Debian control files grep-status - grep Debian control files grepdiff - show files modified by a diff containing a regex grepjar - search files in a jar file for a pattern gresource - GResource tool groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog - guess options for a following groff command grops - PostScript driver for groff grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices group - user group file group.conf - configuration file for the pam_group module group_member - test whether a process is in a group groupadd - create a new group groupdel - delete a group groupmems - administer members of a user's primary group groupmod - modify a group definition on the system groups - print the groups a user is in [[growisofs - combined genisoimage frontend/DVD recording program. ]]grpck - verify integrity of group files grpconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grpunconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grub-bios-setup - set up a device to boot using GRUB grub-editenv - edit GRUB environment block grub-file - check file type grub-fstest - debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers grub-glue-efi - generate a fat binary for EFI grub-install - install GRUB to a device grub-kbdcomp - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-macbless - bless a mac file/directory grub-menulst2cfg - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkconfig - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap - make a device map file automatically grub-mkfont - make GRUB font files grub-mkimage - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file [[grub-mknetdir - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. ]]grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrelpath - make a system path relative to its root grub-mkrescue - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-mount - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE grub-probe - probe device information for GRUB grub-reboot - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only [[grub-render-label - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. ]]grub-script-check - check grub.cfg for syntax errors grub-set-default - set the saved default boot entry for GRUB grub-syslinux2cfg - transform syslinux config into grub.cfg gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gsettings - GSettings configuration tool gshadow - shadowed group file gsignal - software signal facility gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-device-monitor-1.0 - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer device monitors gst-discoverer-1.0 - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch-1.0 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-play-1.0 - Simple command line playback testing tool gst-typefind-1.0 - print Media type of file gtbl - format tables for troff gtf - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-builder-tool - GtkBuilder file utility gtk-encode-symbolic-svg - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk-launch - Launch an application gtk-options - Standard Command Line Options for GTK Programs gtk-query-immodules-2.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-settings - Utility to print name and value of all GtkSettings properties gtk-update-icon-cache - Icon theme caching utility Gtk3 (3pm) - Perl interface to the 3.x series of the gtk+ toolkit [[gts-config - defines values for programs using gts. ]][[gts2dxf - converts a GTS file to DXF format. ]][[gts2oogl - converts a GTS file to OOGL file format (Geomview). ]]gts2stl - converts a GTS file to STL format [[gts2xyz - samples a GTS file on a regular grid at intervals DX. ]]gtscheck - checks that a surface defines a closed, orientable non self-inters... [[gtscompare - compare two GTS files. ]][[gtstemplate - generates of a template used to create new object classes. ]]gtty - unimplemented system calls gucharmap - Unicode character picker and font browser gunzip - compress or expand files gv2gml - GML-DOT converters gv2gxl - GXL-GV converters gvcolor - flow colors through a ranked digraph gvfs - GIO virtual file system gvfs-cat - (unknown subject) gvfs-copy - (unknown subject) gvfs-info - (unknown subject) gvfs-less - Execute less on the output of gvfs-cat gvfs-ls - (unknown subject) gvfs-mime - (unknown subject) gvfs-mkdir - (unknown subject) gvfs-monitor-dir - (unknown subject) gvfs-monitor-file - (unknown subject) gvfs-mount - (unknown subject) gvfs-move - (unknown subject) gvfs-open - (unknown subject) gvfs-rename - (unknown subject) gvfs-rm - (unknown subject) gvfs-save - (unknown subject) gvfs-set-attribute - (unknown subject) gvfs-trash - (unknown subject) gvfs-tree - (unknown subject) gvfsd - Main daemon for gvfs gvfsd-fuse - Fuse daemon for gvfs gvfsd-metadata - Metadata daemon for gvfs gvgen - generate graphs [[gvmap - find clusters and create a geographical map highlighting clusters. ]]gvmap.sh - pipeline for running gvmap gvpack - merge and pack disjoint graphs gvpr - graph pattern scanning and processing language gxl2dot - GXL-GV converters gxl2gv - GXL-GV converters gzexe - compress executable files in place gzip - compress or expand files h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions h_errno - get network host entry happrox - returns a simplified triangulation of a set of points using algori... hash - hash database access method hasmntopt - get filesystem descriptor file entry [[hbpldecode - Decode a HBPL stream into human readable form. ]]hciattach - attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack hciconfig - configure Bluetooth devices hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections hcreate - hash table management hcreate_r - hash table management hd - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hd - MFM/IDE hard disk devices hddtemp - Utility to monitor hard drive temperature hdestroy - hash table management hdestroy_r - hash table management hdparm - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hdparm.conf - Debian configuration file for hdparm head - output the first part of files header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection helpztags - generate the help tags file for directory herror - get network host entry hex2hcd - Broadcom Bluetooth firmware converter hexdump - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hid2hci - Bluetooth HID to HCI mode switching utility hier - description of the filesystem hierarchy [[hipercdecode - Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form. ]]hipstopgm - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap history (3readline) - GNU History Library host.conf - resolver configuration file hostid - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname - Local hostname configuration file hostname - hostname resolution description hosts - static table lookup for hostnames hosts.allow - format of host access control files hosts.deny - format of host access control files hosts.equiv - list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r command acces... hosts_access - format of host access control files hosts_options - host access control language extensions hp-align - Printer Cartridge Alignment Utility hp-check - Dependency/Version Check Utility hp-clean - Printer Printhead Cleaning Utility hp-colorcal - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-config_usb_printer - HP device config using USB hp-doctor - Self Diagnse Utility and Healing Utility hp-info - Device Information Utility hp-logcapture - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri - Device URI Creation Utility hp-plugin - Plugin Download and Install Utility hp-probe - Printer Discovery Utility hp-scan - Scan Utility hp-testpage - Testpage Print Utility hp-timedate - Time/Date Utility hpsa - HP Smart Array SCSI driver hsearch - hash table management hsearch_r - hash table management hstrerror - get network host entry htcacheclean - Clean up the disk cache htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases htdigest - manage user files for digest authentication [[html2markdown - converts a page of HTML into markdown. ]][[html2markdown.py3 - converts a page of HTML into markdown. ]]HTML::AsSubs (3pm) - functions that construct a HTML syntax tree HTML::Element (3pm) - Class for objects that represent HTML elements HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)- discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method HTML::Entities (3pm)- Encode or decode strings with HTML entities HTML::Filter (3pm) - Filter HTML text through the parser HTML::Form (3pm) - Class that represents an HTML form element HTML::FormatMarkdown (3pm)- Format HTML as Markdown HTML::FormatPS (3pm)- Format HTML as PostScript HTML::FormatRTF (3pm)- Format HTML as RTF HTML::Formatter (3pm)- Base class for HTML formatters HTML::FormatText (3pm)- Format HTML as plaintext HTML::HeadParser (3pm)- Parse  section of a HTML document HTML::LinkExtor (3pm)- Extract links from an HTML document HTML::Parse (3pm) - Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder HTML::PullParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tagset (3pm) - data tables useful in parsing HTML HTML::TokeParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tree (3pm) - build and scan parse-trees of HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)-- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented Modules" HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)-- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)-- article: "Scanning HTML" HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm)- Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file and dump the parse tree htobe16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htonl - convert values between host and network byte order htons - convert values between host and network byte order htop - interactive process viewer htpasswd - Manage user files for basic authentication HTTP::Config (3pm) - Configuration for request and response objects HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)- Access to Netscape cookies files HTTP::Daemon (3pm) - A simple http server class HTTP::Date (3pm) - HTTP::Date- date conversion routines HTTP::Headers (3pm) - Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)- Header value parsing utility functions HTTP::Message (3pm) - HTTP style message (base class) HTTP::Negotiate (3pm)- choose a variant to serve HTTP::Request (3pm) - HTTP style request message HTTP::Request::Common (3pm)- Construct common HTTP::Request objects HTTP::Response (3pm)- HTTP style response message HTTP::Status (3pm) - HTTP Status code processing httxt2dbm - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap HUGE_VAL - floating-point constants HUGE_VALF - floating-point constants HUGE_VALL - floating-point constants hwclock - variables that affect the behaviour of the hwclock boot script hwclock - time clocks utility hwdb - Hardware Database hypnotoad (1p) - Hypnotoad HTTP and WebSocket server hypot - Euclidean distance function hypotf - Euclidean distance function hypotl - Euclidean distance function i386 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... iceauth - ICE authority file utility ico - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron iconv - convert text from one character encoding to another iconv - perform character set conversion iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion iconvconfig - create iconv module configuration cache id - print real and effective user and group IDs [[identify - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6.q16 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[idevice_id - Prints device name or a list of attached devices. ]][[idevicebackup - Create or restore backup for devices. ]][[idevicebackup2 - Create or restore backups for devices running iOS 4 or later. ]][[idevicecrashreport - Retrieve crash reports from a device. ]][[idevicedate - Display the current date or set it on a device. ]][[idevicedebug - Interact with the debugserver service of a device. ]][[idevicedebugserverproxy - Remote debugging proxy. ]][[idevicediagnostics - Interact with the diagnostics interface of a device. ]][[ideviceenterrecovery - Make a device enter recovery mode. ]][[ideviceimagemounter - Mount disk images on the device. ]][[ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device. ]][[ideviceinstaller - Manage apps on iOS devices. ]][[idevicename - Display the device name or set it to NAME if specified. ]][[idevicenotificationproxy - Post or observe notifications on a device. ]][[idevicepair - Manage host pairings with devices and usbmuxd. ]][[ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device. ]][[idevicescreenshot - Gets a screenshot from the connected device. ]][[idevicesyslog - Relay syslog of a connected device. ]]idle - make process 0 idle idmap-plugin - winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils idmap_rfc2307 - Samba's idmap_rfc2307 Backend for Winbind idmapwb - winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils iecset - Set or dump IEC958 status bits if_freenameindex - get network interface names and indexes if_indextoname - mappings between network interface names and indexes if_nameindex - get network interface names and indexes if_nametoindex - mappings between network interface names and indexes ifcfg - simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management ifconfig - configure a network interface ifdata - get network interface info without parsing ifconfig output ifdown - take a network interface down ifnames - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ifne - Run command if the standard input is not empty ifquery - parse interface configuration ifup - bring a network interface up [[ifuse - Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. ]]ilbmtoppm - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap ilogb - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbf - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbl - get integer exponent of a floating-point value im-config - set up input method configuration for X Window System im-launch - launch input method and execute session program ImageMagick-im6.q16 - is a free software suite for the creation, modification and dis... imagetops - generic image to ps filter imaxabs - compute the absolute value of an integer imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division img2txt - convert images to various text-based coloured files imgtoppm - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6.q16 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... Import::Into (3pm) - Import packages into other packages index - locate character in string inet - Internet address manipulation routines inet_addr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines inet_lnaof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_makeaddr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_net_ntop - Internet network number conversion inet_net_pton - Internet network number conversion inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_network - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntoa - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntop - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form inet_pton - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form INFINITY - floating-point constants info - read Info documents info - readable online documentation infobrowser - read Info documents infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init - systemd system and service manager init-d-script - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list initramfs-tools - an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs initramfs.conf - configuration file for mkinitramfs initrd - boot loader initialized RAM disk initstate - random number generator initstate_r - reentrant random number generator innetgr - handle network group entries inode - file inode information inotify - monitoring filesystem events inotify_add_watch - add a watch to an initialized inotify instance inotify_init - initialize an inotify instance inotify_init1 - initialize an inotify instance inotify_rm_watch - remove an existing watch from an inotify instance inplace (3am) - emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing inputattach - attach a serial line to an input-layer device insmod - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel insque - insert/remove an item from a queue install - copy files and set attributes install-docs - manage online Debian documentation install-info - update info/dir entries install-sgmlcatalog - maintain transitional SGML catalog installkernel - install a new kernel image instmodsh - A shell to examine installed modules integritysetup - manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes intel - Intel integrated graphics chipsets intel-virtual-output - Utility for connecting the Integrated Intel GPU to discrete ou... interdiff - show differences between two diff files intro - introduction to user commands intro - introduction to system calls intro - introduction to library functions intro - introduction to special files intro - introduction to file formats and filesystems intro - introduction to games intro - introduction to overview and miscellany section intro - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions inxi - Command line system information script for console and IRC IO::Async (3pm) - Asynchronous event-driven programming IO::Async::Listener (3pm)- listen on network sockets for incoming connections IO::Async::LoopTests (3pm)- acceptance testing for IO::Async::Loop subclasses IO::Async::Notifier (3pm)- base class for IO::Async event objects IO::Async::OS (3pm) - operating system abstractions for "IO::Async" IO::Async::OS::linux (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "Linux" for IO::Async IO::Async::OS::MSWin32 (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "MSWin32" for "IO::Async" IO::Async::PID (3pm)- event callback on exit of a child process IO::Async::Protocol (3pm)- base class for transport-based protocols IO::Async::Protocol::LineStream (3pm)- stream-based protocols using lines of text IO::Async::Protocol::Stream (3pm)- base class for stream-based protocols IO::Async::Resolver (3pm)- performing name resolutions asynchronously IO::Async::Routine (3pm)- execute code in an independent sub-process or thread IO::Async::Socket (3pm)- event callbacks and send buffering for a socket filehandle IO::Async::Stream (3pm)- event callbacks and write bufering for a stream filehandle IO::Async::Test (3pm)- utility functions for use in test scripts IO::Async::Timer (3pm)- base class for Notifiers that use timed delays IO::Async::Timer::Absolute (3pm)- event callback at a fixed future time IO::Async::Timer::Countdown (3pm)- event callback after a fixed delay IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::Socket::Socks (3pm)- Provides a way to create socks client or server both 4 and 5 ve... IO::Socket::SSL (3pm)- SSL sockets with IO::Socket interface IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)-- SSL interception (man in the middle) IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm)- provide access to Mozilla's list of effective TLD n... IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm)-- loading, storing, creating certificates and keys IO::String (3pm) - Emulate file interface for in-core strings [[IO::Tty (3pm) - Low-level allocate a pseudo-Tty, import constants. ]]IO::Tty::Constant (3pm)- Terminal Constants (autogenerated) io_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation io_destroy - destroy an asynchronous I/O context io_getevents - read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue io_setup - create an asynchronous I/O context io_submit - submit asynchronous I/O blocks for processing ioctl_console - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles ioctl_fat - manipulating the FAT filesystem ioctl_ficlone - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_ficlonerange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fideduperange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_getfsmap - retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem ioctl_iflags - ioctl operations for inode flags ioctl_ns - ioctl operations for Linux namespaces ioctl_tty - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ioctl_userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority iopl - change I/O privilege level ioprio_get - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels ip-address - protocol address management ip-addrlabel - protocol address label management ip-fou - Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration ip-gue - Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration ip-l2tp - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-link - network device configuration ip-macsec - MACsec device configuration ip-maddress - multicast addresses management ip-monitor - state monitoring ip-mroute - multicast routing cache management [[ip-neighbour - neighbour/arp tables management. ]]ip-netconf - network configuration monitoring ip-netns - process network namespace management ip-nexthop - nexthop object management ip-ntable - neighbour table configuration ip-route - routing table management ip-rule - routing policy database management ip-sr - IPv6 Segment Routing management ip-tcp_metrics - management for TCP Metrics ip-token - tokenized interface identifier support ip-tunnel - tunnel configuration ip-vrf - run a command against a vrf ip-xfrm - transform configuration ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables ip6tables-save - dump iptables rules ip6tables-translate - translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables IPC::Run (3pm) - system and background procs w/ piping, redirs, ptys (Unix, Win32) IPC::Run::Debug (3pm)- debugging routines for IPC::Run [[IPC::Run::IO (3pm) -- I/O channels for IPC::Run. ]][[IPC::Run::Timer (3pm)-- Timer channels for IPC::Run. ]]IPC::System::Simple (3pm)- Run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics ipc_namespaces - overview of Linux IPC namespaces ipcmk - make various IPC resources ipcs - show information on IPC facilities ippeveprinter - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups ippfind - find internet printing protocol printers ipptool - perform internet printing protocol requests ipptoolfile - ipptool file format ippusbxd - Communication driver for IPP-over-USB class printers iptables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-extensions - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-save - dump iptables rules iptables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-xml - Convert iptables-save format to XML iptraf-ng - Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor iptunnel - Create and manage IP tunnels ipv6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation irqbalance - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocess... irqbalance-ui - user interface for irqbalance irssi - a modular IRC client for UNIX iruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command iruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command isadump - examine ISA registers isalnum - character classification functions isalnum_l - character classification functions isalpha - character classification functions isalpha_l - character classification functions isascii - character classification functions isascii_l - character classification functions isaset - set ISA registers isastream - unimplemented system calls isatty - test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal isblank - character classification functions isblank_l - character classification functions ischroot - detect if running in a chroot iscntrl - character classification functions iscntrl_l - character classification functions isdigit - character classification functions isdigit_l - character classification functions isfdtype - test file type of a file descriptor isfinite - floating-point classification macros isgraph - character classification functions isgraph_l - character classification functions isgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isgreaterequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isinf - floating-point classification macros isinff - BSD floating-point classification functions isinfl - BSD floating-point classification functions isless - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islower - character classification functions islower_l - character classification functions isnan - floating-point classification macros isnanf - BSD floating-point classification functions isnanl - BSD floating-point classification functions isnormal - floating-point classification macros iso-8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isohybrid - Post-process an ISO 9660 image for booting as a hard disk. ]]isohybrid.pl - Postprocess ISO images for hybrid mode (Perl) [[isoinfo - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem [[isovfy - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]ispell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts ispell-wrapper - smart wrapper for ispell isprint - character classification functions isprint_l - character classification functions ispunct - character classification functions ispunct_l - character classification functions isspace - character classification functions isspace_l - character classification functions issue - prelogin message and identification file isunordered - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isupper - character classification functions isupper_l - character classification functions isutf8 - check whether files are valid UTF-8 iswalnum - test for alphanumeric wide character iswalpha - test for alphabetic wide character iswblank - test for whitespace wide character iswctype - wide-character classification iswdigit - test for decimal digit wide character iswgraph - test for graphic wide character iswlower - test for lowercase wide character iswprint - test for printing wide character iswpunct - test for punctuation or symbolic wide character iswspace - test for whitespace wide character iswupper - test for uppercase wide character iswxdigit - test for hexadecimal digit wide character isxdigit - character classification functions isxdigit_l - character classification functions italian - a list of italian words iucode-tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iucode_tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iw - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface iwevent - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface iwpriv - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network int... iwspy - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes j0 - Bessel functions of the first kind j0f - Bessel functions of the first kind j0l - Bessel functions of the first kind j1 - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f - Bessel functions of the first kind j1l - Bessel functions of the first kind [[jar - Manipulates Java Archive (JAR) files. ]][[jardetector - binfmt helper to check if a zip/jar file contains a MANIFEST. ]][[jarsigner - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files. ]][[jarwrapper - wrapper script to run jar files via binfmt. ]][[java - Launches a Java application. ]]java-wrappers - capacities shared by java wrapper scripts javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into ... [[javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files. ]][[javap - Disassembles one or more class files. ]]jcmd - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Virtual Machin... jconsole - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and manage Java a... [[jdb - Finds and fixes bugs in Java platform programs. ]][[jdeps - Java class dependency analyzer. ]]jfs_debugfs - shell-type JFS file system editor jfs_fsck - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... jfs_fscklog - extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and displ... jfs_logdump - dump a JFS formatted device's journal log jfs_mkfs - create a JFS formatted partition jfs_tune - adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS [[jinfo - Generates configuration information. This command is experimental ... ]][[jjs - Invokes the Nashorn engine. ]]jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a proc... jmtpfs - FUSE based filesystem for accessing MTP devices jn - Bessel functions of the first kind jnf - Bessel functions of the first kind jnl - Bessel functions of the first kind join - join lines of two files on a common field join-dctrl - perform relational join on data in dctrl format journald.conf - Journal service configuration files journald.conf.d - Journal service configuration files journald@.conf - Journal service configuration files jp2a - convert JPEG images to ASCII jpegexiforient - reads or writes the Exif Orientation Tag jpegtopnm - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG files [[jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. ]]jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target ... jrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers jrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly jrunscript - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interactive and bat... JSON::MaybeXS (3pm) - Use Cpanel::JSON::XS with a fallback to JSON::XS and JSON::PP json_pp - JSON::PP command utility jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or ... [[jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is ex... ]]jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitorin... JxrDecApp - JPEG XR Decoder Utility JxrEncApp - JPEG XR Encoder Utility kbd_mode - report or set the keyboard mode kbdinfo - obtain information about the status of a console kbdrate - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kbookmarkmerger - A program for merging a given set of bookmarks into the user's lis... [[kbuildsycoca5 - Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuration cache. ]]kbxutil - List, export, import Keybox data kcmp - compare two processes to determine if they share a kernel resource kcookiejar5 - Command line interface to the KDE HTTP cookie daemon keditbookmarks - Bookmark Organizer and Editor kernel-command-line - Kernel command line parameters kernel-install - Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot kerneloops - program to collect and submit kernel oopses to oops.kernel.org kexec_file_load - load a new kernel for later execution kexec_load - load a new kernel for later execution key.dns_resolver - upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys key_decryptsession - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_encryptsession - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_gendes - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_secretkey_is_set - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_setsecret - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon keyboard - keyboard configuration file keyctl - key management facility control keyctl - manipulate the kernel's key management facility keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keyring - Python-Keyring command-line utility keyrings - in-kernel key management and retention facility keytool - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X.509 certifi... keyutils - in-kernel key management utilities kf5-config - Prints Qt(TM) and Frameworks installation paths kill - send a signal to a process kill - send signal to a process killall - kill processes by name [[killall5 - send a signal to all processes. ]]killpg - send signal to a process group killpg - send signal to a process group klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel kmem - system memory, kernel memory and system ports kmod - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules kmodsign - Kernel module signing tool koi8-r - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal koi8-u - Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[kpartx - Create device maps from partition tables. ]]l2ping - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer l2test - L2CAP testing tool l64a - convert between long and base-64 labs - compute the absolute value of an integer lame - create mp3 audio files laptop-detect - attempt to detect a laptop last - show a listing of last logged in users lastb - show a listing of last logged in users [[lastcomm - print out information about previously executed commands. ]]lastlog - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user latin1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin10 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin5 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin6 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin7 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin8 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin9 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[lavadecode - Decode a LAVAFLOW stream into human readable form. ]]lcf - Determine which of the historical versions of a config is installed lchown - change ownership of a file lchown32 - change ownership of a file lckdo - run a program with a lock held lckpwdf - get shadow password file entry lcong48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lcong48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly ld - The GNU linker ld.bfd - The GNU linker ld.gold - The GNU ELF linker ldap.conf - LDAP configuration file/environment variables ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line ldconfig - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldd - print shared object dependencies ldexp - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldexpf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldexpl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division le16toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order le32toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order le64toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order leaftoppm - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap lefty - A Programmable Graphics Editor less - opposite of more lessecho - expand metacharacters [[lessfile - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lesskey - specify key bindings for less [[lesspipe - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lex - the fast lexical analyser generator lexgrog - parse header information in man pages lfind - linear search of an array lgamma - log gamma function lgamma_r - log gamma function lgammaf - log gamma function lgammaf_r - log gamma function lgammal - log gamma function lgammal_r - log gamma function lgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value [[libao.conf - configuration for libao. ]]libaudit.conf - libaudit configuration file libc - overview of standard C libraries on Linux libinput - libinput-based X.Org input driver libmaxminddb - a library for working with MaxMind DB files libnetcfg - configure libnet libnetlink - A library for accessing the netlink service libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured syste... libnss_systemd.so.2 - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group look... libOpenCL - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libOpenCL.so - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libsmbclient - An extension library for browsers and that can be used as a generi... libtoolize - Prepare a package to use libtool libwacom-list-local-devices - utility to list tablet devices libwww::lwptut (3pm)-- An LWP Tutorial lightdm - a display manager limits.conf - configuration file for the pam_limits module link - call the link function to create a link to a file link - make a new name for a file linkat - make a new name for a file [[linkicc - little cms device link generator. ]]links - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser lintian - Static analysis tool for Debian packages lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Architecture -- Lintian API for handling architectures and wildcards Lintian::Check -- Common facilities for Lintian checks Lintian::Check::Info - Check script meta data Lintian::Command - Utilities to execute other commands from lintian code Lintian::Command::Simple - Run commands without pipes Lintian::Data - Lintian interface to query lists of keywords Lintian::Deb822Parser - Lintian's generic Deb822 parser functions Lintian::File::Path - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package Lintian::Group -- A group of objects that Lintian can process Lintian::Index - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources [[Lintian::Index::Ar - binary symbol information. ]]Lintian::Index::Control -- An index of a control file set [[Lintian::Index::Control::Scripts - information about maintainer scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::FileInfo - determine file type via magic. ]]Lintian::Index::Installed -- An index of an installed file set [[Lintian::Index::Java - java information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Md5sums - calculate checksums for index. ]][[Lintian::Index::Objdump - binary symbol information. ]]Lintian::Index::Orig -- An index of an upstream (orig) file set Lintian::Index::Patched -- An index of a patched file set [[Lintian::Index::Scripts - information about scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::Strings - strings in binary files. ]]Lintian::Inspect::Changelog -- Parse a literal version string into its constituents Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Entry - represents one entry in a Debian changelog Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Version -- Parse a literal version string into its cons... Lintian::Maintainer -- Lintian checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Output - Lintian messaging handling Lintian::Pool -- Pool of processables Lintian::Processable -- An (abstract) object that Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary -- A deb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary::Changelog - collect changelog information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Class - Lintian interface to binary package data collec... Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Relation - Lintian interface to binary package data col... Lintian::Processable::Buildinfo -- A buildinfo file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Changelog - access to collected changelog data Lintian::Processable::Changelog::Version - Lintian interface to source package data c... Lintian::Processable::Changes -- A changes file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Control - access to collected control file data Lintian::Processable::Control::Conffiles - access to collected control data for conff... Lintian::Processable::Diffstat - access to collected diffstat data Lintian::Processable::Fields::Files - Lintian interface to .buildinfo or changes file... Lintian::Processable::Hardening - access to collected hardening data Lintian::Processable::Installable - Lintian interface to binary package data collection Lintian::Processable::Installed - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) ... Lintian::Processable::IsNonFree - Lintian interface to source package data collection Lintian::Processable::Objdump - access to collected binary object data Lintian::Processable::Orig - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources Lintian::Processable::Overrides - access to override data Lintian::Processable::Patched - access to sources with Debian patches applied Lintian::Processable::Source -- A dsc source package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Fields - Lintian interface to source package data colle... Lintian::Processable::Source::Format - Lintian interface to source format Lintian::Processable::Source::Relation - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Source::Repacked - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Udeb -- A udeb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Profile - Profile parser for Lintian Lintian::Relation - Lintian operations on dependencies and relationships Lintian::Relation::Version - Comparison operators on Debian versions Lintian::Reporting::ResourceManager -- A simple resource manager for html_reports Lintian::Reporting::Util - Lintian utility functions Lintian::SlidingWindow - Lintian interface to sliding window match Lintian::Spelling -- Lintian spell checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Tag -- Common facilities for Lintian tags found and to be issued Lintian::Tag::Bearer -- Facilities for objects receiving Lintian tags Lintian::Tag::Info - Lintian interface to tag metadata Lintian::Tag::Standard - standard tag with arguments concatenated by space Lintian::Tutorial -- The newcomer's guide to Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::TestSuite -- Quick intro to running the Lintian testsuite Lintian::Tutorial::WritingChecks -- Writing checks for Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::WritingTests -- Short tutorial on writing tests Lintian::Util - Lintian utility functions linux-check-removal - check whether removal of a kernel is safe linux-update-symlinks - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs linux-version - operate on Linux kernel version strings linux32 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... linux64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... Linux::Epoll (3pm) - O multiplexing for Linux lio_listio - initiate a list of I/O requests lispmtopgm - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features List::Compare (3pm) - Compare elements of two or more lists List::Compare::Base::_Auxiliary (3pm)- Internal use only List::Compare::Base::_Engine (3pm)- Internal use only List::Compare::Functional (3pm)- Compare elements of two or more lists List::MoreUtils (3pm)- Provide the stuff missing in List::Util List::MoreUtils::Contributing (3pm)- Gives rough introduction into contributing to List:... List::MoreUtils::PP (3pm)- Provide List::MoreUtils pure Perl implementation List::MoreUtils::XS (3pm)- Provide compiled List::MoreUtils functions LIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... LIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... LIST_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... LIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... listres - list resources in widgets listxattr - list extended attribute names llabs - compute the absolute value of an integer lldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division llistxattr - list extended attribute names llrint - round to nearest integer llrintf - round to nearest integer llrintl - round to nearest integer llround - round to nearest integer llroundf - round to nearest integer llroundl - round to nearest integer llseek - reposition read/write file offset lmhosts - The Samba NetBIOS hosts file lmtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client ln - make links between files lneato - A Customizable Graph Editor lnstat - unified linux network statistics loader.conf - Configuration file for systemd-boot loadkeys - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table lobase - LibreOffice office suite localc - LibreOffice office suite locale - get locale-specific information locale - describes a locale definition file locale - description of multilanguage support locale-gen - generates localisation files from templates locale.conf - Configuration file for locale settings locale.gen - Configuration file for locale-gen Locale::gettext (3pm)- message handling functions Locale::gettext_dumb (3pm)- Locale unaware Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_pp (3pm)- Pure Perl Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_xs (3pm)- XS Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::Messages (3pm)- Gettext Like Message Retrieval Locale::Recode (3pm)- Object-Oriented Portable Charset Conversion Locale::Recode::_Aliases (3pm)- Internal Charset Alias Database for libintl-perl Locale::Recode::_Conversions (3pm)- Internal Table of Known Conversions Locale::RecodeData (3pm)- Abstract Base Class for Charset Converters Locale::RecodeData::_Encode (3pm)- Internal wrapper around Encode Locale::RecodeData::ASMO_449 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ASMO_449 Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST_EURO (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST-EURO Locale::RecodeData::CP10007 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP10007 Locale::RecodeData::CP1250 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1250 Locale::RecodeData::CP1251 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1251 Locale::RecodeData::CP1252 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1252 Locale::RecodeData::CP1253 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1253 Locale::RecodeData::CP1254 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1254 Locale::RecodeData::CP1256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1256 Locale::RecodeData::CP1257 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1257 Locale::RecodeData::CSN_369103 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CSN_369103 Locale::RecodeData::CWI (3pm)- Conversion routines for CWI Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS (3pm)- Conversion routines for DEC_MCS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_CA_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_CA_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_S (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_S Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IS_FRISS (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IS_FRISS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_PT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_PT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_UK Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_US (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_US Locale::RecodeData::ECMA_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for ECMA_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_ACADEMY (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-ACADEMY Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_PS (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-PS Locale::RecodeData::GOST_19768_74 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GOST_19768_74 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7_OLD (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7_OLD Locale::RecodeData::GREEK_CCITT (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK_CCITT Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 Locale::RecodeData::IBM037 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM037 Locale::RecodeData::IBM038 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM038 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1004 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1004 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1026 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1026 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1047 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1047 Locale::RecodeData::IBM256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM256 Locale::RecodeData::IBM273 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM273 Locale::RecodeData::IBM274 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM274 Locale::RecodeData::IBM275 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM275 Locale::RecodeData::IBM277 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM277 Locale::RecodeData::IBM278 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM278 Locale::RecodeData::IBM280 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM280 Locale::RecodeData::IBM281 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM281 Locale::RecodeData::IBM284 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM284 Locale::RecodeData::IBM285 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM285 Locale::RecodeData::IBM290 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM290 Locale::RecodeData::IBM297 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM297 Locale::RecodeData::IBM420 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM420 Locale::RecodeData::IBM423 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM423 Locale::RecodeData::IBM424 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM424 Locale::RecodeData::IBM437 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM437 Locale::RecodeData::IBM500 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM500 Locale::RecodeData::IBM850 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM850 Locale::RecodeData::IBM851 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM851 Locale::RecodeData::IBM852 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM852 Locale::RecodeData::IBM855 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM855 Locale::RecodeData::IBM857 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM857 Locale::RecodeData::IBM860 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM860 Locale::RecodeData::IBM861 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM861 Locale::RecodeData::IBM862 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM862 Locale::RecodeData::IBM863 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM863 Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM864 Locale::RecodeData::IBM865 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM865 Locale::RecodeData::IBM866 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM866 Locale::RecodeData::IBM868 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM868 Locale::RecodeData::IBM869 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM869 Locale::RecodeData::IBM870 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM870 Locale::RecodeData::IBM871 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM871 Locale::RecodeData::IBM874 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM874 Locale::RecodeData::IBM875 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM875 Locale::RecodeData::IBM880 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM880 Locale::RecodeData::IBM891 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM891 Locale::RecodeData::IBM903 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM903 Locale::RecodeData::IBM904 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM904 Locale::RecodeData::IBM905 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM905 Locale::RecodeData::IBM918 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM918 Locale::RecodeData::IEC_P27_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IEC_P27_1 Locale::RecodeData::INIS (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS Locale::RecodeData::INIS_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_8 Locale::RecodeData::INIS_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::ISO_10367_BOX (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_10367_BOX Locale::RecodeData::ISO_2033_1983 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_2033_1983 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427_EXT (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427_EXT Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5428 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5428 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-1 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_10 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-10 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_11 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-11 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_13 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-13 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_14 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-14 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_15 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-15 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_16 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-16 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-2 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_3 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-3 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_4 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-4 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_5 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-5 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_6 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-6 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-7 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-8 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_9 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-9 Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_R (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-R Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_RU (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-RU Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-T Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-U Locale::RecodeData::KOI_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI-8 Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK_1 Locale::RecodeData::MAC_IS (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-IS Locale::RecodeData::MAC_SAMI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-SAMI Locale::RecodeData::MAC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-UK Locale::RecodeData::MACARABIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACARABIC Locale::RecodeData::MACCROATIAN (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCROATIAN Locale::RecodeData::MACCYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::MACGREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACGREEK Locale::RecodeData::MACHEBREW (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACHEBREW Locale::RecodeData::MACICELAND (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACICELAND Locale::RecodeData::MACINTOSH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACINTOSH Locale::RecodeData::MACROMANIA (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACROMANIA Locale::RecodeData::MACTHAI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTHAI Locale::RecodeData::MACTURKISH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTURKISH Locale::RecodeData::MACUKRAINE (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACUKRAINE Locale::RecodeData::NATS_DANO (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_DANO Locale::RecodeData::NATS_SEFI (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_SEFI Locale::RecodeData::NEXTSTEP (3pm)- Conversion routines for NEXTSTEP Locale::RecodeData::SAMI_WS2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for SAMI_WS2 Locale::RecodeData::TIS_620 (3pm)- Conversion routines for TIS-620 Locale::RecodeData::US_ASCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for US-ASCII Locale::RecodeData::UTF_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for UTF-8 Locale::RecodeData::VISCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for VISCII Locale::TextDomain (3pm)- Perl Interface to Uniforum Message Translation Locale::Util (3pm) - Portable l10n and i10n functions localeconv - get numeric formatting information localectl - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef - compile locale definition files localtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII localtime - Local timezone configuration file localtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII locate - find files by name lock - unimplemented system calls lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file lofromtemplate - LibreOffice office suite log - natural logarithmic function log10 - base-10 logarithmic function log10f - base-10 logarithmic function log10l - base-10 logarithmic function log1p - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1pf - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1pl - logarithm of 1 plus argument log2 - base-2 logarithmic function log2f - base-2 logarithmic function log2l - base-2 logarithmic function logb - get exponent of a floating-point value logbf - get exponent of a floating-point value logbl - get exponent of a floating-point value logf - natural logarithmic function logger - enter messages into the system log login - begin session on the system login - write utmp and wtmp entries login.defs - shadow password suite configuration login_tty - terminal utility functions loginctl - Control the systemd login manager logind.conf - Login manager configuration files logind.conf.d - Login manager configuration files logl - natural logarithmic function logname - print user's login name logout - write utmp and wtmp entries logresolve - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files logrotate - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logrotate.conf - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logsave - save the output of a command in a logfile logwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file loimpress - LibreOffice office suite lomath - LibreOffice office suite longjmp - performing a nonlocal goto look - display lines beginning with a given string lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path lorder - list dependencies for object files losetup - set up and control loop devices lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lp - print files lpadmin - configure cups printers and classes lpc - line printer control program (deprecated) lpinfo - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpmove - move a job or all jobs to a new destination lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults lpq - show printer queue status lpr - print files lprm - cancel print jobs lpstat - print cups status information lrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly lremovexattr - remove an extended attribute lrint - round to nearest integer lrintf - round to nearest integer lrintl - round to nearest integer lround - round to nearest integer lroundf - round to nearest integer lroundl - round to nearest integer ls - list directory contents lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsb_release - print distribution-specific information lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture lsdiff - show which files are modified by a patch lsearch - linear search of an array lseek - reposition read/write file offset lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset lsetxattr - set an extended attribute value lsinitramfs - list content of an initramfs image lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system lslogins - display information about known users in the system lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status lsmod - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsns - list namespaces lspcmcia - display extended PCMCIA debugging information lspgpot - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and list them in ... lss16toppm - Convert an LSS-16 image to PPM lstat - get file status lstat64 - get file status ltrace - A library call tracer [[ltrace.conf - Configuration file for ltrace. ]]luit - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals luksformat - Create and format an encrypted LUKS device lutimes - change file timestamps lvchange - Change the attributes of logical volume lvconvert - Change logical volume layout lvcreate - Create a logical volume lvdisplay - Display information about a logical volume lvextend - Add space to a logical volume lvm-config - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-dumpconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm.conf - Configuration file for LVM2 lvm2-activation-generator - generator for systemd units to activate LVM volumes on boot lvmcache - LVM caching lvmconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvmdiskscan - List devices that may be used as physical volumes lvmdump - create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes lvmpolld - LVM poll daemon lvmreport - LVM reporting and related features lvmsadc - LVM system activity data collector lvmthin - LVM thin provisioning lvmvdo - EXPERIMENTAL LVM Virtual Data Optimizer support lvreduce - Reduce the size of a logical volume lvremove - Remove logical volume from the system lvrename - Rename a logical volume lvresize - Resize a logical volume lvs - Display information about logical volumes lvscan - List all logical volumes in all volume groups lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-dump (1p) - See what headers and content is returned for a URL lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm)- Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft) in LWP LWP::ConnCache (3pm)- Connection cache manager LWP::Debug (3pm) - deprecated LWP::MediaTypes (3pm)- guess media type for a file or a URL LWP::MemberMixin (3pm)- Member access mixin class LWP::Protocol (3pm) - Base class for LWP protocols LWP::Protocol::https (3pm)- Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent LWP::RobotUA (3pm) - a class for well-behaved Web robots LWP::Simple (3pm) - simple procedural interface to LWP LWP::UserAgent (3pm)- Web user agent class lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wi... lz - gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive lz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4c - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4cat - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp - compare compressed files lzdiff - compare compressed files lzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files m4 - macro processor machine-id - Local machine ID configuration file machine-info - Local machine information file macptopbm - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap madvise - give advice about use of memory madvise1 - unimplemented system calls magic - file command's magic pattern file mail - send and receive mail Mail::Address (3pm) - parse mail addresses Mail::Cap (3pm) - understand mailcap files Mail::Field (3pm) - base-class for manipulation of mail header fields Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm)- object representation of e-mail address lists Mail::Field::Date (3pm)- a date header field Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)- implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Filter (3pm) - filter mail through multiple subroutines Mail::Header (3pm) - manipulate MIME headers Mail::Internet (3pm)- manipulate email messages Mail::Send (3pm) - Simple electronic mail interface Mail::Sendmail (3pm)- Simple platform independent mailer mailaddr - mail addressing description mailcap - metamail capabilities file mailcap.order - the mailcap ordering specifications mailq - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface mailto.conf - configuration file for cups email notifier MailTools (3pm) - bundle of ancient email modules mailx - send and receive mail maim - make image major - manage a device number make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs make-first-existing-target - runs make on one of several targets make-ssl-cert - Debconf wrapper for openssl makecontext - manipulate user context makedefs - Postfix makefile configuration utility makedev - manage a device number mako-render - renders Mako templates mallinfo - obtain memory allocation information malloc - allocate and free dynamic memory malloc_get_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_hook - malloc debugging variables malloc_info - export malloc state to a stream malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_stats - print memory allocation statistics malloc_trim - release free memory from the heap malloc_usable_size - obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap mallopt - set memory allocation parameters man - an interface to the system reference manuals man - macros to format man pages man-pages - conventions for writing Linux man pages man-recode - convert manual pages to another encoding manconv - convert manual page from one encoding to another mandb - create or update the manual page index caches manpath - determine search path for manual pages manpath - format of the /etc/manpath.config file mapscrn - load screen output mapping table master - Postfix master process configuration file format master (8postfix) - Postfix master process tc-matchall - traffic control filter that matches every packet mate-about - Learn more about MATE mate-color-select - Select a color from a palette or from screen [[mate-desktop-item-edit - A small tool to edit .desktop files. ]]mate-panel - The Panel for the MATE Desktop Environment mate-panel-test-applets - display and test installed applets mate-polkit - MATE PolicyKit-1 executable wrapper math_error - detecting errors from mathematical functions matherr - SVID math library exception handling mattrib - change MSDOS file attribute flags mawk - pattern scanning and text processing language MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale MB_LEN_MAX - maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales mbadblocks - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mbind - set memory policy for a memory range mblen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbsinit - test for initial shift state mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbsrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mcat - dump raw disk image mcd - change MSDOS directory [[mcdiff - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. ]][[mcedit - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mcheck - verify all files on an MS-DOS formatted disk mcheck - heap consistency checking mcheck_check_all - heap consistency checking mcheck_pedantic - heap consistency checking mclasserase - erase memory cards mcomp - Compares two files using mtools mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix [[mcview - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]md5pass - Create an MD5 password hash md5sum - compute and check MD5 message digest md5sum.textutils - compute and check MD5 message digest mdatopbm - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portable bitmap mdel - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdig - DNS pipelined lookup utility mdir - display an MSDOS directory mdu - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory mechanize - mechanize Documentation mem - system memory, kernel memory and system ports memalign - allocate aligned memory membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads memcache_table - Postfix memcache client configuration memchr - scan memory for a character [[memdiskfind - Simple utility to find a resident memdisk instance. ]]memfd_create - create an anonymous file memfrob - frobnicate (encrypt) a memory area memmem - locate a substring memrchr - scan memory for a character memset - fill memory with a constant byte memusage - profile memory usage of a program memusagestat - generate graphic from memory profiling data mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users metacity - minimal GTK3 Window Manager metacity-window-demo - demo of window features mformat - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk mgrtopbm - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap [[mib2c.conf - How to write mib2c.conf files to do ANYTHING based on MIB input. ]]midid - Raw Midi interpreter migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg - Migrate a public keyring from "classic" to "modern... migrate_pages - move all pages in a process to another set of nodes mii-tool - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mime.convs - mime type conversion file for cups (deprecated) mime.types - mime type description file for cups mimeopen (1p) - Open files by mimetype mimetype (1p) - Determine file type min12xxw - Convert pbmraw streams to Minolta PagePro 12xxW languages mincore - determine whether pages are resident in memory minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem mingle - fast edge bundling minisat - fast and lightweight SAT solver minor - manage a device number mint-release-upgrade - Linux Mint point release installer mintmenu - advanced MATE menu mintsources - Software Sources List editor mintstick - gui only application to write .img and .iso files to USB keys mintupdate - The Linux Mint Update Manager [[mintupdate-cli - The Linux Mint Update Manager command line interface. ]]mintupdate-launcher - Linux Mint Update Manager launcher tc-mirred - mirror/redirect action mispipe - pipe two commands, returning the exit status of the first mk_modmap - translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file mkdir - make directories mkdir - create a directory mkdirat - create a directory mkdiskimage - Create a blank MS-DOS formatted hard disk image mkdosfs - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkdtemp - create a unique temporary directory mke2fs - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mke2fs.conf - Configuration file for mke2fs mkexfatfs - create an exFAT file system mkfatimage16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU mkfifo - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfifoat - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs - build a Linux filesystem mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.btrfs - create a btrfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.exfat - create an exFAT file system mkfs.ext2 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext3 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.fat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.hfs - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.hfsplus - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem mkfs.msdos - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.ntfs - create an NTFS file system [[mkfs.reiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mkfs.vfat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.xfs - construct an XFS filesystem mkhomedir_helper - Helper binary that creates home directories mkinitramfs - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... mklost+found - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended f... mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknod - make block or character special files mknod - create a special or ordinary file mknodat - create a special or ordinary file mkntfs - create an NTFS file system mkostemp - create a unique temporary file mkostemps - create a unique temporary file [[mkreiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mksquashfs - tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems mkstemp - create a unique temporary file mkstemps - create a unique temporary file mktemp - create a temporary file or directory mktemp - make a unique temporary filename mktime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII mkzftree - Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree mlabel - make an MSDOS volume label mlocate - find files by name mlocate.db - a mlocate database mlock - lock and unlock memory mlock2 - lock and unlock memory mlockall - lock and unlock memory mm2gv - Matrix Market-DOT converters mmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmap2 - map files or devices into memory mmap64 - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmcli - Control and monitor the ModemManager mmd - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount - mount an MSDOS disk mmove - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory ModemManager - mobile broadband modem management daemon modesetting - video driver for framebuffer device modf - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modff - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modfl - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modify_ldt - get or set a per-process LDT entry modinfo - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel modprobe.d - Configuration directory for modprobe Module::Implementation (3pm)- Loads one of several alternate underlying implementations ... Module::Runtime (3pm)- runtime module handling modules - kernel modules to load at boot time modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot modules.dep - Module dependency information modules.dep.bin - Module dependency information mogrify - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6.q16 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mojo (1p) - The Mojolicious command system Mojo::Asset (3pm) - HTTP content storage base class Mojo::Asset::File (3pm)- File storage for HTTP content Mojo::Asset::Memory (3pm)- In-memory storage for HTTP content Mojo::Base (3pm) - Minimal base class for Mojo projects Mojo::Content (3pm) - HTTP content base class Mojo::Content::MultiPart (3pm)- HTTP multipart content Mojo::Content::Single (3pm)- HTTP content Mojo::Cookie (3pm) - HTTP cookie base class Mojo::Date (3pm) - HTTP date Mojo::DOM (3pm) - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors Mojo::DOM::CSS (3pm)- CSS selector engine Mojo::DOM::HTML (3pm)- HTML/XML engine Mojo::DynamicMethods (3pm)- Fast dynamic method dispatch Mojo::EventEmitter (3pm)- Event emitter base class Mojo::Exception (3pm)- Exception base class Mojo::File (3pm) - File system paths Mojo::IOLoop (3pm) - Minimalistic event loop Mojo::IOLoop::Client (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP/IP and UNIX domain socket client Mojo::IOLoop::Delay (3pm)- Promises/A+ and flow-control helpers Mojo::IOLoop::Server (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP and UNIX domain socket server Mojo::IOLoop::Stream (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O stream Mojo::IOLoop::Subprocess (3pm)- Subprocesses Mojo::IOLoop::TLS (3pm)- Non-blocking TLS handshake Mojo::Loader (3pm) - Load all kinds of things Mojo::Log (3pm) - Simple logger Mojo::Message (3pm) - HTTP message base class Mojo::Message::Request (3pm)- HTTP request Mojo::Message::Response (3pm)- HTTP response Mojo::Path (3pm) - Path Mojo::Reactor (3pm) - Low-level event reactor base class Mojo::Reactor::EV (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with libev support Mojo::Reactor::Poll (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with poll support Mojo::Server (3pm) - HTTP/WebSocket server base class Mojo::Server::CGI (3pm)- CGI server Mojo::Server::Daemon (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Server::FastCGI (3pm)- FastCGI Server [[Mojo::Server::Hypnotoad (3pm)- A production web serv...ALL GLORY TO THE HYPNOTOAD! ]][[Mojo::Server::Morbo (3pm)- Tonight at 11...DOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM! ]]Mojo::Server::Morbo::Backend (3pm)- Morbo backend base class Mojo::Server::Morbo::Backend::Poll (3pm)- Morbo default backend Mojo::Server::Prefork (3pm)- Pre-forking non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Server::PSGI (3pm)- PSGI server Mojo::Template (3pm)- Perl-ish templates Mojo::Transaction (3pm)- Transaction base class Mojo::Transaction::HTTP (3pm)- HTTP transaction Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket (3pm)- WebSocket transaction Mojo::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locator Mojo::UserAgent (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket user agent Mojo::UserAgent::CookieJar (3pm)- Cookie jar for HTTP user agents Mojo::UserAgent::Proxy (3pm)- User agent proxy manager Mojo::UserAgent::Server (3pm)- Application server Mojo::UserAgent::Transactor (3pm)- User agent transactor Mojolicious::Command (3pm)- Command base class Mojolicious::Command::Author::cpanify (3pm)- CPAN-ify command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate (3pm)- Generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::app (3pm)- App generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::lit... (3pm)- Lite app generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::mak... (3pm)- Makefile generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::plugin (3pm)- Plugin generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::inflate (3pm)- Inflate command Mojolicious::Command::cgi (3pm)- CGI command Mojolicious::Command::daemon (3pm)- Daemon command Mojolicious::Command::eval (3pm)- Eval command Mojolicious::Command::fastcgi (3pm)- FastCGI Command Mojolicious::Command::get (3pm)- Get command Mojolicious::Command::prefork (3pm)- Pre-fork command Mojolicious::Command::psgi (3pm)- PSGI command Mojolicious::Command::routes (3pm)- Routes command Mojolicious::Command::version (3pm)- Version command Mojolicious::Commands (3pm)- Command line interface Mojolicious::Controller (3pm)- Controller base class Mojolicious::Guides (3pm)- The Mojolicious Guide to the Galaxy Mojolicious::Guides::Contributing (3pm)- Contributing to Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook (3pm)- Cooking with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::FAQ (3pm)- Frequently Asked Questions Mojolicious::Guides::Growing (3pm)- Growing Mojolicious applications Mojolicious::Guides::Rendering (3pm)- Rendering content Mojolicious::Guides::Routing (3pm)- Routing requests Mojolicious::Guides::Testing (3pm)- Web Application Testing Made Easy Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial (3pm)- Get started with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Plugin (3pm)- Plugin base class Mojolicious::Plugin::Config (3pm)- Perl-ish configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers (3pm)- Default helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPLRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl Lite renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::HeaderCondition (3pm)- Header condition plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::JSONConfig (3pm)- JSON configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::Mount (3pm)- Application mount plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers (3pm)- Tag helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugins (3pm)- Plugin manager Mojolicious::Renderer (3pm)- Generate dynamic content Mojolicious::Routes (3pm)- Always find your destination with routes Mojolicious::Routes::Match (3pm)- Find routes Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern (3pm)- Route pattern Mojolicious::Sessions (3pm)- Session manager based on signed cookies Mojolicious::Static (3pm)- Serve static files Mojolicious::Validator (3pm)- Validate values Mojolicious::Validator::Validation (3pm)- Perform validations mono - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... mono-config - Mono runtime file format configuration [[montage - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6.q16 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]]Moo (3pm) - Minimalist Object Orientation (with Moose compatibility) Moo::Role (3pm) - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles MooX::Aliases (3pm) - easy aliasing of methods and attributes in Moo morbo (1p) - Morbo HTTP and WebSocket development server more - file perusal filter for crt viewing motd - message of the day mount - mount filesystem mount - mount a filesystem mount.cifs - mount using the Common Internet File System (CIFS) [[mount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private mount helper. ]]mount.exfat - mount an exFAT file system mount.exfat-fuse - mount an exFAT file system mount.lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount_namespaces - overview of Linux mount namespaces mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mouse - serial mouse interface mousetweaks - Accessibility enhancements for pointing devices move_pages - move individual pages of a process to another node mpartition - partition an MSDOS hard disk mpool - shared memory buffer pool mpris-proxy - Bluetooth mpris-proxy mprobe - heap consistency checking mprotect - set protection on a region of memory mpx - unimplemented system calls mq_close - close a message queue descriptor mq_getattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_getsetattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_open - open a message queue mq_open - open a message queue mq_overview - overview of POSIX message queues mq_receive - receive a message from a message queue mq_send - send a message to a message queue mq_setattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue mrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers mrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly mrd - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mremap - remap a virtual memory address mren - rename an existing MSDOS file mscompress - compress data using LZ77 algorithm msexpand - decompress data compressed using mscompress or COMPRESS.EXE msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat - combines several message catalogs msgcmp - compare message catalog and template msgcomm - match two message catalogs msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog msgctl - System V message control operations msgen - create English message catalog msgexec - process translations of message catalog msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format msgget - get a System V message queue identifier msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog msginit - initialize a message catalog msgmerge - merge message catalog and template msgop - System V message queue operations msgrcv - System V message queue operations msgsnd - System V message queue operations msgunfmt - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshortname - shows short name of a file mshowfat - shows FAT clusters allocated to file msr - x86 CPU MSR access device msync - synchronize a file with a memory map mt - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu - control magnetic tape drive operation [[mtools - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. ]]mtools - mtools configuration files mtools.conf - mtools configuration files [[mtools.tmpl - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. ]]mtoolstest - tests and displays the configuration mtp-albumart - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-albums - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-connect - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-delfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-detect - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-emptyfolders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-files - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-filetree - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-folders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-format - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getplaylist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-hotplug - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-newfolder - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-newplaylist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-playlists - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-reset - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendtr - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-thumb - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-tools - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-tracks - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-trexist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtr - a network diagnostic tool mtr-packet - send and receive network probes mtrace - interpret the malloc trace log mtrace - malloc tracing mtvtoppm - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap mtype - display contents of an MSDOS file muffin - Clutter based compositing GTK2 Window Manager muffin-window-demo - demo of window features munlock - lock and unlock memory munlockall - lock and unlock memory munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory muntrace - malloc tracing MusicBrainz::DiscID (3pm)- Perl interface for the MusicBrainz libdiscid library mv - move (rename) files mxtar - Wrapper for using GNU tar directly from a floppy disk myisam_ftdump - display full-text index information mysql - the MySQL command-line client mysql_config_editor - configure authentication information for connecting to MySQL se... mysqladmin - a MySQL server administration program mysqlanalyze - a table maintenance program mysqlcheck - a table maintenance program mysqldump - a database backup program mysqldumpslow - Summarize slow query log files mysqlimport - a data import program mysqlman - default man page for mysql mysqloptimize - a table maintenance program mysqlpump - a database backup program mysqlrepair - a table maintenance program mysqlreport - Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information mysqlslap - a load emulation client mzip - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive name_to_handle_at - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nameif - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses namespace.conf - the namespace configuration file namespace::clean (3pm)- Keep imports and functions out of your namespace namespaces - overview of Linux namespaces nan - return 'Not a Number' nanf - return 'Not a Number' nanl - return 'Not a Number' nano - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico nanorc - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep - high-resolution sleep tc-nat - stateless native address translation action nawk - pattern scanning and processing language nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens ncal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter ncdu - NCurses Disk Usage nearbyint - round to nearest integer nearbyintf - round to nearest integer nearbyintl - round to nearest integer neato - filter for drawing undirected graphs nemo - the Cinnamon File Manager nemo-connect-server - To Access a remote server neotoppm - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap neqn - format equations for ASCII output [[net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers. ]]Net::DBus (3pm) - Perl extension for the DBus message system Net::DBus::Annotation (3pm)- annotations for changing behaviour of APIs Net::DBus::ASyncReply (3pm)- asynchronous method reply handler Net::DBus::BaseObject (3pm)- base class for exporting objects to the bus Net::DBus::Binding::Bus (3pm)- Handle to a well-known message bus instance Net::DBus::Binding::Connection (3pm)- A connection between client and server Net::DBus::Binding::Introspector (3pm)- Handler for object introspection data Net::DBus::Binding::Iterator (3pm)- Reading and writing message parameters Net::DBus::Binding::Message (3pm)- Base class for messages Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Error (3pm)- a message encoding a method call error Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodCall (3pm)- a message encoding a method call Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodReturn (3pm)- a message encoding a method return Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Signal (3pm)- a message encoding a signal Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall (3pm)- A handler for pending method replies Net::DBus::Binding::Server (3pm)- A server to accept incoming connections Net::DBus::Binding::Value (3pm)- Strongly typed data value Net::DBus::Binding::Watch (3pm)- binding to the dbus watch API Net::DBus::Callback (3pm)- a callback for receiving reactor events Net::DBus::Dumper (3pm)- Stringify Net::DBus objects suitable for printing Net::DBus::Error (3pm)- Error details for remote method invocation Net::DBus::Exporter (3pm)- Export object methods and signals to the bus Net::DBus::Object (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::ProxyObject (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::Reactor (3pm)- application event loop Net::DBus::RemoteObject (3pm)- Access objects provided on the bus Net::DBus::RemoteService (3pm)- Access services provided on the bus Net::DBus::Service (3pm)- Provide a service to the bus for clients to use Net::DBus::Test::MockConnection (3pm)- Fake a connection to the bus unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockIterator (3pm)- Iterator over a mock message Net::DBus::Test::MockMessage (3pm)- Fake a message object when unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockObject (3pm)- Fake an object from the bus for unit testing Net::DBus::Tutorial (3pm)- tutorials on the Perl DBus APIs Net::DBus::Tutorial::ExportingObjects (3pm)- tutorials on providing a DBus service Net::DBus::Tutorial::UsingObjects (3pm)- tutorial on accessing a DBus service Net::DNS (3pm) - Perl Interface to the Domain Name System Net::DNS::DomainName (3pm)- DNS name representation Net::DNS::FAQ (3pm) - Frequently Asked Net::DNS Questions Net::DNS::Header (3pm)- DNS packet header Net::DNS::Mailbox (3pm)- DNS mailbox representation Net::DNS::Packet (3pm)- DNS protocol packet Net::DNS::Parameters (3pm)- DNS parameter assignments Net::DNS::Resolver::android (3pm)- Android resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::Base (3pm)- DNS resolver base class Net::DNS::Resolver::cygwin (3pm)- Cygwin resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::Recurse (3pm)- DNS recursive resolver Net::DNS::RR (3pm) - DNS resource record base class Net::DNS::RR::CSYNC (3pm)- DNS CSYNC resource record Net::DNS::RR::GPOS (3pm)- DNS GPOS resource record Net::DNS::RR::MG (3pm)- DNS MG resource record Net::DNS::RR::NAPTR (3pm)- DNS NAPTR resource record Net::DNS::RR::OPENPGPKEY (3pm)- DNS OPENPGPKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::RRSIG (3pm)- DNS RRSIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::SIG (3pm)- DNS SIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::TSIG (3pm)- DNS TSIG resource record Net::DNS::Text (3pm)- DNS text representation Net::DNS::Update (3pm)- DNS dynamic update packet Net::DNS::ZoneFile (3pm)- DNS zone file Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTP::NB (3pm) - Non-blocking HTTP client Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) Net::IP (3pm) - Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses Net::LibIDN (3pm) - Perl bindings for GNU Libidn Net::SSLeay (3pm) - Perl extension for using OpenSSL Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)- Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be handled as stand... netcat - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netdevice - low-level access to Linux network devices nethogs - Net top tool grouping bandwidth per process netkit-ftp - Internet file transfer program netkit-netrc - user configuration for ftp netlink - Netlink macros netlink - communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK) netpbm - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries netplan - YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netplan-apply - apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a running system netplan-generate - generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files netplan-try - try a configuration, optionally rolling it back netrc - user configuration for ftp netscsid - write data to optical disk media netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, m... network_namespaces - overview of Linux network namespaces networkctl - Query the status of network links networkd-dispatcher - Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes networkd.conf - Global Network configuration files networkd.conf.d - Global Network configuration files NetworkManager - network management daemon NetworkManager.conf - NetworkManager configuration file networks - network name information newaliases - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface newfstatat - get file status newgrp - log in to a new group newlocale - create, modify, and free a locale object newsboat - an RSS/Atom feed reader for text terminals newusers - update and create new users in batch nextafter - floating-point number manipulation nextafterf - floating-point number manipulation nextafterl - floating-point number manipulation nextdown - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nexttoward - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardf - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardl - floating-point number manipulation nextup - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nfnl_osf - OS fingerprint loader utility nfsservctl - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon nftw - file tree walk ngettext - translate message and choose plural form ngettext - translate message and choose plural form nice - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice - change process priority nisplus_table - Postfix NIS+ client nl - number lines of files nl_langinfo - query language and locale information nl_langinfo_l - query language and locale information nm - list symbols from object files nm-applet - network monitor and control GUI applet nm-connection-editor - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-initrd-generator - early boot NetworkManager configuration generator nm-online - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nm-settings - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connectio... nm-settings-keyfile - Description of keyfile settings plugin nm-system-settings.conf - NetworkManager configuration file nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names nmcli - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager nmcli-examples - usage examples of nmcli nmtui - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-connect - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-edit - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-hostname - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nologin - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nologin - politely refuse a login nop - pretty-print graph file nosetests3 - Nicer testing for Python notifier - cups notification interface notify-send - a program to send desktop notifications nouveau - NVIDIA video driver nproc - print the number of processing units available nptl - Native POSIX Threads Library nrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers nrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly nroff - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nsenter - run program with namespaces of other processes nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence nss - Name Service Switch configuration file nss-myhostname - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system host... nss-systemd - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group lookup ... nsswitch.conf - Name Service Switch configuration file [[nstat - network statistics tools. ]]nsupdate - Dynamic DNS update utility ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfs-3g.probe - Probe an NTFS volume mountability ntfscat - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output ntfsclone - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS [[ntfscluster - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ]]ntfscmp - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences [[ntfscp - copy file to an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsdecrypt - decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS ntfsfallocate - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsfix - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS ntfsinfo - dump a file's attributes ntfslabel - display/change the label on an ntfs file system ntfsls - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem ntfsprogs - tools for doing neat things with NTFS ntfsrecover - Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume ntfsresize - resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss ntfssecaudit - NTFS Security Data Auditing ntfstruncate - truncate a file on an NTFS volume [[ntfsundelete - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsusermap - NTFS Building a User Mapping File ntfswipe - overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume ntohl - convert values between host and network byte order ntohs - convert values between host and network byte order ntp_adjtime - tune kernel clock ntp_gettime - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) ntp_gettimex - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) null - data sink numa - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture numa_maps - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture Number::Compare (3pm)- numeric comparisons numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings nvlc - the VLC media player [[oakdecode - Decode an OAKT printer stream into human readable form. ]]obexctl - A command-line interface of BlueZ for OBEX (file transfer) objcopy - copy and translate object files objdump - display information from object files oclock - round X clock ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility od - dump files in octal and other formats offsetof - offset of a structure member ogg123 - plays Ogg Vorbis files [[oggdec - simple decoder, Ogg Vorbis file to PCM audio file (Wave or RAW). ]]oggenc - encode audio into the Ogg Vorbis format ogginfo - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity che... oldfstat - get file status oldlstat - get file status oldolduname - get name and information about current kernel oldstat - get file status olduname - get name and information about current kernel on_ac_power - test whether computer is running on AC power on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination onboard-settings - On-screen Keyboard (configuration dialog) oo (3pm) - syntactic sugar for Moo oneliners open - open and possibly create a file open_by_handle_at - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle open_memstream - open a dynamic memory buffer stream open_wmemstream - open a dynamic memory buffer stream openat - open and possibly create a file opendir - open a directory openlog - send messages to the system logger openproc - initialize process information from /proc/ openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool openssl-asn1parse (1ssl)- ASN.1 parsing tool openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-ciphers (1ssl)- SSL cipher display and cipher list tool openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)- Create a PKCSopenssl-dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations openssl-dhparam (1ssl)- DH parameter manipulation and generation openssl-dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing openssl-dsaparam (1ssl)- DSA parameter manipulation and generation openssl-ec (1ssl) - EC key processing openssl-ecparam (1ssl)- EC parameter manipulation and generation openssl-engine (1ssl)- load and query engines openssl-gendsa (1ssl)- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl)- generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl)- generate an RSA private key openssl-list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features openssl-nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence openssl-ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility openssl-passwd (1ssl)- compute password hashes openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkcs7 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkcs8 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl)- public key algorithm parameter processing tool openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl)- public key algorithm utility openssl-rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes openssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-req (1ssl) - PKCSopenssl-rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool openssl-s_client (1ssl)- SSL/TLS client program openssl-s_server (1ssl)- SSL/TLS server program openssl-s_time (1ssl)- SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-sess_id (1ssl)- SSL/TLS session handling utility openssl-speed (1ssl)- test library performance openssl-spkac (1ssl)- SPKAC printing and generating utility openssl-srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) openssl-tsget (1ssl)- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client openssl-verify (1ssl)- Utility to verify certificates openssl-version (1ssl)- print OpenSSL version information openssl-x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing utility [[openvpn - secure IP tunnel daemon. ]][[openvt - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). ]]operator - C operator precedence and order of evaluation [[opldecode - Decode a Raster Object (opl) stream into human readable form. ]]optarg - Parse command-line options opterr - Parse command-line options optind - Parse command-line options optopt - Parse command-line options oqmgr (8postfix) - old Postfix queue manager orca - a scriptable screen reader ordchr (3am) - convert characters to strings and vice versa org.debian.apt - the main interface of aptdaemon org.debian.apt.transaction - the main interface of an aptdaemon transaction os-release - Operating system identification osage - filter for drawing clustered graphs ossl_store-file (7ssl)- The store 'file' scheme loader ownership - Compaq ownership tag retriever p11-kit - Tool for operating on configured PKCSp7zip - Wrapper on 7-Zip file archiver with high compression ratio pacat - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... pack200 - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for web deploym... Package::Stash (3pm)- routines for manipulating stashes Package::Stash::PP (3pm)- pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API packet - packet interface on device level pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound server padsp - PulseAudio OSS Wrapper pager - opposite of more palmtopnm - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap pam - portable arbitrary map file format pam - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux pam-auth-update - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam.conf - PAM configuration files pam.d - PAM configuration files pam_access - PAM module for logdaemon style login access control pam_cifscreds - PAM module to manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring pam_debug - PAM module to debug the PAM stack pam_deny - The locking-out PAM module pam_echo - PAM module for printing text messages pam_env - PAM module to set/unset environment variables pam_exec - PAM module which calls an external command pam_extrausers - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication pam_faildelay - Change the delay on failure per-application pam_filter - PAM filter module pam_ftp - PAM module for anonymous access module pam_getenv - get environment variables from /etc/environment pam_group - PAM module for group access pam_issue - PAM module to add issue file to user prompt pam_keyinit - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_lastlog - PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive acco... pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd pam_loginuid - Record user's login uid to the process attribute pam_mail - Inform about available mail pam_mkhomedir - PAM module to create users home directory pam_motd - Display the motd file pam_namespace - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_nologin - Prevent non-root users from login pam_permit - The promiscuous module pam_pwhistory - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_rootok - Gain only root access pam_securetty - Limit root login to special devices pam_selinux - PAM module to set the default security context pam_sepermit - PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state pam_shells - PAM module to check for valid login shell pam_succeed_if - test account characteristics pam_systemd - Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_tally - The login counter (tallying) module pam_tally2 - The login counter (tallying) module pam_time - PAM module for time control access pam_timestamp - Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts pam_timestamp_check - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid pam_tty_audit - Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users pam_umask - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_unix - Module for traditional password authentication pam_userdb - PAM module to authenticate against a db database pam_warn - PAM module which logs all PAM items if called pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel pam_xauth - PAM module to forward xauth keys between users pamcut - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamfile - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamoil - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamon - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... pamstack - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values Pango (3pm) - layout and render international text Pango::AttrBackground (3pm)- Pango background color attribute Pango::AttrColor (3pm)- Pango color attribute Pango::AttrFallback (3pm)- Pango fallback attribute Pango::AttrFamily (3pm)- Pango attribute family Pango::AttrFontDesc (3pm)- Pango description of a font Pango::AttrForeground (3pm)- Pango foreground attribute Pango::AttrGravity (3pm)- Pango gravity attribute Pango::AttrGravityHint (3pm)- Pango gravity hint attribute Pango::Attribute (3pm)- Pango base class for attributes Pango::AttrInt (3pm)- structure used to represent attributes with an integer value Pango::AttrIterator (3pm)- used to represent iterators through Pango::AttrLists Pango::AttrLanguage (3pm)- used to represent attributes that are languages Pango::AttrLetterSpacing (3pm)- Pango letter spacing attribute Pango::AttrList (3pm)- holds attributes that apply to a section of text Pango::AttrRise (3pm)- Pango baseline displacement attribute Pango::AttrScale (3pm)- Pango font size scale attribute Pango::AttrShape (3pm)- Pango shape attribute Pango::AttrSize (3pm)- Pango font-size attribute Pango::AttrStretch (3pm)- Pango font stretch attribute Pango::AttrStrikethrough (3pm)- Pango strike-through attribute Pango::AttrStrikethroughColor (3pm)- Pango color strikethrough color attribute Pango::AttrString (3pm)- used to represent attributes with a string value Pango::AttrStyle (3pm)- Pango font slant style attribute Pango::AttrUnderline (3pm)- Pango underline style attribute Pango::AttrUnderlineColor (3pm)- Pango underline color attribute Pango::AttrVariant (3pm)- Pango font variant attribute Pango::AttrWeight (3pm)- Pango font weight attribute Pango::Cairo (3pm) - Pango rendering with the Cairo backend Pango::Cairo::Context (3pm)- Using Cairo contexts with pango Pango::Cairo::Font (3pm)- Pango using cairo fonts for rendering Pango::Cairo::FontMap (3pm)- Pango font maps with Cairo Pango::Color (3pm) - an object to represent a color for Pango Pango::Context (3pm)- Pango object that stores global information used to control the it... Pango::Font (3pm) - a rendering-system independent font representation Pango::FontDescription (3pm)- Pango object to represent a description of a font Pango::FontFace (3pm)- object for Pango representing a group of fonts varying only in size Pango::FontFamily (3pm)- Pango object representing a family of related font faces Pango::FontMap (3pm)- an object that represents the set of fonts available for a particu... Pango::FontMetrics (3pm)- object for Pango containing overall metric information for a font Pango::Fontset (3pm)- object containing a set of Pango::Font objects Pango::Gravity (3pm)- represents the orientation of glyphs in a segment of text Pango::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Pango::Language (3pm)- an object that represents a language tag Pango::Layout (3pm) - an object representing a paragraph of text with attributes Pango::LayoutIter (3pm)- an object used to iterate over the visual extents of a Pango::L... Pango::LayoutLine (3pm)- a line in a Pango::Layout Pango::Matrix (3pm) - A structure specifying a transformation between user-space coordin... Pango::Renderer (3pm)- a base class for pango rendering Pango::Script (3pm) - identifies different writing systems Pango::ScriptIter (3pm)- used to break a string of Unicode into runs by text Pango::TabArray (3pm)- an object containing an array of tab stops Pango::version (3pm)- get and check the version of Pango that this was compiled against paperconf - print paper configuration information paperconfig - configure the system default paper size papersize - specify preferred paper size paplay - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... par - filter for reformatting paragraphs parallel - run programs in parallel Params::Classify (3pm)- argument type classification parec - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... parecord - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... parted - a partition manipulation program partprobe - inform the OS of partition table changes partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partit... passphrase-encoding (7ssl)- How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases character en... passwd - change user password passwd (1ssl) - compute password hashes passwd - the password file passwd2des - RFS password encryption paste - merge lines of files pasuspender - Temporarily suspend PulseAudio patch - apply a diff file to an original patchwork - filter for drawing clustered graphs as treemaps Path::Tiny (3pm) - File path utility path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable pathconf - get configuration values for files pause - wait for signal pax11publish - PulseAudio X11 Credential Utility pbm - portable bitmap file format pbmclean - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmfilters - list of all programs in the netpbm package pbmmake - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmpscale - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtext - render text into a bitmap pbmtextps - render text into a bitmap via postscript pbmto10x - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics pbmtoascii - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtoatk - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtobbnbg - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics pbmtocmuwm - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap pbmtoepsi - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style pr... pbmtoepson - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtog3 - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file pbmtogem - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtogo - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtoicon - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon pbmtolj - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format pbmtomacp - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file pbmtomda - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap pbmtonokia - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats pbmtopgm - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averaging areas pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoplot - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot file pbmtoppa - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA) pbmtopsg3 - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics pbmtowbmp - convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file pbmtox10bm - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap pbmtoybm - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file pbmtozinc - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap pbmupc - create a Universal Product Code bitmap pcap-filter - packet filter syntax pccardctl - PCMCIA card control utility pciconfig_iobase - pci device information handling pciconfig_read - pci device information handling pciconfig_write - pci device information handling pcilib - a library for accessing PCI devices pclose - pipe stream to or from a process pcrepattern - Perl-compatible regular expressions pcxtoppm - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdb2 - the Python debugger pdb2.7 - the Python debugger pdb3 - the Python debugger pdb3.8 - the Python debugger pdf2dsc - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfattach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file creator (ver... pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (v... pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03) pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (ver... pdfseparate - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG usi... pdftohtml - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG images pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter ... pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03) pdfunite - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger tc-pedit - generic packet editor action pee - tee standard input to pipes peekfd - peek at file descriptors of running processes perf_event_open - set up performance monitoring perfmonctl - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-i386-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30.0 - The Perl 5 language interpreter perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl PerlIO::gzip (3pm) - Perl extension to provide a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and variable na... perlthanks - how to submit bug reports on Perl perror - print a system error message persistent-keyring - per-user persistent keyring personality - set the process execution domain pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using gh... pfbtopfa - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pftp - Internet file transfer program pgm - portable graymap file format pgmbentley - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmcrater - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery pgmedge - edge-detect a portable graymap pgmenhance - edge-enhance a portable graymap pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmkernel - generate a convolution kernel pgmnoise - create a graymap made up of white noise pgmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pgmoil - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pgmramp - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtexture - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar7.4 - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar7.4 - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool php - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' php7.4 - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' phys - unimplemented system calls [[pi - compute decimal Archimedes' constant Pi to arbitrary accuracy. ]]pi1toppm - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pico - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico piconv -- iconv, reinvented in perl pid_namespaces - overview of Linux PID namespaces pidfd_open - obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process pidfd_send_signal - send a signal to a process specified by a file descriptor [[pidof - find the process ID of a running program. ]]pinentry - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-curses - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-gnome3 - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-x11 - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping4 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping6 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pinky - lightweight finger pinta - simple image editor pip3 - A tool for installing and managing Python packages pipe - create pipe pipe - overview of pipes and FIFOs pipe (8postfix) - Postfix delivery to external command pipe2 - create pipe pivot_root - change the root mount pivot_root - change the root filesystem pix - an image viewer and browser pjtoppm - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pkaction - Get details about a registered action pkcheck - Check whether a process is authorized pkcon - PackageKit console client [[pkcs11-helper-1 - Simplified PKCS#11 library. ]]pkcs11.conf - Configuration files for PKCSpkcs12 (1ssl) - PKCSpkcs7 (1ssl) - PKCSpkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCSpkexec - Execute a command as another user pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool pkey_alloc - allocate or free a protection key pkey_free - allocate or free a protection key pkey_mprotect - set protection on a region of memory pkeyparam (1ssl) - public key algorithm parameter processing tool pkeyutl (1ssl) - public key algorithm utility pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pkmon - PackageKit console client pkttyagent - Textual authentication helper [[pl2pm - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. ]]pldd - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plipconfig - fine tune PLIP device parameters plog - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections plymouth - Send commands to plymouthd plymouth - A graphical boot system and logger plymouthd - The plymouth daemon pm-action - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-hibernate - Suspend or Hibernate your computer [[pm-is-supported - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. ]]pm-suspend - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-suspend-hybrid - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pmap - report memory map of a process pmap_getmaps - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_getport - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_rmtcall - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_set - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_unset - library routines for remote procedure calls pngtopnm - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable anymap pnm - portable anymap file format [[pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format. ]][[pnmalias - antialias a portable anyumap. ]]pnmarith - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps pnmcat - concatenate portable anymaps pnmcolormap - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcomp - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcrop - crop a portable anymap pnmcut - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmdepth - change the maxval in a portable anymap pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile - describe a portable anymap pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnmhisteq - histogram equalise a portable anymap pnmhistmap - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file pnmindex - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps pnminterp - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pnminterp-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values pnminvert - invert a portable anymap pnmmargin - add a border to a portable anymap pnmmontage - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnlfilt - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation sm... pnmnoraw - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmpad - add borders to portable anymap pnmpaste - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr - compute the difference between two portable anymaps pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another set pnmrotate - rotate a portable anymap by some angle pnmscale - scale a portable anymap pnmscalefixed - scale a portable anymap quickly, but less accurate pnmshear - shear a portable anymap by some angle pnmsmooth - smooth out an image pnmsplit - split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple single-image files pnmtile - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size pnmtoddif - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format pnmtofiasco - Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file pnmtofits - convert a portable anymap into FITS format pnmtojpeg - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image pnmtopalm - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file pnmtops - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtorast - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile [[pnmtorle - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. ]]pnmtosgi - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file pnmtosir - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pnmtotiff - convert a portable anymap into a TIFF file pnmtotiffcmyk - convert a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file pnmtoxwd - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump po-debconf - introduction po2debconf - merge master templates file and PO files pod2html - convert .pod files to .html files pod2man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podboat - a podcast download manager for text terminals podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podebconf-display-po - display content of a PO file in a debconf interface podebconf-report-po - send outdated debconf PO files to the last translators podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output poff - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections polkit - Authorization Framework polkitd - PolicyKit daemon poll - wait for some event on a file descriptor pon - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections popen - pipe stream to or from a process port - system memory, kernel memory and system ports posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data posix_fallocate - allocate file space posix_madvise - give advice about patterns of memory usage posix_memalign - allocate aligned memory posix_spawn - spawn a process posix_spawnp - spawn a process posixoptions - optional parts of the POSIX standard POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent postalias - Postfix alias database maintenance postcat - show Postfix queue file contents postconf - Postfix configuration utility postconf - Postfix configuration parameters postdrop - Postfix mail posting utility postfix - Postfix control program postfix-add-filter - add filter service to Postfix master.cf postfix-tls - Postfix TLS management postfix-wrapper - Postfix multi-instance API postlock - lock mail folder and execute command postlog - Postfix-compatible logging utility postlogd (8postfix) - Postfix internal log server postmap - Postfix lookup table management postmulti - Postfix multi-instance manager postsuper - Postfix superintendent [[posttls-finger - Probe the TLS properties of an ESMTP or LMTP server. ]]pow10 - base-10 power functions pow10f - base-10 power functions pow10l - base-10 power functions ppdc - cups ppd compiler (deprecated) ppdcfile - cups ppd compiler source file format (deprecated) ppdhtml - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdi - import ppd files (deprecated) ppdmerge - merge ppd files (deprecated) ppdpo - ppd message catalog generator (deprecated) ppm - portable pixmap file format ppm3d - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap ppmbrighten - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmchange - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap ppmcie - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image ppmcolormask - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmcolors - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval ppmdim - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images ppmdither - ordered dither for color images [[ppmfade - generate a transition between two image files using special effects. ]]ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmhist - print a histogram of a portable pixmap ppmlabel - add text to a portable pixmap ppmmake - create a pixmap of a specified size and color ppmmix - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image ppmntsc - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppmpat - make a pretty pixmap ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a comm... ppmqvga - 8 plane quantization ppmrainbow - Generate a rainbow ppmrelief - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshadow - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount ppmspread - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtoacad - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtobmp - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file ppmtoeyuv - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file ppmtogif - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file ppmtoicr - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format ppmtoilbm - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtojpeg - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image ppmtoleaf - convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format ppmtolj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Color file ppmtolss16 - Convert a PPM to an LSS16 image ppmtomap - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtomitsu - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file ppmtompeg - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams ppmtoneo - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file ppmtopcx - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtopict - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file ppmtopj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file ppmtopuzz - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file ppmtorgb3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtowinicon - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico file ppmtoxpm - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuv - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file ppmtoyuvsplit - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppmtv - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppoll - wait for some event on a file descriptor pppconfig - configure pppd to connect to the Internet pppd - Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon pppd-radattr - RADIUS utility plugin for pppd pppd-radius - RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd pppdump - convert PPP record file to readable format pppoe-discovery - perform PPPoE discovery pppoeconf - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection pppstats - print PPP statistics pptpsetup - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol setup pr - convert text files for printing prctl - operations on a process pread - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pread64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset preadv - read or write data into multiple buffers preadv2 - read or write data into multiple buffers precat - prefix delta compressor for Aspell precedence - C operator precedence and order of evaluation preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands prename (1p) - renames multiple files preunzip - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip-bin - prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor print - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghost... printenv - print all or part of environment printer-profile - Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS printerbanner - print large banner on printer printers.conf - printer configuration file for cups printf - format and print data printf - formatted output conversion prlimit - get and set process resource limits prlimit - get/set resource limits prlimit64 - get/set resource limits proc - process information pseudo-filesystem process-keyring - per-process shared keyring process_vm_readv - transfer data between process address spaces process_vm_writev - transfer data between process address spaces procfs - process information pseudo-filesystem [[procps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]prof - unimplemented system calls profil - execution time profile program_invocation_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program program_invocation_short_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program projects - persistent project root definition projid - the project name mapping file protocols - protocols definition file [[prove - Run tests through a TAP harness. ]]proxy - Display the proxy server that should be used to reach a given a ne... proxy-certificates (7ssl)- Proxy certificates in OpenSSL prtstat - print statistics of a process prune - Prune directed graphs [[ps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]ps2ascii - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, u... ps2ps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psc - prepare sc files pselect - synchronous I/O multiplexing pselect6 - synchronous I/O multiplexing psfaddtable - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts [[psicc - little cms PostScript converter. ]]psidtopgm - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap psiginfo - print signal message psignal - print signal message pslog - report current logs path of a process pstopnm - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstore.conf - PStore configuration file pstore.conf.d - PStore configuration file pstree - display a tree of processes pstree.x11 - display a tree of processes ptar - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive pthread_attr_destroy - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_getaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getdetachstate - set/get detach state attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getguardsize - set/get guard size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_getschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_getschedpolicy - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thread attribute... pthread_attr_getscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstack - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstackaddr - set/get stack address attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_init - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_setaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setdetachstate - set/get detach state attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setguardsize - set/get guard size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_setschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_setschedpolicy - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thread attribute... pthread_attr_setscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstack - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstackaddr - set/get stack address attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_cancel - send a cancellation request to a thread pthread_cleanup_pop - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers w... pthread_cleanup_push - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers wh... pthread_create - create a new thread pthread_exit - terminate calling thread pthread_getaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_getattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_getattr_np - get attributes of created thread pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_getcpuclockid - retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock pthread_getname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_getschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_join - join with a terminated thread pthread_kill - send a signal to a thread pthread_kill_other_threads_np - terminate all other threads in process pthread_mutex_consistent - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutex_consistent_np - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutexattr_getpshared - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_getrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_mutexattr_setpshared - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_setrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_self - obtain ID of the calling thread pthread_setaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_setattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_setcancelstate - set cancelability state and type pthread_setcanceltype - set cancelability state and type pthread_setconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_setname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_setschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_setschedprio - set scheduling priority of a thread pthread_sigmask - examine and change mask of blocked signals pthread_sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a thread pthread_spin_lock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_trylock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_unlock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_testcancel - request delivery of any pending cancellation request pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_tryjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_yield - yield the processor ptmx - pseudoterminal master and slave ptrace - process trace pts - pseudoterminal master and slave ptsname - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptsname_r - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptx - produce a permuted index of file contents pty - pseudoterminal interfaces pulse-cli-syntax - PulseAudio Command Line Interface Syntax pulse-client.conf - PulseAudio client configuration file pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file pulseaudio - The PulseAudio Sound System putc - output of characters and strings putc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putchar - output of characters and strings putchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putenv - change or add an environment variable putgrent - write a group database entry to a file putmsg - unimplemented system calls putpmsg - unimplemented system calls putpwent - write a password file entry puts - output of characters and strings putspent - get shadow password file entry pututline - access utmp file entries pututxline - access utmp file entries putw - input and output of words (ints) putwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream putwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putwchar - write a wide character to standard output putwchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions pvalloc - allocate aligned memory pvchange - Change attributes of physical volume pvck - Check metadata on physical volumes pvcreate - Initialize physical volume for use by LVM pvdisplay - Display various attributes of physical volume pvmove - Move extents from one physical volume to another pvremove - Remove LVM label from physical volume pvs - Display information about physical volumes pvscan - List all physical volumes pwck - verify integrity of password files pwconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups pwd - print name of current/working directory pwdx - report current working directory of a process pwgen - generate pronounceable passwords pwquality.conf - configuration for the libpwquality library pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwrite64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwritev - read or write data into multiple buffers pwritev2 - read or write data into multiple buffers pwunconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups [[pxelinux-options - utility to set PXELINUX hard-coded options. ]]py3clean - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile - byte compile Python 3 source files py3versions - print python3 version information pyclean - removes .pyc and .pyo files pycompile - byte compile Python source files pydoc2 - the Python documentation tool pydoc2.7 - the Python documentation tool pydoc3 - the Python documentation tool pydoc3.8 - the Python documentation tool pygettext2 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext2.7 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext3 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext3.8 - Python equivalent of xgettext pyjwt3 - Python implementation of JSON Web Token python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding python2 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python2.7 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding python3.8 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language pyversions - print python version information qecvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qecvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string qgcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qmgr (8postfix) - Postfix queue manager qmqp-sink - parallelized QMQP test server qmqp-source - parallelized QMQP test generator [[qpdldecode - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. ]]qrttoppm - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap qshape - Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution qsort - sort an array qsort_r - sort an array qt-faststart - utility for Quicktime files qt5ct - Qt5 Configuration Utility query_module - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules queue - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... quotactl - manipulate disk quotas qvlc - the VLC media player radeon - ATI/AMD RADEON video driver raise - send a signal to the caller ram - ram disk device rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes rand - pseudo-random number generator RAND_DRBG (7ssl) - the deterministic random bit generator rand_r - pseudo-random number generator random - random number generator random - kernel random number source devices random - overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness random_r - reentrant random number generator ranlib - generate an index to an archive rarp - manipulate the system RARP table rasterizer - SVG conversion rasttopnm - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap rawmemchr - scan memory for a character rawtopgm - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rawtoppm - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rbash - restricted bash, see bash rcmd - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcmd_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcp - OpenSSH secure file copy rctest - RFCOMM testing rdate - set the system's date from a remote host rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file rdma - RDMA tool rdma-dev - RDMA device configuration rdma-link - rdma link configuration rdma-resource - rdma resource configuration rdma-statistic - RDMA statistic counter configuration rdma-system - RDMA subsystem configuration re_comp - BSD regex functions re_exec - BSD regex functions re_format - POSIX.2 regular expressions read - read from a file descriptor readahead - initiate file readahead into page cache readdir - read directory entry readdir - read a directory readdir (3am) - directory input parser for gawk readdir_r - read a directory readelf - display information about ELF files readfile (3am) - return the entire contents of a file as a string readline (3readline)- get a line from a user with editing readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readlinkat - read value of a symbolic link readom - read or write data Compact Discs readproc - read information from next /proc/readproctab - read information for all current processes at once readprofile - read kernel profiling information readv - read or write data into multiple buffers realloc - allocate and free dynamic memory reallocarray - allocate and free dynamic memory realpath - print the resolved path realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del recno - record number database access method recode - converts files between character sets recode-sr-latin - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script recountdiff - recompute patch counts and offsets recv - receive a message from a socket recvfrom - receive a message from a socket recvmmsg - receive multiple messages on a socket recvmsg - receive a message from a socket red - line-oriented text editor tc-red - Random Early Detection rediff - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff redland - Resource Description Framework (RDF) Library redshift - set color temperature of display according to time of day redshift-gtk - set color temperature of display according to time of day regcomp - POSIX regex functions regdbdump - parse and print out regulatory rules file regedit - Wine registry editor regedit-stable - Wine registry editor regerror - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX.2 regular expressions regexec - POSIX regex functions regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables regfree - POSIX regex functions register-stardata - Install or remove star data catalogues and astronomy programs registerrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls regsvr32 - Wine DLL Registration Server regsvr32-stable - Wine DLL Registration Server regulatory.bin - The Linux wireless regulatory database regulatory.db - The Linux wireless regulatory database rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values [[reiserfsck - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]][[reiserfstune - The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]relocated - Postfix relocated table format remainder - floating-point remainder function remainderf - floating-point remainder function remainderl - floating-point remainder function remap_file_pages - create a nonlinear file mapping remove - remove a file or directory remove-default-ispell - remove default ispell dictionary remove-shell - remove shells from the list of valid login shells removexattr - remove an extended attribute remque - insert/remove an item from a queue remquo - remainder and part of quotient remquof - remainder and part of quotient remquol - remainder and part of quotient rename - renames multiple files rename - change the name or location of a file rename.ul - rename files renameat - change the name or location of a file renameat2 - change the name or location of a file [[rendercheck - simple tests of the X Render extension. ]]renice - alter priority of running processes renum - Bywater BASIC interpreter/shell Reply::Plugin::TypeTiny (3pm)- improved type constraint exceptions in Reply req (1ssl) - PKCSrequest-key - handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel request-key.conf - Instantiation handler configuration file request_key - request a key from the kernel's key management facility res_nsearch - resolver routines res_search - resolver routines reset - terminal initialization resize2fs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer resize_reiserfs - resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem resizecons - change kernel idea of the console size resolv.conf - resolver configuration file resolvconf - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolvectl - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolved.conf - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver - resolver configuration file restart_syscall - restart a system call after interruption by a stop signal revoutput (3am) - Reverse output strings sample extension revtwoway (3am) - Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension rewinddir - reset directory stream rexec - return stream to a remote command rexec_af - return stream to a remote command rfcomm - RFCOMM configuration utility rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgb3toppm - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rgrep - print lines that match patterns rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rhythmbox-client - controls a running instance of rhythmbox rifle - ranger's file opener rindex - locate character in string rint - round to nearest integer rintf - round to nearest integer rintl - round to nearest integer [[rletopnm - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM image file. ]]rlogin - OpenSSH remote login client rm - remove files or directories rmail - handle remote mail received via uucp rmdir - remove empty directories rmdir - delete a directory rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that ... rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be reg... rmiregistry - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port on the curre... rmmod - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt - remote magnetic tape server rmt-tar - remote magnetic tape server rnano - a restricted nano Role::Tiny (3pm) - Roles: a nouvelle cuisine portion size slice of Moose Role::Tiny::With (3pm)- Neat interface for consumers of Role::Tiny roles rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs round - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundf - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundl - round to nearest integer, away from zero route - show / manipulate the IP routing table routel - list routes with pretty output format rpc - library routines for remote procedure calls rpc - RPC program number data base rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rpcgen - an RPC protocol compiler rpm - RPM Package Manager rpm-misc - lesser need options for rpm rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit - Plugin for the RPM Package Manager [[rpm2archive - Extract archive archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package. ]][[rpm2cpio - Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package. ]]rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative rpmbuild - Build RPM Package rpmdb - RPM Database Tool rpmdeps - Generate RPM Package Dependencies rpmgraph - Display RPM Package Dependency Graph rpmkeys - RPM Keyring rpmquery - RPM Package Manager rpmsign - RPM Package Signing rpmverify - RPM Package Manager rresvport - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rresvport_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool RSA-PSS (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA-PSS algorithm support rsh - OpenSSH remote login client rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rstartd - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsyncd.conf - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslog.conf - rsyslogd configuration file rsyslogd - reliable and extended syslogd rt_sigaction - examine and change a signal action rt_sigpending - examine pending signals rt_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals rt_sigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data rt_sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame rt_sigsuspend - wait for a signal rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals rt_tgsigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data [[rtacct - network statistics tools. ]]rtc - real-time clock rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtfm - an interface to the system reference manuals rtime - get time from a remote machine rtkitctl - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtld-audit - auditing API for the dynamic linker rtmon - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtmpdump - RTMP streaming media client rtmpgw - RTMP streaming media gateway rtmpsuck - a transparent RTMP proxy rtnetlink - macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages rtnetlink - Linux IPv4 routing socket [[rtpr - replace backslashes with newlines. ]]rtstat - unified linux network statistics run-mailcap - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file run-parts - run scripts or programs in a directory run-with-aspell - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement runcon - run command with specified security context runlevel - Print previous and current SysV runlevel runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID ruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command ruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rview - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvlc - the VLC media player rvnamed-ng - reverse name resolution daemon for iptraf rwarray (3am) - write and read gawk arrays to/from files s390_guarded_storage - operations with z/Architecture guarded storage facility s390_pci_mmio_read - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_pci_mmio_write - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_runtime_instr - enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation s390_sthyi - emulate STHYI instruction s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program s_server (1ssl) - SSL/TLS server program s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sa - summarizes accounting information samba - A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX samba-regedit - ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry [[samba-tool - Main Samba administration tool. ]]tc-sample - packet sampling tc action sane - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners sane-abaton - SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners sane-agfafocus - SANE backend for AGFA Focus flatbed scanners sane-apple - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-artec - SANE backend for Artec flatbed scanners sane-artec_eplus48u - SANE backend for the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-badged models sane-as6e - SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port interface scan... sane-avision - SANE backend for original Avision and Avision OEM scanners (HP, Mi... sane-bh - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document scanners sane-canon - SANE backend for Canon SCSI scanners sane-canon630u - SANE backend for the Canon 630u USB flatbed scanner sane-canon_dr - SANE backend for Canon DR-series scanners sane-canon_pp - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed scanners sane-cardscan - SANE backend for Corex CardScan usb scanners sane-coolscan - SANE backend for Nikon film-scanners sane-coolscan2 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-coolscan3 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-dc210 - SANE backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera sane-dc240 - SANE backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera sane-dc25 - SANE backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras sane-dll - SANE dynamic backend loader sane-dmc - SANE backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera [[sane-epjitsu - SANE backend for Epson-based Fujitsu USB scanners. ]]sane-epson - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epson2 - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epsonds - SANE backend for EPSON ESC/I-2 scanners sane-escl - SANE backend for eSCL scanners sane-find-scanner - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-fujitsu - SANE backend for Fujitsu flatbed and ADF scanners sane-genesys - SANE backend for GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 based USB fl... sane-gphoto2 - SANE backend for gphoto2 supported cameras sane-gt68xx - SANE backend for GT-68XX based USB flatbed scanners sane-hp - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners sane-hp3500 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series scanners sane-hp3900 - SANE backend for RTS8822 chipset based scanners sane-hp4200 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4200 scanners sane-hp5400 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hp5590 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4500C/4570C/5500C/5550C/5590/7650... sane-hpljm1005 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 MFP Scanner sane-hpsj5s - SANE backend for HP ScanJet 5S sheet-fed scanner sane-hs2p - SANE backend for Ricoh SCSI flatbed/ADF scanners sane-ibm - SANE backend for IBM and Ricoh SCSI flatbed scanners sane-kodak - SANE backend for big Kodak flatbed and ADF scanners sane-kodakaio - SANE backend for Kodak aio printer / scanners [[sane-kvs1025 - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC USB ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs20xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S20xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs40xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S40xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]]sane-leo - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-lexmark - SANE backend for Lexmark X1100/X1200 Series scanners sane-ma1509 - SANE backend for Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB scanner sane-magicolor - SANE backend for KONICA MINOLTA magicolor scanners sane-matsushita - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-SS high speed scanners sane-microtek - SANE backend for Microtek scanners sane-microtek2 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCSI-2 command set sane-mustek - SANE backend for Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners (and some other devi... sane-mustek_pp - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb - SANE backend for Mustek USB flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb2 - SANE backend for SQ113 based USB flatbed scanners sane-nec - SANE backend for NEC scanners sane-net - SANE network backend [[sane-niash - SANE backend for scanners based on the NIASH chipset. ]]sane-p5 - SANE backend for the Primax PagePartner sane-pie - SANE backend for PIE, Devcom and AdLib SCSI flatbed scanners sane-pieusb - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Reflecta DigitDi... sane-pint - SANE backend for scanners that use the PINT device driver sane-pixma - SANE backend for Canon Multi-Function Printers and CanoScan Scanners sane-plustek - SANE backend for LM983[1/2/3] based USB flatbed scanners sane-plustek_pp - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pnm - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-qcam - SANE backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras sane-ricoh - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-ricoh2 - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-rts8891 - SANE backend for rts8891 based scanners sane-s9036 - SANE backend for Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners sane-sceptre - SANE backend for SCEPTRE scanners sane-scsi - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-sm3600 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with M011 USB chip sane-sm3840 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCAN08 USB chip sane-snapscan - SANE backend for AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners sane-sp15c - SANE backend for Fujitsu ScanPartner 15C flatbed scanner sane-st400 - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-stv680 - SANE backend for STV680 camera's sane-tamarack - SANE backend for Tamarack flatbed scanners sane-teco1 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco2 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco3 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-test - SANE backend for testing frontends sane-u12 - SANE backend for Plustek USB flatbed scanners, based on older parp... sane-umax - SANE backend for UMAX scanners sane-umax1220u - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U and similar scanners sane-umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners sane-usb - USB configuration tips for SANE sane-xerox_mfp - SANE backend for Xerox Phaser 3200MFP device et al. saned - SANE network daemon savelog - save a log file sbattach - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbigtopgm - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap sbrk - change data segment size sbsiglist - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbsign - UEFI secure boot signing tool sbvarsign - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool sbverify - UEFI secure boot verification tool sc - spreadsheet calculator scache (8postfix) - Postfix shared connection cache server scalb - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbln - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalblnf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalblnl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbn - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbnf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbnl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scandir - scan a directory for matching entries scandirat - scan a directory for matching entries scanf - input format conversion scanimage - scan an image sccmap - extract strongly connected components of directed graphs sched - overview of CPU scheduling sched_get_priority_max - get static priority range sched_get_priority_min - get static priority range sched_getaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_getattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_getcpu - determine CPU on which the calling thread is running sched_getparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_rr_get_interval - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process sched_setaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_setparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_setscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_yield - yield the processor scp - OpenSSH secure file copy [[scr_dump - format of curses screen-dumps. ]]screendump - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout script - make typescript of terminal session scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information sd - driver for SCSI disk drives sd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager sdiff - (unknown subject) sdptool - control and interrogate SDP servers seahorse - Passwords and Keys seccomp - operate on Secure Computing state of the process secure_getenv - get an environment variable securetty - file which lists terminals from which root can log in security - unimplemented system calls sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text see - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file seed48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers seed48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly [[seekdir - set the position of the next readdir call in the directory stream. ]]select - synchronous I/O multiplexing select-default-ispell - select default ispell dictionary select-default-iwrap - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use with ispell... select-editor - select your default sensible-editor from all installed editors select_tut - synchronous I/O multiplexing sem_close - close a named semaphore sem_destroy - destroy an unnamed semaphore sem_getvalue - get the value of a semaphore sem_init - initialize an unnamed semaphore sem_open - initialize and open a named semaphore sem_timedwait - lock a semaphore sem_unlink - remove a named semaphore semanage.conf - global configuration file for the SELinux Management library semctl - System V semaphore control operations semget - get a System V semaphore set identifier semop - System V semaphore operations semtimedop - System V semaphore operations send - send a message on a socket sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors sendfile64 - transfer data between file descriptors sendmail - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface sendmmsg - send multiple messages on a socket sendmsg - send a message on a socket sendto - send a message on a socket sensible-browser - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-editor - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-pager - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensors - print sensors information sensors-conf-convert - sensors configuration conversion sensors-detect - detect hardware monitoring chips sensors.conf - libsensors configuration file sepermit.conf - configuration file for the pam_sepermit module Sereal::Decoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary deserialization Sereal::Encoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary serialization Sereal::Performance (3pm)- Getting the most out of the Perl-Sereal implementation [[serialver - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. ]]service - run a System V init script services - Internet network services list sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling utility session-keyring - session shared process keyring [[session-migration - Migrate in user session settings. ]]sessreg - manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients set_mempolicy - set default NUMA memory policy for a thread and its children set_robust_list - get/set list of robust futexes set_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID setaliasent - read an alias entry setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... setbuf - stream buffering operations setbuffer - stream buffering operations setcap - set file capabilities setcifsacl - Userspace helper to alter an ACL in a security descriptor for Comm... setcontext - get or set the user context setcontext - get or set the user context setdomainname - get/set NIS domain name setegid - set effective user or group ID setenv - change or add an environment variable seteuid - set effective user or group ID setfacl - set file access control lists setfattr - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setfont - load EGA/VGA console screen font setfsent - handle fstab entries setfsgid - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsgid32 - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid - set user identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid32 - set user identity used for filesystem checks setgid - set group identity setgid32 - set group identity setgrent - get group file entry setgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs setgroups32 - get/set list of supplementary group IDs sethostent - get network host entry sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host sethostname - get/set hostname setitimer - get or set value of an interval timer setjmp - performing a nonlocal goto setkey - encrypt 64-bit messages setkey_r - encrypt 64-bit messages setkeycodes - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds - set the keyboard leds setlinebuf - stream buffering operations setlocale - set the current locale setlogcons - Send kernel messages to console N setlogmask - set log priority mask setmetamode - define the keyboard meta key handling setmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry setnetent - get network entry setnetgrent - handle network group entries setns - reassociate thread with a namespace setpci - configure PCI devices setpgid - set/get process group setpgrp - set/get process group setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setprotoent - get protocol entry setpwent - get password file entry setregid - set real and/or effective user or group ID setregid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setresgid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresgid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setreuid - set real and/or effective user or group ID setreuid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setrlimit - get/set resource limits setrpcent - get RPC entry setservent - get service entry setsid - run a program in a new session setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsockopt - get and set options on sockets setspent - get shadow password file entry setstate - random number generator setstate_r - reentrant random number generator setterm - set terminal attributes settimeofday - get / set time setttyent - get ttys file entry setuid - set user identity setuid32 - set user identity setup - setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem setupcon - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setusershell - get permitted user shells setutent - access utmp file entries setutxent - access utmp file entries setvbuf - stream buffering operations setvesablank - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setvtrgb - customize the console color map setvtrgb - set the virtual terminal RGB colors setxattr - set an extended attribute value setxkbmap - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table sfdp - filter for drawing large undirected graphs sftp - OpenSSH secure file transfer sg - execute command as different group ID sgdisk - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and ... sgetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) sgetspent - get shadow password file entry sgetspent_r - get shadow password file entry sgitopnm - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap sh - command interpreter (shell) sha1pass - Create a SHA1 password hash sha1sum - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha512sum - compute and check SHA512 message digest shadow - shadowed password file shasum - Print or Check SHA Checksums shells - pathnames of valid login shells shm_open - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shm_overview - overview of POSIX shared memory shm_unlink - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shmat - System V shared memory operations shmctl - System V shared memory control shmdt - System V shared memory operations shmget - allocates a System V shared memory segment shmop - System V shared memory operations showconsolefont - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showkey - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showrgb - display an rgb color-name database shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf - generate random permutations sigaction - examine and change a signal action sigaddset - POSIX signal set operations sigaltstack - set and/or get signal stack context sigandset - POSIX signal set operations sigblock - BSD signal API sigdelset - POSIX signal set operations sigemptyset - POSIX signal set operations sigevent - structure for notification from asynchronous routines sigfillset - POSIX signal set operations siggetmask - BSD signal API sighold - System V signal API sigignore - System V signal API siginterrupt - allow signals to interrupt system calls sigisemptyset - POSIX signal set operations sigismember - POSIX signal set operations siglongjmp - performing a nonlocal goto sigmask - BSD signal API signal - ANSI C signal handling signal - overview of signals signal-safety - async-signal-safe functions signalfd - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signalfd4 - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signbit - test sign of a real floating-point number signgam - log gamma function significand - get mantissa of floating-point number significandf - get mantissa of floating-point number significandl - get mantissa of floating-point number sigorset - POSIX signal set operations sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigpending - examine pending signals sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process sigrelse - System V signal API sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame sigset - System V signal API sigsetjmp - performing a nonlocal goto sigsetmask - BSD signal API sigsetops - POSIX signal set operations sigstack - set and/or get signal stack context sigsuspend - wait for a signal sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals sigvec - BSD signal API sigwait - wait for a signal sigwaitinfo - synchronously wait for queued signals simple-scan - Scanning utility sincos - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosf - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sirtopnm - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap size - list section sizes and total size of binary files tc-skbedit - SKB editing action skill - send a signal or report process status slabinfo - kernel slab allocator statistics slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach - attach a network interface to a serial line sldtoppm - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep - delay for a specified amount of time sleep - sleep for a specified number of seconds sleep.conf.d - Suspend and hibernation configuration file slick-greeter - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-check-hidpi - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-set-keyboard-layout - switch keyboard layout SLIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... SLIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... SLIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... SLIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... sln - create symbolic links slogin - OpenSSH remote login client slop - select operation [[slxdecode - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. ]]SM2 (7ssl) - Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support smartpqi - Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver smb.conf - The configuration file for the Samba suite smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers smbcquotas - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares smbget - wget-like utility for download files over SMB smbgetrc - configuration file for smbget smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smbpasswd - The Samba encrypted password file smbpasswd - change a user's SMB password smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer smbspool_krb5_wrapper - This is a CUPS printing backend which calls smbspool smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape ... smbtree - A text based smb network browser smproxy - Session Manager Proxy smtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client smtp-sink - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server smtp-source - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator snice - send a signal or report process status snmp.conf - configuration files for the Net-SNMP applications snmp_config - handling of Net-SNMP configuration files snmpd.examples - example configuration for the Net-SNMP agent snmpd.internal - internal configuration of the Net-SNMP agent snprintf - formatted output conversion sock_diag - obtaining information about sockets sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark socket - create an endpoint for communication socket - Linux socket interface socketmap_table - Postfix socketmap table lookup client socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets soelim - interpret .so requests in groff input software-properties-gtk - Software Sources List editor software-properties-kde - Software Sources List editor software-sources - Software Sources List editor sort - sort lines of text files sort-dctrl - sort Debian control files sotruss - trace shared library calls through PLT sources.list - List of configured APT data sources spanish - a list of spanish words spawn (8postfix) - Postfix external command spawner spctoppm - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap spd-conf - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spd-say - send text-to-speech output request to speech-dispatcher speaker-test - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA speech-dispatcher - speech synthesis daemon speed (1ssl) - test library performance spellintian - simple spellchecker based on Lintian's data files spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating utility splice - splice data to/from a pipe split - split a file into pieces split-logfile - Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file per virtual ... splitdiff - separate out incremental patches [[splitfont - extract characters from an ISO-type font. ]]sponge - soak up standard input and write to a file sprintf - formatted output conversion sprof - read and display shared object profiling data spu_create - create a new spu context spu_run - execute an SPU context spufs - SPU filesystem sputoppm - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap squiggle - browser for SVG files srand - pseudo-random number generator srand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers srand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly srandom - random number generator srandom_r - reentrant random number generator srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file ss - another utility to investigate sockets sscanf - input format conversion ssetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) ssh - OpenSSH remote login client ssh-add - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-agent - OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine ssh-keygen - OpenSSH authentication key utility ssh-keyscan - gather SSH public keys from servers ssh-keysign - OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication ssh-pkcs11-helper - OpenSSH helper for PKCSssh-sk-helper - OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support ssh_config - OpenSSH client configuration file ssignal - software signal facility st - SCSI tape device st4topgm - convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap STAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail ... STAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... standards - C and UNIX Standards starconvert - convert text data files to StarPlot format starpkg - convert a StarPlot data set to StarPlot file format start-pulseaudio-x11 - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script start-stop-daemon - start and stop system daemon programs startx - initialize an X session stat - display file or file system status stat - get file status stat64 - get file status statfs - get filesystem statistics statfs64 - get filesystem statistics statvfs - get filesystem statistics statvfs - get filesystem statistics statx - get file status (extended) stdarg - variable argument lists stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard s... stderr - standard I/O streams stdin - standard I/O streams stdio - standard input/output library functions stdio_ext - interfaces to stdio FILE structure stdout - standard I/O streams [[stl2gts - convert an STL file to GTS format. ]]stpcpy - copy a string returning a pointer to its end stpncpy - copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end strace - trace system calls and signals strace-log-merge - merge strace-ff-tt output strcasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strcasestr - locate a substring strcat - concatenate two strings strchr - locate character in string strchrnul - locate character in string strcmp - compare two strings strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale strcpy - copy a string strcspn - get length of a prefix substring strdup - duplicate a string strdupa - duplicate a string stream - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6.q16 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... streamer - record audio and/or video streamripper - rip shoutcast radio streams to mp3 files strerror - return string describing error number strerror_l - return string describing error number strerror_r - return string describing error number strfmon - convert monetary value to a string strfmon_l - convert monetary value to a string strfromd - convert a floating-point value into a string strfromf - convert a floating-point value into a string strfroml - convert a floating-point value into a string strfry - randomize a string strftime - format date and time strictures (3pm) - Turn on strict and make most warnings fatal strictures::extra (3pm)- enable or disable strictures additional checks string - string operations strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files strip - discard symbols and other data from object files strlen - calculate the length of a string strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strncat - concatenate two strings strncmp - compare two strings strncpy - copy a string strndup - duplicate a string strndupa - duplicate a string strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string strpbrk - search a string for any of a set of bytes strptime - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure strrchr - locate character in string strsep - extract token from string strsignal - return string describing signal strspn - get length of a prefix substring strstr - locate a substring strtod - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtof - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoimax - convert string to integer strtok - extract tokens from strings strtok_r - extract tokens from strings strtol - convert a string to a long integer strtold - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoll - convert a string to a long integer strtoq - convert a string to a long integer strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoumax - convert string to integer strtouq - convert a string to an unsigned long integer Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures strverscmp - compare two version strings strxfrm - string transformation stty - change and print terminal line settings stty - unimplemented system calls su - run a command with substitute user and group ID Sub::Defer (3pm) - Defer generation of subroutines until they are first called Sub::Exporter::Progressive (3pm)- Only use Sub::Exporter if you need it Sub::Identify (3pm) - Retrieve names of code references Sub::Override (3pm) - Perl extension for easily overriding subroutines Sub::Quote (3pm) - Efficient generation of subroutines via string eval subgid - the subordinate gid file subpage_prot - define a subpage protection for an address range subscriptions.conf - subscription configuration file for cups subuid - the subordinate uid file sudo - execute a command as another user sudo.conf - configuration for sudo front end sudo_plugin - Sudo Plugin API sudo_root - How to run administrative commands sudoedit - execute a command as another user sudoers - default sudo security policy plugin sudoers_timestamp - Sudoers Time Stamp Format sudoreplay - replay sudo session logs suffixes - list of file suffixes sulogin - single-user login sum - checksum and count the blocks in a file svc_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_freeargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getcaller - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreq - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreqset - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_register - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_run - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_sendreply - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_decode - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noproc - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noprog - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_progvers - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_systemerr - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_weakauth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcfd_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svctcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svgpp - pretty-printer for SVG files svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms svlc - the VLC media player swab - swap adjacent bytes swapcontext - manipulate user context swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area swapoff - start/stop swapping to file/device swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping sweep - a sound wave editor switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree swprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion symlink - make a new name for a file symlink - symbolic link handling symlinkat - make a new name for a file synaptic - graphical management of software packages sync - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage sync - commit filesystem caches to disk sync-available - sync dpkg's available database with apt's database sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk sync_file_range2 - sync a file segment with disk syncfs - commit filesystem caches to disk Sys::Hostname::Long (3pm)- Try every conceivable way to get full hostname sys_errlist - print a system error message sys_nerr - print a system error message syscall - indirect system call sysconf - get configuration information at run time sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file sysctl.d - Configure kernel parameters at boot sysfs - get filesystem type information sysfs - a filesystem for exporting kernel objects sysinfo - return system information syslinux - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslinux-legacy - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslinux2ansi - converts a syslinux-format screen to pc-ansi syslog - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel syslog - send messages to the system logger system - execute a shell command system-config-printer - configure a CUPS server system-config-printer-applet - print job manager system-tools-backends - message dispatcher for system-tools-backends system.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files systemctl - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd - systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze - Analyze and debug system manager systemd-ask-password - Query the user for a system password systemd-ask-password-console.path - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-ask-password-console.service - Query the user for system passwords on the con... systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Query the user for system passwords on the console a... systemd-ask-password-wall.service - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-backlight - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot a... systemd-binfmt - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-bless-boot - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-bless-boot-generator - Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the initial boot ... systemd-bless-boot.service - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager systemd-boot-check-no-failures - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-system-token.service - Generate an initial boot loader system token and ... systemd-cat - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cgls - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-coredump - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump.socket - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump@.service - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-cryptsetup - Full disk decryption logic systemd-cryptsetup-generator - Unit generator for /etc/crypttab systemd-cryptsetup@.service - Full disk decryption logic systemd-debug-generator - Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking sp... systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d systemd-escape - Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-fsck - File system checker logic systemd-fsck-root.service - File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service - File system checker logic systemd-fsckd - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.service - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.socket - File system check progress reporting systemd-fstab-generator - Unit generator for /etc/fstab systemd-getty-generator - Generator for enabling getty instances on the console systemd-gpt-auto-generator - Generator for automatically discovering and mounting roo... systemd-growfs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-growfs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-halt.service - System shutdown logic systemd-hibernate-resume - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate-resume-generator - Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter systemd-hibernate-resume@.service - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-hostnamed - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hostnamed.service - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hwdb - hardware database management tool systemd-hybrid-sleep.service - System sleep state logic systemd-id128 - Generate and print sd-128 identifiers systemd-importd - VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service - VM and container image import and export service systemd-inhibit - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-initctl - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.service - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.socket - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-journald-audit.socket - Journal service systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal service systemd-kexec.service - System shutdown logic systemd-localed - Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service - Locale bus mechanism systemd-logind - Login manager systemd-logind.service - Login manager systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Commit a transient machine ID to disk systemd-makefs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-mkswap@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-modules-load - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-modules-load.service - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-mount - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-network-generator - Generate network configuration from the kernel command line systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network configuration from the kernel co... systemd-networkd - Network manager systemd-networkd-wait-online - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online.service - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd.service - Network manager systemd-notify - Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon ... systemd-path - List and query system and user paths systemd-poweroff.service - System shutdown logic systemd-pstore - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-pstore.service - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-quotacheck - File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service - File system quota checker logic systemd-random-seed - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-random-seed.service - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local durin... systemd-reboot.service - System shutdown logic systemd-remount-fs - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-resolved - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.service - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.socket - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-run - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, so... systemd-run-generator - Generator for invoking commands specified on the kernel comma... systemd-shutdown - System shutdown logic systemd-sleep - System sleep state logic systemd-sleep.conf - Suspend and hibernation configuration file systemd-socket-activate - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-socket-proxyd - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remo... systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service - System sleep state logic systemd-sysctl - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysctl.service - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-system-update-generator - Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode systemd-system.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-sysusers - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers.service - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysv-generator - Unit generator for SysV init scripts systemd-time-wait-sync - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-time-wait-sync.service - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-timedated - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timesyncd - Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization systemd-tmpfiles - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and di... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temp... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tty-ask-password-agent - List or process pending systemd password requests systemd-udev-settle.service - Wait for all pending udev events to be handled systemd-udevd - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-control.socket - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service - Device event managing daemon systemd-umount - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-update-utmp - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and sh... systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlev... systemd-update-utmp.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel change... systemd-user-sessions - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins a... systemd-user.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-veritysetup - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-veritysetup-generator - Unit generator for integrity protected block devices systemd-veritysetup@.service - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-volatile-root - Make the root file system volatile systemd-volatile-root.service - Make the root file system volatile systemd.automount - Automount unit configuration systemd.device - Device unit configuration systemd.directives - Index of configuration directives systemd.dnssd - DNS-SD configuration systemd.environment-generator - systemd environment file generators systemd.exec - Execution environment configuration systemd.generator - systemd unit generators systemd.index - List all manpages from the systemd project systemd.kill - Process killing procedure configuration systemd.link - Network device configuration systemd.mount - Mount unit configuration systemd.negative - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.net-naming-scheme - Network device naming schemes systemd.netdev - Virtual Network Device configuration systemd.network - Network configuration systemd.offline-updates - Implementation of offline updates in systemd systemd.path - Path unit configuration systemd.positive - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.preset - Service enablement presets systemd.resource-control - Resource control unit settings systemd.scope - Scope unit configuration systemd.service - Service unit configuration systemd.slice - Slice unit configuration systemd.socket - Socket unit configuration systemd.swap - Swap unit configuration systemd.syntax - General syntax of systemd configuration files systemd.target - Target unit configuration systemd.time - Time and date specifications systemd.timer - Timer unit configuration systemd.unit - Unit configuration sysusers.d - Declarative allocation of system users and groups sysv_signal - signal handling with System V semantics sysvipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms t1ascii - convert PostScript Type 1 font from binary to ASCII t1asm - assemble PostScript Type 1 font t1binary - convert PostScript Type 1 font from ASCII to binary t1disasm - disassemble PostScript Type 1 font t1mac - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Macintosh format t1unmac - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB format tac - concatenate and print files in reverse tail - output the last part of files TAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... TAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... TAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_LAST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_PREV - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_SWAP - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... tan - tangent function tanf - tangent function tanh - hyperbolic tangent function tanhf - hyperbolic tangent function tanhl - hyperbolic tangent function tanl - tangent function tar - an archiving utility tarcat - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tc-tbf - Token Bucket Filter tbl - format tables for troff tbl-dctrl - generate tabular representations of data in dctrl format tc - show / manipulate traffic control settings tc-actions - independently defined actions in tc tc-basic - basic traffic control filter tc-bfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-bpf - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress queuein... tc-cake - Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE) tc-cbq - Class Based Queueing tc-cbq-details - Class Based Queueing tc-cbs - Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc tc-choke - choose and keep scheduler tc-codel - Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm tc-ctinfo - tc connmark processing action tc-drr - deficit round robin scheduler tc-etf - Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc tc-flow - flow based traffic control filter tc-flower - flow based traffic control filter tc-fq - Fair Queue traffic policing tc-fq_codel - Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel) tc-fw - fwmark traffic control filter tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux tc-htb - Hierarchy Token Bucket tc-ife - encapsulate/decapsulate metadata tc-mpls - mpls manipulation module tc-mqprio - Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS) tc-netem - Network Emulator tc-pfifo_fast - three-band first in, first out queue tc-pie - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm tc-police - policing action tc-prio - Priority qdisc tc-route - route traffic control filter tc-sfb - Stochastic Fair Blue tc-sfq - Stochastic Fairness Queueing tc-simple - basic example action tc-skbmod - user-friendly packet editor action tc-stab - Generic size table manipulations tc-tcindex - traffic control index filter tc-tunnel_key - Tunnel metadata manipulation tc-u32 - universal 32bit traffic control filter tc-vlan - vlan manipulation module tcdrain - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcflow - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcflush - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcgetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcgetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tcgetsid - get session ID tcp_table - Postfix client/server table lookup protocol tcpdump - dump traffic on a network tcsendbreak - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tdelete - manage a binary search tree tdestroy - manage a binary search tree tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files tee - duplicating pipe content telinit - Change SysV runlevel telldir - return current location in directory stream telnet - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnet.netkit - user interface to the TELNET protocol tempfile - create a temporary file in a safe manner tempnam - create a name for a temporary file [[term - format of compiled term file. ]]term - conventions for naming terminal types Term::ReadLine::Gnu (3pm)- Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library termcap - terminal capability database terminal-colors.d - Configure output colorization for various utilities terminfo - terminal capability data base termio - System V terminal driver interface termios - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate test - check file types and compare values Test::Future (3pm) - unit test assertions for Future instances Test::Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- conformance tests for awaitable role API Test::Lintian -- Check Lintian files for issues Test::Lintian::Build -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Filter -- Functions to select with tests to run Test::Lintian::Helper -- Helper functions for various testing parts Test::Lintian::Hooks -- hook routines for the test runners Test::Lintian::Prepare -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::Run -- generic runner for all suites Test::Lintian::Templates -- Helper routines dealing with templates Test::Mojo (3pm) - Testing Mojo Test::ScriptAge -- routines relating to the age of Perl scripts Test::StagedFileProducer -- mtime-based file production engine Test::TypeTiny (3pm)- useful functions for testing the efficacy of type constraints testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness Text::CharWidth (3pm)- Get number of occupied columns of a string on terminal Text::Glob (3pm) - match globbing patterns against text Text::Iconv (3pm) - Perl interface to iconv codeset conversion function Text::Levenshtein (3pm)- calculate the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings Text::WrapI18N (3pm)- Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullwidth, and co... textdomain - set domain for future gettext calls tfind - manage a binary search tree tgamma - true gamma function tgammaf - true gamma function tgammal - true gamma function tgatoppm - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap tgkill - send a signal to a thread tgz - makes a gzip'd tar archive thermal-conf.xml - Configuration file for thermal daemon thermald - start Linux thermal daemon thinkjettopbm - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM thread-keyring - per-thread keyring thunderbird - thunderbird- Mail User Agent (MUA) and newsgroup/RSS client for X... tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler Tie::IxHash (3pm) - ordered associative arrays for Perl tifftopnm - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap [[tificc - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. ]]time - run programs and summarize system resource usage time - get time in seconds time (3am) - time functions for gawk time - overview of time and timers time.conf - configuration file for the pam_time module Time::Duration (3pm)- rounded or exact English expression of durations Time::Zone (3pm) -- miscellaneous timezone manipulations routines timedatectl - Control the system time and date timegm - inverses of gmtime and localtime timelocal - inverses of gmtime and localtime timeout - run a command with a time limit timer_create - create a POSIX per-process timer timer_delete - delete a POSIX per-process timer timer_getoverrun - get overrun count for a POSIX per-process timer timer_gettime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timer_settime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timeradd - timeval operations timerclear - timeval operations timercmp - timeval operations timerfd_create - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_gettime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_settime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerisset - timeval operations timersub - timeval operations times - get process times timesyncd.conf - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timesyncd.conf.d - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timezone - initialize time conversion information tipc - a TIPC configuration and management tool tipc-bearer - show or modify TIPC bearers tipc-link - show links or modify link properties tipc-media - list or modify media properties tipc-node - modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes tipc-peer - modify peer information tipc-socket - show TIPC socket (port) information tis-620 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal tkill - send a signal to a thread tldr - manual page for tldr 0.4.0.1 tldr-hs - manual page for tldr 0.4.0.1 tload - graphic representation of system load average tlsmgr (8postfix) - Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager tmpfile - create a temporary file tmpfiles.d - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and ... tmpnam - create a name for a temporary file tmpnam_r - create a name for a temporary file toascii - convert character to ASCII toe - table of (terminfo) entries toilet - display large colourful characters tolower - convert uppercase or lowercase tolower_l - convert uppercase or lowercase top - display Linux processes touch - change file timestamps toupper - convert uppercase or lowercase toupper_l - convert uppercase or lowercase towctrans - wide-character transliteration towlower - convert a wide character to lowercase towlower_l - convert a wide character to lowercase towupper - convert a wide character to uppercase towupper_l - convert a wide character to uppercase tput - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database tr - translate or delete characters trace (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports tracepath - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path traceroute6 - traces path to a network host traceroute6.iputils - traces path to a network host [[transform - apply geometric transformations to the input. ]][[transicc - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. ]]transmission-gtk - a bittorrent client transport - Postfix transport table format transset - Set transparency on a window tred - transitive reduction filter for directed graphs trivial-rewrite (8postfix)- Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon troff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true - do nothing, successfully trunc - round to integer, toward zero truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size truncate - truncate a file to a specified length truncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length truncf - round to integer, toward zero truncl - round to integer, toward zero trust - Tool for operating on the trust policy store Try::Tiny (3pm) - Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@ ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tsearch - manage a binary search tree tset - terminal initialization tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client tsort - perform topological sort ttf2svg - font converter for SVG tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input tty - controlling terminal tty_ioctl - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file ttytype - terminal device to default terminal type mapping tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems tuxcall - unimplemented system calls twalk - manage a binary search tree twalk_r - manage a binary search tree twopi - filter for radial layouts of graphs Type::Coercion (3pm)- a set of coercions to a particular target type constraint Type::Coercion::FromMoose (3pm)- a set of coercions borrowed from Moose Type::Coercion::Union (3pm)- a set of coercions to a union type constraint Type::Library (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type libraries Type::Params (3pm) - Params::Validate-like parameter validation using Type::Tiny type c... Type::Parser (3pm) - parse type constraint strings Type::Registry (3pm)- a glorified hashref for looking up type constraints Type::Tiny (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type constraint Type::Tiny::_HalfOp (3pm)- half-completed overloaded operation Type::Tiny::Class (3pm)- type constraints based on the "isa" method Type::Tiny::ConstrainedObject (3pm)- shared behavour for Type::Tiny::Class, etc Type::Tiny::Duck (3pm)- type constraints based on the "can" method Type::Tiny::Enum (3pm)- string enum type constraints Type::Tiny::Intersection (3pm)- intersection type constraints Type::Tiny::Manual (3pm)- an overview of Type::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::AllTypes (3pm)- alphabetical list of all type constraints bundled wi... Type::Tiny::Manual::Coercions (3pm)- advanced information on coercions [[Type::Tiny::Manual::Contributing (3pm)- contributing to Type::Tiny development. ]]Type::Tiny::Manual::Installation (3pm)- how to install Type::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::Libraries (3pm)- defining your own type libraries Type::Tiny::Manual::NonOO (3pm)- Type::Tiny in non-object-oriented code Type::Tiny::Manual::Optimization (3pm)- squeeze the most out of your CPU Type::Tiny::Manual::Params (3pm)- advanced information on Type::Params Type::Tiny::Manual::Policies (3pm)- Type::Tiny policies Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithClassTiny (3pm)- use of Type::Tiny with Class::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoo (3pm)- basic use of Type::Tiny with Moo Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoo2 (3pm)- advanced use of Type::Tiny with Moo Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoo3 (3pm)- alternative use of Type::Tiny with Moo Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoose (3pm)- how to use Type::Tiny with Moose Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMouse (3pm)- how to use Type::Tiny with Mouse Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithOther (3pm)- using Type::Tiny with Class::InsideOut, Params... Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithTestMore (3pm)- Type::Tiny for test suites Type::Tiny::Role (3pm)- type constraints based on the "DOES" method Type::Tiny::Union (3pm)- union type constraints Type::Utils (3pm) - utility functions to make defining and using type constraints a li... Types::Common::Numeric (3pm)- drop-in replacement for MooseX::Types::Common::Numeric Types::Common::String (3pm)- drop-in replacement for MooseX::Types::Common::String Types::Standard (3pm)- bundled set of built-in types for Type::Tiny Types::Standard::ArrayRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ArrayRef type constraint Types::Standard::CycleTuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard CycleTuple type con... Types::Standard::Dict (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Dict type constraint Types::Standard::HashRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard HashRef type constraint Types::Standard::Map (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Map type constraint Types::Standard::ScalarRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ScalarRef type const... Types::Standard::StrMatch (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard StrMatch type constraint Types::Standard::Tied (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tied type constraint Types::Standard::Tuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tuple type constraint Types::TypeTiny (3pm)- type constraints used internally by Type::Tiny tzfile - timezone information tzname - initialize time conversion information tzset - initialize time conversion information ua - Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical ualarm - schedule signal after given number of microseconds ubuntu-advantage - Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical ucf - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration ... ucf.conf - site-wide configuration file for ucf ucfq - query the ucf database ucfr - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages with config... ucs2any - generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 codepoints udev - Dynamic device management udev.conf - Configuration for device event managing daemon udevadm - udev management tool udisks - Disk Manager udisks2.conf - The udisks2 configuration file udisksctl - The udisks command line tool udisksd - The udisks system daemon udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 udplite - Lightweight User Datagram Protocol ufw - program for managing a netfilter firewall ufw-framework - using the ufw framework ugetrlimit - get/set resource limits ul - do underlining ulckpwdf - get shadow password file entry ulimit - get and set user limits ulockmgr_server - Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems umask - set file mode creation mask umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners umount - unmount filesystem umount - unmount file systems [[umount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private unmount helper. ]]umount.udisks2 - unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2 umount2 - unmount filesystem uname - print system information uname - get name and information about current kernel uncompress - compress or expand files undocumented - undocumented library functions unexpand - convert spaces to tabs unflatten - adjust directed graphs to improve layout aspect ratio ungetc - input of characters and strings ungetwc - push back a wide character onto a FILE stream Unicode::UTF8 (3pm) - Encoding and decoding of UTF-8 encoding form unicode_start - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode unimplemented - unimplemented system calls uniq - report or omit repeated lines units - decimal and binary prefixes unix - sockets for local interprocess communication unix_chkpwd - Helper binary that verifies the password of the current user unix_update - Helper binary that updates the password of a given user unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlocked_stdio - nonlocking stdio functions unlz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files unlzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unmkinitramfs - extract content from an initramfs image unopkg - LibreOffice Extension Manager unpack200 - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200 into a JAR file fo... unrar - extract files from rar archives unrar-nonfree - extract files from rar archives unsetenv - change or add an environment variable unshare - run program with some namespaces unshared from parent unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context unshield - extract CAB files from an InstallShield installer archive unsquashfs - tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems unwrapdiff - demangle word-wrapped patches unxz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update-alternatives - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-binfmts - maintain registry of executable binary formats update-ca-certificates - update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt update-catalog - create or update entry in SGML catalog file update-cracklib - Regenerate cracklib dictionary update-default-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-default-ispell - update default ispell dictionary update-default-wordlist - update default wordlist update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files update-dictcommon-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-hunspell - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-fonts-alias - compile fonts.alias files update-fonts-dir - compile fonts.dir files update-fonts-scale - generate fonts.scale files update-grub - stub for grub-mkconfig update-grub-gfxpayload - update /boot/grub/gfxblacklist.txt update-grub2 - stub for grub-mkconfig update-icon-caches - Update wrapper script for the icon caches update-inetd - create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf update-info-dir - update or create index file from all installed info files in direc... update-initramfs - generate an initramfs image update-initramfs.conf - configuration file for update-initramfs update-java-alternatives - update alternatives for jre/sdk installations update-locale - Modify global locale settings update-mime - create or update MIME information update-mime-database - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache update-motd - dynamic MOTD generation update-passwd - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group update-pciids - download new version of the PCI ID list update-perl-sax-parsers - (de)register Perl SAX parser modules update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links update-xmlcatalog - maintain XML catalog files updatedb - update a database for mlocate updatedb.mlocate - update a database for mlocate updwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file updwtmpx - append an entry to the wtmp file upower - UPower command line tool upowerd - UPower Daemon [[uptime - Tell how long the system has been running. ]]urandom - kernel random number source devices uri - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN URI::_punycode (3pm)- encodes Unicode string in Punycode URI::data (3pm) - URI that contains immediate data URI::Escape (3pm) - Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters URI::file (3pm) - URI that maps to local file names URI::Heuristic (3pm)- Expand URI using heuristics URI::ldap (3pm) - LDAP Uniform Resource Locators URI::QueryParam (3pm)- Additional query methods for URIs URI::Split (3pm) - Parse and compose URI strings URI::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locators URI::WithBase (3pm) - URIs which remember their base url - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN urn - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN usb_modeswitch - control the mode of 'multi-state' USB devices usb_modeswitch_dispatcher - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intended for direct... usbhid-dump - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams [[usbmuxd - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices. ]]uselib - load shared library uselocale - set/get the locale for the calling thread user-dirs.conf - configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update user-dirs.defaults - default settings for XDG user dirs user-dirs.dirs - settings for XDG user dirs user-keyring - per-user keyring user-runtime-dir@.service - System units to manage user processes user-session-keyring - per-user default session keyring user.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files user@.service - System units to manage user processes user_caps - user-defined terminfo capabilities user_namespaces - overview of Linux user namespaces useradd - create a new user or update default new user information userdel - delete a user account and related files userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space usermod - modify a user account users - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals ustat - get filesystem statistics utf-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utf8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utime - change file last access and modification times utimensat - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision utimes - change file last access and modification times utmp - login records utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format utmpname - access utmp file entries utmpx - login records utmpxname - access utmp file entries uts_namespaces - overview of Linux UTS namespaces UUID (3pm) - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library for Perl uuidd - UUID generation daemon uuidgen - create a new UUID value uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers uz - gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive va_arg - variable argument lists va_copy - variable argument lists va_end - variable argument lists va_start - variable argument lists validlocale - Test if a given locale is available valloc - allocate aligned memory [[Variable::Magic (3pm)- Associate user-defined magic to variables from Perl. ]][[variables - Format of specifying variable names to SNMP tools. ]]vasprintf - print to allocated string vboxheadless - x86 virtualization solution vboxmanage - x86 virtualization solution vboxsdl - x86 virtualization solution vboxwebsrv - x86 virtualization solution vcs - virtual console memory vcsa - virtual console memory vcstime - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vcut - cuts Ogg Vorbis files vdir - list directory contents vdprintf - formatted output conversion vdso - overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object verify (1ssl) - Utility to verify certificates verify (8postfix) - Postfix address verification server veritysetup - manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes verr - formatted error messages verrx - formatted error messages version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries vesa - Generic VESA video driver vfork - create a child process and block parent vfprintf - formatted output conversion vfscanf - input format conversion vfwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vgcfgbackup - Backup volume group configuration vgcfgrestore - Restore volume group configuration vgchange - Change volume group attributes vgck - Check the consistency of volume group vgconvert - Change volume group metadata format vgcreate - Create a volume group vgdisplay - Display volume group information vgexport - Unregister volume group from the system vgextend - Add physical volumes to a volume group vgimport - Register exported volume group with system vgimportclone - Import a VG from cloned PVs vgmerge - Merge volume groups vgmknodes - Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev vgreduce - Remove physical volume from a volume group vgremove - Remove volume group vgrename - Rename a volume group vgs - Display information about volume groups vgscan - Search for all volume groups vgsplit - Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group vhangup - virtually hangup the current terminal vi - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vidir - edit directories and filenames view - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor viewres - graphical class browser for Xt vigr - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file vim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show diffe... vimdot - Combined text editor and dot viewer vipe - edit pipe vipw - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format virtual (8postfix) - Postfix virtual domain mail delivery agent virtualbox - x86 virtualization solution visudo - edit the sudoers file vlc - the VLC media player vlc-wrapper - a wrapper to drop privileges with VLC vlimit - get/set resource limits vm86 - enter virtual 8086 mode vm86old - enter virtual 8086 mode vmsplice - splice user pages to/from a pipe vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics vmware - VMware SVGA video driver vorbiscomment - List or edit comments in Ogg Vorbis files vorbistagedit - allows batch editing of vorbis comments with an editor vprintf - formatted output conversion vscanf - input format conversion vserver - unimplemented system calls vsnprintf - formatted output conversion vsock - Linux VSOCK address family vsprintf - formatted output conversion vsscanf - input format conversion vstp - VisioBraille file transferring vswprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vsyslog - send messages to the system logger vtimes - get resource usage vwarn - formatted error messages vwarnx - formatted error messages vwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion [[w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]][[w.procps - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]]w3m - a text based web browser and pager w3mman - an interface to the on-line reference manuals via w3m wait - wait for process to change state wait3 - wait for process to change state, BSD style wait4 - wait for process to change state, BSD style waitid - wait for process to change state waitpid - wait for process to change state wall - write a message to all users warn - formatted error messages warnx - formatted error messages watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen watchgnupg - Read and print logs from a socket wavelan - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver wbmptopbm - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bitmap (pbm) wc - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wcpcpy - copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to its end wcpncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer t... wcscasecmp - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case wcscat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcschr - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcscmp - compare two wide-character strings wcscpy - copy a wide-character string wcscspn - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters wcsdup - duplicate a wide-character string wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string wcsncasecmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case wcsncat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcsncmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings wcsncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string wcsnrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcspbrk - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters wcsrchr - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcsrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcsspn - advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a set of wide ... wcsstr - locate a substring in a wide-character string wcstoimax - convert wide-character string to integer wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens wcstombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcstoumax - convert wide-character string to integer wcswidth - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-character string wctob - try to represent a wide character as a single byte wctrans - wide-character translation mapping wctype - wide-character classification wcwidth - determine columns needed for a wide character wdctl - show hardware watchdog status web2disk - web2disk whatis - display one-line manual page descriptions whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command which - locate a command whiptail - display dialog boxes from shell scripts who - show who is logged on whoami - print effective userid wine - run Windows programs on Unix wine-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wine64 - run Windows programs on Unix wine64-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wineboot - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks wineboot-stable - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks winecfg - Wine Configuration Editor winecfg-stable - Wine Configuration Editor wineconsole - The Wine console wineconsole-stable - The Wine console winedbg - Wine debugger winedbg-stable - Wine debugger winefile - Wine File Manager winefile-stable - Wine File Manager winepath - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths winepath-stable - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths winicontoppm - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wipefs - wipe a signature from a device wireless - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions [[wmctrl - interact with a EWMH/NetWM compatible X Window Manager. ]]wmemchr - search a wide character in a wide-character array wmemcpy - copy an array of wide-characters wmemmove - copy an array of wide-characters wmemset - fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide character wodim - write data to optical disk media word-list-compress - word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell wordexp - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordfree - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordgrinder - console-based word processor wp-setup - wordpress setup for Debian wpa_action - wpa_cli action script wpa_background - Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i wpa_cli - WPA command line client wpa_passphrase - Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID wpa_supplicant - Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant wpa_supplicant.conf - configuration file for wpa_supplicant wprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion write - send a message to another user write - write to a file descriptor writev - read or write data into multiple buffers wrjpgcom - insert text comments into a JPEG file wtmp - login records www-browser - a text based web browser and pager WWW::RobotRules (3pm)- database of robots.txt-derived permissions WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File (3pm)- Persistent RobotRules X - a portable, network-transparent window system [[x-terminal-emulator - is a terminal emulation application. ]]x-window-manager - minimal GTK3 Window Manager XProjectTeam - X.Org Group information X11::Auth (3pm) - Perl module to read X11 authority files X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm)- Perl module abstract base class for X11 client to serve... X11::Protocol::Connection::FileHandle (3pm)- Perl module base class for FileHandle-based... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based TCP/IP X11 con... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::INET-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Connection::Socket (3pm)- Perl module base class for IO::Socket-based X11... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based Unix-domain X1... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::UNIX-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 protocol Big Requests ex... X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm)- Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectangular Window ... x11perf - X11 server performance test program x11perfcomp - X11 server performance comparison program [[x25 - ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface. ]]X25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support X448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing utility x509 (7ssl) - X.509 certificate handling x509v3_config (5ssl)- X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format x86_64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers x86_64-linux-gnu-ar - create, modify, and extract from archives [[x86_64-linux-gnu-as - the portable GNU assembler. ]]x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-9 - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp - The DWARF packaging utility x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-9 - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gold - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-ld - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-nm - list symbols from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions ... x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib - generate an index to an archive x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size - list section sizes and total size of binary files x86_64-linux-gnu-strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files x86_64-linux-gnu-strip - discard symbols and other data from object files xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input xattr - Extended attributes Xau - X authority database routines XauDisposeAuth - X authority database routines XauFileName - X authority database routines XauGetAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauGetBestAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauLockAuth - X authority database routines XauReadAuth - X authority database routines xauth - X authority file utility XauUnlockAuth - X authority database routines XauWriteAuth - X authority database routines xbiff - mailbox flag for X xbmtopbm - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap xcalc - scientific calculator for X xclip - command line interface to X selections (clipboard) xclip-copyfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-cutfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-pastefile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclipboard - X clipboard client xclock - analog / digital clock for X xcmsdb - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Management System XCompose - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences xconsole - monitor system console messages with X XConsortium - X Consortium information xcrypt - RFS password encryption xcursorgen - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdecrypt - RFS password encryption xdg-dbus-proxy - D-Bus proxy xdg-desktop-icon - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email - command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred e-ma... xdg-icon-resource - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handlin... xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dir - Find an XDG user dir xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration xditview - display ditroff output xdosemu - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux xdpyinfo - display information utility for X xdr - library routines for external data representation xdr_accepted_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_array - library routines for external data representation xdr_authunix_parms - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_bool - library routines for external data representation xdr_bytes - library routines for external data representation xdr_callhdr - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_callmsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_destroy - library routines for external data representation xdr_double - library routines for external data representation xdr_enum - library routines for external data representation xdr_float - library routines for external data representation xdr_free - library routines for external data representation xdr_getpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_inline - library routines for external data representation xdr_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmap - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmaplist - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pointer - library routines for external data representation xdr_reference - library routines for external data representation xdr_rejected_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_replymsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_setpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_string - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_union - library routines for external data representation xdr_vector - library routines for external data representation xdr_void - library routines for external data representation xdr_wrapstring - library routines for external data representation xdriinfo - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdrmem_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_endofrecord - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_eof - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_skiprecord - library routines for external data representation xdrstdio_create - library routines for external data representation xedit - simple text editor for X xencrypt - RFS password encryption Xephyr - X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X display xev - print contents of X events xeyes - a follow the mouse X demo xfd - display all the characters in an X font xfontsel - point and click selection of X11 font names xfs - layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS f... xfs_admin - change parameters of an XFS filesystem xfs_bmap - print block mapping for an XFS file xfs_copy - copy the contents of an XFS filesystem xfs_db - debug an XFS filesystem xfs_estimate - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take xfs_freeze - suspend access to an XFS filesystem xfs_fsr - filesystem reorganizer for XFS xfs_growfs - expand an XFS filesystem xfs_info - display XFS filesystem geometry information xfs_io - debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem xfs_logprint - print the log of an XFS filesystem xfs_mdrestore - restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image xfs_metadump - copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file xfs_mkfile - create an XFS file xfs_ncheck - generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS xfs_quota - manage use of quota on XFS filesystems xfs_repair - repair an XFS filesystem xfs_rtcp - XFS realtime copy command xfs_scrub - check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem xfs_scrub_all - scrub all mounted XFS filesystems xfs_spaceman - show free space information about an XFS filesystem xgamma - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server xgc - X graphics demo xgettext - extract gettext strings from source xhost - server access control program for X ximtoppm - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xinput - utility to configure and test X input devices xkbbell - XKB extension user utility xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkbevd - XKB event daemon xkbprint - print an XKB keyboard description xkbvleds - XKB extension user utility xkbwatch - XKB extension user utility xkeyboard-config - XKB data description files xkill - kill a client by its X resource xload - system load average display for X xlogo - X Window System logo xlsatoms - list interned atoms defined on server xlsclients - list client applications running on a display xlsfonts - server font list displayer for X xmag - magnify parts of the screen xman - Manual page display program for the X Window System Xmark - summarize x11perf results xmessage - display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/echo) XML::LibXML (3pm) - Perl Binding for libxml2 XML::LibXML::Attr (3pm)- XML::LibXML Attribute Class XML::LibXML::AttributeHash (3pm)- tie an XML::LibXML::Element to a hash to access its at... XML::LibXML::Boolean (3pm)- Boolean true/false values XML::LibXML::CDATASection (3pm)- XML::LibXML Class for CDATA Sections XML::LibXML::Comment (3pm)- XML::LibXML Comment Class XML::LibXML::Common (3pm)- Constants and Character Encoding Routines XML::LibXML::Document (3pm)- XML::LibXML DOM Document Class XML::LibXML::DocumentFragment (3pm)- XML::LibXML's DOM L2 Document Fragment Implementation XML::LibXML::DOM (3pm)- XML::LibXML DOM Implementation XML::LibXML::Dtd (3pm)- XML::LibXML DTD Handling XML::LibXML::Element (3pm)- XML::LibXML Class for Element Nodes XML::LibXML::ErrNo (3pm)- Structured Errors XML::LibXML::Error (3pm)- Structured Errors XML::LibXML::InputCallback (3pm)- XML::LibXML Class for Input Callbacks [[XML::LibXML::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::LibXML::Namespace (3pm)- XML::LibXML Namespace Implementation XML::LibXML::Node (3pm)- Abstract Base Class of XML::LibXML Nodes XML::LibXML::NodeList (3pm)- a list of XML document nodes [[XML::LibXML::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]XML::LibXML::Parser (3pm)- Parsing XML Data with XML::LibXML XML::LibXML::Pattern (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Pattern- interface to libxml2 XPath patterns XML::LibXML::PI (3pm)- XML::LibXML Processing Instructions XML::LibXML::Reader (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Reader- interface to libxml2 pull parser XML::LibXML::RegExp (3pm)- XML::LibXML::RegExp- interface to libxml2 regular expressions XML::LibXML::RelaxNG (3pm)- RelaxNG Schema Validation XML::LibXML::SAX (3pm)- XML::LibXML direct SAX parser [[XML::LibXML::SAX::Builder (3pm)- Building DOM trees from SAX events. ]]XML::LibXML::SAX::Generator (3pm)- Generate SAX events from a LibXML tree XML::LibXML::Schema (3pm)- XML Schema Validation XML::LibXML::XPathContext (3pm)- XPath Evaluation XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... XML::NamespaceSupport (3pm)- A simple generic namespace processor XML::Parser (3pm) - A perl module for parsing XML documents XML::Parser::Expat (3pm)- Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader (3pm)- Abstract Reader factory class XML::Parser::Style::Debug (3pm)- Debug style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Subs (3pm)- glue for handling element callbacks XML::SAX::Base (3pm)- Base class SAX Drivers and Filters XML::SAX::DocumentLocator (3pm)- Helper class for document locators XML::SAX::Expat (3pm)- SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser) XML::SAX::Intro (3pm)- An Introduction to SAX Parsing with Perl XML::SAX::ParserFactory (3pm)- Obtain a SAX parser XML::SAX::PurePerl (3pm)- Pure Perl XML Parser with SAX2 interface [[XML::Twig (3pm) - A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode. ]][[XML::Writer (3pm) - Perl extension for writing XML documents. ]]XML::XPathEngine (3pm)- a re-usable XPath engine for DOM-like trees XML::XPathEngine::Boolean (3pm)- Boolean true/false values [[XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::XPathEngine::NodeSet (3pm)- a list of XML document nodes [[XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]xmodmap - utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings in X xmore - plain text display program for the X Window System Xorg - X11R7 X server xorg.conf - configuration files for Xorg X server xorg.conf.d - configuration files for Xorg X server XOrgFoundation - X.Org Foundation information xpmtoppm - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap xprop - property displayer for X xprt_register - library routines for remote procedure calls xprt_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls [[xqxdecode - Decode a XQX stream into human readable form. ]]xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension xrdb - X server resource database utility xreader - A Document Viewer xreader-previewer - show print preview for a document xreader-thumbnailer - create png thumbnails from xreader supported documents xrefresh - refresh all or part of an X screen Xsecurity - X display access control Xserver - X Window System display server Xsession - initialize X session Xsession.options - configuration options for Xsession xsetmode - set the mode for an X Input device xsetpointer - set an X Input device as the main pointer xsetroot - root window parameter setting utility for X [[xsetwacom - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver settings. ]]xsm - X Session Manager XStandards - X Window System Standards and Specifications xstdcmap - X standard colormap utility xtables-compat - compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables xtables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-legacy-multi - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-monitor - show changes to rule set and trace-events xtables-multi - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and ip6tables xtables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-nft-multi - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables XtAddActions - register an action table XtAddCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtAddCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtAddConverter - register resource converter XtAddEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddExposureToRegion - merge exposure events into a region XtAddGrab - redirect user input to a modal widget XtAddInput - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddTimeOut - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddWorkProc - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAllocateGC - obtain a sharable GC with modifiable fields XtAppAddActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtAppAddActions - register an action table XtAppAddBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtAppAddConverter - register resource converter XtAppAddInput - register and remove an input source XtAppAddSignal - register and remove a signal source XtAppAddTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtAppAddWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtAppError - low-level error handlers XtAppErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtAppGetErrorDatabase - obtain error database XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText - obtain error database XtAppGetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtAppLock - lock and unlock application context XtAppMainLoop - query and process events and input XtAppNextEvent - query and process events and input XtAppPeekEvent - query and process events and input XtAppPending - query and process events and input XtAppProcessEvent - query and process events and input XtAppReleaseCacheRefs - decrement reference counts for resources XtAppSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppSetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppSetFallbackResources - set fallback resources XtAppSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtAppSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppUnlock - lock and unlock application context XtAppWarning - low-level error handlers XtAppWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtAsprintf - memory management functions XtAugmentTranslations - manage translation tables XtBuildEventMask - retrieve a widget's event mask XtCallAcceptFocus - calla widget's accept_focus procedure XtCallActionProc - invoke an action procedure directly XtCallbackExclusive - map a pop-up XtCallbackNone - map a pop-up XtCallbackNonexclusive - map a pop-up XtCallbackPopdown - unmap a pop-up XtCallCallbackList - process callbacks XtCallCallbacks - process callbacks XtCalloc - memory management functions XtCancelSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtChangeManagedSet - manage and unmanage children XtCheckSubclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtClass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtCloseDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtConfigureWidget - move and resize widgets XtConvertAndStore - invoke resource converters XtConvertCase - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtCreateApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtCreateApplicationShell - create top-level widget instance XtCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtCreatePopupShell - create a popup shell XtCreateSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtCreateWindow - window creation convenience function XtDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtDestroyApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtDestroyWidget - create and destroy widgets XtDirectConvert - invoke resource converters XtDisownSelection - set selection owner XtDispatchEvent - query and process events and input XtDispatchEventToWidget - extension event handling XtDisplay - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtDisplayOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtDisplayToApplicationContext - obtain an application context XtError - low-level error handlers XtErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtFindFile - search for a file using substitutions in the path list XtFree - memory management functions XtGetActionKeysym - obtain corresponding keysym XtGetActionList - obtain class action list XtGetApplicationNameAndClass - retrieve application name and class XtGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtGetClassExtension - locate a class extension record XtGetConstraintResourceList - obtain resource list XtGetDisplays - retrieve a list of displays associated with an application context XtGetErrorDatabase - obtain error database XtGetErrorDatabaseText - obtain error database XtGetGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtGetKeyboardFocusWidget - extension event handling XtGetKeysymTable - query keysyms and keycodes XtGetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtGetResourceList - obtain resource list XtGetSelectionParameters - retrieve target parameters for a selection request with a ... XtGetSelectionRequest - retrieve the event that triggered the XtConvertSelectionProc XtGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtGetSelectionValue - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValueIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValues - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSubresources - obtain subresources XtGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtGrabButton - manage grabs XtGrabKey - manage grabs XtGrabKeyboard - manage grabs XtGrabPointer - manage grabs XtHasCallbacks - process callbacks XtHooksOfDisplay - external agent access points XtInitializeWidgetClass - initialize a widget class XtInsertEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInsertEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtInsertRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInstallAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtInstallAllAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtIsApplicationShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsComposite - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsConstraint - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsManaged - manage and unmanage children XtIsObject - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsOverrideShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsRealized - realize and unrealize widgets XtIsRectObj - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSensitive - set and check a widget's sensitivity state XtIsSessionShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSubclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTopLevelShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTransientShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsVendorShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsWidget - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsWMShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtKeysymToKeycodeList - query keysyms and keycodes XtLastEventProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtLastTimestampProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtMainLoop - query and process events and input XtMakeGeometryRequest - make geometry manager request XtMakeResizeRequest - make geometry manager request XtMalloc - memory management functions XtManageChild - manage and unmanage children XtManageChildren - manage and unmanage children XtMapWidget - map and unmap widgets XtMergeArgLists - set and merge ArgLists XtMoveWidget - move and resize widgets XtName - obtain widget's name XtNameToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows XtNew - memory management functions XtNewString - memory management functions XtNextEvent - query and process events and input XtNoticeSignal - register and remove a signal source XtNumber - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffset - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffsetOf - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtOpenDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtOverrideTranslations - manage translation tables XtOwnSelectionIncremental - set selection owner XtParent - obtain widget's parent widget id XtParseAcceleratorTable - managing accelerator tables XtParseTranslationTable - manage translation tables XtPeekEvent - query and process events and input XtPending - query and process events and input XtPopupSpringLoaded - map a pop-up XtProcessEvent - query and process events and input XtProcessLock - lock and unlock process XtProcessUnlock - lock and unlock process XtQueryGeometry - query the preferred geometry of a child widget XtRealizeWidget - realize and unrealize widgets XtRealloc - memory management functions XtRegisterCaseConverter - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtRegisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtRegisterExtensionSelector - extension event handling XtRegisterGrabAction - register button and key grabs XtReleaseGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtReleasePropertyAtom - maintain a cache of property atoms XtRemoveActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtRemoveAllCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtRemoveCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtRemoveGrab - redirect user input to a modal widget XtRemoveInput - register and remove an input source XtRemoveRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveSignal - register and remove a signal source XtRemoveTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtRemoveWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtReservePropertyAtom - maintain a cache of property atoms XtResizeWidget - move and resize widgets XtResolvePathname - search for a file using standard substitution XtScreen - obtain window information about a widget XtScreenDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtScreenOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtSendSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a single ... XtSessionGetToken - token management for checkpointing XtSessionReturnToken - token management for checkpointing XtSetArg - set and merge ArgLists XtSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtSetEventDispatcher - extension event handling XtSetKeyboardFocus - focus events on a child widget XtSetKeyTranslator - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtSetLanguageProc - set the language procedure XtSetMappedWhenManaged - map and unmap widgets XtSetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtSetSelectionParameters - specify target parameters for a selection request with a s... XtSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtSetSensitive - set and check a widget's sensitivity state XtSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtSetWMColormapWindows - Set the value of the WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS property XtStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtSuperclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtToolkitInitialize - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtToolkitThreadInitialize - initialize the toolkit for multiple threads XtTranslateCoords - translate widget coordinates XtTranslateKeycode - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtUngrabButton - manage grabs XtUngrabKey - manage grabs XtUngrabKeyboard - manage grabs XtUngrabPointer - manage grabs XtUninstallTranslations - manage translation tables XtUnmanageChild - manage and unmanage children XtUnmanageChildren - manage and unmanage children XtUnmapWidget - map and unmap widgets XtUnrealizeWidget - realize and unrealize widgets XtUnregisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtVaAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtVaAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaCreateArgsList - dynamically allocate a varargs list XtVaCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaCreatePopupShell - create a popup shell XtVaCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtVaGetSubresources - obtain subresources XtVaGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtWarning - low-level error handlers XtWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtWidgetToApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtWindow - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows xvidtune - video mode tuner for Xorg xviewer - an image viewer xvinfo - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xwd - dump an image of an X window xwdtopnm - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap xwininfo - window information utility for X Xwrapper.config - Xorg X server binary wrapper xwud - image displayer for X [[xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse. ]]xz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp - compare compressed files xzdiff - compare compressed files xzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files y0 - Bessel functions of the second kind y0f - Bessel functions of the second kind y0l - Bessel functions of the second kind y1 - Bessel functions of the second kind y1f - Bessel functions of the second kind y1l - Bessel functions of the second kind yacc - GNU Project parser generator YAML::LibYAML (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml YAML::Tiny (3pm) - Read/Write YAML files with as little code as possible YAML::XS (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml YAML::XS::LibYAML (3pm)- An XS Wrapper Module of libyaml ybmtopbm - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap yelp - browse system documentation yes - output a string repeatedly until killed yn - Bessel functions of the second kind ynf - Bessel functions of the second kind ynl - Bessel functions of the second kind youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms yuvsplittoppm - convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zcat - compress or expand files zcmp - compare compressed files zdiff - compare compressed files zdump - timezone dumper zegrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zeisstopnm - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap zenity - display GTK+ dialogs zero - data sink zfgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zip - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename ... zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles [[zjsdecode - Decode a ZjStream into human readable form. ]]zless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zlib - compression/decompression library zmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew - recompress .Z files to .gz files zramctl - set up and control zram devices zrun - automatically uncompress arguments to command zsoelim - satisfy .so requests in roff input Future::Exception (3pm)- an exception type for failed Futures Future::IO::Impl::IOAsync (3pm)- implement "Future::IO" using "IO::Async" IO::Async::Function (3pm)- call a function asynchronously IO::Async::Timer (3pm)- base class for Notifiers that use timed delays IO::Async::Timer::Absolute (3pm)- event callback at a fixed future time IO::Async::Timer::Countdown (3pm)- event callback after a fixed delay IO::Async::Timer::Periodic (3pm)- event callback at regular intervals 411toppm - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to ppm 7z - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7za - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7zr - A file archiver with high compression ratio format Error (3pm) - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system gnupg - The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs gufw - Graphic user interface for managing ufw HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent hexchat - IRC Client irssi - a modular IRC client for UNIX Mojo (3pm) - Web development toolkit PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux UPower - System-wide Power Management VBoxHeadless - x86 virtualization solution VBoxManage - x86 virtualization solution VBoxSDL - x86 virtualization solution VirtualBox - x86 virtualization solution __fsetlocking - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __malloc_initialize_hook - malloc debugging variables __ppc_get_timebase - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power archite... __ppc_get_timebase_freq - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power ar... __ppc_set_ppr_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_high - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_very_low - Set the Program Priority Register __setfpucw - set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete) _llseek - reposition read/write file offset _syscall - invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE) a2disconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2enconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2query - retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 HTTP server [[aa-status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool abiword - flexible cross-platform word processor abort - cause abnormal process termination ac - print statistics about users' connect time accept - accept a connection on a socket accept4 - accept a connection on a socket access - check user's permissions for a file aconnect - ALSA sequencer connection manager acos - arc cosine function acosf - arc cosine function acosh - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshf - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshl - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acosl - arc cosine function acpid - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon tc-actions - independently defined actions in tc acyclic - make directed graph acyclic add-apt-key - Command line tool to add GPG keys to the APT keyring add_key - add a key to the kernel's key management facility addgnupghome - Create .gnupg home directories addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition [[adduser.conf - configuration file for adduser and addgroup. ]]adjtime - correct the time to synchronize the system clock adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor adjtimex - tune kernel clock afs_syscall - unimplemented system calls aio_error - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_fsync - asynchronous file synchronization aio_init - asynchronous I/O initialization aio_return - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_suspend - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout alsa-info - command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsystem alsactl_init - alsa control management- initialization anacrontab - configuration file for anacron [[animate - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[animate-im6 - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[animate-im6.q16 - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]]anvil (8postfix) - Postfix session count and request rate control anytopnm - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap apache2 - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server apache2ctl - Apache HTTP server control interface apachectl - Apache HTTP server control interface apgbfm - APG Bloom filter management program [[apparmor - kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited set of resources. ]]apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles [[apparmor_status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]][[applygnupgdefaults - Run gpgconf--apply-defaults for all users. ]]appres - list X application resource database apropos - search the manual page names and descriptions apt-cdrom - APT CD-ROM management utility apt-config - APT Configuration Query program apt-key - APT key management utility apt-secure - Archive authentication support for APT apt-transport-http - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protoco... apt-transport-https - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS) apt-transport-mirror - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt.conf - Configuration file for APT apt_auth.conf - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies AptPkg::Config (3pm)- APT configuration interface AptPkg::hash (3pm) - a helper class for implementing tied hashes AptPkg::PkgRecords (3pm)- APT package description class AptPkg::Policy (3pm)- APT package version policy class AptPkg::System (3pm)- APT system abstraction class AptPkg::Version (3pm)- APT package versioning class apturl - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apturl-gtk - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer Archive::Cpio (3pm) - module for manipulations of cpio archives Archive::Zip::FAQ (3pm)- Answers to a few frequently asked questions about Archive::Zip Archive::Zip::MemberRead (3pm)- A wrapper that lets you read Zip archive members as if t... argz - functions to handle an argz list argz_add - functions to handle an argz list argz_add_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_append - functions to handle an argz list argz_count - functions to handle an argz list argz_create - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_delete - functions to handle an argz list argz_extract - functions to handle an argz list argz_insert - functions to handle an argz list argz_next - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list armscii-8 - Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal arptables-nft - ARP table administration (nft-based) ascii - ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal asciitopgm - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap asctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII asctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII asin - arc sine function asinf - arc sine function asinh - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhf - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhl - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinl - arc sine function aspell-import - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell assert - abort the program if assertion is false atan - arc tangent function atan2 - arc tangent function of two variables atan2f - arc tangent function of two variables atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables atanf - arc tangent function atanh - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhf - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhl - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanl - arc tangent function atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination Authen::SASL (3pm) - SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm)-- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS (3pm)- Anonymous Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm)- CRAM MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm)- Digest MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL (3pm)- External Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI (3pm)- GSSAPI (Kerberosv5) Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN (3pm)- Login Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN (3pm)- Plain Login Authentication class autoconf - Generate configuration scripts autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf - Update generated configuration files autoscan - Generate a preliminary configure.in avahi-autoipd - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-autoipd.action - avahi-autoipd action script avahi-daemon.conf - avahi-daemon configuration file avahi-publish - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mapping us... avahi-publish-address - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-publish-service - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... B::Hooks::EndOfScope (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation B::Hooks::EndOfScope::PP (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- PP imp... B::Hooks::EndOfScope::XS (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- XS imp... backend - cups backend transmission interfaces backtrace - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols_fd - support for application self-debugging baobab - A graphical tool to analyze disk usage bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language bcomps - biconnected components filter for graphs bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compile... bind_textdomain_codeset - set encoding of message translations binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot bio (7ssl) - Basic I/O abstraction biosdecode - BIOS information decoder blkdeactivate - utility to deactivate block devices bluemoon - Bluemoon configuration utility bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth body_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel botti - Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI bpf-helpers - list of eBPF helper functions break - unimplemented system calls brushtopbm - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap bstring - byte string operations btmgmt - A command-line interface of BlueZ for management Usage: btrfs - topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supported file a... btrfs-filesystem - command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems btrfs-image - create/restore an image of the filesystem btrfs-inspect-internal - query various internal information btrfs-map-logical - map btrfs logical extent to physical extent btrfs-quota - control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem image btrfs-select-super - overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy bzegrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzfgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application cacademo - libcaca's demonstration applications cacafire - libcaca's demonstration applications cacaview - ASCII image browser cacheflush - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache cacosh - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshf - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine Cairo (3pm) - Perl interface to the cairo 2d vector graphics library calibrate_ppa - pnm2ppa calibration tool cancel - cancel jobs capability.conf - configuration file for the pam_cap module captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description casinh - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhf - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic [[casper - a hook for initramfs-tools to boot live systems. ]][[casper-snapshot - a simple script to ease persistence usage. ]]catanh - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhf - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catchsegv - Catch segmentation faults in programs cbc_crypt - fast DES encryption cbrt - cube root function cbrtf - cube root function cbrtl - cube root function ccomps - connected components filter for graphs ccos - complex cosine function ccosf - complex cosine function ccosh - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshf - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshl - complex hyperbolic cosine ccosl - complex cosine function cd-create-profile - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-discid - read CD and get CDDB discid information cddb-tool - Get CDDB information cdparanoia - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification... cdw - front-end for cdrecord, mkisofs, growisofs, mkudffs and other tools ceil - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceilf - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceill - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument celluloid - A simple GTK+ frontend for mpv cexp - complex exponential function cexpf - complex exponential function cexpl - complex exponential function cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table cgdisk - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator CGI::Carp (3pm) - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log CGI::Cookie (3pm) - Interface to HTTP Cookies CGI::HTML::Functions (3pm)- Documentation for CGI.pm Legacy HTML Functionality CGI::Pretty (3pm) - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code CGI::Push (3pm) - Simple Interface to Server Push chage - change user password expiry information charmap - character set description file charsets - character set standards and internationalization chat - Automated conversational script with a modem chdir - change working directory chfn - change real user name and information chgpasswd - update group passwords in batch mode chmod - change permissions of a file [[choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score. ]]chromium - the web browser from Google chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process cimag - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagf - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagl - get imaginary part of a complex number cinnamon - desktop cinnamon-launcher - Start or restart a cinnamon session cinnamon-menu-editor - Editor for the panel menu cinnamon-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment cinnamon-session-quit - End the current GNOME session cinnamon-settings - Configuration panel for cinnamon cinnamon2d - desktop CIRCLEQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail que... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... circo - filter for circular layout of graphs cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckbcomp - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitable for loadke... classes.conf - class configuration file for cups clearerr_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions cli - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... [[cli-gacutil - Global Assembly Cache management utility. ]]client.conf - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) clock - determine processor time clock_getcpuclockid - obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_nanosleep - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clock_settime - clock and time functions clock_settime - clock and time functions [[cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information. ]]combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations compare - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6.q16 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... [[composite - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6 - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6.q16 - overlaps one image over another. ]]config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.sub - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet confstr - get configuration dependent string variables conjure-im6 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6.q16 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... connect - initiate a connection on a socket console-setup - configuration file for setupcon convert - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6.q16 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... coredump.conf - Core dump storage configuration files coredump.conf.d - Core dump storage configuration files cos - cosine function cosf - cosine function cosh - hyperbolic cosine function coshf - hyperbolic cosine function coshl - hyperbolic cosine function cosl - cosine function cp1251 - CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal cp1252 - CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal cpan5.30-i386-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpgr - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cpow - complex power function cpowf - complex power function cpowl - complex power function cppw - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cracklib-format - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-packer - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-unpacker - cracklib dictionary utilities crypto (7ssl) - OpenSSL cryptographic library cryptsetup-reencrypt - tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption crypttab - static information about encrypted filesystems csin - complex sine function csinf - complex sine function csinh - complex hyperbolic sine csinhf - complex hyperbolic sine csinhl - complex hyperbolic sine csinl - complex sine function csplit - split a file into sections determined by context lines ctan - complex tangent function ctanf - complex tangent function ctanh - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhf - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhl - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanl - complex tangent function ctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII tc-ctinfo - tc connmark processing action ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination cups-browsed - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUP... cups-browsed.conf - server configuration file for cups-browsed cups-calibrate - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool cups-files.conf - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (depre... cups-snmp.conf - snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated) cupsaccept - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupsctl - configure cupsd.conf options cupsd.conf - server configuration file for cups cupsreject - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cut - remove sections from each line of files Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)- Helpers to trace function and method calls date - print or set the system date and time Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)- localization for Date::Format Date::Parse (3pm) - Parse date strings into time values daylight - initialize time conversion information dbus-run-session - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus session services dbwrap_tool - low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap interface dc - an arbitrary precision calculator dcfujigreen - Alternative processing for Fuji RAW images dcfujiturn - Alternative rotation for dcraw processed images dcfujiturn16 - Alternative rotation for dcraw processed images dcgettext - translate message dcngettext - translate message and choose plural form dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dconf - A configuration system dcparse - Extract embedded thumbnail image and print CIFF/TIFF data to screen dcraw - command-line decoder for raw digital photos ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation deb-buildinfo - Debian build information file format deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files deb-postinst - package post-installation maintainer script deb-preinst - package pre-installation maintainer script deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file deb-substvars - Debian source substitution variables deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file deb-version - Debian package version number format debconf-escape - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-gettextize - extract translations of debconf templates into PO files debconf-set-selections - insert new values into the debconf database Debian::DictionariesCommon (3pm)- dictionaries-common library debugedit - Debuginfo editing helper defined - a library for working with MaxMind DB files dehtmldiff - get usable diff from an HTML page delaunay - constructs the constrained Delaunay triangulation of the input delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition [[deluser.conf - configuration file for deluser and delgroup. ]]delv - DNS lookup and validation utility depmod.d - Configuration directory for depmod des_crypt - fast DES encryption DES_FAILED - fast DES encryption des_setparity - fast DES encryption desktop-file-edit - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install - Installation and edition of desktop files [[devdump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]Devel::CallChecker (3pm)- custom op checking attached to subroutines Devel::Size (3pm) - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables Devel::TypeTiny::Perl56Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.6.x Devel::TypeTiny::Perl58Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.8.x devlink - Devlink tool devlink-dev - devlink device configuration devlink-health - devlink health reporting and recovery devlink-monitor - state monitoring devlink-port - devlink port configuration devlink-region - devlink address region access devlink-resource - devlink device resource configuration devlink-sb - devlink shared buffer configuration devlink-trap - devlink trap configuration dgettext - translate message dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations dh_auto_install - automatically runs make install or similar dh_bash-completion - install bash completions for package dh_bugfiles - install bug reporting customization files into package build direc... dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_dwz - optimize DWARF debug information in ELF binaries via dwz dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories dh_gconf - install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated) dh_installcatalogs - install and register SGML Catalogs dh_installdocs - install documentation into package build directories dh_installemacsen - register an Emacs add on package dh_installifupdown - install if-up and if-down hooks dh_installinfo - install info files dh_installinit - install service init files into package build directories dh_installinitramfs - install initramfs hooks and setup maintscripts dh_installmime - install mime files into package build directories dh_installmodules - register kernel modules dh_installtmpfiles - install tmpfiles.d configuration files dh_installwm - register a window manager dh_installxfonts - register X fonts dh_installxmlcatalogs - install and register XML catalog files dh_link - create symlinks in package build directories dh_prep - perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package dh_strip_nondeterminism (1p)- strip uninteresting, nondeterministic information from files dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permis... dh_ucf - register configuration files with ucf dhclient - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file dhcp-eval - ISC DHCP conditional evaluation dhcp-options - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics dictl - wrapper script for dict that permits using utf-8 encoded dictionar... diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images difftime - calculate time difference Digest::HMAC (3pm) - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_MD5 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_SHA1 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication dijkstra - single-source distance filter for Graphviz dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors [[display - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[display-im6 - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[display-im6.q16 - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]]ditaa - convert ASCII diagrams into proper bitmap graphics div - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division djpeg - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dladdr - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 - translate address to symbolic information dlerror - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlinfo - obtain information about a dynamically loaded object dmevent_tool - A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register device... dmraid - discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID dmsetup - low level logical volume management dmstats - device-mapper statistics management dngettext - translate message and choose plural form dnsdomainname - show the system's DNS domain name [[dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. ]]dnssec-trust-anchors.d - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files domainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dosbox - an x86/DOS emulator with sound/graphics dot - filter for drawing directed graphs dot2gxl - GXL-GV converters dotty - A Customizable Graph Editor dpkg-checkbuilddeps - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-divert - override a package's version of a file dpkg-genbuildinfo - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency information) dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts dpkg-preconfigure - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split - Debian package archive split/join tool dpkg-vendor - queries information about distribution vendors dpkg.cfg - dpkg configuration file Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl)- handle build information Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl)- parse and update build options Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)- base class to implement a changelog parser Dpkg::Compression (3perl)- simple database of available compression methods Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)- object dealing transparently with file compression Dpkg::Compression::Process (3perl)- run compression/decompression processes Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl)- parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)- represent info fields output by dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)- parse files like debian/control Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)- represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)- list of unrelated dependencies Dpkg::Gettext (3perl)- convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext Dpkg::Index (3perl) - generic index of control information Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)- common methods related to object serialization Dpkg::IPC (3perl) - helper functions for IPC Dpkg::Path (3perl) - some common path handling functions Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)- handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Vendor (3perl)- get access to some vendor specific information Dpkg::Version (3perl)- handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers dprintf - formatted output conversion drem - floating-point remainder function dremf - floating-point remainder function dreml - floating-point remainder function dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation du - estimate file space usage dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information dumpkeys - dump keyboard translation tables dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwz - DWARF optimization and duplicate removal tool DynaLoader::Functions (3pm)- deconstructed dynamic C library loading e2freefrag - report free space fragmentation information e2fsck.conf - Configuration file for e2fsck e2image - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file e4crypt - ext4 filesystem encryption utility eaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file ebtables-nft - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ebtables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ecb_crypt - fast DES encryption ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation ecryptfs - an enterprise-class cryptographic filesystem for linux [[ecryptfs-mount-private - interactive eCryptfs private mount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-recover-private - find and mount any encrypted private directories [[ecryptfs-setup-private - setup an eCryptfs private directory. ]][[ecryptfs-umount-private - eCryptfs private unmount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-verify - validate an eCryptfs encrypted home or encrypted private configura... editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library editres - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications egrep - print lines that match patterns elf - format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files enchant-lsmod - Show information about available spell-checking modules and dictio... enchant-lsmod-2 - list provider and dictionary information environment.d - Definition of user session environment epoll - I/O event notification facility eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eqn - format equations for troff or MathML erf - error function erfc - complementary error function erfcf - complementary error function erfcl - complementary error function erff - error function erfl - error function errno - look up errno names and descriptions error - glibc error reporting functions Error::Simple (3pm) - the simple error sub-class of Error Error::TypeTiny (3pm)- exceptions for Type::Tiny and friends Error::TypeTiny::Assertion (3pm)- exception when a value fails a type constraint Error::TypeTiny::Compilation (3pm)- exception for Eval::TypeTiny Error::TypeTiny::WrongNumberOfParameters (3pm)- exception for Type::Params error_at_line - glibc error reporting functions error_message_count - glibc error reporting functions error_one_per_line - glibc error reporting functions error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions espdiff - apply the appropriate transformation to a set of patches ether_aton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_hostton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_line - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntohost - Ethernet address manipulation routines ethtool - query or control network driver and hardware settings euidaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file eventfd - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd2 - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_read - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_write - create a file descriptor for event notification evp (7ssl) - high-level cryptographic functions ex - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor exa - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org exifautotran - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 exit - cause normal process termination exp - base-e exponential function exp10 - base-10 exponential function exp10f - base-10 exponential function exp10l - base-10 exponential function exp2 - base-2 exponential function exp2f - base-2 exponential function exp2l - base-2 exponential function expf - base-e exponential function expiry - check and enforce password expiration policy expl - base-e exponential function Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Importing (3pm)- importing from Exporter::Tiny-based modules Exporter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart (3pm)- the quickest way to get up and running with Ex... expr - evaluate expressions ExtUtils::Depends (3pm)- Easily build XS extensions that depend on XS extensions ExtUtils::PkgConfig (3pm)- simplistic interface to pkg-config faccessat - check user's permissions for a file faillog - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-sysv - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-tcp - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-sysv - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-tcp - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fanotify_init - create and initialize fanotify group fattach - unimplemented system calls fc-cache - build font information cache files fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-conflist - Show the ruleset files information on the system fcgistarter - Start a FastCGI program fchdir - change working directory fchmod - change permissions of a file fchmodat - change permissions of a file fdetach - unimplemented system calls fdim - positive difference fdimf - positive difference fdiml - positive difference fdisk - manipulate disk partition table fdopen - stream open functions fdp - filter for drawing undirected graphs feclearexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fedisableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feenableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling feholdexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling feof_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions feraiseexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling ferror_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fesetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling fetestexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feupdateenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fflush_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetpos - reposition a stream fgets_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetws_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgrep - print lines that match patterns fiascotopnm - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe file-hierarchy - File system hierarchy overview file-roller - archive manager for GNOME [[File::BaseDir (3pm) - Use the Freedesktop.org base directory specification ]][[File::FcntlLock (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::IconTheme (3pm)- find icon directories ]][[File::MimeInfo (3pm)- Determine file type from the file name ]][[File::MimeInfo::Applications (3pm)- Find programs to open a file by mimetype ]][[File::MimeInfo::Cookbook (3pm)- various code snippets ]][[File::MimeInfo::Magic (3pm)- Determine file type with magic ]][[File::MimeInfo::Rox (3pm)- Open files by mimetype "Rox style" ]][[File::Rename (3pm) - Perl extension for renaming multiple files ]][[File::Rename::Options (3pm)- Option processing for File::Rename ]]filefrag - report on file fragmentation filefuncs (3am) - provide some file related functionality to gawk fileno_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions filter - cups file conversion filter interface finalrd - final runtime directory generator for shutdown find - search for files in a directory hierarchy findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet finit_module - load a kernel module finite - BSD floating-point classification functions finitef - BSD floating-point classification functions finitel - BSD floating-point classification functions fixparts - MBR partition table repair utility flatpak - Build, install and run applications and runtimes flatpak-build-import-bundle - Import a file bundle into a local repository flatpak-build-init - Initialize a build directory flatpak-build-sign - Sign an application or runtime flatpak-config - Manage configuration [[flatpak-create-usb - Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media. ]]flatpak-document-export - Export a file to a sandboxed application flatpak-document-info - Show information about exported files flatpak-enter - Enter an application or runtime's sandbox flatpak-flatpakref - Reference to a remote for an application or runtime flatpak-info - Show information about an installed application or runtime flatpak-install - Install an application or runtime flatpak-installation - Configuration for an installation location flatpak-kill - Stop a running application flatpak-list - List installed applications and/or runtimes flatpak-make-current - Make a specific version of an app current flatpak-mask - Mask out updates and automatic installation flatpak-metadata - Information about an application or runtime flatpak-override - Override application requirements flatpak-permission-remove - Remove permissions flatpak-permission-reset - Reset permissions flatpak-permission-set - Set permissions flatpak-permission-show - Show permissions flatpak-permissions - List permissions flatpak-remote - Configuration for a remote flatpak-remote-info - Show information about an application or runtime in a remote flatpak-remote-ls - Show available runtimes and applications flatpak-repair - Repair a flatpak installation flatpak-repo - Show information about a local repository flatpak-run - Run an application or open a shell in a runtime flatpak-search - Search for applications and runtimes flatpak-uninstall - Uninstall an application or runtime flatpak-update - Update an application or runtime fmax - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxf - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxl - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmin - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminf - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminl - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fmod - floating-point remainder function fmodf - floating-point remainder function fmodl - floating-point remainder function fmt - simple optimal text formatter Font::TTF (3pm) - Perl module for TrueType Font hacking Font::TTF::AATutils (3pm)- Utility functions for AAT tables Font::TTF::Coverage (3pm)- Opentype coverage and class definition objects Font::TTF::Dumper (3pm)- Debug dump of a font datastructure, avoiding recursion on ' PAR... Font::TTF::EBLC (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Location Table Font::TTF::Font (3pm)- Memory representation of a font Font::TTF::Glyph (3pm)- Holds a information for a single glyph Font::TTF::GPOS (3pm)- Support for Opentype GPOS tables in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::GrFeat (3pm)- Graphite Font Features Font::TTF::GSUB (3pm)- Module support for the GSUB table in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::Loca (3pm)- the Locations table, which is intimately tied to the glyf table Font::TTF::Manual (3pm)- Information regarding the whole module set Font::TTF::Maxp (3pm)- Maximum Profile table in a font Font::TTF::Mort::Insertion (3pm)- Insertion Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Rearrangement (3pm)- Rearrangement Mort subtable for AAT [[Font::TTF::Prep (3pm)- Preparation hinting program. Called when ppem changes ]]Font::TTF::Silf (3pm)- The main Graphite table Font::TTF::Sill (3pm)- Graphite language mapping table Font::TTF::Ttc (3pm)- Truetype Collection class Font::TTF::Utils (3pm)- Utility functions to save fingers Font::TTF::Woff::PrivateData (3pm)- WOFF Private data fonts-conf - Font configuration files foo2ddst - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a DDST printer stream foo2hbpl2 - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hiperc - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HIPERC printer... foo2hiperc-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream foo2hp - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2lava - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW or a ... foo2oak - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format into an OAKT ... foo2qpdl - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer s... foo2slx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SLX printer st... foo2xqx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream foo2zjs - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... fopen - stream open functions fork (3am) - basic process management forkpty - terminal utility functions fpathconf - get configuration values for files fpclassify - floating-point classification macros fprintd - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-delete - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-enroll - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-list - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-verify - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintf - formatted output conversion fputc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputs_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputws_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fread_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions freeaddrinfo - network address and service translation freehostent - get network hostnames and addresses freopen - stream open functions frexp - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpf - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components fscanf - input format conversion fsck.hfsplus - HFS file system consistency check fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... [[fsck.reiserfs - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]fseek - reposition a stream fseeko - seek to or report file position fsetpos - reposition a stream fstab - static information about the filesystems fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem ftell - reposition a stream ftello - seek to or report file position ftime - return date and time fts - traverse a file hierarchy fts_children - traverse a file hierarchy fts_close - traverse a file hierarchy fts_open - traverse a file hierarchy fts_read - traverse a file hierarchy fts_set - traverse a file hierarchy funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe futex - fast user-space locking futex - fast user-space locking futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimes - change file timestamps futimesat - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor Future (3pm) - represent an operation awaiting completion Future::Mutex (3pm) - mutual exclusion lock around code that returns Futures Future::Utils (3pm) - utility functions for working with "Future" objects fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream fwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion fwrite_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions [[gacutil - Global Assembly Cache management utility. ]]gai.conf - getaddrinfo configuration file gai_cancel - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_error - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_strerror - network address and service translation gai_suspend - asynchronous network address and service translation gamemoded - optimises system performance on demand gamma - (logarithm of the) gamma function gamma4scanimage - create a gamma table for scanimage gammaf - (logarithm of the) gamma function gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function gapplication - D-Bus application launcher gc - count graph components gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gdbus - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gdebi - Simple tool to install deb files gdebi-gtk - Simple tool to install deb files gdisk - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gdk-pixbuf-csource - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gemtopbm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gemtopnm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... genisoimagerc - startup configuration file for genisoimage genl - generic netlink utility frontend genpkey (1ssl) - generate a private key genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key geoclue - geoclue configuration parameters geqn - format equations for troff or MathML GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_avphys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_current_dir_name - get current working directory get_phys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information getaddrinfo - network address and service translation getaddrinfo_a - asynchronous network address and service translation getc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getconf - Query system configuration variables getcwd - get current working directory getcwd - get current working directory getdate - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_err - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_r - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdelim - delimited string input getdomainname - get/set NIS domain name getegid32 - get group identity geteltorito - an El Torito boot image extractor geteuid32 - get user identity getgid32 - get group identity gethostname - get/set hostname getipnodebyaddr - get network hostnames and addresses getipnodebyname - get network hostnames and addresses getitimer - get or set value of an interval timer getline - delimited string input getmsg - unimplemented system calls getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner getopt - parse command options (enhanced) getopt - Parse command-line options getopt_long - Parse command-line options getopt_long_only - Parse command-line options getpid - get process identification getpmsg - unimplemented system calls getppid - get process identification getresgid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getrlimit - get/set resource limits getsid - get session ID getsockopt - get and set options on sockets getsubopt - parse suboption arguments from a string gettext - translate message gettext - translate message gettextize - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gettid - get thread identification gettimeofday - get / set time getuid32 - get user identity getumask - get file creation mask getwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getwchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getwd - get current working directory gfdl (7gcc) - GNU Free Documentation License [[gftp - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-gtk - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-text - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]]ghostscript - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gifdiff - compares GIF images gifsicle - manipulates GIF images and animations giftopnm - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap gifview - displays GIF images and animations on the X window system [[gimp - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]]gimprc - gimp configuration file gimprc-2.10 - gimp configuration file ginstall-info - update info/dir entries gio-querymodules - GIO module cache creation [[gipddecode - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. ]]git - the stupid content tracker git-add - Add file contents to the index git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file git-branch - List, create, or delete branches git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information git-check-ignore - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-check-mailmap - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory git-column - Display data in columns git-commit - Record changes to the repository git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object git-config - Get and set repository or global options git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools git-fast-export - Git data exporter git-fast-import - Backend for fast Git data importers git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository git-filter-branch - Rewrite branches git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file git-help - Display help information about Git git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository git-instaweb - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages git-log - Show commit logs git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program git-merge - Join two or more development histories together git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktag - Creates a tag object git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-name-rev - Find symbolic names for given revs git-notes - Add or inspect object notes git-pack-objects - Create a packed archive of objects git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-parse-remote - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters git-patch-id - Compute unique ID for a patch git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-pull - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-range-diff - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-reflog - Manage reflog information git-remote - Manage set of tracked repositories [[git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command. ]]git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state git-restore - Restore working tree files git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters git-revert - Revert some existing commits git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts git-sh-i18n--envsubst - Git's own envsubst for i18n fallbacks git-sh-setup - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output git-show - Show various types of objects git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits git-show-index - Show packed archive index git-show-ref - List references in a local repository git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which ... git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away git-status - Show the working tree status git-stripspace - Remove unnecessary whitespace git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees git-switch - Switch branches git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git-var - Show a Git logical variable git-verify-commit - Check the GPG signature of commits git-verify-pack - Validate packed Git archive files git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index gitattributes - Defining attributes per path gitcli - Git command-line interface and conventions gitcore-tutorial - A Git core tutorial for developers gitcredentials - providing usernames and passwords to Git gitcvs-migration - Git for CVS users gitdiffcore - Tweaking diff output giteveryday - A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git gitglossary - A Git Glossary githooks - Hooks used by Git gitignore - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore gitmodules - Defining submodule properties gitnamespaces - Git namespaces gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories gitrepository-layout - Git Repository Layout gitrevisions - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to Git gittutorial-2 - A tutorial introduction to Git: part two gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) gitweb.conf - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file gitworkflows - An overview of recommended workflows with Git Glib::BookmarkFile (3pm)- Parser for bookmark files [[Glib::CodeGen (3pm) - code generation utilities for Glib-based bindings. ]]Glib::Error (3pm) - Exception Objects based on GError Glib::GenPod (3pm) - POD generation utilities for Glib-based modules Glib::MakeHelper (3pm)- Makefile.PL utilities for Glib-based extensions Glib::Markup (3pm) - markup handling functions Glib::Object::Introspection (3pm)- Dynamically create Perl language bindings Glib::Object::Subclass (3pm)- register a perl class as a GObject class Glib::OptionContext (3pm)- defines options accepted by the commandline option parser Glib::OptionGroup (3pm)- group of options for command line option parsing [[Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm)- Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. ]]Glib::Signal (3pm) - Object customization and general purpose notification Glib::Utils (3pm) - Miscellaneous utility functions Glib::VariantDict (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariantDict mutable interface t... Glib::VariantType (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariant type system Glib::version (3pm) - Library Versioning Utilities glxdemo - a demonstration of the GLX functions glxheads - exercise multiple GLX connections glxinfo - show information about the GLX implementation glyrc - search engine for music-related metadata gml2gv - GML-DOT converters gmtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtp - simple MP3 player client for MTP based devices gnome-calculator - a desktop calculator gnome-character-map - Unicode character picker and font browser gnome-disk-image-mounter - Attach and mount disk images gnome-disks - the GNOME Disks application gnome-help - browse system documentation gnome-keyring - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-logs - log viewer for the systemd journal gnome-power-statistics - gnome power statistics gui gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the... gnome-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon2d - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-inhibit - inhibit gnome-session functionality gnome-session-quit - End the current GNOME session gnome-system-monitor - view and control processes [[gnome-terminal - is a terminal emulation application. ]][[gnome-terminal.wrapper - is a terminal emulation application. ]]gnote - A simple note-taking application for Gnome gnu_dev_major - manage a device number gnu_get_libc_release - get glibc version and release gnu_get_libc_version - get glibc version and release goa-daemon - GNOME Online Accounts Daemon gold - The GNU ELF linker [[gparted - GNOME Partition Editor for manipulating disk partitions. ]]gpasswd - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gpg - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent - Secret key management for GnuPG gpg-check-pattern - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-connect-agent - Communicate with a running agent gpg-preset-passphrase - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache gpg-wks-client - Client for the Web Key Service gpg-wks-server - Server providing the Web Key Service gpg-zip - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgcompose - Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories gpgparsemail - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgsm - CMS encryption and signing tool gpgsplit - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgtar - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures gprename - complete batch renamer for Linux gprof - display call graph profile data gramps - (unknown subject) graphml2gv - GRAPHML-DOT converter graphviz - rich set of graph drawing tools grep - print lines that match patterns grep-aptavail - grep Debian control files grep-available - grep Debian control files grep-dctrl - grep Debian control files grep-debtags - grep Debian control files grep-status - grep Debian control files grepdiff - show files modified by a diff containing a regex grepjar - search files in a jar file for a pattern groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog - guess options for a following groff command grops - PostScript driver for groff grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices group.conf - configuration file for the pam_group module groupmems - administer members of a user's primary group groupmod - modify a group definition on the system [[growisofs - combined genisoimage frontend/DVD recording program. ]]grpck - verify integrity of group files grub-kbdcomp - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-mkconfig - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkimage - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrescue - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-probe - probe device information for GRUB gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gsettings - GSettings configuration tool gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-device-monitor-1.0 - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer device monitors gst-discoverer-1.0 - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch-1.0 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-play-1.0 - Simple command line playback testing tool gtk-builder-tool - GtkBuilder file utility gtk-encode-symbolic-svg - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk-launch - Launch an application gtk-options - Standard Command Line Options for GTK Programs gtk-query-immodules-2.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-update-icon-cache - Icon theme caching utility [[gts2oogl - converts a GTS file to OOGL file format (Geomview). ]]gtty - unimplemented system calls gucharmap - Unicode character picker and font browser gv2gml - GML-DOT converters gv2gxl - GXL-GV converters gvcolor - flow colors through a ranked digraph gvfs - GIO virtual file system gvfs-cat - (unknown subject) gvfs-copy - (unknown subject) gvfs-info - (unknown subject) gvfs-less - Execute less on the output of gvfs-cat gvfs-ls - (unknown subject) gvfs-mime - (unknown subject) gvfs-mkdir - (unknown subject) gvfs-monitor-dir - (unknown subject) gvfs-monitor-file - (unknown subject) gvfs-mount - (unknown subject) gvfs-move - (unknown subject) gvfs-open - (unknown subject) gvfs-rename - (unknown subject) gvfs-rm - (unknown subject) gvfs-save - (unknown subject) gvfs-set-attribute - (unknown subject) gvfs-trash - (unknown subject) gvfs-tree - (unknown subject) gvfsd - Main daemon for gvfs gvfsd-fuse - Fuse daemon for gvfs gvfsd-metadata - Metadata daemon for gvfs gvgen - generate graphs [[gvmap - find clusters and create a geographical map highlighting clusters. ]]gvmap.sh - pipeline for running gvmap gvpack - merge and pack disjoint graphs gvpr - graph pattern scanning and processing language gxl2dot - GXL-GV converters gxl2gv - GXL-GV converters gzip - compress or expand files h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions happrox - returns a simplified triangulation of a set of points using algori... hciattach - attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections hcreate - hash table management hcreate_r - hash table management hd - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hddtemp - Utility to monitor hard drive temperature hdestroy - hash table management hdestroy_r - hash table management hdparm - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hdparm.conf - Debian configuration file for hdparm header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection hexdump - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hier - description of the filesystem hierarchy [[hipercdecode - Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form. ]]hipstopgm - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap host.conf - resolver configuration file hostname - show or set the system's host name hostname - Local hostname configuration file hostname - hostname resolution description hostnamectl - Control the system hostname hosts - static table lookup for hostnames hosts_options - host access control language extensions hp-check - Dependency/Version Check Utility hp-colorcal - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-info - Device Information Utility hp-logcapture - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri - Device URI Creation Utility hp-timedate - Time/Date Utility hsearch - hash table management hsearch_r - hash table management tc-htb - Hierarchy Token Bucket htcacheclean - Clean up the disk cache htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases htdigest - manage user files for digest authentication [[html2markdown - converts a page of HTML into markdown. ]][[html2markdown.py3 - converts a page of HTML into markdown. ]]HTML::AsSubs (3pm) - functions that construct a HTML syntax tree HTML::Element (3pm) - Class for objects that represent HTML elements HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)- discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method HTML::Entities (3pm)- Encode or decode strings with HTML entities HTML::Filter (3pm) - Filter HTML text through the parser HTML::Form (3pm) - Class that represents an HTML form element HTML::FormatMarkdown (3pm)- Format HTML as Markdown HTML::FormatPS (3pm)- Format HTML as PostScript HTML::FormatRTF (3pm)- Format HTML as RTF HTML::Formatter (3pm)- Base class for HTML formatters HTML::FormatText (3pm)- Format HTML as plaintext HTML::HeadParser (3pm)- Parse  section of a HTML document HTML::LinkExtor (3pm)- Extract links from an HTML document HTML::Parse (3pm) - Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder HTML::Parser (3pm) - HTML parser class HTML::PullParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tagset (3pm) - data tables useful in parsing HTML HTML::TokeParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tree (3pm) - build and scan parse-trees of HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)-- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented Modules" HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)-- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)-- article: "Scanning HTML" HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm)- Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file and dump the parse tree htobe16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htonl - convert values between host and network byte order htons - convert values between host and network byte order htop - interactive process viewer htpasswd - Manage user files for basic authentication HTTP::Config (3pm) - Configuration for request and response objects HTTP::Cookies (3pm) - HTTP cookie jars HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)- Access to Netscape cookies files HTTP::Daemon (3pm) - A simple http server class HTTP::Date (3pm) - HTTP::Date- date conversion routines HTTP::Headers (3pm) - Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)- Header value parsing utility functions HTTP::Message (3pm) - HTTP style message (base class) HTTP::Negotiate (3pm)- choose a variant to serve HTTP::Request (3pm) - HTTP style request message HTTP::Request::Common (3pm)- Construct common HTTP::Request objects HTTP::Response (3pm)- HTTP style response message HTTP::Status (3pm) - HTTP Status code processing httxt2dbm - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap hwclock - time clocks utility hypnotoad (1p) - Hypnotoad HTTP and WebSocket server hypot - Euclidean distance function hypotf - Euclidean distance function hypotl - Euclidean distance function i386 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... ico - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron icontopbm - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap iconv - perform character set conversion iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion iconvconfig - create iconv module configuration cache [[identify - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6.q16 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[idevicediagnostics - Interact with the diagnostics interface of a device. ]][[ideviceimagemounter - Mount disk images on the device. ]][[ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device. ]][[ideviceinstaller - Manage apps on iOS devices. ]][[idevicenotificationproxy - Post or observe notifications on a device. ]][[ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device. ]]idle - make process 0 idle ifcfg - simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management ifdata - get network interface info without parsing ifconfig output ifnames - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ifquery - parse interface configuration [[ifuse - Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. ]]im-config - set up input method configuration for X Window System im-launch - launch input method and execute session program ImageMagick-im6.q16 - is a free software suite for the creation, modification and dis... imagetops - generic image to ps filter imaxabs - compute the absolute value of an integer imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division img2txt - convert images to various text-based coloured files imgtoppm - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6.q16 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... Import::Into (3pm) - Import packages into other packages inet - Internet address manipulation routines inet_addr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines inet_lnaof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_makeaddr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_net_ntop - Internet network number conversion inet_net_pton - Internet network number conversion inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_network - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntoa - Internet address manipulation routines INFINITY - floating-point constants info - read Info documents info - readable online documentation infobrowser - read Info documents infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init - systemd system and service manager init-d-script - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts init_module - load a kernel module initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list initramfs-tools - an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs initramfs.conf - configuration file for mkinitramfs initrd - boot loader initialized RAM disk initstate - random number generator initstate_r - reentrant random number generator innetgr - handle network group entries inode - file inode information inotify_add_watch - add a watch to an initialized inotify instance inotify_init - initialize an inotify instance inotify_init1 - initialize an inotify instance inputattach - attach a serial line to an input-layer device insmod - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel install-docs - manage online Debian documentation install-info - update info/dir entries install-sgmlcatalog - maintain transitional SGML catalog installkernel - install a new kernel image integritysetup - manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes intel - Intel integrated graphics chipsets interfaces - network interface configuration for ifup and ifdown intro - introduction to user commands intro - introduction to system calls intro - introduction to library functions intro - introduction to special files intro - introduction to file formats and filesystems intro - introduction to games intro - introduction to overview and miscellany section intro - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions inxi - Command line system information script for console and IRC IO::Async::Handle (3pm)- event callbacks for a non-blocking file descriptor IO::Async::Listener (3pm)- listen on network sockets for incoming connections IO::Async::OS (3pm) - operating system abstractions for "IO::Async" IO::Async::OS::cygwin (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "cygwin" for "IO::Async" IO::Async::OS::linux (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "Linux" for IO::Async IO::Async::OS::MSWin32 (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "MSWin32" for "IO::Async" IO::Async::Resolver (3pm)- performing name resolutions asynchronously IO::Async::Test (3pm)- utility functions for use in test scripts IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::Socket::Socks (3pm)- Provides a way to create socks client or server both 4 and 5 ve... IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)-- SSL interception (man in the middle) [[IO::Tty (3pm) - Low-level allocate a pseudo-Tty, import constants. ]]io_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation io_getevents - read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue ioctl_getfsmap - retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem ioctl_iflags - ioctl operations for inode flags ioctl_list - list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel ioctl_ns - ioctl operations for Linux namespaces ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority ioperm - set port input/output permissions ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip-address - protocol address management ip-addrlabel - protocol address label management ip-fou - Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration ip-gue - Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration ip-l2tp - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-link - network device configuration ip-macsec - MACsec device configuration ip-maddress - multicast addresses management ip-mroute - multicast routing cache management [[ip-neighbour - neighbour/arp tables management. ]]ip-netconf - network configuration monitoring ip-netns - process network namespace management ip-nexthop - nexthop object management ip-ntable - neighbour table configuration ip-route - routing table management ip-rule - routing policy database management ip-sr - IPv6 Segment Routing management ip-tcp_metrics - management for TCP Metrics ip-tunnel - tunnel configuration ip-xfrm - transform configuration ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables ip6tables-save - dump iptables rules ip6tables-translate - translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables [[IPC::Run::Timer (3pm)-- Timer channels for IPC::Run. ]]IPC::System::Simple (3pm)- Run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics ipcs - show information on IPC facilities ippeveprinter - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups ippusbxd - Communication driver for IPP-over-USB class printers iptables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-extensions - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore - Restore IP Tables iptables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-save - dump iptables rules iptables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-xml - Convert iptables-save format to XML iptraf-ng - Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor ipv6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation irqbalance - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocess... irqbalance-ui - user interface for irqbalance isadump - examine ISA registers isalnum - character classification functions isalnum_l - character classification functions isalpha - character classification functions isalpha_l - character classification functions isascii - character classification functions isascii_l - character classification functions isaset - set ISA registers isastream - unimplemented system calls isblank - character classification functions isblank_l - character classification functions iscntrl - character classification functions iscntrl_l - character classification functions isdigit - character classification functions isdigit_l - character classification functions isfinite - floating-point classification macros isgraph - character classification functions isgraph_l - character classification functions isgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isgreaterequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isinf - floating-point classification macros isinff - BSD floating-point classification functions isinfl - BSD floating-point classification functions isless - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islower - character classification functions islower_l - character classification functions isnan - floating-point classification macros isnanf - BSD floating-point classification functions isnanl - BSD floating-point classification functions isnormal - floating-point classification macros iso-8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isohybrid - Post-process an ISO 9660 image for booting as a hard disk. ]]isohybrid.pl - Postprocess ISO images for hybrid mode (Perl) [[isoinfo - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isovfy - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]ispell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts ispell-wrapper - smart wrapper for ispell isprint - character classification functions isprint_l - character classification functions ispunct - character classification functions ispunct_l - character classification functions isspace - character classification functions isspace_l - character classification functions issue - prelogin message and identification file isunordered - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isupper - character classification functions isupper_l - character classification functions iswctype - wide-character classification iswdigit - test for decimal digit wide character iswgraph - test for graphic wide character iswpunct - test for punctuation or symbolic wide character iswxdigit - test for hexadecimal digit wide character isxdigit - character classification functions isxdigit_l - character classification functions iucode-tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iw - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface iwevent - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface iwpriv - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network int... iwspy - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes j0 - Bessel functions of the first kind j0f - Bessel functions of the first kind j0l - Bessel functions of the first kind j1 - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f - Bessel functions of the first kind j1l - Bessel functions of the first kind [[jarwrapper - wrapper script to run jar files via binfmt. ]][[java - Launches a Java application. ]]java-wrappers - capacities shared by java wrapper scripts javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into ... [[javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files. ]]jcmd - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Virtual Machin... jconsole - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and manage Java a... jfs_fsck - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... jfs_fscklog - extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and displ... jfs_logdump - dump a JFS formatted device's journal log jfs_mkfs - create a JFS formatted partition [[jinfo - Generates configuration information. This command is experimental ... ]]jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a proc... jmtpfs - FUSE based filesystem for accessing MTP devices jn - Bessel functions of the first kind jnf - Bessel functions of the first kind jnl - Bessel functions of the first kind join - join lines of two files on a common field join-dctrl - perform relational join on data in dctrl format journalctl - Query the systemd journal journald.conf - Journal service configuration files journald.conf.d - Journal service configuration files journald@.conf - Journal service configuration files jp2a - convert JPEG images to ASCII jpegexiforient - reads or writes the Exif Orientation Tag jpegtopnm - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG files [[jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. ]]jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target ... jrunscript - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interactive and bat... jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or ... [[jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is ex... ]]jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitorin... JxrDecApp - JPEG XR Decoder Utility JxrEncApp - JPEG XR Encoder Utility kbd_mode - report or set the keyboard mode kbdinfo - obtain information about the status of a console kbdrate - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kbookmarkmerger - A program for merging a given set of bookmarks into the user's lis... [[kbuildsycoca5 - Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuration cache. ]]kbxutil - List, export, import Keybox data kcmp - compare two processes to determine if they share a kernel resource kcookiejar5 - Command line interface to the KDE HTTP cookie daemon keditbookmarks - Bookmark Organizer and Editor kernel-install - Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot kerneloops - program to collect and submit kernel oopses to oops.kernel.org kexec_file_load - load a new kernel for later execution kexec_load - load a new kernel for later execution key_decryptsession - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_encryptsession - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon keyboard - keyboard configuration file keyctl - key management facility control keyctl - manipulate the kernel's key management facility keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keyrings - in-kernel key management and retention facility keytool - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X.509 certifi... keyutils - in-kernel key management utilities kf5-config - Prints Qt(TM) and Frameworks installation paths klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel kmod - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules kmodsign - Kernel module signing tool koi8-r - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal koi8-u - Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[kpartx - Create device maps from partition tables. ]]lame - create mp3 audio files [[lastcomm - print out information about previously executed commands. ]]latin1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin10 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin5 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin6 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin7 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin8 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin9 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal lcf - Determine which of the historical versions of a config is installed ld - The GNU linker ld-linux - dynamic linker/loader ld-linux.so - dynamic linker/loader ld.bfd - The GNU linker ld.gold - The GNU ELF linker ld.so - dynamic linker/loader ldap.conf - LDAP configuration file/environment variables ldconfig - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division leaftoppm - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap lefty - A Programmable Graphics Editor [[lesspipe - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lexgrog - parse header information in man pages lgamma - log gamma function lgamma_r - log gamma function lgammaf - log gamma function lgammaf_r - log gamma function lgammal - log gamma function lgammal_r - log gamma function [[libao.conf - configuration for libao. ]]libaudit.conf - libaudit configuration file libmaxminddb - a library for working with MaxMind DB files libnetlink - A library for accessing the netlink service libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured syste... libnss_systemd.so.2 - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group look... libOpenCL - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libOpenCL.so - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libsmbclient - An extension library for browsers and that can be used as a generi... lightdm - a display manager limits.conf - configuration file for the pam_limits module link - call the link function to create a link to a file link - make a new name for a file linkat - make a new name for a file [[linkicc - little cms device link generator. ]]links - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Check::Info - Check script meta data Lintian::Command::Simple - Run commands without pipes Lintian::Deb822Parser - Lintian's generic Deb822 parser functions Lintian::File::Path - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package [[Lintian::Index::Ar - binary symbol information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Control::Scripts - information about maintainer scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::FileInfo - determine file type via magic. ]][[Lintian::Index::Java - java information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Objdump - binary symbol information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Scripts - information about scripts. ]]Lintian::Inspect::Changelog -- Parse a literal version string into its constituents Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Version -- Parse a literal version string into its cons... Lintian::Processable::Binary -- A deb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary::Changelog - collect changelog information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Class - Lintian interface to binary package data collec... Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Relation - Lintian interface to binary package data col... Lintian::Processable::Buildinfo -- A buildinfo file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Changelog::Version - Lintian interface to source package data c... Lintian::Processable::Fields::Files - Lintian interface to .buildinfo or changes file... Lintian::Processable::Installable - Lintian interface to binary package data collection Lintian::Processable::IsNonFree - Lintian interface to source package data collection Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Fields - Lintian interface to source package data colle... Lintian::Processable::Source::Relation - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Source::Repacked - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Udeb -- A udeb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Relation - Lintian operations on dependencies and relationships Lintian::Relation::Version - Comparison operators on Debian versions Lintian::Reporting::ResourceManager -- A simple resource manager for html_reports Lintian::Reporting::Util - Lintian utility functions Lintian::Tag::Info - Lintian interface to tag metadata Lintian::Util - Lintian utility functions linux-update-symlinks - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs linux-version - operate on Linux kernel version strings lio_listio - initiate a list of I/O requests List::Compare::Functional (3pm)- Compare elements of two or more lists List::MoreUtils::Contributing (3pm)- Gives rough introduction into contributing to List:... List::MoreUtils::PP (3pm)- Provide List::MoreUtils pure Perl implementation List::MoreUtils::XS (3pm)- Provide compiled List::MoreUtils functions LIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... LIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... LIST_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... LIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... listen - listen for connections on a socket lldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division llseek - reposition read/write file offset ln - make links between files lneato - A Customizable Graph Editor loader.conf - Configuration file for systemd-boot loadkeys - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table locale - get locale-specific information locale - describes a locale definition file locale - description of multilanguage support locale-gen - generates localisation files from templates locale.conf - Configuration file for locale settings locale.gen - Configuration file for locale-gen Locale::gettext (3pm)- message handling functions Locale::gettext_dumb (3pm)- Locale unaware Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_pp (3pm)- Pure Perl Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_xs (3pm)- XS Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::Messages (3pm)- Gettext Like Message Retrieval Locale::Recode (3pm)- Object-Oriented Portable Charset Conversion Locale::Recode::_Conversions (3pm)- Internal Table of Known Conversions Locale::RecodeData::ASMO_449 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ASMO_449 Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST_EURO (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST-EURO Locale::RecodeData::CP10007 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP10007 Locale::RecodeData::CP1250 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1250 Locale::RecodeData::CP1251 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1251 Locale::RecodeData::CP1252 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1252 Locale::RecodeData::CP1253 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1253 Locale::RecodeData::CP1254 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1254 Locale::RecodeData::CP1256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1256 Locale::RecodeData::CP1257 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1257 Locale::RecodeData::CSN_369103 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CSN_369103 Locale::RecodeData::CWI (3pm)- Conversion routines for CWI Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS (3pm)- Conversion routines for DEC_MCS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_CA_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_CA_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_S (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_S Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IS_FRISS (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IS_FRISS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_PT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_PT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_UK Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_US (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_US Locale::RecodeData::ECMA_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for ECMA_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_ACADEMY (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-ACADEMY Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_PS (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-PS Locale::RecodeData::GOST_19768_74 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GOST_19768_74 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7_OLD (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7_OLD Locale::RecodeData::GREEK_CCITT (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK_CCITT Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 Locale::RecodeData::IBM037 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM037 Locale::RecodeData::IBM038 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM038 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1004 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1004 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1026 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1026 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1047 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1047 Locale::RecodeData::IBM256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM256 Locale::RecodeData::IBM273 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM273 Locale::RecodeData::IBM274 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM274 Locale::RecodeData::IBM275 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM275 Locale::RecodeData::IBM277 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM277 Locale::RecodeData::IBM278 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM278 Locale::RecodeData::IBM280 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM280 Locale::RecodeData::IBM281 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM281 Locale::RecodeData::IBM284 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM284 Locale::RecodeData::IBM285 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM285 Locale::RecodeData::IBM290 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM290 Locale::RecodeData::IBM297 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM297 Locale::RecodeData::IBM420 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM420 Locale::RecodeData::IBM423 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM423 Locale::RecodeData::IBM424 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM424 Locale::RecodeData::IBM437 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM437 Locale::RecodeData::IBM500 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM500 Locale::RecodeData::IBM850 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM850 Locale::RecodeData::IBM851 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM851 Locale::RecodeData::IBM852 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM852 Locale::RecodeData::IBM855 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM855 Locale::RecodeData::IBM857 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM857 Locale::RecodeData::IBM860 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM860 Locale::RecodeData::IBM861 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM861 Locale::RecodeData::IBM862 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM862 Locale::RecodeData::IBM863 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM863 Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM864 Locale::RecodeData::IBM865 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM865 Locale::RecodeData::IBM866 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM866 Locale::RecodeData::IBM868 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM868 Locale::RecodeData::IBM869 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM869 Locale::RecodeData::IBM870 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM870 Locale::RecodeData::IBM871 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM871 Locale::RecodeData::IBM874 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM874 Locale::RecodeData::IBM875 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM875 Locale::RecodeData::IBM880 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM880 Locale::RecodeData::IBM891 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM891 Locale::RecodeData::IBM903 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM903 Locale::RecodeData::IBM904 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM904 Locale::RecodeData::IBM905 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM905 Locale::RecodeData::IBM918 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM918 Locale::RecodeData::IEC_P27_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IEC_P27_1 Locale::RecodeData::INIS (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS Locale::RecodeData::INIS_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_8 Locale::RecodeData::INIS_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::ISO_10367_BOX (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_10367_BOX Locale::RecodeData::ISO_2033_1983 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_2033_1983 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427_EXT (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427_EXT Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5428 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5428 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-1 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_10 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-10 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_11 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-11 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_13 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-13 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_14 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-14 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_15 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-15 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_16 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-16 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-2 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_3 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-3 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_4 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-4 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_5 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-5 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_6 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-6 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-7 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-8 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_9 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-9 Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_R (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-R Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_RU (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-RU Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-T Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-U Locale::RecodeData::KOI_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI-8 Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK_1 Locale::RecodeData::MAC_IS (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-IS Locale::RecodeData::MAC_SAMI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-SAMI Locale::RecodeData::MAC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-UK Locale::RecodeData::MACARABIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACARABIC Locale::RecodeData::MACCROATIAN (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCROATIAN Locale::RecodeData::MACCYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::MACGREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACGREEK Locale::RecodeData::MACHEBREW (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACHEBREW Locale::RecodeData::MACICELAND (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACICELAND Locale::RecodeData::MACINTOSH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACINTOSH Locale::RecodeData::MACROMANIA (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACROMANIA Locale::RecodeData::MACTHAI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTHAI Locale::RecodeData::MACTURKISH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTURKISH Locale::RecodeData::MACUKRAINE (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACUKRAINE Locale::RecodeData::NATS_DANO (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_DANO Locale::RecodeData::NATS_SEFI (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_SEFI Locale::RecodeData::NEXTSTEP (3pm)- Conversion routines for NEXTSTEP Locale::RecodeData::SAMI_WS2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for SAMI_WS2 Locale::RecodeData::TIS_620 (3pm)- Conversion routines for TIS-620 Locale::RecodeData::US_ASCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for US-ASCII Locale::RecodeData::UTF_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for UTF-8 Locale::RecodeData::VISCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for VISCII Locale::TextDomain (3pm)- Perl Interface to Uniforum Message Translation Locale::Util (3pm) - Portable l10n and i10n functions localeconv - get numeric formatting information localedef - compile locale definition files localtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII localtime - Local timezone configuration file localtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII lock - unimplemented system calls log - natural logarithmic function log10 - base-10 logarithmic function log10f - base-10 logarithmic function log10l - base-10 logarithmic function log2 - base-2 logarithmic function log2f - base-2 logarithmic function log2l - base-2 logarithmic function logf - natural logarithmic function login - begin session on the system login.defs - shadow password suite configuration login_tty - terminal utility functions logind.conf - Login manager configuration files logind.conf.d - Login manager configuration files logl - natural logarithmic function logresolve - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files loimpress - LibreOffice office suite look - display lines beginning with a given string lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lpinfo - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpmove - move a job or all jobs to a new destination lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults lprm - cancel print jobs lpstat - print cups status information lsb_release - print distribution-specific information lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture lseek - reposition read/write file offset lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset lsinitramfs - list content of an initramfs image lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system lslogins - display information about known users in the system lspcmcia - display extended PCMCIA debugging information lspgpot - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and list them in ... lss16toppm - Convert an LSS-16 image to PPM [[ltrace.conf - Configuration file for ltrace. ]]lutimes - change file timestamps lvdisplay - Display information about a logical volume lvm-config - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-dumpconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm.conf - Configuration file for LVM2 lvm2-activation-generator - generator for systemd units to activate LVM volumes on boot lvmconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvmdiskscan - List devices that may be used as physical volumes lvmdump - create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes lvmthin - LVM thin provisioning lvmvdo - EXPERIMENTAL LVM Virtual Data Optimizer support lvs - Display information about logical volumes lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm)- Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft) in LWP LWP::ConnCache (3pm)- Connection cache manager LWP::MediaTypes (3pm)- guess media type for a file or a URL LWP::Protocol::https (3pm)- Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent LWP::Simple (3pm) - simple procedural interface to LWP lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wi... lz - gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive lzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header machine-id - Local machine ID configuration file machine-info - Local machine information file madvise1 - unimplemented system calls Mail::Field (3pm) - base-class for manipulation of mail header fields Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm)- object representation of e-mail address lists Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)- implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Header (3pm) - manipulate MIME headers Mail::Mailer (3pm) - send simple emails Mail::Send (3pm) - Simple electronic mail interface Mail::Sendmail (3pm)- Simple platform independent mailer Mail::Util (3pm) - mail utility functions mailaddr - mail addressing description mailcap.order - the mailcap ordering specifications mailto.conf - configuration file for cups email notifier maim - make image major - manage a device number makedefs - Postfix makefile configuration utility mallinfo - obtain memory allocation information malloc_get_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_info - export malloc state to a stream malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_stats - print memory allocation statistics malloc_trim - release free memory from the heap mallopt - set memory allocation parameters man-pages - conventions for writing Linux man pages master - Postfix master process configuration file format math_error - detecting errors from mathematical functions matherr - SVID math library exception handling MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale MB_LEN_MAX - maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales mbsinit - test for initial shift state mcat - dump raw disk image [[mcedit - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mcheck - heap consistency checking mcheck_check_all - heap consistency checking mcheck_pedantic - heap consistency checking [[mcview - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mdig - DNS pipelined lookup utility mechanize - mechanize Documentation memcache_table - Postfix memcache client configuration [[memdiskfind - Simple utility to find a resident memdisk instance. ]]memusagestat - generate graphic from memory profiling data metacity - minimal GTK3 Window Manager migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg - Migrate a public keyring from "classic" to "modern... mii-tool - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mime.convs - mime type conversion file for cups (deprecated) mime.types - mime type description file for cups mimeopen (1p) - Open files by mimetype mimetype (1p) - Determine file type minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem minisat - fast and lightweight SAT solver mintstick - gui only application to write .img and .iso files to USB keys mispipe - pipe two commands, returning the exit status of the first mkdiskimage - Create a blank MS-DOS formatted hard disk image mke2fs.conf - Configuration file for mke2fs mkfatimage16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU mkfifo - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfifoat - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfs.hfsplus - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition mkinitramfs - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mkstemp - create a unique temporary file mkstemps - create a unique temporary file mktime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII mm2gv - Matrix Market-DOT converters ModemManager - mobile broadband modem management daemon modf - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modff - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modfl - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modinfo - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe.d - Configuration directory for modprobe Module::Implementation (3pm)- Loads one of several alternate underlying implementations ... Module::Runtime (3pm)- runtime module handling modules - kernel modules to load at boot time modules.dep - Module dependency information modules.dep.bin - Module dependency information mogrify - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6.q16 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mojo (1p) - The Mojolicious command system Mojo::Asset (3pm) - HTTP content storage base class Mojo::Asset::File (3pm)- File storage for HTTP content Mojo::Asset::Memory (3pm)- In-memory storage for HTTP content Mojo::Base (3pm) - Minimal base class for Mojo projects Mojo::ByteStream (3pm)- ByteStream Mojo::Cache (3pm) - Naive in-memory cache Mojo::Collection (3pm)- Collection Mojo::Content (3pm) - HTTP content base class Mojo::Content::MultiPart (3pm)- HTTP multipart content Mojo::Content::Single (3pm)- HTTP content Mojo::Cookie (3pm) - HTTP cookie base class Mojo::Cookie::Request (3pm)- HTTP request cookie Mojo::Cookie::Response (3pm)- HTTP response cookie Mojo::Date (3pm) - HTTP date Mojo::DOM (3pm) - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors Mojo::DOM::CSS (3pm)- CSS selector engine Mojo::DOM::HTML (3pm)- HTML/XML engine Mojo::DynamicMethods (3pm)- Fast dynamic method dispatch Mojo::EventEmitter (3pm)- Event emitter base class Mojo::Exception (3pm)- Exception base class Mojo::File (3pm) - File system paths Mojo::Headers (3pm) - HTTP headers [[Mojo::HelloWorld (3pm)- Hello World! ]]Mojo::Home (3pm) - Home sweet home Mojo::IOLoop (3pm) - Minimalistic event loop Mojo::IOLoop::Client (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP/IP and UNIX domain socket client Mojo::IOLoop::Delay (3pm)- Promises/A+ and flow-control helpers Mojo::IOLoop::Server (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP and UNIX domain socket server Mojo::IOLoop::Stream (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O stream Mojo::IOLoop::Subprocess (3pm)- Subprocesses Mojo::IOLoop::TLS (3pm)- Non-blocking TLS handshake Mojo::JSON (3pm) - Minimalistic JSON Mojo::JSON::Pointer (3pm)- JSON Pointers Mojo::Loader (3pm) - Load all kinds of things Mojo::Log (3pm) - Simple logger Mojo::Message (3pm) - HTTP message base class Mojo::Message::Request (3pm)- HTTP request Mojo::Message::Response (3pm)- HTTP response Mojo::Parameters (3pm)- Parameters Mojo::Path (3pm) - Path Mojo::Promise (3pm) - Promises/A+ Mojo::Reactor (3pm) - Low-level event reactor base class Mojo::Reactor::EV (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with libev support Mojo::Reactor::Poll (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with poll support Mojo::Server (3pm) - HTTP/WebSocket server base class Mojo::Server::CGI (3pm)- CGI server Mojo::Server::Daemon (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Server::FastCGI (3pm)- FastCGI Server [[Mojo::Server::Hypnotoad (3pm)- A production web serv...ALL GLORY TO THE HYPNOTOAD! ]][[Mojo::Server::Morbo (3pm)- Tonight at 11...DOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM! ]]Mojo::Server::Morbo::Backend (3pm)- Morbo backend base class Mojo::Server::Morbo::Backend::Poll (3pm)- Morbo default backend Mojo::Server::Prefork (3pm)- Pre-forking non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Server::PSGI (3pm)- PSGI server Mojo::Template (3pm)- Perl-ish templates Mojo::Transaction (3pm)- Transaction base class Mojo::Transaction::HTTP (3pm)- HTTP transaction Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket (3pm)- WebSocket transaction Mojo::Upload (3pm) - Upload Mojo::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locator Mojo::UserAgent (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket user agent Mojo::UserAgent::CookieJar (3pm)- Cookie jar for HTTP user agents Mojo::UserAgent::Proxy (3pm)- User agent proxy manager Mojo::UserAgent::Server (3pm)- Application server Mojo::UserAgent::Transactor (3pm)- User agent transactor Mojo::Util (3pm) - Portable utility functions Mojo::WebSocket (3pm)- The WebSocket protocol Mojolicious (3pm) - Real-time web framework Mojolicious::Command (3pm)- Command base class Mojolicious::Command::Author::cpanify (3pm)- CPAN-ify command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate (3pm)- Generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::app (3pm)- App generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::lit... (3pm)- Lite app generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::mak... (3pm)- Makefile generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::plugin (3pm)- Plugin generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::inflate (3pm)- Inflate command Mojolicious::Command::cgi (3pm)- CGI command Mojolicious::Command::daemon (3pm)- Daemon command Mojolicious::Command::eval (3pm)- Eval command Mojolicious::Command::fastcgi (3pm)- FastCGI Command Mojolicious::Command::get (3pm)- Get command Mojolicious::Command::prefork (3pm)- Pre-fork command Mojolicious::Command::psgi (3pm)- PSGI command Mojolicious::Command::routes (3pm)- Routes command Mojolicious::Command::version (3pm)- Version command Mojolicious::Commands (3pm)- Command line interface Mojolicious::Controller (3pm)- Controller base class Mojolicious::Guides (3pm)- The Mojolicious Guide to the Galaxy Mojolicious::Guides::Contributing (3pm)- Contributing to Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook (3pm)- Cooking with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::FAQ (3pm)- Frequently Asked Questions Mojolicious::Guides::Growing (3pm)- Growing Mojolicious applications Mojolicious::Guides::Rendering (3pm)- Rendering content Mojolicious::Guides::Routing (3pm)- Routing requests Mojolicious::Guides::Testing (3pm)- Web Application Testing Made Easy Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial (3pm)- Get started with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Lite (3pm)- Micro real-time web framework Mojolicious::Plugin (3pm)- Plugin base class Mojolicious::Plugin::Config (3pm)- Perl-ish configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers (3pm)- Default helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPLRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl Lite renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::HeaderCondition (3pm)- Header condition plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::JSONConfig (3pm)- JSON configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::Mount (3pm)- Application mount plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers (3pm)- Tag helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugins (3pm)- Plugin manager Mojolicious::Renderer (3pm)- Generate dynamic content Mojolicious::Routes (3pm)- Always find your destination with routes Mojolicious::Routes::Match (3pm)- Find routes Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern (3pm)- Route pattern Mojolicious::Routes::Route (3pm)- Route Mojolicious::Sessions (3pm)- Session manager based on signed cookies Mojolicious::Static (3pm)- Serve static files Mojolicious::Types (3pm)- MIME types Mojolicious::Validator (3pm)- Validate values Mojolicious::Validator::Validation (3pm)- Perform validations mono - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... mono-config - Mono runtime file format configuration [[montage - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6.q16 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]]Moo (3pm) - Minimalist Object Orientation (with Moose compatibility) Moo::Role (3pm) - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles morbo (1p) - Morbo HTTP and WebSocket development server [[mount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private mount helper. ]]mount.fuse - format and options for the fuse file systems mount.lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mpartition - partition an MSDOS hard disk mprobe - heap consistency checking mprotect - set protection on a region of memory mpx - unimplemented system calls mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog msgctl - System V message control operations msgexec - process translations of message catalog msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog msginit - initialize a message catalog msgop - System V message queue operations msgrcv - System V message queue operations msgsnd - System V message queue operations msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mt - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu - control magnetic tape drive operation mtools - mtools configuration files mtools.conf - mtools configuration files mtoolstest - tests and displays the configuration mtr - a network diagnostic tool myisam_ftdump - display full-text index information mysql_config_editor - configure authentication information for connecting to MySQL se... mysqladmin - a MySQL server administration program mysqlimport - a data import program mysqloptimize - a table maintenance program mysqlreport - Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information mysqlslap - a load emulation client mzip - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive namespace.conf - the namespace configuration file namespace::clean (3pm)- Keep imports and functions out of your namespace nanorc - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep - high-resolution sleep nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens neato - filter for drawing undirected graphs nemo - the Cinnamon File Manager neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script neqn - format equations for ASCII output [[net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers. ]]Net::DBus (3pm) - Perl extension for the DBus message system Net::DBus::Annotation (3pm)- annotations for changing behaviour of APIs Net::DBus::Binding::Connection (3pm)- A connection between client and server Net::DBus::Binding::Introspector (3pm)- Handler for object introspection data Net::DBus::Binding::Server (3pm)- A server to accept incoming connections Net::DBus::Error (3pm)- Error details for remote method invocation Net::DBus::Object (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::ProxyObject (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::Reactor (3pm)- application event loop Net::DBus::Test::MockConnection (3pm)- Fake a connection to the bus unit testing Net::DNS::DomainName (3pm)- DNS name representation Net::DNS::FAQ (3pm) - Frequently Asked Net::DNS Questions Net::DNS::Mailbox (3pm)- DNS mailbox representation Net::DNS::Question (3pm)- DNS question record Net::DNS::RR::HINFO (3pm)- DNS HINFO resource record Net::DNS::RR::IPSECKEY (3pm)- DNS IPSECKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::MINFO (3pm)- DNS MINFO resource record Net::DNS::RR::SMIMEA (3pm)- DNS SMIMEA resource record Net::DNS::Text (3pm)- DNS text representation Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTP::NB (3pm) - Non-blocking HTTP client Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) Net::IP (3pm) - Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses Net::LibIDN (3pm) - Perl bindings for GNU Libidn Net::SSLeay (3pm) - Perl extension for using OpenSSL Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)- Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be handled as stand... netcat - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netkit-netrc - user configuration for ftp netlink - Netlink macros netlink - communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK) netpbm - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries netplan - YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netplan-apply - apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a running system netplan-generate - generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files netplan-try - try a configuration, optionally rolling it back netrc - user configuration for ftp netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, m... networkctl - Query the status of network links networkd-dispatcher - Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes networkd.conf - Global Network configuration files networkd.conf.d - Global Network configuration files NetworkManager - network management daemon NetworkManager.conf - NetworkManager configuration file networks - network name information nextafter - floating-point number manipulation nextafterf - floating-point number manipulation nextafterl - floating-point number manipulation nextdown - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nexttoward - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardf - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardl - floating-point number manipulation nextup - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity ngettext - translate message and choose plural form ngettext - translate message and choose plural form nisdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nl_langinfo - query language and locale information nl_langinfo_l - query language and locale information nm-connection-editor - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-initrd-generator - early boot NetworkManager configuration generator nm-online - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nm-settings - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connectio... nm-settings-keyfile - Description of keyfile settings plugin nm-system-settings.conf - NetworkManager configuration file nmcli - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager nmtui - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-connect - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-edit - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-hostname - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nop - pretty-print graph file notifier - cups notification interface notify-send - a program to send desktop notifications nroff - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nss - Name Service Switch configuration file nss-myhostname - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system host... nss-systemd - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group lookup ... nsswitch.conf - Name Service Switch configuration file ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfsclone - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS [[ntfscluster - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsinfo - dump a file's attributes ntfswipe - overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume ntp_adjtime - tune kernel clock ntp_gettime - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) ntp_gettimex - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) null - data sink objdump - display information from object files [[oggdec - simple decoder, Ogg Vorbis file to PCM audio file (Wave or RAW). ]]ogginfo - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity che... ojo (3pm) - Fun one-liners with Mojo oldolduname - get name and information about current kernel olduname - get name and information about current kernel on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination onboard-settings - On-screen Keyboard (configuration dialog) openproc - initialize process information from /proc/ openpty - terminal utility functions openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations openssl-dhparam (1ssl)- DH parameter manipulation and generation openssl-dsaparam (1ssl)- DSA parameter manipulation and generation openssl-ecparam (1ssl)- EC parameter manipulation and generation openssl-gendsa (1ssl)- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl)- generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl)- generate an RSA private key openssl-pkcs8 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool openssl-prime (1ssl)- compute prime numbers openssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-s_time (1ssl)- SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-sess_id (1ssl)- SSL/TLS session handling utility openssl-smime (1ssl)- S/MIME utility openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) openssl-tsget (1ssl)- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client openssl-version (1ssl)- print OpenSSL version information operator - C operator precedence and order of evaluation optarg - Parse command-line options opterr - Parse command-line options optind - Parse command-line options optipng - Optimize Portable Network Graphics files optopt - Parse command-line options org.debian.apt.transaction - the main interface of an aptdaemon transaction os-release - Operating system identification osage - filter for drawing clustered graphs ossl_store (7ssl) - Store retrieval functions p7zip - Wrapper on 7-Zip file archiver with high compression ratio Package::Stash::PP (3pm)- pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pam - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux pam-auth-update - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam.conf - PAM configuration files pam.d - PAM configuration files pam_deny - The locking-out PAM module pam_extrausers - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication pam_faildelay - Change the delay on failure per-application pam_keyinit - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_limits - PAM module to limit resources pam_mail - Inform about available mail pam_namespace - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_securetty - Limit root login to special devices pam_systemd - Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_time - PAM module for time control access pam_timestamp - Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts pam_timestamp_check - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid pam_umask - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_unix - Module for traditional password authentication pamcut - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamoil - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamstack - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels Pango (3pm) - layout and render international text Pango::AttrFontDesc (3pm)- Pango description of a font Pango::AttrGravity (3pm)- Pango gravity attribute Pango::AttrGravityHint (3pm)- Pango gravity hint attribute Pango::AttrList (3pm)- holds attributes that apply to a section of text Pango::AttrStrikethroughColor (3pm)- Pango color strikethrough color attribute Pango::AttrWeight (3pm)- Pango font weight attribute Pango::Context (3pm)- Pango object that stores global information used to control the it... Pango::Font (3pm) - a rendering-system independent font representation Pango::FontDescription (3pm)- Pango object to represent a description of a font Pango::FontMetrics (3pm)- object for Pango containing overall metric information for a font Pango::Gravity (3pm)- represents the orientation of glyphs in a segment of text Pango::Layout (3pm) - an object representing a paragraph of text with attributes Pango::Matrix (3pm) - A structure specifying a transformation between user-space coordin... Pango::version (3pm)- get and check the version of Pango that this was compiled against paperconf - print paper configuration information par - filter for reformatting paragraphs Params::Classify (3pm)- argument type classification parted - a partition manipulation program partprobe - inform the OS of partition table changes partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partit... passwd2des - RFS password encryption patchwork - filter for drawing clustered graphs as treemaps path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathconf - get configuration values for files pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmto10x - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics pbmtoascii - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtobbnbg - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics pbmtoepson - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtogem - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtogo - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoppa - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA) pbmtopsg3 - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics pciconfig_iobase - pci device information handling pciconfig_read - pci device information handling pciconfig_write - pci device information handling pclose - pipe stream to or from a process pcrepattern - Perl-compatible regular expressions pdf2ps - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfattach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file creator (ver... pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (v... pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03) pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (ver... pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG usi... pdftohtml - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG images pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter ... pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03) pee - tee standard input to pipes perl5.30-i386-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter PerlIO::gzip (3pm) - Perl extension to provide a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and variable na... personality - set the process execution domain pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using gh... pfbtopfa - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pgmkernel - generate a convolution kernel pgmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pgmoil - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pgmslice - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtexture - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes phys - unimplemented system calls [[pi - compute decimal Archimedes' constant Pi to arbitrary accuracy. ]]pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pinentry - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-curses - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-gnome3 - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-x11 - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinky - lightweight finger pinta - simple image editor pipe - create pipe pipe - overview of pipes and FIFOs pipe (8postfix) - Postfix delivery to external command pipe2 - create pipe pix - an image viewer and browser pkaction - Get details about a registered action [[pkcs11-helper-1 - Simplified PKCS#11 library. ]]pkcs11.conf - Configuration files for PKCSpkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCSpkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool pkey_alloc - allocate or free a protection key pkey_free - allocate or free a protection key pkey_mprotect - set protection on a region of memory pkeys - overview of Memory Protection Keys pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkttyagent - Textual authentication helper pldd - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plog - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections plymouth - A graphical boot system and logger pm-action - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-hibernate - Suspend or Hibernate your computer [[pm-is-supported - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. ]]pm-suspend - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-suspend-hybrid - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pngtopnm - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable anymap [[pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format. ]]pnmcolormap - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmconvol - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnminterp - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pnmnlfilt - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation sm... pnmnoraw - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another set pnmsmooth - smooth out an image pnmsplit - split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple single-image files pnmtojpeg - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image pnmtoplainpnm - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file [[pnmtorle - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. ]]pnmtosgi - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file po-debconf - introduction pod2html - convert .pod files to .html files pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output poff - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections polkit - Authorization Framework pon - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections popen - pipe stream to or from a process posixoptions - optional parts of the POSIX standard POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent postconf - Postfix configuration utility postconf - Postfix configuration parameters postfix-tls - Postfix TLS management postkick - kick a Postfix service postmap - Postfix lookup table management pow - power functions pow10 - base-10 power functions pow10f - base-10 power functions pow10l - base-10 power functions powf - power functions powl - power functions ppdhtml - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdi - import ppd files (deprecated) ppmbrighten - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmcie - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image ppmdim - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images ppmdither - ordered dither for color images [[ppmfade - generate a transition between two image files using special effects. ]]ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a comm... ppmqvga - 8 plane quantization ppmshadow - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount ppmtojpeg - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image ppmtoleaf - convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format ppmtolss16 - Convert a PPM to an LSS16 image ppmtotga - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file pppd-radius - RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd pppoeconf - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection prctl - operations on a process precedence - C operator precedence and order of evaluation prime (1ssl) - compute prime numbers printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghost... printers.conf - printer configuration file for cups printf - formatted output conversion prlimit - get and set process resource limits prlimit - get/set resource limits vlimit - get/set resource limits prlimit64 - get/set resource limits proc - process information pseudo-filesystem procfs - process information pseudo-filesystem prof - unimplemented system calls profil - execution time profile program_invocation_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program program_invocation_short_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program projects - persistent project root definition projid - the project name mapping file protocols - protocols definition file prune - Prune directed graphs ps2ascii - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2pdf - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, u... ps2ps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psidtopgm - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap psiginfo - print signal message pstore.conf - PStore configuration file pstore.conf.d - PStore configuration file ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive pthread_attr_destroy - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_getaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_init - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_setaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_cancel - send a cancellation request to a thread pthread_cleanup_pop - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers w... pthread_cleanup_push - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers wh... pthread_getaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_getattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_getcpuclockid - retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock pthread_join - join with a terminated thread pthread_setaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_setattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_spin_destroy - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_init - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_testcancel - request delivery of any pending cancellation request pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_tryjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pulse-client.conf - PulseAudio client configuration file pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file putc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putmsg - unimplemented system calls putpmsg - unimplemented system calls putwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putwchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions pvchange - Change attributes of physical volume pvck - Check metadata on physical volumes pvcreate - Initialize physical volume for use by LVM pvdisplay - Display various attributes of physical volume pvmove - Move extents from one physical volume to another pvremove - Remove LVM label from physical volume pvresize - Resize physical volume pvs - Display information about physical volumes pvscan - List all physical volumes pwck - verify integrity of password files pwd - print name of current/working directory pwdx - report current working directory of a process pwquality.conf - configuration for the libpwquality library [[pxelinux-options - utility to set PXELINUX hard-coded options. ]]py3versions - print python3 version information pydoc2 - the Python documentation tool pydoc2.7 - the Python documentation tool pydoc3 - the Python documentation tool pydoc3.8 - the Python documentation tool pygettext2 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext2.7 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext3 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext3.8 - Python equivalent of xgettext pyjwt3 - Python implementation of JSON Web Token python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding pyversions - print python version information qmqp-sink - parallelized QMQP test server qshape - Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution qt-faststart - utility for Quicktime files qt5ct - Qt5 Configuration Utility queue - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... rasterizer - SVG conversion rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file rdma-dev - RDMA device configuration rdma-link - rdma link configuration rdma-resource - rdma resource configuration rdma-statistic - RDMA statistic counter configuration rdma-system - RDMA subsystem configuration re_comp - BSD regex functions re_exec - BSD regex functions re_format - POSIX.2 regular expressions readahead - initiate file readahead into page cache readelf - display information about ELF files readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readlink - read value of a symbolic link readlinkat - read value of a symbolic link readproc - read information from next /proc/readproctab - read information for all current processes at once readprofile - read kernel profiling information redland - Resource Description Framework (RDF) Library redshift - set color temperature of display according to time of day redshift-gtk - set color temperature of display according to time of day regcomp - POSIX regex functions regedit - Wine registry editor regedit-stable - Wine registry editor regerror - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX.2 regular expressions regexec - POSIX regex functions regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables regfree - POSIX regex functions register-stardata - Install or remove star data catalogues and astronomy programs registerrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls regsvr32 - Wine DLL Registration Server regsvr32-stable - Wine DLL Registration Server rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values [[reiserfsck - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]remainder - floating-point remainder function remainderf - floating-point remainder function remainderl - floating-point remainder function remove-default-ispell - remove default ispell dictionary rename - change the name or location of a file renameat - change the name or location of a file renameat2 - change the name or location of a file [[rendercheck - simple tests of the X Render extension. ]]Reply::Plugin::TypeTiny (3pm)- improved type constraint exceptions in Reply request-key - handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel request-key.conf - Instantiation handler configuration file request_key - request a key from the kernel's key management facility res_init - resolver routines res_ninit - resolver routines reset - terminal initialization resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition resolv.conf - resolver configuration file resolved.conf - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver - resolver configuration file restart_syscall - restart a system call after interruption by a stop signal revoutput (3am) - Reverse output strings sample extension revtwoway (3am) - Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension rewind - reposition a stream rfcomm - RFCOMM configuration utility rgrep - print lines that match patterns rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rhythmbox-client - controls a running instance of rhythmbox [[rletopnm - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM image file. ]]rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that ... rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be reg... rmiregistry - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port on the curre... rmmod - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel Role::Tiny (3pm) - Roles: a nouvelle cuisine portion size slice of Moose rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rpm-misc - lesser need options for rpm rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative rpmgraph - Display RPM Package Dependency Graph rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rstartd - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsyncd.conf - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslog.conf - rsyslogd configuration file rt_sigaction - examine and change a signal action rt_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals rt_sigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals rt_tgsigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data rtc - real-time clock rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtime - get time from a remote machine rtkitctl - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtld-audit - auditing API for the dynamic linker rtmon - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtnetlink - macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages rtnetlink - Linux IPv4 routing socket run-with-aspell - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement rview - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvnamed-ng - reverse name resolution daemon for iptraf s390_guarded_storage - operations with z/Architecture guarded storage facility s390_runtime_instr - enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation s390_sthyi - emulate STHYI instruction s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sa - summarizes accounting information samba-regedit - ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry [[samba-tool - Main Samba administration tool. ]]sane-avision - SANE backend for original Avision and Avision OEM scanners (HP, Mi... sane-bh - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document scanners sane-dc210 - SANE backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera sane-dc240 - SANE backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera sane-dc25 - SANE backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras sane-dmc - SANE backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera sane-gphoto2 - SANE backend for gphoto2 supported cameras sane-hp3900 - SANE backend for RTS8822 chipset based scanners sane-niash - SANE backend for scanners based on the NIASH chipset. sane-p5 - SANE backend for the Primax PagePartner sane-pieusb - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Reflecta DigitDi... sane-pixma - SANE backend for Canon Multi-Function Printers and CanoScan Scanners sane-pnm - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-scsi - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-st400 - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-umax1220u - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U and similar scanners sane-usb - USB configuration tips for SANE sbattach - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbsiglist - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbverify - UEFI secure boot verification tool scache (8postfix) - Postfix shared connection cache server scanf - input format conversion scanimage - scan an image sccmap - extract strongly connected components of directed graphs sched_getaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask script - make typescript of terminal session scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information scrypt (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY scrypt KDF support sd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager security - unimplemented system calls [[seekdir - set the position of the next readdir call in the directory stream. ]]select-default-ispell - select default ispell dictionary select-default-iwrap - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use with ispell... sem_init - initialize an unnamed semaphore sem_open - initialize and open a named semaphore sem_timedwait - lock a semaphore sem_unlink - remove a named semaphore semanage.conf - global configuration file for the SELinux Management library semctl - System V semaphore control operations semop - System V semaphore operations semtimedop - System V semaphore operations sensors - print sensors information sensors-conf-convert - sensors configuration conversion sensors-detect - detect hardware monitoring chips sensors.conf - libsensors configuration file sepermit.conf - configuration file for the pam_sepermit module Sereal::Decoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary deserialization Sereal::Encoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary serialization Sereal::Performance (3pm)- Getting the most out of the Perl-Sereal implementation [[serialver - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. ]]service - run a System V init script sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling utility session-keyring - session shared process keyring [[session-migration - Migrate in user session settings. ]]sessreg - manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients set_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information setbuf - stream buffering operations setbuffer - stream buffering operations setdomainname - get/set NIS domain name setfsgid32 - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid32 - set user identity used for filesystem checks setgid32 - set group identity sethostname - get/set hostname setitimer - get or set value of an interval timer setlinebuf - stream buffering operations setns - reassociate thread with a namespace setregid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setresgid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setreuid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setrlimit - get/set resource limits setsid - run a program in a new session setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsockopt - get and set options on sockets settimeofday - get / set time setuid32 - set user identity setvbuf - stream buffering operations setvesablank - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setxkbmap - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table sfdp - filter for drawing large undirected graphs sgdisk - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and ... sgetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) sgitopnm - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap shm_open - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shm_unlink - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shmat - System V shared memory operations shmdt - System V shared memory operations shmop - System V shared memory operations shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf - generate random permutations shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection sigaction - examine and change a signal action sigaddset - POSIX signal set operations sigandset - POSIX signal set operations sigdelset - POSIX signal set operations sigemptyset - POSIX signal set operations sigevent - structure for notification from asynchronous routines sigfillset - POSIX signal set operations sigisemptyset - POSIX signal set operations sigismember - POSIX signal set operations signal-safety - async-signal-safe functions signgam - log gamma function sigorset - POSIX signal set operations sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals sigsetops - POSIX signal set operations sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals sigvec - BSD signal API sigwaitinfo - synchronously wait for queued signals tc-simple - basic example action simple-scan - Scanning utility sin - sine function sincos - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosf - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sinf - sine function sinh - hyperbolic sine function sinhf - hyperbolic sine function sinhl - hyperbolic sine function sinl - sine function size - list section sizes and total size of binary files slabinfo - kernel slab allocator statistics slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time sleep - delay for a specified amount of time sleep.conf.d - Suspend and hibernation configuration file slick-greeter - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-check-hidpi - distro agnostic LightDM greeter SLIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... SLIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... SLIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... SLIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... sln - create symbolic links slop - select operation SM2 (7ssl) - Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support smb.conf - The configuration file for the Samba suite smbgetrc - configuration file for smbget smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape ... smime (1ssl) - S/MIME utility smproxy - Session Manager Proxy smtp-sink - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server snmp.conf - configuration files for the Net-SNMP applications snmp_config - handling of Net-SNMP configuration files snmpd.examples - example configuration for the Net-SNMP agent snmpd.internal - internal configuration of the Net-SNMP agent snprintf - formatted output conversion sock_diag - obtaining information about sockets socket - create an endpoint for communication socketmap_table - Postfix socketmap table lookup client soelim - interpret .so requests in groff input spd-conf - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spellintian - simple spellchecker based on Lintian's data files splice - splice data to/from a pipe sprintf - formatted output conversion sqrt - square root function sqrtf - square root function sqrtl - square root function sscanf - input format conversion ssetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) ssh-add - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-agent - OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-keygen - OpenSSH authentication key utility ssh-keysign - OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication ssh_config - OpenSSH client configuration file STAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail ... STAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... startx - initialize an X session stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard s... stdio - standard input/output library functions stime - set time stream - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6.q16 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... strftime - format date and time strictures::extra (3pm)- enable or disable strictures additional checks string - string operations strptime - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure strtod - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtof - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoimax - convert string to integer strtold - convert ASCII string to floating-point number Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures strverscmp - compare two version strings strxfrm - string transformation stty - unimplemented system calls Sub::Defer (3pm) - Defer generation of subroutines until they are first called Sub::Override (3pm) - Perl extension for easily overriding subroutines Sub::Quote (3pm) - Efficient generation of subroutines via string eval subpage_prot - define a subpage protection for an address range subscriptions.conf - subscription configuration file for cups sudo.conf - configuration for sudo front end sudoers_timestamp - Sudoers Time Stamp Format sudoreplay - replay sudo session logs svc_register - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_progvers - library routines for remote procedure calls svgpp - pretty-printer for SVG files svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms swprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion symcryptrun - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool symlink - make a new name for a file symlink - symbolic link handling symlinkat - make a new name for a file synaptic - graphical management of software packages Sys::Hostname::Long (3pm)- Try every conceivable way to get full hostname sysconf - get configuration information at run time sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file sysfs - get filesystem type information sysinfo - return system information system-config-printer-applet - print job manager system.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-backlight - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot a... systemd-binfmt - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-bless-boot-generator - Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the initial boot ... systemd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager systemd-boot-system-token.service - Generate an initial boot loader system token and ... systemd-cat - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cryptsetup - Full disk decryption logic systemd-cryptsetup@.service - Full disk decryption logic systemd-debug-generator - Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking sp... systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-gpt-auto-generator - Generator for automatically discovering and mounting roo... systemd-hibernate-resume - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate-resume-generator - Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter systemd-hibernate-resume@.service - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-hostnamed - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hostnamed.service - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hwdb - hardware database management tool systemd-hybrid-sleep.service - System sleep state logic systemd-importd - VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service - VM and container image import and export service systemd-inhibit - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-initctl - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.service - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.socket - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-journald - Journal service systemd-journald-audit.socket - Journal service systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal service systemd-journald-varlink@.socket - Journal service systemd-journald.service - Journal service systemd-journald.socket - Journal service systemd-journald@.service - Journal service systemd-journald@.socket - Journal service systemd-machine-id-setup - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-network-generator - Generate network configuration from the kernel command line systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network configuration from the kernel co... systemd-notify - Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon ... systemd-resolved - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-run - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, so... systemd-run-generator - Generator for invoking commands specified on the kernel comma... systemd-sleep.conf - Suspend and hibernation configuration file systemd-socket-activate - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-socket-proxyd - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remo... systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-system.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-sysv-generator - Unit generator for SysV init scripts systemd-time-wait-sync - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-time-wait-sync.service - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-timedated - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timesyncd - Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-user-sessions - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins a... systemd-user.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-veritysetup - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-veritysetup-generator - Unit generator for integrity protected block devices systemd-veritysetup@.service - Disk integrity protection logic systemd.automount - Automount unit configuration systemd.device - Device unit configuration systemd.directives - Index of configuration directives systemd.dnssd - DNS-SD configuration systemd.exec - Execution environment configuration systemd.journal-fields - Special journal fields systemd.kill - Process killing procedure configuration systemd.link - Network device configuration systemd.mount - Mount unit configuration systemd.negative - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.netdev - Virtual Network Device configuration systemd.network - Network configuration systemd.offline-updates - Implementation of offline updates in systemd systemd.path - Path unit configuration systemd.positive - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.scope - Scope unit configuration systemd.service - Service unit configuration systemd.slice - Slice unit configuration systemd.socket - Socket unit configuration systemd.swap - Swap unit configuration systemd.syntax - General syntax of systemd configuration files systemd.target - Target unit configuration systemd.time - Time and date specifications systemd.timer - Timer unit configuration systemd.unit - Unit configuration sysusers.d - Declarative allocation of system users and groups sysvipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms t1ascii - convert PostScript Type 1 font from binary to ASCII t1binary - convert PostScript Type 1 font from ASCII to binary TAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... TAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... TAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_LAST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_PREV - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_SWAP - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... tan - tangent function tanf - tangent function tanh - hyperbolic tangent function tanhf - hyperbolic tangent function tanhl - hyperbolic tangent function tanl - tangent function taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tbl-dctrl - generate tabular representations of data in dctrl format tc-bfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-bpf - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress queuein... tc-cake - Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE) tc-codel - Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm tc-connmark - netfilter connmark retriever action tc-csum - checksum update action tc-etf - Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux tc-mirred - mirror/redirect action tc-mpls - mpls manipulation module tc-nat - stateless native address translation action tc-pedit - generic packet editor action tc-pfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-pie - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm tc-police - policing action tc-red - Random Early Detection tc-sample - packet sampling tc action tc-skbedit - SKB editing action tc-skbmod - user-friendly packet editor action tc-stab - Generic size table manipulations tc-taprio - Time Aware Priority Shaper tc-tunnel_key - Tunnel metadata manipulation tc-vlan - vlan manipulation module tc-xt - tc iptables action tcgetsid - get session ID tee - duplicating pipe content telinit - Change SysV runlevel telldir - return current location in directory stream term - conventions for naming terminal types Term::ReadLine::Gnu (3pm)- Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library terminal-colors.d - Configure output colorization for various utilities terminfo - terminal capability data base Test::Future (3pm) - unit test assertions for Future instances Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Filter -- Functions to select with tests to run Test::Lintian::Helper -- Helper functions for various testing parts Test::Mojo (3pm) - Testing Mojo Test::StagedFileProducer -- mtime-based file production engine Test::TypeTiny (3pm)- useful functions for testing the efficacy of type constraints testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness Text::Iconv (3pm) - Perl interface to iconv codeset conversion function Text::Levenshtein (3pm)- calculate the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings textdomain - set domain for future gettext calls tgamma - true gamma function tgammaf - true gamma function tgammal - true gamma function tgatoppm - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap tgz - makes a gzip'd tar archive thermal-conf.xml - Configuration file for thermal daemon thinkjettopbm - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler Tie::IxHash (3pm) - ordered associative arrays for Perl time - run programs and summarize system resource usage time - get time in seconds time (3am) - time functions for gawk time - overview of time and timers time.conf - configuration file for the pam_time module Time::Duration (3pm)- rounded or exact English expression of durations Time::Zone (3pm) -- miscellaneous timezone manipulations routines timedatectl - Control the system time and date timegm - inverses of gmtime and localtime timelocal - inverses of gmtime and localtime timeout - run a command with a time limit timer_create - create a POSIX per-process timer timer_delete - delete a POSIX per-process timer timer_getoverrun - get overrun count for a POSIX per-process timer timer_gettime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timer_settime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timeradd - timeval operations timerclear - timeval operations timercmp - timeval operations timerfd_create - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_gettime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_settime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerisset - timeval operations timersub - timeval operations times - get process times timesyncd.conf - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timesyncd.conf.d - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timezone - initialize time conversion information tipc - a TIPC configuration and management tool tipc-link - show links or modify link properties tipc-peer - modify peer information tipc-socket - show TIPC socket (port) information tis-620 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal tload - graphic representation of system load average tlsmgr (8postfix) - Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager tmpfiles.d - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and ... toascii - convert character to ASCII toe - table of (terminfo) entries touch - change file timestamps towctrans - wide-character transliteration tput - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database [[transform - apply geometric transformations to the input. ]][[transicc - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. ]]transmission-gtk - a bittorrent client tred - transitive reduction filter for directed graphs troff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size Try::Tiny (3pm) - Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@ ts - timestamp input ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tset - terminal initialization tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client tuxcall - unimplemented system calls twopi - filter for radial layouts of graphs Type::Coercion (3pm)- a set of coercions to a particular target type constraint Type::Coercion::FromMoose (3pm)- a set of coercions borrowed from Moose Type::Coercion::Union (3pm)- a set of coercions to a union type constraint Type::Params (3pm) - Params::Validate-like parameter validation using Type::Tiny type c... Type::Registry (3pm)- a glorified hashref for looking up type constraints Type::Tiny::_HalfOp (3pm)- half-completed overloaded operation Type::Tiny::Intersection (3pm)- intersection type constraints Type::Tiny::Manual::Coercions (3pm)- advanced information on coercions Type::Tiny::Manual::Installation (3pm)- how to install Type::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::Optimization (3pm)- squeeze the most out of your CPU Type::Tiny::Manual::Params (3pm)- advanced information on Type::Params Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithTestMore (3pm)- Type::Tiny for test suites Type::Tiny::Union (3pm)- union type constraints Type::Utils (3pm) - utility functions to make defining and using type constraints a li... tzfile - timezone information tzname - initialize time conversion information tzselect - view timezones tzselect - select a timezone tzset - initialize time conversion information ucf - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration ... ucf.conf - site-wide configuration file for ucf ucfr - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages with config... udev - Dynamic device management udev.conf - Configuration for device event managing daemon udevadm - udev management tool udisks2.conf - The udisks2 configuration file udplite - Lightweight User Datagram Protocol ugetrlimit - get/set resource limits ulimit - get and set user limits umask - set file mode creation mask [[umount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private unmount helper. ]]uname - print system information uname - get name and information about current kernel undocumented - undocumented library functions unflatten - adjust directed graphs to improve layout aspect ratio unimplemented - unimplemented system calls units - decimal and binary prefixes unix - sockets for local interprocess communication unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlocked_stdio - nonlocking stdio functions unmkinitramfs - extract content from an initramfs image unopkg - LibreOffice Extension Manager unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update-alternatives - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-binfmts - maintain registry of executable binary formats update-cracklib - Regenerate cracklib dictionary update-default-ispell - update default ispell dictionary update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files update-dictcommon-hunspell - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-grub2 - stub for grub-mkconfig update-info-dir - update or create index file from all installed info files in direc... update-initramfs - generate an initramfs image update-initramfs.conf - configuration file for update-initramfs update-java-alternatives - update alternatives for jre/sdk installations update-locale - Modify global locale settings update-mime - create or update MIME information update-mime-database - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache update-motd - dynamic MOTD generation update-pciids - download new version of the PCI ID list update-perl-sax-parsers - (de)register Perl SAX parser modules update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links updatedb.conf - a configuration file for updatedb [[uptime - Tell how long the system has been running. ]]URI::data (3pm) - URI that contains immediate data URI::QueryParam (3pm)- Additional query methods for URIs usb_modeswitch_dispatcher - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intended for direct... usbmuxd - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices. user-dirs.conf - configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update user-runtime-dir@.service - System units to manage user processes user-session-keyring - per-user default session keyring user.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files user_caps - user-defined terminfo capabilities useradd - create a new user or update default new user information usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals utf-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utf8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utime - change file last access and modification times utimensat - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision utimes - change file last access and modification times uuidd - UUID generation daemon uz - gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive [[Variable::Magic (3pm)- Associate user-defined magic to variables from Perl. ]]vboxheadless - x86 virtualization solution vboxmanage - x86 virtualization solution vboxsdl - x86 virtualization solution vboxwebsrv - x86 virtualization solution vcstime - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vdprintf - formatted output conversion verify (8postfix) - Postfix address verification server veritysetup - manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries vfprintf - formatted output conversion vfscanf - input format conversion vfwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vgcfgbackup - Backup volume group configuration vgcfgrestore - Restore volume group configuration vgdisplay - Display volume group information vgexport - Unregister volume group from the system vgextend - Add physical volumes to a volume group vgimport - Register exported volume group with system vgimportclone - Import a VG from cloned PVs vgreduce - Remove physical volume from a volume group vgs - Display information about volume groups vgsplit - Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group vhangup - virtually hangup the current terminal vi - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor view - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor viewres - graphical class browser for Xt vim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show diffe... vimdot - Combined text editor and dot viewer vimtutor - the Vim tutor vipe - edit pipe virtualbox - x86 virtualization solution vmsplice - splice user pages to/from a pipe vorbistagedit - allows batch editing of vorbis comments with an editor vprintf - formatted output conversion vscanf - input format conversion vserver - unimplemented system calls vsnprintf - formatted output conversion vsprintf - formatted output conversion vsscanf - input format conversion vswprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vtimes - get resource usage vwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion [[w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]][[w.procps - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]]watchgnupg - Read and print logs from a socket wcstoimax - convert wide-character string to integer wctrans - wide-character translation mapping wctype - wide-character classification whatis - display one-line manual page descriptions wineboot - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks wineboot-stable - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks winecfg - Wine Configuration Editor winecfg-stable - Wine Configuration Editor winicontoppm - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wipefs - wipe a signature from a device wireless - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions wodim - write data to optical disk media wordexp - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordfree - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordgrinder - console-based word processor wpa_action - wpa_cli action script wpa_background - Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i wpa_passphrase - Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID wpa_supplicant.conf - configuration file for wpa_supplicant wprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion wrjpgcom - insert text comments into a JPEG file WWW::RobotRules (3pm)- database of robots.txt-derived permissions [[x-terminal-emulator - is a terminal emulation application. ]]x-window-manager - minimal GTK3 Window Manager X11::Protocol (3pm) - Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11 X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm)- Perl module abstract base class for X11 client to serve... X11::Protocol::Connection::FileHandle (3pm)- Perl module base class for FileHandle-based... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based TCP/IP X11 con... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::INET-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Connection::Socket (3pm)- Perl module base class for IO::Socket-based X11... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based Unix-domain X1... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::UNIX-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 protocol Big Requests ex... X11::Protocol::Ext::DPMS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol DPMS Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm)- Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectangular Window ... X11::Protocol::Ext::XC_MISC (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol XC-MISC Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::XFree86_Misc (3pm)- Perl module for the XFree86 Misc Extension x509v3_config (5ssl)- X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gold - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-ld - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions ... x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size - list section sizes and total size of binary files xclip - command line interface to X selections (clipboard) xclock - analog / digital clock for X xcmsdb - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Management System XConsortium - X Consortium information xcrypt - RFS password encryption xcursorgen - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdecrypt - RFS password encryption xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handlin... xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration xdpyinfo - display information utility for X xdr - library routines for external data representation xdr_array - library routines for external data representation xdr_bool - library routines for external data representation xdr_bytes - library routines for external data representation xdr_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_destroy - library routines for external data representation xdr_double - library routines for external data representation xdr_enum - library routines for external data representation xdr_float - library routines for external data representation xdr_free - library routines for external data representation xdr_getpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_inline - library routines for external data representation xdr_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque - library routines for external data representation xdr_pointer - library routines for external data representation xdr_reference - library routines for external data representation xdr_setpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_string - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_union - library routines for external data representation xdr_vector - library routines for external data representation xdr_void - library routines for external data representation xdr_wrapstring - library routines for external data representation xdriinfo - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdrmem_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_endofrecord - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_eof - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_skiprecord - library routines for external data representation xdrstdio_create - library routines for external data representation xedit - simple text editor for X xencrypt - RFS password encryption Xephyr - X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X display xfontsel - point and click selection of X11 font names xfs - layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS f... xfs_estimate - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take xfs_info - display XFS filesystem geometry information xfs_logprint - print the log of an XFS filesystem xfs_mdrestore - restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image xfs_rtcp - XFS realtime copy command xfs_spaceman - show free space information about an XFS filesystem xgamma - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server xgc - X graphics demo xgettext - extract gettext strings from source ximtoppm - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xinit - X Window System initializer xkbbell - XKB extension user utility xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkbprint - print an XKB keyboard description xkbvleds - XKB extension user utility xkbwatch - XKB extension user utility xkeyboard-config - XKB data description files xlsclients - list client applications running on a display XML::LibXML::CDATASection (3pm)- XML::LibXML Class for CDATA Sections XML::LibXML::Devel (3pm)- makes functions from LibXML.xs available XML::LibXML::DocumentFragment (3pm)- XML::LibXML's DOM L2 Document Fragment Implementation XML::LibXML::DOM (3pm)- XML::LibXML DOM Implementation [[XML::LibXML::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::LibXML::Namespace (3pm)- XML::LibXML Namespace Implementation [[XML::LibXML::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]XML::LibXML::PI (3pm)- XML::LibXML Processing Instructions XML::LibXML::RegExp (3pm)- XML::LibXML::RegExp- interface to libxml2 regular expressions XML::LibXML::RelaxNG (3pm)- RelaxNG Schema Validation XML::LibXML::Schema (3pm)- XML Schema Validation XML::LibXML::XPathContext (3pm)- XPath Evaluation XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... XML::NamespaceSupport (3pm)- A simple generic namespace processor XML::Parser::Expat (3pm)- Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::SAX (3pm) - Simple API for XML XML::SAX::Exception (3pm)- Exception classes for XML::SAX XML::SAX::Intro (3pm)- An Introduction to SAX Parsing with Perl [[XML::Writer (3pm) - Perl extension for writing XML documents. ]][[XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]][[XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]xorg.conf - configuration files for Xorg X server xorg.conf.d - configuration files for Xorg X server XOrgFoundation - X.Org Foundation information XProjectTeam - X.Org Group information xprt_register - library routines for remote procedure calls xprt_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension Xsession - initialize X session Xsession.options - configuration options for Xsession xsm - X Session Manager XStandards - X Window System Standards and Specifications xtables-compat - compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables xtables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-legacy-multi - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-multi - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and ip6tables xtables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-nft-multi - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables XtAddActions - register an action table XtAddConverter - register resource converter XtAddExposureToRegion - merge exposure events into a region XtAddInput - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddTimeOut - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddWorkProc - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAppAddActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtAppAddActions - register an action table XtAppAddBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtAppAddConverter - register resource converter XtAppAddInput - register and remove an input source XtAppAddSignal - register and remove a signal source XtAppAddTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtAppGetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtAppLock - lock and unlock application context XtAppSetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtAppUnlock - lock and unlock application context XtAsprintf - memory management functions XtAugmentTranslations - manage translation tables XtCallActionProc - invoke an action procedure directly XtCalloc - memory management functions XtCancelSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtChangeManagedSet - manage and unmanage children XtCloseDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtCreateApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtCreateApplicationShell - create top-level widget instance XtCreateSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtCreateWindow - window creation convenience function XtDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtDestroyApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtDisownSelection - set selection owner XtDispatchEventToWidget - extension event handling XtDisplay - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtDisplayOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtDisplayToApplicationContext - obtain an application context XtFindFile - search for a file using substitutions in the path list XtFree - memory management functions XtGetActionKeysym - obtain corresponding keysym XtGetActionList - obtain class action list XtGetApplicationNameAndClass - retrieve application name and class XtGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtGetClassExtension - locate a class extension record XtGetDisplays - retrieve a list of displays associated with an application context XtGetKeyboardFocusWidget - extension event handling XtGetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtGetSelectionParameters - retrieve target parameters for a selection request with a ... XtGetSelectionRequest - retrieve the event that triggered the XtConvertSelectionProc XtGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtGetSelectionValue - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValueIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValues - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental - obtain selection values XtInitialize - initialize XtInitializeWidgetClass - initialize a widget class XtInsertEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtIsApplicationShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSessionShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtLastEventProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtLastTimestampProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtMakeGeometryRequest - make geometry manager request XtMakeResizeRequest - make geometry manager request XtMalloc - memory management functions XtNew - memory management functions XtNewString - memory management functions XtNoticeSignal - register and remove a signal source XtOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtOpenDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtOverrideTranslations - manage translation tables XtOwnSelection - set selection owner XtOwnSelectionIncremental - set selection owner XtParseTranslationTable - manage translation tables XtQueryGeometry - query the preferred geometry of a child widget XtRealloc - memory management functions XtRegisterCaseConverter - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtRegisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtRegisterExtensionSelector - extension event handling XtRegisterGrabAction - register button and key grabs XtRemoveActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtRemoveBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtRemoveEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtRemoveInput - register and remove an input source XtRemoveSignal - register and remove a signal source XtRemoveTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtResolvePathname - search for a file using standard substitution XtScreen - obtain window information about a widget XtScreenDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtScreenOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtSendSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a single ... XtSessionGetToken - token management for checkpointing XtSessionReturnToken - token management for checkpointing XtSetEventDispatcher - extension event handling XtSetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtSetSelectionParameters - specify target parameters for a selection request with a s... XtSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtToolkitInitialize - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtToolkitThreadInitialize - initialize the toolkit for multiple threads XtUninstallTranslations - manage translation tables XtUnregisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtVaAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtVaOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtWidgetToApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtWindow - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowOfObject - obtain window information about a widget xviewer - an image viewer xvinfo - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xvminitoppm - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM xwd - dump an image of an X window xwininfo - window information utility for X xwud - image displayer for X xzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression y0 - Bessel functions of the second kind y0f - Bessel functions of the second kind y0l - Bessel functions of the second kind y1 - Bessel functions of the second kind y1f - Bessel functions of the second kind y1l - Bessel functions of the second kind YAML::LibYAML (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml YAML::XS (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml yelp - browse system documentation yn - Bessel functions of the second kind ynf - Bessel functions of the second kind ynl - Bessel functions of the second kind ypdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name zdump - timezone dumper zegrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zero - data sink zfgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic - timezone compiler zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles zlib - compression/decompression library zsoelim - satisfy .so requests in roff input Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- the interface required by "Future::AsyncAwait" IO::Async::File (3pm)- watch a file for changes IO::Async::FileStream (3pm)- read the tail of a file IO::Async::Handle (3pm)- event callbacks for a non-blocking file descriptor IO::Async::Loop::Select (3pm)- use IO::Async with "select" Test::Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- conformance tests for awaitable role API modules - kernel modules to load at boot time 30-systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d 7z - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7za - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7zr - A file archiver with high compression ratio format Dpkg (3perl) - module with core variables FD_CLR - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_ISSET - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_SET - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_ZERO - synchronous I/O multiplexing Font::TTF::Woff (3pm)- holds Web Open Font File (WOFF) data for the font HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux toilet - display large colourful characters VBoxHeadless - x86 virtualization solution [ - check file types and compare values __after_morecore_hook - malloc debugging variables __fbufsize - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __flbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpending - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freadable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freading - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __free_hook - malloc debugging variables __fsetlocking - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwritable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwriting - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __malloc_hook - malloc debugging variables __malloc_initialize_hook - malloc debugging variables __memalign_hook - malloc debugging variables __ppc_mdoio - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_mdoom - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_yield - Hint the processor to release shared resources __realloc_hook - malloc debugging variables __setfpucw - set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete) _flushlbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure _llseek - reposition read/write file offset _newselect - synchronous I/O multiplexing _syscall - invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE) a2disconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2dismod - enable or disable an apache2 module a2dissite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2enconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2enmod - enable or disable an apache2 module a2ensite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host aa-enabled - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-remove-unknown - remove unknown AppArmor profiles aa-teardown - unload all AppArmor profiles abcde - Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Sp... abiword - flexible cross-platform word processor access - check user's permissions for a file access - Postfix SMTP server access table access.conf - the login access control table file accessdb - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format acct - process accounting file addmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers [[adduser.conf - configuration file for adduser and addgroup. ]]afs_syscall - unimplemented system calls aio_fsync - asynchronous file synchronization alsatplg - ALSA Topology Compiler anacrontab - configuration file for anacron anytopnm - attempt to convert an unknown type of image file to a portable anymap aplaymidi - play Standard MIDI Files [[apparmor.d - syntax of security profiles for AppArmor. ]]apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles apparmor_parser - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel appstreamcli - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream data apt-extracttemplates - Utility to extract debconf config and templates from Debian pa... apt-ftparchive - Utility to generate index files apt-sortpkgs - Utility to sort package index files apt-transport-mirror - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt.conf - Configuration file for APT apt_auth.conf - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies apt_preferences - Preference control file for APT aptitude - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-create-state-bundle - bundle the current aptitude state aptitude-curses - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-run-state-bundle - unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke aptitude on it AptPkg::hash (3pm) - a helper class for implementing tied hashes apturl - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apturl-gtk - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer Archive::Cpio (3pm) - module for manipulations of cpio archives [[Archive::Zip (3pm) - Provide an interface to ZIP archive files. ]]Archive::Zip::MemberRead (3pm)- A wrapper that lets you read Zip archive members as if t... arecordmidi - record Standard MIDI Files argz - functions to handle an argz list argz_add - functions to handle an argz list argz_add_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_append - functions to handle an argz list argz_count - functions to handle an argz list argz_create - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_delete - functions to handle an argz list argz_extract - functions to handle an argz list argz_insert - functions to handle an argz list argz_next - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list [[arm2hpdl - Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary. ]]arm_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk [[arp - Linux ARP kernel module. ]]arp - manipulate the system ARP cache arptables-nft - ARP table administration (nft-based) arptables-nft-restore - Restore ARP Tables (nft-based) arptables-nft-save - dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based) [[as - the portable GNU assembler. ]]asciitopgm - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap aspell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts atan2 - arc tangent function of two variables atan2f - arc tangent function of two variables atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination atktopbm - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atof - convert a string to a double attr - extended attributes on filesystem objects Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm)-- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication framework autoheader - Create a template header for configure autom4te - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 autoreconf - Update generated configuration files avahi-daemon.conf - avahi-daemon configuration file avahi.hosts - avahi-daemon static host name file avahi.service - avahi-daemon static service file axfer-list - dump lists of available sound devices and nodes to transfer audio ... B::Hooks::EndOfScope::PP (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- PP imp... B::Hooks::EndOfScope::XS (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- XS imp... basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compile... be16toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order be32toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order be64toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot bioradtopgm - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bmptopnm - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmptoppm - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap boot - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4 botti - Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI bounce - Postfix bounce message template format break - unimplemented system calls bridge - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices brltty - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix brushtopbm - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap btowc - convert single byte to wide character btrfs - topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supported file a... btrfs - a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems btrfs-balance - balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem btrfs-check - check or repair a btrfs filesystem btrfs-convert - convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs in-place btrfs-device - manage devices of btrfs filesystems btrfs-filesystem - command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems btrfs-image - create/restore an image of the filesystem btrfs-property - get/set/list properties for given filesystem object btrfs-qgroup - control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-quota - control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-rescue - Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem image btrfs-scrub - scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums btrfs-select-super - overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy btrfsck - check or repair a btrfs filesystem btrfstune - tune various filesystem parameters bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzexe - compress executable files in place bzfgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols c89 - ANSI (1989) C compiler c89-gcc - ANSI (1989) C compiler c99 - ANSI (1999) C compiler c99-gcc - ANSI (1999) C compiler c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application cabextract - program to extract files from Microsoft cabinet (.cab) archives cabs - absolute value of a complex number cabsf - absolute value of a complex number cabsl - absolute value of a complex number cacaplay - play libcaca files cacos - complex arc cosine cacosf - complex arc cosine cacosh - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshf - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacosl - complex arc cosine cal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter calendar - reminder service canonical - Postfix canonical table format canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized absolute pathname capability.conf - configuration file for the pam_cap module carg - calculate the complex argument cargf - calculate the complex argument cargl - calculate the complex argument casin - complex arc sine casinf - complex arc sine casinh - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhf - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinl - complex arc sine [[casper-snapshot - a simple script to ease persistence usage. ]]cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output catan - complex arc tangents catanf - complex arc tangents catanh - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhf - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanl - complex arc tangents cc - GNU project C and C++ compiler ccos - complex cosine function ccosf - complex cosine function ccosh - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshf - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshl - complex hyperbolic cosine ccosl - complex cosine function cd-create-profile - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-fix-profile - Color Manager Testing Tool ceil - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceilf - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceill - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument celluloid - A simple GTK+ frontend for mpv cexp - complex exponential function cexp2 - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2f - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2l - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexpf - complex exponential function cexpl - complex exponential function cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table cgdisk - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator CGI (3pm) - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses CGI::HTML::Functions (3pm)- Documentation for CGI.pm Legacy HTML Functionality CGI::Pretty (3pm) - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code CGI::Push (3pm) - Simple Interface to Server Push CGI::Util (3pm) - Internal utilities used by CGI module chacl - change the access control list of a file or directory charmap - character set description file chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system chcon - change file security context check_forensic - tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache log files chmod - change file mode bits chmod - change permissions of a file [[choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score. ]]chown - change file owner and group chown - change ownership of a file chown32 - change ownership of a file chromium - the web browser from Google chronic - runs a command quietly unless it fails chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process cidr_table - format of Postfix CIDR tables cifs.idmap - Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (... cifs.upcall - Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS) cifsdd - convert and copy a file over SMB cimag - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagf - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagl - get imaginary part of a complex number ciptool - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) CIRCLEQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail que... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckbcomp - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitable for loadke... cksum - checksum and count the bytes in a file classes.conf - class configuration file for cups cleanup (8postfix) - canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message clear - clear the terminal screen clear_console - clear the console clearenv - clear the environment clearerr - check and reset stream status clearerr_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions client.conf - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) clock_nanosleep - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clog - natural logarithm of a complex number clog10 - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10f - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10l - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog2 - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2f - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2l - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clogf - natural logarithm of a complex number clogl - natural logarithm of a complex number close - close a file descriptor CMSG_LEN - access ancillary data cmuwmtopbm - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap codepage - extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file colrm - remove columns from a file combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations comm - compare two sorted files line by line complex - basics of complex mathematics compose - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file concalc - console calculator config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.guess - guess the build system triplet config.sub - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet confstr - get configuration dependent string variables conj - calculate the complex conjugate conjf - calculate the complex conjugate conjl - calculate the complex conjugate console-setup - configuration file for setupcon console_codes - Linux console escape and control sequences console_ioctl - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles convert - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6.q16 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... copy_file_range - Copy a range of data from one file to another core - core dump file coredump.conf - Core dump storage configuration files coredump.conf.d - Core dump storage configuration files corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList cp - copy files and directories Cpanel::JSON::XS::Boolean (3pm)- true and false values cpgr - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cpio - copy files to and from archives cpow - complex power function cpowf - complex power function cpowl - complex power function cppw - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cracklib-check - Check passwords using libcrack2 crc32 - compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files crda - send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a given ISO / ... creal - get real part of a complex number crealf - get real part of a complex number creall - get real part of a complex number creat - open and possibly create a file create-cracklib-dict - Check passwords using libcrack2 create_module - create a loadable module entry cron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) crontab - tables for driving cron crypt - storage format for hashed passphrases and available hashing methods crypttab - static information about encrypted filesystems csin - complex sine function csinf - complex sine function csinh - complex hyperbolic sine csinhf - complex hyperbolic sine csinhl - complex hyperbolic sine csinl - complex sine function csplit - split a file into sections determined by context lines csqrt - complex square root csqrtf - complex square root csqrtl - complex square root [[csscapture - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscapture_py3 - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscombine - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[csscombine_py3 - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]]ctan - complex tangent function ctanf - complex tangent function ctanh - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhf - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhl - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanl - complex tangent function cups-browsed.conf - server configuration file for cups-browsed cups-files.conf - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-genppdupdate - update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files cups-snmp.conf - snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated) cupsd - cups scheduler cupsd-logs - cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log) cupsd.conf - server configuration file for cups cupsdisable - stop/start printers and classes cupsenable - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter - convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated) cupstestppd - test conformance of ppd files cut - remove sections from each line of files cvt - calculate VESA CVT mode lines cvtsudoers - convert between sudoers file formats dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbwrap_tool - low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap interface dccleancrw - Canon (CRW) RAW photo file recovery utility dcgettext - translate message dcngettext - translate message and choose plural form dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dd - convert and copy a file ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation [[ddstdecode - Decode a Ricoh DDST stream into human readable form. ]]deallocvt - deallocate unused virtual consoles deb-buildinfo - Debian build information file format deb-changelog - dpkg source packages' changelog file format deb-changes - Debian changes file format deb-conffiles - package conffiles deb-control - Debian binary packages' master control file format deb-extra-override - Debian archive extra override file deb-old - old style Debian binary package format deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files deb-override - Debian archive override file deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format deb-src-files - Debian distribute files format deb-src-rules - Debian source package rules file deb-substvars - Debian source substitution variables deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file debconf-gettextize - extract translations of debconf templates into PO files debconf-set-selections - insert new values into the debconf database debconf-updatepo - update PO files about debconf templates debhelper-obsolete-compat - List of no longer supported compat levels [[DebianNet - create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd. ]]debugfs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger [[debugreiserfs - The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]defined - a library for working with MaxMind DB files dehtmldiff - get usable diff from an HTML page delete_module - unload a kernel module [[deluser.conf - configuration file for deluser and delgroup. ]][[depmod - Generate modules.dep and map files. ]]DES_FAILED - fast DES encryption desktop-file-edit - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-validate - Validate desktop entry files Devel::Size (3pm) - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables df - report file system disk space usage dgettext - translate message dh_auto_clean - automatically cleans up after a build [[dh_autoreconf - Call autoreconf-f-i and keep track of the changed files. ]]dh_autoreconf_clean - Clean all changes made by dh_autoreconf dh_bash-completion - install bash completions for package dh_bugfiles - install bug reporting customization files into package build direc... dh_clean - clean up package build directories dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_dkms - correctly handle DKMS usage by a kernel module package dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories dh_gconf - install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated) dh_gencontrol - generate and install control file dh_install - install files into package build directories dh_installdeb - install files into the DEBIAN directory dh_installdebconf - install files used by debconf in package build directories dh_installemacsen - register an Emacs add on package dh_installexamples - install example files into package build directories dh_installinfo - install info files dh_installinit - install service init files into package build directories dh_installlogcheck - install logcheck rulefiles into etc/logcheck/ dh_installlogrotate - install logrotate config files dh_installmanpages - old-style man page installer (deprecated) dh_installmenu - install Debian menu files into package build directories dh_installmime - install mime files into package build directories dh_installmodules - register kernel modules dh_installpam - install pam support files dh_installppp - install ppp ip-up and ip-down files dh_installsystemd - install systemd unit files dh_installsystemduser - install systemd unit files dh_installtmpfiles - install tmpfiles.d configuration files dh_installudev - install udev rules files dh_installxmlcatalogs - install and register XML catalog files dh_lintian - install lintian override files into package build directories dh_makeshlibs - automatically create shlibs file and call dpkg-gensymbols dh_md5sums - generate DEBIAN/md5sums file dh_missing - check for missing files dh_movefiles - move files out of debian/tmp into subpackages dh_perl - calculates Perl dependencies and cleans up after MakeMaker dh_perl_openssl - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dh_prep - perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package dh_python2 - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer scripts to byte co... dh_shlibdeps - calculate shared library dependencies dh_strip - strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries dh_strip_nondeterminism (1p)- strip uninteresting, nondeterministic information from files dh_systemd_enable - enable/disable systemd unit files dh_systemd_start - start/stop/restart systemd unit files dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permis... dh_ucf - register configuration files with ucf dh_update_autotools_config - Update autotools config files dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file dhclient.leases - DHCP client lease database diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images difftime - calculate time difference dijkstra - single-source distance filter for Graphviz dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor dirname - strip last component from file name dirsplit - splits directory into multiple with equal size djpeg - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dkms - Dynamic Kernel Module Support dladdr - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 - translate address to symbolic information dlclose - open and close a shared object dlerror - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dlvsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dmidecode - DMI table decoder dmsetup - low level logical volume management dngettext - translate message and choose plural form dnssec-trust-anchors.d - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files dosfsck - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems dosfslabel - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label dotlockfile - Utility to manage lockfiles dotty - A Customizable Graph Editor dpkg-distaddfile - add entries to debian/files dpkg-divert - override a package's version of a file dpkg-genbuildinfo - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-genchanges - generate Debian .changes files dpkg-gencontrol - generate Debian control files dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency information) dpkg-mergechangelogs - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files dpkg-parsechangelog - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-preconfigure - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-reconfigure - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-repack - put an unpacked .deb file back together dpkg-scanpackages - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources - create Sources index files dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files dpkg.cfg - dpkg configuration file Dpkg::Arch (3perl) - handle architectures Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl)- handle build information Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)- handle build profiles Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)- base class to implement a changelog parser Dpkg::Checksums (3perl)- generate and manipulate file checksums Dpkg::Compression (3perl)- simple database of available compression methods Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)- object dealing transparently with file compression Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl)- parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)- parse files like debian/control Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)- parse files like debian/tests/control Dpkg::Deps (3perl) - parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)- list of installed real and virtual packages Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)- base module to represent multiple dependencies Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)- represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)- list of unrelated dependencies Dpkg::Exit (3perl) - program exit handlers Dpkg::Gettext (3perl)- convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)- common methods related to object serialization Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)- manipulate debian/source/format files Dpkg::Source::Package (3perl)- manipulate Debian source packages Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)- handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Version (3perl)- handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers driverless - PPD generator utility for driverless printing dsc - Debian source packages' control file format du - estimate file space usage duff - duplicate file finder [[dump-acct - print an acct file in human-readable format. ]][[dump-utmp - print an utmp file in human-readable format. ]]dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information dumpexfat - dump exFAT file system dumpkeys - dump keyboard translation tables dup - duplicate a file descriptor dup2 - duplicate a file descriptor dup3 - duplicate a file descriptor duplocale - duplicate a locale object dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips e2fsck - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2fsck.conf - Configuration file for e2fsck e2image - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file e2label - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e2mmpstatus - Check MMP status of an ext4 filesystem e2scrub - check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem [[e2scrub_all - check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors. ]]e2undo - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e4crypt - ext4 filesystem encryption utility e4defrag - online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem eaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file ebtables-nft - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ebtables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ecryptfs - an enterprise-class cryptographic filesystem for linux ecryptfs-find - use inode numbers to match encrypted/decrypted filenames ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-key... - unwrap a wrapped passphrase from fil... ecryptfs-rewrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs wrapped passphrase, rewrap it with a ... ecryptfs-rewrite-file - force a file to be rewritten (reencrypted) in the lower files... ecryptfs-stat - Present statistics on encrypted eCryptfs file attributes [[ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase from file. ]]edit - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library eject - eject removable media elf - format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files enc2xs -- Perl Encode Module Generator encguess - guess character encodings of files enchant-lsmod - Show information about available spell-checking modules and dictio... Encode::Locale (3pm)- Determine the locale encoding endfsent - handle fstab entries endgrent - get group file entry endian - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order endmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry endnetgrent - handle network group entries endpwent - get password file entry endspent - get shadow password file entry endttyent - get ttys file entry endutent - access utmp file entries endutxent - access utmp file entries envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_create1 - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_ctl - control interface for an epoll file descriptor epoll_pwait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor epoll_wait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" erfc - complementary error function erfcf - complementary error function erfcl - complementary error function Error::Simple (3pm) - the simple error sub-class of Error euidaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file eutp - EuroBraille file transferring EV::MakeMaker (3pm) - MakeMaker glue for the C-level EV API Eval::TypeTiny (3pm)- utility to evaluate a string of Perl code in a clean environment eventfd - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd2 - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_read - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_write - create a file descriptor for event notification evp (7ssl) - high-level cryptographic functions exa - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org exec - execute a file execl - execute a file execle - execute a file execlp - execute a file execv - execute a file execveat - execute program relative to a directory file descriptor execvp - execute a file execvpe - execute a file exfatfsck - check an exFAT file system exfatlabel - get or set an exFAT file system label exifautotran - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Importing (3pm)- importing from Exporter::Tiny-based modules ext2 - the second extended file system ext3 - the third extended file system ext4 - the fourth extended file system eyuvtoppm - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file faccessat - check user's permissions for a file fadvise64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data faillog - login failure logging file faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-sysv - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-tcp - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-sysv - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-tcp - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file fallocate - manipulate file space fanotify - monitoring filesystem events fanotify_mark - add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesystem object fatlabel - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label fattach - unimplemented system calls fbdevhw - os-specific submodule for framebuffer device access fc-cache - build font information cache files fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-conflist - Show the ruleset files information on the system fc-list - list available fonts fc-match - match available fonts fc-query - query font files fc-scan - scan font files or directories fc-validate - validate font files FCGI (3pm) - Fast CGI module fchmod - change permissions of a file fchmodat - change permissions of a file fchown - change ownership of a file fchown32 - change ownership of a file fchownat - change ownership of a file fcntl - manipulate file descriptor fcntl64 - manipulate file descriptor fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device fdetach - unimplemented system calls fdfind - find entries in the filesystem fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk fdisk - manipulate disk partition table feclearexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fedisableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feenableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fexecve - execute program specified via file descriptor ffmpeg-resampler - FFmpeg Resampler ffmpeg-scaler - FFmpeg video scaling and pixel format converter fgconsole - print the number of the active VT. fgetgrent - get group file entry fgetgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly fgetpwent - get password file entry fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly fgetspent - get shadow password file entry fgetspent_r - get shadow password file entry fgetwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream fgetws - read a wide-character string from a FILE stream fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe figlet-toilet - display large colourful characters file - determine file type file-hierarchy - File system hierarchy overview file-rename (1p) - renames multiple files file-roller - archive manager for GNOME file2brl - Translate an xml or a text file into an embosser-ready braille file [[File::BaseDir (3pm) - Use the Freedesktop.org base directory specification ]][[File::DesktopEntry (3pm)- Object to handle .desktop files ]][[File::FcntlLock (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::Find::Rule (3pm)- Alternative interface to File::Find ]][[File::Find::Rule::Extending (3pm)- the mini-guide to extending File::Find::Rule ]][[File::Find::Rule::Procedural (3pm)- File::Find::Rule's procedural interface ]][[File::IconTheme (3pm)- find icon directories ]][[File::Listing (3pm) - parse directory listing ]][[File::MimeInfo (3pm)- Determine file type from the file name ]][[File::MimeInfo::Applications (3pm)- Find programs to open a file by mimetype ]][[File::MimeInfo::Cookbook (3pm)- various code snippets ]][[File::MimeInfo::Magic (3pm)- Determine file type with magic ]][[File::MimeInfo::Rox (3pm)- Open files by mimetype "Rox style" ]][[File::Rename (3pm) - Perl extension for renaming multiple files ]][[File::Rename::Options (3pm)- Option processing for File::Rename ]][[File::UserDirs (3pm)- find extra media and documents directories ]]filefrag - report on file fragmentation filefuncs (3am) - provide some file related functionality to gawk fileno - check and reset stream status fileno_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions filesystems - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... filter - cups file conversion filter interface filterdiff - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file fincore - count pages of file contents in core find - search for files in a directory hierarchy findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID findmnt - find a filesystem findrule (1p) - command line wrapper to File::Find::Rule finit_module - load a kernel module fitstopnm - convert a FITS file into a portable anymap fixcvsdiff - fix problematic diff files fixparts - MBR partition table repair utility flatpak-build-bundle - Create a single-file bundle from a local repository flatpak-build-import-bundle - Import a file bundle into a local repository [[flatpak-create-usb - Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media. ]]flatpak-document-export - Export a file to a sandboxed application flatpak-document-info - Show information about exported files flatpak-document-unexport - Stop exporting a file flatpak-documents - List exported files flatpak-info - Show information about an installed application or runtime flatpak-list - List installed applications and/or runtimes flatpak-remote-delete - Delete a remote repository flatpak-remote-ls - Show available runtimes and applications flex - the fast lexical analyser generator flex++ - the fast lexical analyser generator flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file flockfile - lock FILE for stdio fmt - simple optimal text formatter fnmatch - match filename or pathname fnmatch (3am) - compare a string against a filename wildcard Font::AFM (3pm) - Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files Font::TTF (3pm) - Perl module for TrueType Font hacking Font::TTF::AATKern (3pm)- AAT Kern table Font::TTF::AATutils (3pm)- Utility functions for AAT tables Font::TTF::Anchor (3pm)- Anchor points for GPOS tables Font::TTF::Bsln (3pm)- Baseline table in a font Font::TTF::Cmap (3pm)- Character map table Font::TTF::Cvt_ (3pm)- Control Value Table in a TrueType font Font::TTF::Delta (3pm)- Opentype Device tables Font::TTF::EBDT (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Data Table Font::TTF::EBLC (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Location Table Font::TTF::Fdsc (3pm)- Font Descriptors table in a font Font::TTF::Fmtx (3pm)- Font Metrics table [[Font::TTF::Fpgm (3pm)- Font program in a TrueType font. Called when a font is loaded ]]Font::TTF::GDEF (3pm)- Opentype GDEF table support Font::TTF::Gloc (3pm)- Offsets into Glat table for the start of the attributes for each ... Font::TTF::Glyf (3pm)- The Glyf data table Font::TTF::Glyph (3pm)- Holds a information for a single glyph Font::TTF::GPOS (3pm)- Support for Opentype GPOS tables in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::GSUB (3pm)- Module support for the GSUB table in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::Head (3pm)- The head table for a TTF Font Font::TTF::Hhea (3pm)- Horizontal Header table Font::TTF::Kern (3pm)- Kerning tables Font::TTF::Kern::ClassArray (3pm)- ClassArray Kern Subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::CompactClassArray (3pm)- Compact Class Array kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::OrderedList (3pm)- Ordered List Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::StateTable (3pm)- State Table Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::Subtable (3pm)- Kern Subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Loca (3pm)- the Locations table, which is intimately tied to the glyf table Font::TTF::LTSH (3pm)- Linear Threshold table Font::TTF::Manual (3pm)- Information regarding the whole module set Font::TTF::Maxp (3pm)- Maximum Profile table in a font Font::TTF::Mort (3pm)- Glyph Metamorphosis table in a font Font::TTF::Mort::Chain (3pm)- Chain Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Contextual (3pm)- Contextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Insertion (3pm)- Insertion Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Ligature (3pm)- Ligature Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Noncontextual (3pm)- Noncontextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Rearrangement (3pm)- Rearrangement Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Subtable (3pm)- Mort subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Name (3pm)- String table for a TTF font Font::TTF::OldCmap (3pm)- Character map table Font::TTF::OldMort (3pm)- Glyph Metamorphosis table in a font Font::TTF::OS_2 (3pm)- the OS/2 table in a TTF font Font::TTF::PCLT (3pm)- PCLT TrueType font table [[Font::TTF::Prep (3pm)- Preparation hinting program. Called when ppem changes ]]Font::TTF::Prop (3pm)- Glyph Properties table in a font Font::TTF::Silf (3pm)- The main Graphite table Font::TTF::Sill (3pm)- Graphite language mapping table Font::TTF::Table (3pm)- Superclass for tables and used for tables we don't have a class for Font::TTF::Ttc (3pm)- Truetype Collection class Font::TTF::Ttopen (3pm)- Opentype superclass for standard Opentype lookup based tables (... Font::TTF::Useall (3pm)- shortcut to 'use' all the Font::TTF modules Font::TTF::Vhea (3pm)- Vertical Header table Font::TTF::XMLparse (3pm)- provides support for XML parsing. Requires Expat module XML::... fonts-conf - Font configuration files fpathconf - get configuration values for files fprintd-delete - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fputwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream fputws - write a wide-character string to a FILE stream freelocale - create, modify, and free a locale object fs - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... fsadm - utility to resize or check filesystem on a device fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.exfat - check an exFAT file system fsck.ext2 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext3 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.fat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.hfs - HFS file system consistency check fsck.hfsplus - HFS file system consistency check fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.msdos - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems [[fsck.reiserfs - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]fsck.vfat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fseeko - seek to or report file position fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS) fstab - static information about the filesystems fstat - get file status fstat64 - get file status fstatat - get file status fstatat64 - get file status fstatfs - get filesystem statistics fstatfs64 - get filesystem statistics fstatvfs - get filesystem statistics fstatvfs - get filesystem statistics fstopgm - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem fsync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device ftello - seek to or report file position ftp - Internet file transfer program ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length ftruncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length ftrylockfile - lock FILE for stdio fts - traverse a file hierarchy fts_children - traverse a file hierarchy fts_close - traverse a file hierarchy fts_open - traverse a file hierarchy fts_read - traverse a file hierarchy fts_set - traverse a file hierarchy ftw - file tree walk funlockfile - lock FILE for stdio fuse - Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device fuser - identify processes using files or sockets fusermount - unmount FUSE filesystems futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimes - change file timestamps futimesat - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor Future (3pm) - represent an operation awaiting completion Future::Exception (3pm)- an exception type for failed Futures Future::IO::Impl::IOAsync (3pm)- implement "Future::IO" using "IO::Async" Future::Phrasebook (3pm)- coding examples for "Future" and "Future::Utils" fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream g++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler g++-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler g3topbm - convert a Group 3 fax file into a portable bitmap gai.conf - getaddrinfo configuration file gamma4scanimage - create a gamma table for scanimage gcalccmd - a console calculator gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcore - Generate a core file of a running program gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool gdebi - Simple tool to install deb files gdebi-gtk - Simple tool to install deb files gdisk - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gemtopbm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gemtopnm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation generic - Postfix generic table format genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... genisoimagerc - startup configuration file for genisoimage GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_avphys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_kernel_syms - retrieve exported kernel and module symbols get_phys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information getcap - examine file capabilities getcifsacl - Userspace helper to display an ACL in a security descriptor for Co... getconf - Query system configuration variables getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getenv - get an environment variable getfacl - get file access control lists getfattr - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getfsent - handle fstab entries getfsfile - handle fstab entries getfsspec - handle fstab entries getgrent - get group file entry getgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly getgrgid - get group file entry getgrgid_r - get group file entry getgrnam - get group file entry getgrnam_r - get group file entry getgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs getgroups32 - get/set list of supplementary group IDs getkeycodes - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmntent_r - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmsg - unimplemented system calls getnetgrent - handle network group entries getnetgrent_r - handle network group entries getpmsg - unimplemented system calls getpwent - get password file entry getpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly getpwnam - get password file entry getpwnam_r - get password file entry getpwuid - get password file entry getpwuid_r - get password file entry getspent - get shadow password file entry getspent_r - get shadow password file entry getspnam - get shadow password file entry getspnam_r - get shadow password file entry gettext - translate message gettext - translate message getttyent - get ttys file entry getttynam - get ttys file entry getumask - get file creation mask getunwind - copy the unwind data to caller's buffer getutent - access utmp file entries getutent_r - access utmp file entries getutid - access utmp file entries getutid_r - access utmp file entries getutline - access utmp file entries getutline_r - access utmp file entries getutxent - access utmp file entries getutxid - access utmp file entries getutxline - access utmp file entries getwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream [[gftp - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-gtk - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-text - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]]gifsicle - manipulates GIF images and animations giftopnm - convert a GIF file into a portable anymap [[gimp-console - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]]gimprc - gimp configuration file gimprc-2.10 - gimp configuration file gio-querymodules - GIO module cache creation [[gipddecode - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. ]]git-add - Add file contents to the index git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file git-branch - List, create, or delete branches git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects git-check-ignore - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects git-restore - Restore working tree files git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers git-var - Show a Git logical variable git-verify-pack - Validate packed Git archive files git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees gitignore - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore gitmodules - Defining submodule properties gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another gitweb.conf - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file glib-compile-schemas - GSettings schema compiler Glib::BookmarkFile (3pm)- Parser for bookmark files Glib::GenPod (3pm) - POD generation utilities for Glib-based modules Glib::KeyFile (3pm) - Parser for .ini-like files Glib::Log (3pm) - A flexible logging mechanism Glib::MakeHelper (3pm)- Makefile.PL utilities for Glib-based extensions Glib::Param::Boolean (3pm)- Wrapper for boolean parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Double (3pm)- Wrapper for double parameters in GLib Glib::ParamSpec (3pm)- encapsulates metadate needed to specify parameters [[Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm)- Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. ]]Glib::VariantDict (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariantDict mutable interface t... glxheads - exercise multiple GLX connections glxinfo - show information about the GLX implementation glyrc - search engine for music-related metadata gmtp - simple MP3 player client for MTP based devices gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the... gnote - A simple note-taking application for Gnome gnu_get_libc_release - get glibc version and release gnu_get_libc_version - get glibc version and release gouldtoppm - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap gpg-check-pattern - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-zip - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgtar - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX gprename - complete batch renamer for Linux gprof - display call graph profile data grep-aptavail - grep Debian control files grep-available - grep Debian control files grep-dctrl - grep Debian control files grep-debtags - grep Debian control files grep-status - grep Debian control files grepdiff - show files modified by a diff containing a regex grepjar - search files in a jar file for a pattern group - user group file group.conf - configuration file for the pam_group module groupdel - delete a group grpck - verify integrity of group files grub-file - check file type grub-fstest - debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers grub-kbdcomp - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-macbless - bless a mac file/directory grub-menulst2cfg - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkconfig - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap - make a device map file automatically grub-mkfont - make GRUB font files grub-mkimage - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-mount - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE [[grub-render-label - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. ]]gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gshadow - shadowed group file gst-device-monitor-1.0 - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer device monitors gst-discoverer-1.0 - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-play-1.0 - Simple command line playback testing tool gst-typefind-1.0 - print Media type of file gtbl - format tables for troff gtf - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-builder-tool - GtkBuilder file utility gtk-query-immodules-2.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0 - Input method module registration utility [[gts2dxf - converts a GTS file to DXF format. ]][[gts2oogl - converts a GTS file to OOGL file format (Geomview). ]]gts2stl - converts a GTS file to STL format [[gts2xyz - samples a GTS file on a regular grid at intervals DX. ]]gtscheck - checks that a surface defines a closed, orientable non self-inters... [[gtscompare - compare two GTS files. ]][[gtstemplate - generates of a template used to create new object classes. ]]gtty - unimplemented system calls gunzip - compress or expand files gvfs - GIO virtual file system gvfs-less - Execute less on the output of gvfs-cat gvfs-monitor-file - (unknown subject) gzexe - compress executable files in place gzip - compress or expand files h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions hasmntopt - get filesystem descriptor file entry [[hbpldecode - Decode a HBPL stream into human readable form. ]]hcreate - hash table management hcreate_r - hash table management hdestroy - hash table management hdestroy_r - hash table management hdparm.conf - Debian configuration file for hdparm head - output the first part of files helpztags - generate the help tags file for directory hier - description of the filesystem hierarchy [[hipercdecode - Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form. ]]hipstopgm - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap host.conf - resolver configuration file hostname - Local hostname configuration file hosts - static table lookup for hostnames hosts.allow - format of host access control files hosts.deny - format of host access control files hosts_access - format of host access control files hp-clean - Printer Printhead Cleaning Utility hp-levels - Supply Levels Utility hsearch - hash table management hsearch_r - hash table management htcacheclean - Clean up the disk cache htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases htdigest - manage user files for digest authentication HTML::Element (3pm) - Class for objects that represent HTML elements HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)- discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method HTML::Form (3pm) - Class that represents an HTML form element HTML::Tagset (3pm) - data tables useful in parsing HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)-- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented Modules" HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)-- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)-- article: "Scanning HTML" htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file and dump the parse tree htobe16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htpasswd - Manage user files for basic authentication HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)- Access to Netscape cookies files HTTP::Daemon (3pm) - A simple http server class HTTP::Message (3pm) - HTTP style message (base class) HTTP::Request (3pm) - HTTP style request message HTTP::Response (3pm)- HTTP style response message httxt2dbm - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap hwclock - variables that affect the behaviour of the hwclock boot script iceauth - ICE authority file utility [[icmp - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module. ]]icontopbm - convert a Sun icon into a portable bitmap iconvconfig - create iconv module configuration cache [[identify - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6.q16 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[idevicebackup2 - Create or restore backups for devices running iOS 4 or later. ]][[ideviceinstaller - Manage apps on iOS devices. ]][[ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device. ]]idle - make process 0 idle ifnames - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ilbmtoppm - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap img2txt - convert images to various text-based coloured files imgtoppm - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6.q16 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... info - readable online documentation init-d-script - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts init_module - load a kernel module initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list initramfs.conf - configuration file for mkinitramfs innetgr - handle network group entries inode - file inode information inotify - monitoring filesystem events inplace (3am) - emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing insmod - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel install - copy files and set attributes instmodsh - A shell to examine installed modules integritysetup - manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes interdiff - show differences between two diff files intro - introduction to special files intro - introduction to file formats and filesystems intro - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions inxi - Command line system information script for console and IRC IO::Async::Socket (3pm)- event callbacks and send buffering for a socket filehandle IO::Async::Stream (3pm)- event callbacks and write bufering for a stream filehandle IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)-- SSL interception (man in the middle) IO::String (3pm) - Emulate file interface for in-core strings [[IO::Tty (3pm) - Low-level allocate a pseudo-Tty, import constants. ]]io_getevents - read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue ioctl_console - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles ioctl_fat - manipulating the FAT filesystem ioctl_ficlone - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_ficlonerange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fideduperange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_getfsmap - retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem ioctl_userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space iopl - change I/O privilege level ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels [[ip-neighbour - neighbour/arp tables management. ]]ip-ntable - neighbour table configuration ip-route - routing table management ip-rule - routing policy database management ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore - Restore IPv6 Tables ip6tables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables ip6tables-save - dump iptables rules ip6tables-translate - translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables IPC::System::Simple (3pm)- Run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics ipptoolfile - ipptool file format iptables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-extensions - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore - Restore IP Tables iptables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-save - dump iptables rules iptables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-xml - Convert iptables-save format to XML ipv6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation isastream - unimplemented system calls isatty - test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal isfdtype - test file type of a file descriptor isless - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem ispell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts issue - prelogin message and identification file isutf8 - check whether files are valid UTF-8 iucode-tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iucode_tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iw - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface iwevent - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface iwpriv - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network int... iwspy - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes [[jar - Manipulates Java Archive (JAR) files. ]][[jardetector - binfmt helper to check if a zip/jar file contains a MANIFEST. ]][[jarsigner - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files. ]][[jarwrapper - wrapper script to run jar files via binfmt. ]]javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into ... [[javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files. ]][[javap - Disassembles one or more class files. ]]jconsole - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and manage Java a... jfs_debugfs - shell-type JFS file system editor jfs_fscklog - extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and displ... jfs_tune - adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a proc... jmtpfs - FUSE based filesystem for accessing MTP devices join - join lines of two files on a common field journald.conf - Journal service configuration files journald.conf.d - Journal service configuration files journald@.conf - Journal service configuration files jpegtopnm - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG files [[jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. ]]jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or ... jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitorin... kbdinfo - obtain information about the status of a console [[kbuildsycoca5 - Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuration cache. ]]kerneloops - program to collect and submit kernel oopses to oops.kernel.org kexec_file_load - load a new kernel for later execution kexec_load - load a new kernel for later execution key.dns_resolver - upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys keyboard - keyboard configuration file keyctl - manipulate the kernel's key management facility keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel kmod - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules kmodsign - Kernel module signing tool [[kpartx - Create device maps from partition tables. ]]lame - create mp3 audio files laptop-detect - attempt to detect a laptop [[lavadecode - Decode a LAVAFLOW stream into human readable form. ]]lcf - Determine which of the historical versions of a config is installed lchown - change ownership of a file lchown32 - change ownership of a file lckpwdf - get shadow password file entry ldap.conf - LDAP configuration file/environment variables ldconfig - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings le16toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order le32toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order le64toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order leaftoppm - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap lefty - A Programmable Graphics Editor less - opposite of more lessecho - expand metacharacters [[lessfile - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lesskey - specify key bindings for less [[lesspipe - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lex - the fast lexical analyser generator lexgrog - parse header information in man pages libaudit.conf - libaudit configuration file libmaxminddb - a library for working with MaxMind DB files libOpenCL - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libOpenCL.so - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libwacom-list-local-devices - utility to list tablet devices limits.conf - configuration file for the pam_limits module link - call the link function to create a link to a file link - make a new name for a file linkat - make a new name for a file [[linkicc - little cms device link generator. ]]lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Architecture -- Lintian API for handling architectures and wildcards Lintian::Command::Simple - Run commands without pipes Lintian::File::Path - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package Lintian::Index - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources Lintian::Index::Control -- An index of a control file set [[Lintian::Index::FileInfo - determine file type via magic. ]]Lintian::Index::Installed -- An index of an installed file set [[Lintian::Index::Md5sums - calculate checksums for index. ]]Lintian::Index::Orig -- An index of an upstream (orig) file set Lintian::Index::Patched -- An index of a patched file set [[Lintian::Index::Strings - strings in binary files. ]]Lintian::Maintainer -- Lintian checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Pool -- Pool of processables Lintian::Processable -- An (abstract) object that Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary -- A deb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary::Changelog - collect changelog information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Class - Lintian interface to binary package data collec... Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Relation - Lintian interface to binary package data col... Lintian::Processable::Buildinfo -- A buildinfo file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Changelog - access to collected changelog data Lintian::Processable::Changelog::Version - Lintian interface to source package data c... Lintian::Processable::Changes -- A changes file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Control - access to collected control file data Lintian::Processable::Control::Conffiles - access to collected control data for conff... Lintian::Processable::Diffstat - access to collected diffstat data Lintian::Processable::Fields::Files - Lintian interface to .buildinfo or changes file... Lintian::Processable::Hardening - access to collected hardening data Lintian::Processable::Installable - Lintian interface to binary package data collection Lintian::Processable::Installed - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) ... Lintian::Processable::IsNonFree - Lintian interface to source package data collection Lintian::Processable::Objdump - access to collected binary object data Lintian::Processable::Orig - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources Lintian::Processable::Overrides - access to override data Lintian::Processable::Patched - access to sources with Debian patches applied Lintian::Processable::Source -- A dsc source package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Fields - Lintian interface to source package data colle... Lintian::Processable::Source::Format - Lintian interface to source format Lintian::Processable::Source::Relation - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Source::Repacked - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Udeb -- A udeb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Profile - Profile parser for Lintian Lintian::Reporting::ResourceManager -- A simple resource manager for html_reports Lintian::Spelling -- Lintian spell checks shared between multiple scripts Linux::Epoll (3pm) - O multiplexing for Linux lispmtopgm - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format List::Compare (3pm) - Compare elements of two or more lists List::Compare::Functional (3pm)- Compare elements of two or more lists List::MoreUtils::PP (3pm)- Provide List::MoreUtils pure Perl implementation List::MoreUtils::XS (3pm)- Provide compiled List::MoreUtils functions LIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... LIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... LIST_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... LIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... llseek - reposition read/write file offset lmhosts - The Samba NetBIOS hosts file ln - make links between files lneato - A Customizable Graph Editor loader.conf - Configuration file for systemd-boot loadkeys - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table locale - get locale-specific information locale - describes a locale definition file locale - description of multilanguage support locale-gen - generates localisation files from templates locale.conf - Configuration file for locale settings locale.gen - Configuration file for locale-gen Locale::gettext (3pm)- message handling functions Locale::gettext_dumb (3pm)- Locale unaware Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_pp (3pm)- Pure Perl Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_xs (3pm)- XS Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::Messages (3pm)- Gettext Like Message Retrieval Locale::Recode (3pm)- Object-Oriented Portable Charset Conversion Locale::Recode::_Aliases (3pm)- Internal Charset Alias Database for libintl-perl Locale::Recode::_Conversions (3pm)- Internal Table of Known Conversions Locale::RecodeData (3pm)- Abstract Base Class for Charset Converters Locale::RecodeData::_Encode (3pm)- Internal wrapper around Encode Locale::RecodeData::ASMO_449 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ASMO_449 Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST_EURO (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST-EURO Locale::RecodeData::CP10007 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP10007 Locale::RecodeData::CP1250 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1250 Locale::RecodeData::CP1251 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1251 Locale::RecodeData::CP1252 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1252 Locale::RecodeData::CP1253 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1253 Locale::RecodeData::CP1254 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1254 Locale::RecodeData::CP1256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1256 Locale::RecodeData::CP1257 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1257 Locale::RecodeData::CSN_369103 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CSN_369103 Locale::RecodeData::CWI (3pm)- Conversion routines for CWI Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS (3pm)- Conversion routines for DEC_MCS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_CA_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_CA_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_S (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_S Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IS_FRISS (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IS_FRISS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_PT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_PT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_UK Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_US (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_US Locale::RecodeData::ECMA_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for ECMA_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_ACADEMY (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-ACADEMY Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_PS (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-PS Locale::RecodeData::GOST_19768_74 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GOST_19768_74 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7_OLD (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7_OLD Locale::RecodeData::GREEK_CCITT (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK_CCITT Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 Locale::RecodeData::IBM037 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM037 Locale::RecodeData::IBM038 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM038 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1004 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1004 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1026 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1026 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1047 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1047 Locale::RecodeData::IBM256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM256 Locale::RecodeData::IBM273 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM273 Locale::RecodeData::IBM274 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM274 Locale::RecodeData::IBM275 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM275 Locale::RecodeData::IBM277 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM277 Locale::RecodeData::IBM278 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM278 Locale::RecodeData::IBM280 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM280 Locale::RecodeData::IBM281 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM281 Locale::RecodeData::IBM284 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM284 Locale::RecodeData::IBM285 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM285 Locale::RecodeData::IBM290 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM290 Locale::RecodeData::IBM297 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM297 Locale::RecodeData::IBM420 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM420 Locale::RecodeData::IBM423 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM423 Locale::RecodeData::IBM424 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM424 Locale::RecodeData::IBM437 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM437 Locale::RecodeData::IBM500 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM500 Locale::RecodeData::IBM850 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM850 Locale::RecodeData::IBM851 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM851 Locale::RecodeData::IBM852 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM852 Locale::RecodeData::IBM855 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM855 Locale::RecodeData::IBM857 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM857 Locale::RecodeData::IBM860 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM860 Locale::RecodeData::IBM861 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM861 Locale::RecodeData::IBM862 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM862 Locale::RecodeData::IBM863 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM863 Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM864 Locale::RecodeData::IBM865 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM865 Locale::RecodeData::IBM866 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM866 Locale::RecodeData::IBM868 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM868 Locale::RecodeData::IBM869 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM869 Locale::RecodeData::IBM870 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM870 Locale::RecodeData::IBM871 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM871 Locale::RecodeData::IBM874 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM874 Locale::RecodeData::IBM875 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM875 Locale::RecodeData::IBM880 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM880 Locale::RecodeData::IBM891 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM891 Locale::RecodeData::IBM903 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM903 Locale::RecodeData::IBM904 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM904 Locale::RecodeData::IBM905 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM905 Locale::RecodeData::IBM918 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM918 Locale::RecodeData::IEC_P27_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IEC_P27_1 Locale::RecodeData::INIS (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS Locale::RecodeData::INIS_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_8 Locale::RecodeData::INIS_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::ISO_10367_BOX (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_10367_BOX Locale::RecodeData::ISO_2033_1983 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_2033_1983 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427_EXT (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427_EXT Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5428 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5428 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-1 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_10 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-10 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_11 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-11 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_13 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-13 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_14 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-14 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_15 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-15 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_16 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-16 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-2 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_3 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-3 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_4 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-4 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_5 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-5 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_6 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-6 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-7 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-8 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_9 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-9 Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_R (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-R Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_RU (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-RU Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-T Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-U Locale::RecodeData::KOI_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI-8 Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK_1 Locale::RecodeData::MAC_IS (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-IS Locale::RecodeData::MAC_SAMI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-SAMI Locale::RecodeData::MAC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-UK Locale::RecodeData::MACARABIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACARABIC Locale::RecodeData::MACCROATIAN (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCROATIAN Locale::RecodeData::MACCYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::MACGREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACGREEK Locale::RecodeData::MACHEBREW (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACHEBREW Locale::RecodeData::MACICELAND (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACICELAND Locale::RecodeData::MACINTOSH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACINTOSH Locale::RecodeData::MACROMANIA (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACROMANIA Locale::RecodeData::MACTHAI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTHAI Locale::RecodeData::MACTURKISH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTURKISH Locale::RecodeData::MACUKRAINE (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACUKRAINE Locale::RecodeData::NATS_DANO (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_DANO Locale::RecodeData::NATS_SEFI (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_SEFI Locale::RecodeData::NEXTSTEP (3pm)- Conversion routines for NEXTSTEP Locale::RecodeData::SAMI_WS2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for SAMI_WS2 Locale::RecodeData::TIS_620 (3pm)- Conversion routines for TIS-620 Locale::RecodeData::US_ASCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for US-ASCII Locale::RecodeData::UTF_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for UTF-8 Locale::RecodeData::VISCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for VISCII Locale::TextDomain (3pm)- Perl Interface to Uniforum Message Translation Locale::Util (3pm) - Portable l10n and i10n functions localeconv - get numeric formatting information localectl - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef - compile locale definition files localtime - Local timezone configuration file locate - find files by name lock - unimplemented system calls lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file lofromtemplate - LibreOffice office suite logind.conf - Login manager configuration files logind.conf.d - Login manager configuration files logresolve - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files logsave - save the output of a command in a logfile logwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file lorder - list dependencies for object files lp - print files lpinfo - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpr - print files lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsb_release - print distribution-specific information lsdiff - show which files are modified by a patch lseek - reposition read/write file offset lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status lsmod - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lstat - get file status lstat64 - get file status [[ltrace.conf - Configuration file for ltrace. ]]luit - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals lutimes - change file timestamps lvm-config - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-dumpconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm.conf - Configuration file for LVM2 lvmconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvmreport - LVM reporting and related features lvmsadc - LVM system activity data collector lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::MediaTypes (3pm)- guess media type for a file or a URL LWP::Simple (3pm) - simple procedural interface to LWP lz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4c - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4cat - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp - compare compressed files lzdiff - compare compressed files lzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files machine-id - Local machine ID configuration file machine-info - Local machine information file macptopbm - convert a MacPaint file into a portable bitmap madvise1 - unimplemented system calls magic - file command's magic pattern file Mail::Cap (3pm) - understand mailcap files Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)- implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Filter (3pm) - filter mail through multiple subroutines Mail::Header (3pm) - manipulate MIME headers Mail::Internet (3pm)- manipulate email messages Mail::Mailer (3pm) - send simple emails Mail::Send (3pm) - Simple electronic mail interface Mail::Sendmail (3pm)- Simple platform independent mailer mailcap - metamail capabilities file mailto.conf - configuration file for cups email notifier MailTools (3pm) - bundle of ancient email modules makecontext - manipulate user context makedefs - Postfix makefile configuration utility mako-render - renders Mako templates malloc_get_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_hook - malloc debugging variables malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_trim - release free memory from the heap malloc_usable_size - obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap manpath - format of the /etc/manpath.config file mapscrn - load screen output mapping table master - Postfix master process configuration file format mate-about - Learn more about MATE mate-color-select - Select a color from a palette or from screen [[mate-desktop-item-edit - A small tool to edit .desktop files. ]]mate-panel-test-applets - display and test installed applets mate-polkit - MATE PolicyKit-1 executable wrapper mattrib - change MSDOS file attribute flags MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale MB_LEN_MAX - maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales mblen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character [[mcedit - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mcheck - verify all files on an MS-DOS formatted disk mcomp - Compares two files using mtools mcopy - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix [[mcview - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mdatopbm - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portable bitmap mdel - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents memcache_table - Postfix memcache client configuration [[memdiskfind - Simple utility to find a resident memdisk instance. ]]memfd_create - create an anonymous file memusage - profile memory usage of a program mformat - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk mgrtopbm - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap [[mib2c.conf - How to write mib2c.conf files to do ANYTHING based on MIB input. ]]mii-tool - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mime.convs - mime type conversion file for cups (deprecated) mime.types - mime type description file for cups mimeopen (1p) - Open files by mimetype mimetype (1p) - Determine file type minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem mingle - fast edge bundling mint-release-upgrade - Linux Mint point release installer mintstick - gui only application to write .img and .iso files to USB keys mk_modmap - translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file mkdosfs - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mke2fs - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mke2fs.conf - Configuration file for mke2fs mkexfatfs - create an exFAT file system mkfatimage16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfifoat - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs - build a Linux filesystem mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.btrfs - create a btrfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.exfat - create an exFAT file system mkfs.ext2 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext3 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.fat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.hfs - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.hfsplus - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem mkfs.msdos - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.ntfs - create an NTFS file system [[mkfs.reiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mkfs.vfat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.xfs - construct an XFS filesystem mkinitramfs - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... mklost+found - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended f... mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknod - make block or character special files mknod - create a special or ordinary file mknodat - create a special or ordinary file mkntfs - create an NTFS file system mkostemp - create a unique temporary file mkostemps - create a unique temporary file [[mkreiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mksquashfs - tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems mkstemp - create a unique temporary file mkstemps - create a unique temporary file mktemp - create a temporary file or directory mktemp - make a unique temporary filename mkzftree - Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree mlocate - find files by name mmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmap2 - map files or devices into memory mmap64 - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmove - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory ModemManager - mobile broadband modem management daemon modinfo - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel Module::Implementation (3pm)- Loads one of several alternate underlying implementations ... Module::Runtime (3pm)- runtime module handling modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot modules.dep - Module dependency information modules.dep.bin - Module dependency information mogrify - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6.q16 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... Mojo::Asset::File (3pm)- File storage for HTTP content Mojo::Collection (3pm)- Collection Mojo::Content::Single (3pm)- HTTP content Mojo::DOM (3pm) - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors Mojo::DOM::CSS (3pm)- CSS selector engine Mojo::File (3pm) - File system paths Mojo::Log (3pm) - Simple logger Mojo::Reactor (3pm) - Low-level event reactor base class Mojo::Reactor::EV (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with libev support Mojo::Reactor::Poll (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with poll support Mojo::Template (3pm)- Perl-ish templates Mojo::Util (3pm) - Portable utility functions Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::mak... (3pm)- Makefile generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::inflate (3pm)- Inflate command Mojolicious::Controller (3pm)- Controller base class Mojolicious::Static (3pm)- Serve static files mono-config - Mono runtime file format configuration [[montage - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6.q16 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]]Moo::Role (3pm) - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles more - file perusal filter for crt viewing mount - mount filesystem mount - mount a filesystem mount.cifs - mount using the Common Internet File System (CIFS) mount.exfat - mount an exFAT file system mount.exfat-fuse - mount an exFAT file system mount.fuse - format and options for the fuse file systems mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mpx - unimplemented system calls mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mren - rename an existing MSDOS file msgcmp - compare message catalog and template msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format msgmerge - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt - uncompile message catalog from binary format mshortname - shows short name of a file mshowfat - shows FAT clusters allocated to file msiexec - Wine MSI Installer msiexec-stable - Wine MSI Installer msync - synchronize a file with a memory map mtools - mtools configuration files mtools.conf - mtools configuration files mtp-delfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-files - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-filetree - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtvtoppm - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap mtype - display contents of an MSDOS file munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory mv - move (rename) files mysqlanalyze - a table maintenance program mysqlcheck - a table maintenance program mysqldumpslow - Summarize slow query log files mysqloptimize - a table maintenance program mysqlrepair - a table maintenance program mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information name_to_handle_at - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle namespace.conf - the namespace configuration file namespace::clean (3pm)- Keep imports and functions out of your namespace nanorc - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep - high-resolution sleep ncal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter nemo - the Cinnamon File Manager neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script neotoppm - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap Net::DBus::ASyncReply (3pm)- asynchronous method reply handler Net::DBus::Binding::Bus (3pm)- Handle to a well-known message bus instance Net::DBus::Binding::Introspector (3pm)- Handler for object introspection data Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall (3pm)- A handler for pending method replies Net::DBus::Dumper (3pm)- Stringify Net::DBus objects suitable for printing Net::DBus::Object (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::ProxyObject (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DNS::ZoneFile (3pm)- DNS zone file Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) Net::SSLeay (3pm) - Perl extension for using OpenSSL Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)- Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be handled as stand... netdevice - low-level access to Linux network devices netkit-ftp - Internet file transfer program netplan-apply - apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a running system netplan-generate - generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, m... networkd.conf - Global Network configuration files networkd.conf.d - Global Network configuration files NetworkManager.conf - NetworkManager configuration file newfstatat - get file status newlocale - create, modify, and free a locale object nftw - file tree walk ngettext - translate message and choose plural form ngettext - translate message and choose plural form nisplus_table - Postfix NIS+ client nl - number lines of files nl_langinfo - query language and locale information nl_langinfo_l - query language and locale information nm - list symbols from object files nm-applet - network monitor and control GUI applet nm-settings - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connectio... nm-settings-keyfile - Description of keyfile settings plugin nm-system-settings.conf - NetworkManager configuration file nmcli-examples - usage examples of nmcli nologin - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nop - pretty-print graph file nproc - print the number of processing units available nss - Name Service Switch configuration file nsswitch.conf - Name Service Switch configuration file ntfscat - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output [[ntfscluster - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ]]ntfscmp - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences [[ntfscp - copy file to an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsdecrypt - decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS ntfsfallocate - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsinfo - dump a file's attributes ntfslabel - display/change the label on an ntfs file system ntfsls - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem ntfsresize - resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss ntfstruncate - truncate a file on an NTFS volume [[ntfsundelete - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsusermap - NTFS Building a User Mapping File numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings [[oakdecode - Decode an OAKT printer stream into human readable form. ]]obexctl - A command-line interface of BlueZ for OBEX (file transfer) objcopy - copy and translate object files objdump - display information from object files od - dump files in octal and other formats ogg123 - plays Ogg Vorbis files [[oggdec - simple decoder, Ogg Vorbis file to PCM audio file (Wave or RAW). ]]ogginfo - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity che... oldfstat - get file status oldlstat - get file status oldstat - get file status on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination open - open and possibly create a file open_by_handle_at - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle openat - open and possibly create a file openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file [[opldecode - Decode a Raster Object (opl) stream into human readable form. ]]optipng - Optimize Portable Network Graphics files orca - a scriptable screen reader os-release - Operating system identification ossl_store-file (7ssl)- The store 'file' scheme loader p11-kit - Tool for operating on configured PKCSp7zip - Wrapper on 7-Zip file archiver with high compression ratio pack200 - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for web deploym... Package::Stash::PP (3pm)- pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API packet - packet interface on device level palmtopnm - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap pam - portable arbitrary map file format pam - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux pam-auth-update - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam.conf - PAM configuration files pam.d - PAM configuration files pam_access - PAM module for logdaemon style login access control pam_cap - PAM module to set inheritable capabilities pam_cifscreds - PAM module to manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring pam_debug - PAM module to debug the PAM stack pam_deny - The locking-out PAM module pam_echo - PAM module for printing text messages pam_ecryptfs - PAM module for eCryptfs pam_env - PAM module to set/unset environment variables pam_env.conf - the environment variables config files pam_exec - PAM module which calls an external command pam_extrausers - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication pam_filter - PAM filter module pam_ftp - PAM module for anonymous access module pam_getenv - get environment variables from /etc/environment pam_group - PAM module for group access pam_issue - PAM module to add issue file to user prompt pam_keyinit - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_lastlog - PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive acco... pam_limits - PAM module to limit resources pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_mail - Inform about available mail pam_mkhomedir - PAM module to create users home directory pam_motd - Display the motd file pam_namespace - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_permit - The promiscuous module pam_pwhistory - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_rhosts - The rhosts PAM module pam_selinux - PAM module to set the default security context pam_sepermit - PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state pam_shells - PAM module to check for valid login shell pam_tally - The login counter (tallying) module pam_tally2 - The login counter (tallying) module pam_time - PAM module for time control access pam_tty_audit - Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users pam_umask - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_unix - Module for traditional password authentication pam_userdb - PAM module to authenticate against a db database pam_warn - PAM module which logs all PAM items if called pam_xauth - PAM module to forward xauth keys between users pamcut - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamfile - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamstack - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values Pango::AttrLetterSpacing (3pm)- Pango letter spacing attribute Pango::AttrScale (3pm)- Pango font size scale attribute Pango::AttrStyle (3pm)- Pango font slant style attribute Pango::AttrUnderline (3pm)- Pango underline style attribute Pango::FontFamily (3pm)- Pango object representing a family of related font faces Pango::FontMap (3pm)- an object that represents the set of fonts available for a particu... Pango::version (3pm)- get and check the version of Pango that this was compiled against parallel - run programs in parallel partprobe - inform the OS of partition table changes passwd - the password file paste - merge lines of files patch - apply a diff file to an original Path::Tiny (3pm) - File path utility path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable pathconf - get configuration values for files pbm - portable bitmap file format pbmclean - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmlife - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap pbmpscale - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmto10x - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics pbmtoascii - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtoatk - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtobbnbg - convert a portable bitmap into BitGraph graphics pbmtocmuwm - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap pbmtoepsi - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style pr... pbmtoepson - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtog3 - convert a portable bitmap into a Group 3 fax file pbmtogem - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtogo - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtoicon - convert a portable bitmap into a Sun icon pbmtolj - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format pbmtomacp - convert a portable bitmap into a MacPaint file pbmtomda - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap pbmtonokia - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats pbmtopgm - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averaging areas pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoplot - convert a portable bitmap into a Unix plot file pbmtoptx - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics pbmtowbmp - convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file pbmtox10bm - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap pbmtoybm - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file pbmtozinc - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap pcrepattern - Perl-compatible regular expressions pcxtoppm - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdfattach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file creator (ver... pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (v... pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03) pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (ver... pdfseparate - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG usi... pdftohtml - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG images pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter ... pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03) pdfunite - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger peekfd - peek at file descriptors of running processes perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and variable na... pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using gh... pftp - Internet file transfer program pgm - portable graymap file format pgmbentley - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmedge - edge-detect a portable graymap pgmenhance - edge-enhance a portable graymap pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmramp - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtexture - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap phys - unimplemented system calls pi1toppm - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pic - compile pictures for troff or TeX pidfd_open - obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process pidfd_send_signal - send a signal to a process specified by a file descriptor pinta - simple image editor pivot_root - change the root filesystem pjtoppm - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pkcon - PackageKit console client pkcs11.conf - Configuration files for PKCSpkcs12 (1ssl) - PKCSpkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkmon - PackageKit console client [[pl2pm - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. ]]pngtopnm - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable anymap pnm - portable anymap file format [[pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format. ]][[pnmalias - antialias a portable anyumap. ]]pnmarith - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps pnmcat - concatenate portable anymaps pnmcolormap - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcomp - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcrop - crop a portable anymap pnmcut - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmdepth - change the maxval in a portable anymap pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile - describe a portable anymap pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnmhisteq - histogram equalise a portable anymap pnmhistmap - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file pnminterp - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pnminterp-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values pnminvert - invert a portable anymap pnmmargin - add a border to a portable anymap pnmmontage - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnoraw - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmpad - add borders to portable anymap pnmpaste - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr - compute the difference between two portable anymaps pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmrotate - rotate a portable anymap by some angle pnmscale - scale a portable anymap pnmscalefixed - scale a portable anymap quickly, but less accurate pnmshear - shear a portable anymap by some angle pnmsplit - split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple single-image files pnmtile - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size pnmtoddif - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format pnmtofiasco - Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file pnmtofits - convert a portable anymap into FITS format pnmtopalm - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file pnmtops - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtorast - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile [[pnmtorle - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. ]]pnmtosgi - convert a portable anymap to a SGI image file pnmtosir - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pnmtotiff - convert a portable anymap into a TIFF file pnmtotiffcmyk - convert a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file pnmtoxwd - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump po2debconf - merge master templates file and PO files pod2html - convert .pod files to .html files pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podebconf-display-po - display content of a PO file in a debconf interface podebconf-report-po - send outdated debconf PO files to the last translators podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output poll - wait for some event on a file descriptor posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data posix_fallocate - allocate file space POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent postcat - show Postfix queue file contents postlog - Postfix-compatible logging utility postmap - Postfix lookup table management ppdc - cups ppd compiler (deprecated) ppdcfile - cups ppd compiler source file format (deprecated) ppdi - import ppd files (deprecated) ppdmerge - merge ppd files (deprecated) ppm - portable pixmap file format ppm3d - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap ppmchange - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap ppmcolormask - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmdim - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images [[ppmfade - generate a transition between two image files using special effects. ]]ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmhist - print a histogram of a portable pixmap ppmlabel - add text to a portable pixmap ppmmix - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmntsc - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a comm... ppmrelief - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshadow - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount ppmspread - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtoacad - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtobmp - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file ppmtoeyuv - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file ppmtogif - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file ppmtoicr - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format ppmtoilbm - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtoleaf - convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format ppmtolj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Color file ppmtomap - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtomitsu - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file ppmtoneo - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file ppmtopcx - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtopict - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file ppmtopj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file ppmtopuzz - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file ppmtorgb3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtowinicon - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico file ppmtoxpm - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuv - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file ppmtoyuvsplit - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppmtv - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppoll - wait for some event on a file descriptor pppdump - convert PPP record file to readable format pr - convert text files for printing pread - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pread64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset preadv - read or write data into multiple buffers preadv2 - read or write data into multiple buffers preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands prename (1p) - renames multiple files print - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file printer-profile - Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS printers.conf - printer configuration file for cups proc - process information pseudo-filesystem procfs - process information pseudo-filesystem prof - unimplemented system calls profil - execution time profile projid - the project name mapping file protocols - protocols definition file proxymap (8postfix) - Postfix lookup table proxy server ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, u... ps2ps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psc - prepare sc files pselect - synchronous I/O multiplexing pselect6 - synchronous I/O multiplexing psfaddtable - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts [[psicc - little cms PostScript converter. ]]psidtopgm - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap pstopnm - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstore.conf - PStore configuration file pstore.conf.d - PStore configuration file ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive pthread_attr_getinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_setinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_cleanup_pop - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers w... pthread_cleanup_push - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers wh... pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_setconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level ptx - produce a permuted index of file contents pulse-client.conf - PulseAudio client configuration file pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file putenv - change or add an environment variable putgrent - write a group database entry to a file putmsg - unimplemented system calls putpmsg - unimplemented system calls putpwent - write a password file entry putspent - get shadow password file entry pututline - access utmp file entries pututxline - access utmp file entries putwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream pwck - verify integrity of password files pwgen - generate pronounceable passwords pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwrite64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwritev - read or write data into multiple buffers pwritev2 - read or write data into multiple buffers py3clean - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile - byte compile Python 3 source files pyclean - removes .pyc and .pyo files pycompile - byte compile Python source files pygettext2 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext2.7 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext3 - Python equivalent of xgettext pygettext3.8 - Python equivalent of xgettext pyjwt3 - Python implementation of JSON Web Token qmqp-sink - parallelized QMQP test server qmqp-source - parallelized QMQP test generator [[qpdldecode - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. ]]qrttoppm - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap qt-faststart - utility for Quicktime files query_module - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules queue - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... quotactl - manipulate disk quotas raise - send a signal to the caller rarp - manipulate the system RARP table rasttopnm - convert a Sun rasterfile into a portable anymap rawtopgm - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rawtoppm - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rcp - OpenSSH secure file copy rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file read - read from a file descriptor readahead - initiate file readahead into page cache readelf - display information about ELF files readfile (3am) - return the entire contents of a file as a string readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readprofile - read kernel profiling information readv - read or write data into multiple buffers reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del recode - converts files between character sets recvmmsg - receive multiple messages on a socket regdbdump - parse and print out regulatory rules file regedit-stable - Wine registry editor regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables regsvr32-stable - Wine DLL Registration Server regulatory.bin - The Linux wireless regulatory database regulatory.db - The Linux wireless regulatory database rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values [[reiserfsck - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]][[reiserfstune - The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]relocated - Postfix relocated table format remap_file_pages - create a nonlinear file mapping remove - remove a file or directory rename - renames multiple files rename - change the name or location of a file rename.ul - rename files renameat - change the name or location of a file renameat2 - change the name or location of a file [[rendercheck - simple tests of the X Render extension. ]]request-key - handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel request-key.conf - Instantiation handler configuration file resize2fs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer resize_reiserfs - resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem resizecons - change kernel idea of the console size resolv.conf - resolver configuration file resolved.conf - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver - resolver configuration file revoutput (3am) - Reverse output strings sample extension revtwoway (3am) - Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgb3toppm - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rifle - ranger's file opener [[rletopnm - convert a Utah Raster Tools RLE image file into a PNM image file. ]]rm - remove files or directories rmail - handle remote mail received via uucp rmdir - delete a directory rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that ... rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be reg... rmmod - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel Role::Tiny (3pm) - Roles: a nouvelle cuisine portion size slice of Moose Role::Tiny::With (3pm)- Neat interface for consumers of Role::Tiny roles route - show / manipulate the IP routing table rpcgen - an RPC protocol compiler rpm-misc - lesser need options for rpm rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rstartd - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsyncd.conf - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslog.conf - rsyslogd configuration file rsyslogd - reliable and extended syslogd rt_sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtnetlink - macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages run-mailcap - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file runlevel - Print previous and current SysV runlevel rwarray (3am) - write and read gawk arrays to/from files s390_runtime_instr - enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation s390_sthyi - emulate STHYI instruction samba - A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX tc-sample - packet sampling tc action sane-apple - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-as6e - SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port interface scan... sane-canon_pp - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed scanners sane-find-scanner - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-hp3500 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series scanners sane-hp4200 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4200 scanners sane-hp5400 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hp5590 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4500C/4570C/5500C/5550C/5590/7650... sane-hpljm1005 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 MFP Scanner sane-leo - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-lexmark - SANE backend for Lexmark X1100/X1200 Series scanners sane-mustek_pp - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pieusb - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Reflecta DigitDi... sane-plustek_pp - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners savelog - save a log file sbigtopgm - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap sbvarsign - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool scalb - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_setscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters scp - OpenSSH secure file copy screendump - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout sd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager secure_getenv - get an environment variable securetty - file which lists terminals from which root can log in security - unimplemented system calls see - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file select - synchronous I/O multiplexing select-default-ispell - select default ispell dictionary select-default-iwrap - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use with ispell... select-default-wordlist - select default wordlist select-editor - select your default sensible-editor from all installed editors select_tut - synchronous I/O multiplexing semanage.conf - global configuration file for the SELinux Management library sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors sendfile64 - transfer data between file descriptors sendmmsg - send multiple messages on a socket sensible-browser - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-editor - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-pager - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensors.conf - libsensors configuration file sepermit.conf - configuration file for the pam_sepermit module Sereal::Performance (3pm)- Getting the most out of the Perl-Sereal implementation set_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information setcap - set file capabilities setcifsacl - Userspace helper to alter an ACL in a security descriptor for Comm... setenv - change or add an environment variable setfacl - set file access control lists setfattr - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setfont - load EGA/VGA console screen font setfsent - handle fstab entries setfsgid - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsgid32 - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid - set user identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid32 - set user identity used for filesystem checks setgrent - get group file entry setgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs setgroups32 - get/set list of supplementary group IDs setkeycodes - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds - set the keyboard leds setlocale - set the current locale setlogcons - Send kernel messages to console N setmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry setnetgrent - handle network group entries setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setpwent - get password file entry setspent - get shadow password file entry setttyent - get ttys file entry setup - setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem setupcon - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setutent - access utmp file entries setutxent - access utmp file entries setvtrgb - customize the console color map sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table sftp - OpenSSH secure file transfer sgdisk - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and ... sgetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) sgetspent - get shadow password file entry sgetspent_r - get shadow password file entry sgitopnm - convert a SGI image file to a portable anymap shadow - shadowed password file showconsolefont - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection signalfd - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signalfd4 - create a file descriptor for accepting signals sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame tc-simple - basic example action simple-scan - Scanning utility sincos - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosf - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sirtopnm - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap size - list section sizes and total size of binary files sldtoppm - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep - delay for a specified amount of time sleep - sleep for a specified number of seconds sleep.conf.d - Suspend and hibernation configuration file SLIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... SLIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... SLIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... SLIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... slop - select operation [[slxdecode - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. ]]smb.conf - The configuration file for the Samba suite smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbget - wget-like utility for download files over SMB smbgetrc - configuration file for smbget smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smbpasswd - The Samba encrypted password file smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer smtp-sink - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server smtp-source - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator snmp.conf - configuration files for the Net-SNMP applications snmp_config - handling of Net-SNMP configuration files snmpd.examples - example configuration for the Net-SNMP agent socketmap_table - Postfix socketmap table lookup client sort - sort lines of text files sort-dctrl - sort Debian control files spctoppm - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap spd-conf - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spellintian - simple spellchecker based on Lintian's data files split - split a file into pieces split-logfile - Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file per virtual ... sponge - soak up standard input and write to a file spufs - SPU filesystem sputoppm - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap squiggle - browser for SVG files srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file ssetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) ssh-copy-id - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine ssh_config - OpenSSH client configuration file st4topgm - convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap STAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail ... STAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... starconvert - convert text data files to StarPlot format starpkg - convert a StarPlot data set to StarPlot file format stat - display file or file system status stat - get file status stat64 - get file status statfs - get filesystem statistics statfs64 - get filesystem statistics statvfs - get filesystem statistics statvfs - get filesystem statistics statx - get file status (extended) stdarg - variable argument lists stdio_ext - interfaces to stdio FILE structure [[stl2gts - convert an STL file to GTS format. ]]strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale strcspn - get length of a prefix substring streamripper - rip shoutcast radio streams to mp3 files strictures::extra (3pm)- enable or disable strictures additional checks strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files strip - discard symbols and other data from object files strlen - calculate the length of a string strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string strspn - get length of a prefix substring Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures stty - unimplemented system calls Sub::Defer (3pm) - Defer generation of subroutines until they are first called subgid - the subordinate gid file subscriptions.conf - subscription configuration file for cups subuid - the subordinate uid file suffixes - list of file suffixes sulogin - single-user login sum - checksum and count the blocks in a file svc_getcaller - library routines for remote procedure calls svgpp - pretty-printer for SVG files swapcontext - manipulate user context swapoff - start/stop swapping to file/device swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree symcryptrun - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool symlink - make a new name for a file symlinkat - make a new name for a file sync - commit filesystem caches to disk sync-available - sync dpkg's available database with apt's database sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk sync_file_range2 - sync a file segment with disk syncfs - commit filesystem caches to disk Sys::Hostname::Long (3pm)- Try every conceivable way to get full hostname sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file sysfs - get filesystem type information sysfs - a filesystem for exporting kernel objects syslinux - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslinux-legacy - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslog - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel system-config-printer-applet - print job manager system.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-ask-password-console.path - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-ask-password-console.service - Query the user for system passwords on the con... systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Query the user for system passwords on the console a... systemd-ask-password-wall.service - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-binfmt - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-bless-boot - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-bless-boot-generator - Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the initial boot ... systemd-bless-boot.service - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager systemd-boot-check-no-failures - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d systemd-fsck - File system checker logic systemd-fsck-root.service - File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service - File system checker logic systemd-fsckd - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.service - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.socket - File system check progress reporting systemd-getty-generator - Generator for enabling getty instances on the console systemd-growfs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-growfs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-hybrid-sleep.service - System sleep state logic systemd-localed - Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service - Locale bus mechanism systemd-makefs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-mkswap@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-modules-load - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-modules-load.service - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-notify - Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon ... systemd-quotacheck - File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service - File system quota checker logic systemd-remount-fs - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-sleep - System sleep state logic systemd-sleep.conf - Suspend and hibernation configuration file systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service - System sleep state logic systemd-system.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-tmpfiles - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and di... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temp... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-udev-settle.service - Wait for all pending udev events to be handled systemd-update-utmp - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and sh... systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlev... systemd-update-utmp.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel change... systemd-user.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-volatile-root - Make the root file system volatile systemd-volatile-root.service - Make the root file system volatile systemd.environment-generator - systemd environment file generators systemd.negative - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.offline-updates - Implementation of offline updates in systemd systemd.positive - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.preset - Service enablement presets systemd.syntax - General syntax of systemd configuration files t1asm - assemble PostScript Type 1 font t1disasm - disassemble PostScript Type 1 font t1mac - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Macintosh format t1unmac - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB format tac - concatenate and print files in reverse tail - output the last part of files TAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... TAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... TAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_LAST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_PREV - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_SWAP - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... tbl - format tables for troff tc - show / manipulate traffic control settings tc-bpf - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress queuein... tc-choke - choose and keep scheduler tc-codel - Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm tc-drr - deficit round robin scheduler tc-fq_codel - Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel) tc-ife - encapsulate/decapsulate metadata tc-mpls - mpls manipulation module tc-nat - stateless native address translation action tc-pie - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm tc-stab - Generic size table manipulations tc-vlan - vlan manipulation module tc-xt - tc iptables action tcp_table - Postfix client/server table lookup protocol tdelete - manage a binary search tree tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files telinit - Change SysV runlevel tempfile - create a temporary file in a safe manner tempnam - create a name for a temporary file [[term - format of compiled term file. ]]test - check file types and compare values Test::Future::Deferred (3pm)- a future which completes later Test::Lintian -- Check Lintian files for issues Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Filter -- Functions to select with tests to run Test::Lintian::Templates -- Helper routines dealing with templates Test::StagedFileProducer -- mtime-based file production engine testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness Text::Levenshtein (3pm)- calculate the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings Text::WrapI18N (3pm)- Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullwidth, and co... tgatoppm - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap thermal-conf.xml - Configuration file for thermal daemon thinkjettopbm - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler tifftopnm - convert a TIFF file into a portable anymap [[tificc - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. ]]time.conf - configuration file for the pam_time module timer_delete - delete a POSIX per-process timer timerclear - timeval operations timerfd_create - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_gettime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_settime - timers that notify via file descriptors timesyncd.conf - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timesyncd.conf.d - Network Time Synchronization configuration files tipc-nametable - show TIPC nametable tmpfile - create a temporary file tmpfiles.d - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and ... tmpnam - create a name for a temporary file tmpnam_r - create a name for a temporary file toe - table of (terminfo) entries touch - change file timestamps tr - translate or delete characters [[transicc - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. ]]transport - Postfix transport table format truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size truncate - truncate a file to a specified length truncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems tuxcall - unimplemented system calls Type::Library (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type libraries Type::Tiny (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type constraint Type::Tiny::_HalfOp (3pm)- half-completed overloaded operation Type::Tiny::Manual::AllTypes (3pm)- alphabetical list of all type constraints bundled wi... Type::Tiny::Role (3pm)- type constraints based on the "DOES" method Type::Utils (3pm) - utility functions to make defining and using type constraints a li... Types::Standard (3pm)- bundled set of built-in types for Type::Tiny Types::Standard::CycleTuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard CycleTuple type con... Types::Standard::Tuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tuple type constraint tzfile - timezone information tzselect - view timezones tzselect - select a timezone ualarm - schedule signal after given number of microseconds ucf - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration ... ucf.conf - site-wide configuration file for ucf ucfr - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages with config... udisks2.conf - The udisks2 configuration file ulckpwdf - get shadow password file entry ulockmgr_server - Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems umask - set file mode creation mask umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners umount - unmount filesystem umount - unmount file systems umount.udisks2 - unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2 umount2 - unmount filesystem uncompress - compress or expand files ungetwc - push back a wide character onto a FILE stream unicode_start - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode unimplemented - unimplemented system calls unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files unlzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unpack200 - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200 into a JAR file fo... unrar - extract files from rar archives unrar-nonfree - extract files from rar archives unsetenv - change or add an environment variable unshield - extract CAB files from an InstallShield installer archive unsquashfs - tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems unwrapdiff - demangle word-wrapped patches unxz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive update-binfmts - maintain registry of executable binary formats update-catalog - create or update entry in SGML catalog file update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files update-fonts-alias - compile fonts.alias files update-fonts-dir - compile fonts.dir files update-fonts-scale - generate fonts.scale files update-inetd - create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf update-info-dir - update or create index file from all installed info files in direc... update-initramfs.conf - configuration file for update-initramfs update-locale - Modify global locale settings update-perl-sax-parsers - (de)register Perl SAX parser modules update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links update-xmlcatalog - maintain XML catalog files updatedb.conf - a configuration file for updatedb updwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file updwtmpx - append an entry to the wtmp file URI::file (3pm) - URI that maps to local file names [[usbmuxd - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices. ]]uselocale - set/get the locale for the calling thread user.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files userdel - delete a user account and related files userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals ustat - get filesystem statistics utf-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utf8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utime - change file last access and modification times utimensat - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision utimes - change file last access and modification times utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format utmpname - access utmp file entries utmpxname - access utmp file entries UUID (3pm) - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library for Perl va_arg - variable argument lists va_copy - variable argument lists va_end - variable argument lists va_start - variable argument lists validlocale - Test if a given locale is available [[Variable::Magic (3pm)- Associate user-defined magic to variables from Perl. ]][[variables - Format of specifying variable names to SNMP tools. ]]vboxheadless - x86 virtualization solution vcs - virtual console memory vcsa - virtual console memory vcstime - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vcut - cuts Ogg Vorbis files veritysetup - manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes vgmknodes - Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev vidir - edit directories and filenames vigr - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show diffe... vipw - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format visudo - edit the sudoers file vlc-wrapper - a wrapper to drop privileges with VLC vorbiscomment - List or edit comments in Ogg Vorbis files vserver - unimplemented system calls vstp - VisioBraille file transferring wait3 - wait for process to change state, BSD style wait4 - wait for process to change state, BSD style wbmptopbm - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bitmap (pbm) wc - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string wctob - try to represent a wide character as a single byte whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command wine-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wine64-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wineboot-stable - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks winecfg-stable - Wine Configuration Editor wineconsole - The Wine console wineconsole-stable - The Wine console winedbg-stable - Wine debugger winefile - Wine File Manager winefile-stable - Wine File Manager winepath-stable - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths wineserver-stable - the Wine server winicontoppm - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wireless - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions [[wmctrl - interact with a EWMH/NetWM compatible X Window Manager. ]]wordgrinder - console-based word processor wpa_supplicant.conf - configuration file for wpa_supplicant write - write to a file descriptor writev - read or write data into multiple buffers wrjpgcom - insert text comments into a JPEG file WWW::RobotRules (3pm)- database of robots.txt-derived permissions WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File (3pm)- Persistent RobotRules X - a portable, network-transparent window system X11::Auth (3pm) - Perl module to read X11 authority files X11::Keysyms (3pm) - Perl module for names of X11 keysyms X11::Protocol (3pm) - Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11 X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm)- Perl module abstract base class for X11 client to serve... X11::Protocol::Connection::FileHandle (3pm)- Perl module base class for FileHandle-based... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based TCP/IP X11 con... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::INET-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Connection::Socket (3pm)- Perl module base class for IO::Socket-based X11... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based Unix-domain X1... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::UNIX-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 protocol Big Requests ex... X11::Protocol::Ext::DPMS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol DPMS Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm)- Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectangular Window ... X11::Protocol::Ext::XC_MISC (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol XC-MISC Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::XFree86_Misc (3pm)- Perl module for the XFree86 Misc Extension x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers [[x86_64-linux-gnu-as - the portable GNU assembler. ]]x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-nm - list symbols from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size - list section sizes and total size of binary files x86_64-linux-gnu-strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files x86_64-linux-gnu-strip - discard symbols and other data from object files XauFileName - X authority database routines xauth - X authority file utility xbmtopbm - convert an X11 or X10 bitmap into a portable bitmap xclip - command line interface to X selections (clipboard) xclip-copyfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-cutfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-pastefile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xconsole - monitor system console messages with X xcursorgen - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handlin... xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdr_double - library routines for external data representation xedit - simple text editor for X xfontsel - point and click selection of X11 font names xfs - layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS f... xfs_admin - change parameters of an XFS filesystem xfs_bmap - print block mapping for an XFS file xfs_copy - copy the contents of an XFS filesystem xfs_db - debug an XFS filesystem xfs_estimate - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take xfs_freeze - suspend access to an XFS filesystem xfs_fsr - filesystem reorganizer for XFS xfs_growfs - expand an XFS filesystem xfs_info - display XFS filesystem geometry information xfs_io - debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem xfs_logprint - print the log of an XFS filesystem xfs_mdrestore - restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image xfs_metadump - copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file xfs_mkfile - create an XFS file xfs_quota - manage use of quota on XFS filesystems xfs_repair - repair an XFS filesystem xfs_scrub - check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem xfs_scrub_all - scrub all mounted XFS filesystems xfs_spaceman - show free space information about an XFS filesystem ximtoppm - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkbvleds - XKB extension user utility xkeyboard-config - XKB data description files XML::LibXML::AttributeHash (3pm)- tie an XML::LibXML::Element to a hash to access its at... XML::LibXML::Boolean (3pm)- Boolean true/false values XML::LibXML::Devel (3pm)- makes functions from LibXML.xs available XML::LibXML::DocumentFragment (3pm)- XML::LibXML's DOM L2 Document Fragment Implementation XML::LibXML::DOM (3pm)- XML::LibXML DOM Implementation XML::LibXML::Element (3pm)- XML::LibXML Class for Element Nodes [[XML::LibXML::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::LibXML::Namespace (3pm)- XML::LibXML Namespace Implementation [[XML::LibXML::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... XML::NamespaceSupport (3pm)- A simple generic namespace processor XML::Parser (3pm) - A perl module for parsing XML documents XML::Parser::Expat (3pm)- Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::Parser::Style::Debug (3pm)- Debug style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Objects (3pm)- Objects styler parser XML::Parser::Style::Stream (3pm)- Stream style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Subs (3pm)- glue for handling element callbacks XML::Parser::Style::Tree (3pm)- Tree style parser XML::SAX (3pm) - Simple API for XML [[XML::Twig (3pm) - A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode. ]]XML::XPathEngine (3pm)- a re-usable XPath engine for DOM-like trees XML::XPathEngine::Boolean (3pm)- Boolean true/false values [[XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]][[XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]xorg.conf - configuration files for Xorg X server xorg.conf.d - configuration files for Xorg X server xpmtoppm - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap [[xqxdecode - Decode a XQX stream into human readable form. ]]xreader-thumbnailer - create png thumbnails from xreader supported documents xsubpp - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xtables-compat - compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables xtables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-legacy-multi - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-monitor - show changes to rule set and trace-events xtables-multi - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and ip6tables xtables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-nft-multi - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables XtAddActions - register an action table XtAddEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAllocateGC - obtain a sharable GC with modifiable fields XtAppAddActions - register an action table XtAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtAppError - low-level error handlers XtAppErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtAppGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppReleaseCacheRefs - decrement reference counts for resources XtAppSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppWarning - low-level error handlers XtAppWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtAugmentTranslations - manage translation tables XtCancelSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtCreateApplicationShell - create top-level widget instance XtCreateSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtDisownSelection - set selection owner XtError - low-level error handlers XtErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtFindFile - search for a file using substitutions in the path list XtGetGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtGetKeysymTable - query keysyms and keycodes XtGetSelectionParameters - retrieve target parameters for a selection request with a ... XtGetSelectionRequest - retrieve the event that triggered the XtConvertSelectionProc XtGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtGetSelectionValue - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValueIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValues - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental - obtain selection values XtInsertEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInsertEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtInsertRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInstallAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtInstallAllAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtIsTopLevelShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtNumber - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffset - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffsetOf - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOverrideTranslations - manage translation tables XtOwnSelection - set selection owner XtOwnSelectionIncremental - set selection owner XtParseAcceleratorTable - managing accelerator tables XtParseTranslationTable - manage translation tables XtRegisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtRegisterExtensionSelector - extension event handling XtReleaseGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtReleasePropertyAtom - maintain a cache of property atoms XtRemoveEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtRemoveRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtResolvePathname - search for a file using standard substitution XtSendSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a single ... XtSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtSetSelectionParameters - specify target parameters for a selection request with a s... XtSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtToolkitThreadInitialize - initialize the toolkit for multiple threads XtTranslateCoords - translate widget coordinates XtTranslateKeycode - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtUninstallTranslations - manage translation tables XtUnregisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtVaAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtWarning - low-level error handlers XtWarningMsg - high-level error handlers xwdtopnm - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap xz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp - compare compressed files xzdiff - compare compressed files xzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files YAML::Tiny (3pm) - Read/Write YAML files with as little code as possible YAML::XS::LibYAML (3pm)- An XS Wrapper Module of libyaml ybmtopbm - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap yes - output a string repeatedly until killed yuvsplittoppm - convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zcat - compress or expand files zcmp - compare compressed files zdiff - compare compressed files zegrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zeisstopnm - convert a Zeiss confocal file into a portable anymap zfgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic - timezone compiler zip - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename ... zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles [[zjsdecode - Decode a ZjStream into human readable form. ]]zless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew - recompress .Z files to .gz files Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::Recode::_Aliases (3pm)- Internal Charset Alias Database for libintl-perl libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase - LibreOffice office suite localc - LibreOffice office suite lodraw - LibreOffice office suite loffice - LibreOffice office suite lofromtemplate - LibreOffice office suite loimpress - LibreOffice office suite lomath - LibreOffice office suite loweb - LibreOffice office suite lowriter - LibreOffice office suite pam_extrausers - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication unopkg - LibreOffice Extension Manager Compose - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences address_families - socket address families (domains) alien (1p) - Convert or install an alien binary package Alien::Package (3pm)- an object that represents a package Alien::Package::Deb (3pm)- an object that represents a deb package Alien::Package::Lsb (3pm)- an object that represents a lsb package Alien::Package::Pkg (3pm)- an object that represents a Solaris pkg package Alien::Package::Rpm (3pm)- an object that represents a rpm package Alien::Package::Slp (3pm)- an object that represents a slp package Alien::Package::Tgz (3pm)- an object that represents a tgz package apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles aptdcon - command line client for aptdaemon bt-obex - a bluetooth OBEX client/server c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs client.conf - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (depre... daylight - initialize time conversion information dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_link - create symlinks in package build directories dh_lintian - install lintian override files into package build directories dhclient - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file dhclient.leases - DHCP client lease database dict - DICT Protocol Client dict_lookup - DICT Protocol Client dirmngr-client - Tool to access the Dirmngr services [[dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. ]]fwupdmgr - Firmware update manager client utility genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... [[gftp - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-gtk - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-text - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]]git-cherry - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch gmtp - simple MP3 player client for MTP based devices gpg-wks-client - Client for the Web Key Service [[gvmap - find clusters and create a geographical map highlighting clusters. ]]hexchat - IRC Client HTML::LinkExtor (3pm)- Extract links from an HTML document IO::Socket::Socks (3pm)- Provides a way to create socks client or server both 4 and 5 ve... irssi - a modular IRC client for UNIX [[jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. ]]libsmbclient - An extension library for browsers and that can be used as a generi... libtoolize - Prepare a package to use libtool libwww::lwpcook (3pm)- The libwww-perl cookbook lightdm - a display manager links - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser lintian - Static analysis tool for Debian packages lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Architecture -- Lintian API for handling architectures and wildcards Lintian::Check -- Common facilities for Lintian checks Lintian::Check::Info - Check script meta data Lintian::Command - Utilities to execute other commands from lintian code Lintian::Command::Simple - Run commands without pipes Lintian::Data - Lintian interface to query lists of keywords Lintian::Deb822Parser - Lintian's generic Deb822 parser functions Lintian::File::Path - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package Lintian::Group -- A group of objects that Lintian can process Lintian::Index - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources [[Lintian::Index::Ar - binary symbol information. ]]Lintian::Index::Control -- An index of a control file set [[Lintian::Index::Control::Scripts - information about maintainer scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::FileInfo - determine file type via magic. ]]Lintian::Index::Installed -- An index of an installed file set [[Lintian::Index::Java - java information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Md5sums - calculate checksums for index. ]][[Lintian::Index::Objdump - binary symbol information. ]]Lintian::Index::Orig -- An index of an upstream (orig) file set Lintian::Index::Patched -- An index of a patched file set [[Lintian::Index::Scripts - information about scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::Strings - strings in binary files. ]]Lintian::Inspect::Changelog -- Parse a literal version string into its constituents Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Entry - represents one entry in a Debian changelog Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Version -- Parse a literal version string into its cons... Lintian::Maintainer -- Lintian checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Output - Lintian messaging handling Lintian::Pool -- Pool of processables Lintian::Processable -- An (abstract) object that Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary -- A deb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary::Changelog - collect changelog information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Class - Lintian interface to binary package data collec... Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Relation - Lintian interface to binary package data col... Lintian::Processable::Buildinfo -- A buildinfo file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Changelog - access to collected changelog data Lintian::Processable::Changelog::Version - Lintian interface to source package data c... Lintian::Processable::Changes -- A changes file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Control - access to collected control file data Lintian::Processable::Control::Conffiles - access to collected control data for conff... Lintian::Processable::Diffstat - access to collected diffstat data Lintian::Processable::Fields::Files - Lintian interface to .buildinfo or changes file... Lintian::Processable::Hardening - access to collected hardening data Lintian::Processable::Installable - Lintian interface to binary package data collection Lintian::Processable::Installed - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) ... Lintian::Processable::IsNonFree - Lintian interface to source package data collection Lintian::Processable::Objdump - access to collected binary object data Lintian::Processable::Orig - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources Lintian::Processable::Overrides - access to override data Lintian::Processable::Patched - access to sources with Debian patches applied Lintian::Processable::Source -- A dsc source package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Fields - Lintian interface to source package data colle... Lintian::Processable::Source::Format - Lintian interface to source format Lintian::Processable::Source::Relation - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Source::Repacked - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Udeb -- A udeb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Profile - Profile parser for Lintian Lintian::Relation - Lintian operations on dependencies and relationships Lintian::Relation::Version - Comparison operators on Debian versions Lintian::Reporting::ResourceManager -- A simple resource manager for html_reports Lintian::Reporting::Util - Lintian utility functions Lintian::SlidingWindow - Lintian interface to sliding window match Lintian::Spelling -- Lintian spell checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Tag -- Common facilities for Lintian tags found and to be issued Lintian::Tag::Bearer -- Facilities for objects receiving Lintian tags Lintian::Tag::Info - Lintian interface to tag metadata Lintian::Tag::Standard - standard tag with arguments concatenated by space Lintian::Tutorial -- The newcomer's guide to Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::TestSuite -- Quick intro to running the Lintian testsuite Lintian::Tutorial::WritingChecks -- Writing checks for Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::WritingTests -- Short tutorial on writing tests Lintian::Util - Lintian utility functions linux-update-symlinks - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs lmtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client ln - make links between files memcache_table - Postfix memcache client configuration minisat - fast and lightweight SAT solver mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... Mojo::IOLoop::Client (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP/IP and UNIX domain socket client mysql - the MySQL command-line client mysqlslap - a load emulation client Net::DBus::Binding::Connection (3pm)- A connection between client and server Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall (3pm)- A handler for pending method replies Net::DBus::Service (3pm)- Provide a service to the bus for clients to use Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTP::NB (3pm) - Non-blocking HTTP client Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) networkctl - Query the status of network links nisplus_table - Postfix NIS+ client nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-s_client (1ssl)- SSL/TLS client program openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) openssl-tsget (1ssl)- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client pinky - lightweight finger pkcon - PackageKit console client pkmon - PackageKit console client ppmrelief - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap pulse-client.conf - PulseAudio client configuration file readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values rhythmbox-client - controls a running instance of rhythmbox rlogin - OpenSSH remote login client rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rsh - OpenSSH remote login client rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rtmpdump - RTMP streaming media client s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program sessreg - manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients slick-greeter - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-check-hidpi - distro agnostic LightDM greeter sln - create symbolic links slogin - OpenSSH remote login client smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client socketmap_table - Postfix socketmap table lookup client spellintian - simple spellchecker based on Lintian's data files ssh - OpenSSH remote login client ssh_config - OpenSSH client configuration file stream - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6.q16 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures systemd-backlight - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot a... tc-etf - Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc tcp_table - Postfix client/server table lookup protocol Test::Lintian -- Check Lintian files for issues Test::Lintian::Build -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Filter -- Functions to select with tests to run Test::Lintian::Helper -- Helper functions for various testing parts Test::Lintian::Hooks -- hook routines for the test runners Test::Lintian::Prepare -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::Run -- generic runner for all suites Test::Lintian::Templates -- Helper routines dealing with templates thunderbird - thunderbird- Mail User Agent (MUA) and newsgroup/RSS client for X... [[tificc - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. ]]tipc-link - show links or modify link properties transmission-gtk - a bittorrent client ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client udplite - Lightweight User Datagram Protocol update-alternatives - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links wpa_cli - WPA command line client wpa_supplicant - Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm)- Perl module abstract base class for X11 client to serve... xclipboard - X clipboard client XCompose - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences xkill - kill a client by its X resource xlsclients - list client applications running on a display XML::LibXML (3pm) - Perl Binding for libxml2 XML::LibXML::Pattern (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Pattern- interface to libxml2 XPath patterns XML::LibXML::Reader (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Reader- interface to libxml2 pull parser XML::LibXML::RegExp (3pm)- XML::LibXML::RegExp- interface to libxml2 regular expressions XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... IO::Async::Channel (3pm)- pass values into or out from an IO::Async::Routine IO::Async::Handle (3pm)- event callbacks for a non-blocking file descriptor IO::Async::Listener (3pm)- listen on network sockets for incoming connections IO::Async::LoopTests (3pm)- acceptance testing for IO::Async::Loop subclasses IO::Async::PID (3pm)- event callback on exit of a child process IO::Async::Protocol::LineStream (3pm)- stream-based protocols using lines of text IO::Async::Resolver (3pm)- performing name resolutions asynchronously IO::Async::Routine (3pm)- execute code in an independent sub-process or thread interfaces - network interface configuration for ifup and ifdown 30-systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d 7z - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7za - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7zr - A file archiver with high compression ratio format [[apparmor - kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited set of resources. ]]bpf-helpers - list of eBPF helper functions Clone (3pm) - recursively copy Perl datatypes Compose - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences Error (3pm) - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way _newselect - synchronous I/O multiplexing FD_CLR - synchronous I/O multiplexing Font::TTF::Woff (3pm)- holds Web Open Font File (WOFF) data for the font Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent MAKEDEV - create devices x-window-manager - minimal GTK3 Window Manager metacity-message - a command to send a message to Metacity muffin - Clutter based compositing GTK2 Window Manager muffin-message - a command to send a message to Muffin Mail - send and receive mail neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script optipng - Optimize Portable Network Graphics files pinta - simple image editor pix - an image viewer and browser RAND (7ssl) - the OpenSSL random generator URI (3pm) - Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative) [ - check file types and compare values _Exit - terminate the calling process __clone2 - create a child process __fpending - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __ppc_get_timebase - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power archite... __ppc_get_timebase_freq - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power ar... _exit - terminate the calling process _sysctl - read/write system parameters a2enconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a64l - convert between long and base-64 aa-enabled - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-remove-unknown - remove unknown AppArmor profiles [[aa-status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]aa-teardown - unload all AppArmor profiles abcde - Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Sp... abort - cause abnormal process termination ac - print statistics about users' connect time accept - accept a connection on a socket accept4 - accept a connection on a socket access - check user's permissions for a file access - Postfix SMTP server access table access.conf - the login access control table file accessdb - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format aconnect - ALSA sequencer connection manager acos - arc cosine function acosf - arc cosine function acosh - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshf - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshl - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acosl - arc cosine function acpi_listen - ACPI event listener acpid - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon acyclic - make directed graph acyclic add-apt-key - Command line tool to add GPG keys to the APT keyring add-apt-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... add-shell - add shells to the list of valid login shells add_key - add a key to the kernel's key management facility addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers addseverity - introduce new severity classes [[adduser.conf - configuration file for adduser and addgroup. ]]adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor adjtimex - tune kernel clock afs_syscall - unimplemented system calls aio_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request aio_suspend - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout aliases - Postfix local alias database format Alien::Package::Lsb (3pm)- an object that represents a lsb package aligned_alloc - allocate aligned memory alloc_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages alloca - allocate memory that is automatically freed alphasort - scan a directory for matching entries alsa-info - command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsystem alsabat - command-line sound tester for ALSA sound card driver alsactl - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsaloop - command-line PCM loopback alsamixer - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface alsatplg - ALSA Topology Compiler amidi - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver anacron - runs commands periodically [[animate - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[animate-im6 - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[animate-im6.q16 - animates an image or image sequence on any X server. ]]anvil (8postfix) - Postfix session count and request rate control apache2 - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server apg - generates several random passwords aplay - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver aplaymidi - play Standard MIDI Files [[apparmor.d - syntax of security profiles for AppArmor. ]]apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles apparmor_parser - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel [[apparmor_status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]appstreamcli - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream data apropos - search the manual page names and descriptions apt - command-line interface apt-add-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... apt-clone - manual page for apt-clone 0.2 apt-extracttemplates - Utility to extract debconf config and templates from Debian pa... apt-ftparchive - Utility to generate index files apt-get - APT package handling utility-- command-line interface apt-mark - show, set and unset various settings for a package apt-patterns - Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns apt-sortpkgs - Utility to sort package index files apt-transport-http - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protoco... apt-transport-https - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS) apt-transport-mirror - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt_auth.conf - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies aptd - package managing daemon proving a D-Bus interface aptdcon - command line client for aptdaemon aptitude-create-state-bundle - bundle the current aptitude state aptitude-run-state-bundle - unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke aptitude on it AptPkg::hash (3pm) - a helper class for implementing tied hashes ar - create, modify, and extract from archives arch - print machine hardware name (same as uname-m) arch_prctl - set architecture-specific thread state Archive::Cpio (3pm) - module for manipulations of cpio archives Archive::Zip::MemberRead (3pm)- A wrapper that lets you read Zip archive members as if t... arecord - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi - record Standard MIDI Files argz - functions to handle an argz list argz_add - functions to handle an argz list argz_add_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_append - functions to handle an argz list argz_count - functions to handle an argz list argz_create - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_delete - functions to handle an argz list argz_extract - functions to handle an argz list argz_insert - functions to handle an argz list argz_next - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list [[arm2hpdl - Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary. ]]armscii-8 - Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[arp - Linux ARP kernel module. ]][[arpd - userspace arp daemon. ]]arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host arptables-nft - ARP table administration (nft-based) ascii - ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal asctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII asctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII aseqnet - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asin - arc sine function asinf - arc sine function asinh - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhf - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhl - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinl - arc sine function asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing tool asprintf - print to allocated string assert_perror - test errnum and abort asymmetric-key - Kernel key type for holding asymmetric keys atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination atktopbm - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atobm - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System attr - extended attributes on filesystem objects attr - Extended attributes auth_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls Authen::SASL (3pm) - SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm)-- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS (3pm)- Anonymous Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm)- CRAM MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm)- Digest MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL (3pm)- External Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI (3pm)- GSSAPI (Kerberosv5) Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN (3pm)- Login Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN (3pm)- Plain Login Authentication class authnone_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create_default - library routines for remote procedure calls autoconf - Generate configuration scripts autom4te - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 automake - manual page for automake 1.16.1 automake-1.16 - manual page for automake 1.16.1 autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf - Update generated configuration files autoscan - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf avahi-autoipd - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-browse - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-browse-domains - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-daemon - The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon avahi-daemon.conf - avahi-daemon configuration file avahi-publish - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mapping us... avahi-publish-address - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-publish-service - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-resolve - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (and v... avahi-resolve-address - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (... avahi-resolve-host-name - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es)... avahi-set-host-name - Change mDNS host name avahi.hosts - avahi-daemon static host name file avahi.service - avahi-daemon static service file awk - pattern scanning and processing language axfer - command-line sound recorder and player for sound devices and nodes... axfer-list - dump lists of available sound devices and nodes to transfer audio ... [[axfer-transfer - transferrer of audio data frame for sound devices and nodes. ]]b2sum - compute and check BLAKE2 message digest B::Hooks::EndOfScope (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation B::Hooks::EndOfScope::PP (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- PP imp... B::Hooks::EndOfScope::XS (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- XS imp... backend - cups backend transmission interfaces base32 - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output base64 - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename - parse pathname components bash - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash-builtins - bash built-in commands, see bash bcmp - compare byte sequences bcomps - biconnected components filter for graphs bdflush - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compile... bdftruncate - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded BDF font be16toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order be32toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order be64toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order bind - bind a name to a socket bind_textdomain_codeset - set encoding of message translations bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port bindtextdomain - set directory containing message catalogs binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot biosdecode - BIOS information decoder bison - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bison.yacc - GNU Project parser generator bitmap - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System blkid - locate/print block device attributes blkzone - run zone command on a device blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bluetoothd - Bluetooth daemon bmtoa - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System body_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection boltctl - control the thunderbolt device manger boltd - thunderbolt device managing system daemon bootctl - Control the firmware and boot manager settings bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel bounce - Postfix bounce message template format bounce (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports bpf - perform a command on an extended BPF map or program break - unimplemented system calls bridge - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices bsd-from - print names of those who have sent mail bsd-mailx - send and receive mail bsd-write - send a message to another user bsd_signal - signal handling with BSD semantics bt-network - a bluetooth network manager btmgmt - A command-line interface of BlueZ for management Usage: btmon - Bluetooth monitor btrfs - topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supported file a... btrfs-filesystem - command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems btrfs-find-root - filter to find btrfs root btrfs-inspect-internal - query various internal information btrfs-receive - receive subvolumes from send stream btrfs-send - generate a stream of changes between two subvolume snapshots btrfs-subvolume - manage btrfs subvolumes btrfstune - tune various filesystem parameters builtins - bash built-in commands, see bash bwrap - container setup utility byteorder - convert values between host and network byte order bzcmp - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files c++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols c89 - ANSI (1989) C compiler c89-gcc - ANSI (1989) C compiler c99 - ANSI (1999) C compiler c99-gcc - ANSI (1999) C compiler c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs cabextract - program to extract files from Microsoft cabinet (.cab) archives cacademo - libcaca's demonstration applications cacafire - libcaca's demonstration applications cacaserver - telnet server for libcaca cacheflush - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache cacos - complex arc cosine cacosf - complex arc cosine cacosh - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshf - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacosl - complex arc cosine Cairo (3pm) - Perl interface to the cairo 2d vector graphics library cal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter calcurse - terminal-based organizer for interactive and command line use calendar - reminder service calloc - allocate and free dynamic memory callrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls canberra-gtk-play - play a sound event canonical - Postfix canonical table format canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized absolute pathname captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description Capture::Tiny (3pm) - Capture STDOUT and STDERR from Perl, XS or external programs casin - complex arc sine casinf - complex arc sine casinh - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhf - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinl - complex arc sine cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output catclose - open/close a message catalog catgets - get message from a message catalog catman - create or update the pre-formatted manual pages catopen - open/close a message catalog cc - GNU project C and C++ compiler ccomps - connected components filter for graphs ccos - complex cosine function ccosf - complex cosine function ccosh - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshf - complex hyperbolic cosine ccoshl - complex hyperbolic cosine ccosl - complex cosine function cd-discid - read CD and get CDDB discid information cddb-tool - Get CDDB information cdparanoia - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification... cdrecord - write data to optical disk media cdw - front-end for cdrecord, mkisofs, growisofs, mkudffs and other tools celluloid - A simple GTK+ frontend for mpv cexp - complex exponential function cexp2 - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2f - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexp2l - base-2 exponent of a complex number cexpf - complex exponential function cexpl - complex exponential function cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table cfgetispeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfgetospeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfmakeraw - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfree - free allocated memory cfsetispeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfsetospeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfsetspeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cgdisk - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator CGI (3pm) - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses CGI::Carp (3pm) - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log CGI::Pretty (3pm) - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code cgroup_namespaces - overview of Linux cgroup namespaces chage - change user password expiry information chardet3 - universal character encoding detector chardetect3 - universal character encoding detector charmap - Unicode character picker and font browser charsets - character set standards and internationalization chat - Automated conversational script with a modem chfn - change real user name and information chgpasswd - update group passwords in batch mode chgrp - change group ownership chmod - change permissions of a file [[choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score. ]]chown - change file owner and group chown - change ownership of a file chown32 - change ownership of a file chpasswd - update passwords in batch mode chronic - runs a command quietly unless it fails chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chsh - change login shell chvt - change foreground virtual terminal cidr_table - format of Postfix CIDR tables cifs.idmap - Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (... cifs.upcall - Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS) cifscreds - manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring cifsdd - convert and copy a file over SMB cimag - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagf - get imaginary part of a complex number cimagl - get imaginary part of a complex number cinnamon - desktop cinnamon-launcher - Start or restart a cinnamon session cinnamon-menu-editor - Editor for the panel menu cinnamon-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment cinnamon-session-quit - End the current GNOME session cinnamon-settings - Configuration panel for cinnamon cinnamon2d - desktop ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool ciptool - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) CIRCLEQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail que... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckbcomp - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitable for loadke... cksum - checksum and count the bytes in a file cleanup (8postfix) - canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message clear - clear the terminal screen clearenv - clear the environment clearerr - check and reset stream status cli - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... clnt_broadcast - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_call - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_control - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_freeres - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_geterr - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_pcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_spcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperror - library routines for remote procedure calls clntraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnttcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clock - determine processor time clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_nanosleep - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clock_settime - clock and time functions clock_settime - clock and time functions clone - create a child process clone2 - create a child process clone3 - create a child process closelog - send messages to the system logger [[cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information. ]]cmuwmtopbm - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap col - filter reverse line feeds from input colorit - a script for markuping the text input colormgr - Color Manager Testing Tool colrm - remove columns from a file combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations combinediff - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental patches comm - compare two sorted files line by line [[common::sense (3pm) - save a tree AND a kitten, use common::sense! ]]compare - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6.q16 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... complex - basics of complex mathematics [[composite - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6 - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6.q16 - overlaps one image over another. ]]config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.sub - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet confstr - get configuration dependent string variables conjure - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6.q16 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... connect - initiate a connection on a socket tc-connmark - netfilter connmark retriever action console_codes - Linux console escape and control sequences console_ioctl - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles convert - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6.q16 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... copy_file_range - Copy a range of data from one file to another coredump.conf - Core dump storage configuration files coredump.conf.d - Core dump storage configuration files coredumpctl - Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList cos - cosine function cosf - cosine function cosh - hyperbolic cosine function coshf - hyperbolic cosine function coshl - hyperbolic cosine function cosl - cosine function cp - copy files and directories cp1251 - CP 1251 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal cp1252 - CP 1252 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.30-i386-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line Cpanel::JSON::XS (3pm)- cPanel fork of JSON::XS, fast and correct serializing Cpanel::JSON::XS::Boolean (3pm)- true and false values Cpanel::JSON::XS::Type (3pm)- Type support for JSON encode cpanel_json_xs (1p) - Cpanel::JSON::XS commandline utility cpgr - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cpio - copy files to and from archives cpio-filter (1p) - transform a cpio archive cppw - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cproj - project into Riemann Sphere cprojf - project into Riemann Sphere cprojl - project into Riemann Sphere CPU_AND - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets cpuset - confine processes to processor and memory node subsets cracklib-check - Check passwords using libcrack2 cracklib-format - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-packer - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-unpacker - cracklib dictionary utilities crda - send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a given ISO / ... creal - get real part of a complex number crealf - get real part of a complex number creall - get real part of a complex number creat - open and possibly create a file create-cracklib-dict - Check passwords using libcrack2 crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCScron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) crypt - passphrase hashing crypt - storage format for hashed passphrases and available hashing methods crypt_gensalt - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_ra - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_rn - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_r - passphrase hashing crypt_ra - passphrase hashing crypt_rn - passphrase hashing [[cryptdisks_start - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]][[cryptdisks_stop - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]]crypto (7ssl) - OpenSSL cryptographic library cryptsetup - manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes cryptsetup-reencrypt - tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption crypttab - static information about encrypted filesystems csin - complex sine function csinf - complex sine function csinh - complex hyperbolic sine csinhf - complex hyperbolic sine csinhl - complex hyperbolic sine csinl - complex sine function csplit - split a file into sections determined by context lines [[csscapture - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscapture_py3 - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscombine - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[csscombine_py3 - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[cssparse - A CSS parser. ]][[cssparse_py3 - A CSS parser. ]]ct (7ssl) - Certificate Transparency ctermid - get controlling terminal name ctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctstat - unified linux network statistics cups - a standards-based, open source printing system cups-browsed - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUP... cups-deviced - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-driverd - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-exec - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-files.conf - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (depre... cups-snmp - cups snmp backend (deprecated) cupsctl - configure cupsd.conf options cupsd-helper - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cupsd-logs - cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log) cupsdisable - stop/start printers and classes cupsenable - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter - convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated) curl - transfer a URL cuserid - get username cut - remove sections from each line of files cvt - calculate VESA CVT mode lines cvtsudoers - convert between sudoers file formats daemon - run in the background daemon - Writing and packaging system daemons dash - command interpreter (shell) Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)- Helpers to trace function and method calls date - print or set the system date and time Date::Format (3pm) - Date formating subroutines Date::Language (3pm)- Language specific date formating and parsing Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)- localization for Date::Format Date::Language::Hungarian (3pm)- Magyar format for Date::Format Date::Parse (3pm) - Parse date strings into time values daylight - initialize time conversion information dbopen - database access methods dbus-daemon - Message bus daemon dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-run-session - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-send - Send a message to a message bus dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus session services dbus-uuidgen - Utility to generate UUIDs dcgettext - translate message dcngettext - translate message and choose plural form dcparse - Extract embedded thumbnail image and print CIFF/TIFF data to screen dcraw - command-line decoder for raw digital photos dd - convert and copy a file deallocvt - deallocate unused virtual consoles deb - Debian binary package format deb-buildinfo - Debian build information file format deb-changelog - dpkg source packages' changelog file format deb-changes - Debian changes file format deb-control - Debian binary packages' master control file format deb-old - old style Debian binary package format deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files deb-postinst - package post-installation maintainer script deb-postrm - package post-removal maintainer script deb-preinst - package pre-installation maintainer script deb-prerm - package pre-removal maintainer script deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file deb-split - Debian multi-part binary package format deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format deb-src-files - Debian distribute files format deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file deb-systemd-helper (1p)- subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd deb-systemd-invoke (1p)- wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d deb-version - Debian package version number format deb822 - Debian RFC822 control data format debconf-escape - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-set-selections - insert new values into the debconf database debhelper - the debhelper tool suite debhelper-obsolete-compat - List of no longer supported compat levels Debian::DictionariesCommon (3pm)- dictionaries-common library [[DebianNet - create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd. ]]debugedit - Debuginfo editing helper default.pa - PulseAudio Sound Server Startup Script defer (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports defined - a library for working with MaxMind DB files delaunay - constructs the constrained Delaunay triangulation of the input delete_module - unload a kernel module delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition [[deluser.conf - configuration file for deluser and delgroup. ]]delv - DNS lookup and validation utility [[depmod - Generate modules.dep and map files. ]]des_modes (7ssl) - the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of OpenSSL des_setparity - fast DES encryption desktop-file-edit - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install - Installation and edition of desktop files [[devdump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]Devel::CallChecker (3pm)- custom op checking attached to subroutines Devel::Size (3pm) - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables Devel::TypeTiny::Perl56Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.6.x Devel::TypeTiny::Perl58Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.8.x devlink-health - devlink health reporting and recovery devlink-monitor - state monitoring dgettext - translate message dh - debhelper command sequencer dh-autoreconf - debhelper add-on to run autoreconf during build dh_auto_build - automatically builds a package dh_auto_clean - automatically cleans up after a build dh_auto_configure - automatically configure a package prior to building dh_auto_install - automatically runs make install or similar dh_auto_test - automatically runs a package's test suites [[dh_autoreconf - Call autoreconf-f-i and keep track of the changed files. ]]dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig - restore config.sub and config.guess dh_autotools-dev_updateconfig - update config.sub and config.guess dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_dkms - correctly handle DKMS usage by a kernel module package dh_dwz - optimize DWARF debug information in ELF binaries via dwz dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories dh_gconf - install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated) dh_gencontrol - generate and install control file dh_installcatalogs - install and register SGML Catalogs dh_installdeb - install files into the DEBIAN directory dh_installdebconf - install files used by debconf in package build directories dh_installdirs - create subdirectories in package build directories dh_installdocs - install documentation into package build directories dh_installgsettings - install GSettings overrides and set dependencies dh_installifupdown - install if-up and if-down hooks dh_installinitramfs - install initramfs hooks and setup maintscripts dh_installlogcheck - install logcheck rulefiles into etc/logcheck/ dh_installlogrotate - install logrotate config files dh_installmanpages - old-style man page installer (deprecated) dh_installmenu - install Debian menu files into package build directories dh_installmodules - register kernel modules dh_installppp - install ppp ip-up and ip-down files dh_installwm - register a window manager dh_installxmlcatalogs - install and register XML catalog files dh_listpackages - list binary packages debhelper will act on dh_makeshlibs - automatically create shlibs file and call dpkg-gensymbols dh_md5sums - generate DEBIAN/md5sums file dh_perl - calculates Perl dependencies and cleans up after MakeMaker dh_perl_openssl - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dh_prep - perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package dh_python2 - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer scripts to byte co... dh_shlibdeps - calculate shared library dependencies dh_strip - strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries dh_strip_nondeterminism (1p)- strip uninteresting, nondeterministic information from files dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permis... dh_usrlocal - migrate usr/local directories to maintainer scripts dhclient - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script - DHCP client network configuration script dhcp-eval - ISC DHCP conditional evaluation dhcp-options - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation dialog - widgets and utilities for the program dict_lookup - DICT Protocol Client dictl - wrapper script for dict that permits using utf-8 encoded dictionar... diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images diffstat - make histogram from diff-output dig - DNS lookup utility Digest::HMAC (3pm) - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_MD5 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_SHA1 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication dirmngr - CRL and OCSP daemon dirname - strip last component from file name dirname - parse pathname components discard (8postfix) - Postfix discard mail delivery agent div - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division djpeg - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dkms - Dynamic Kernel Module Support dladdr - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 - translate address to symbolic information dlclose - open and close a shared object dlerror - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlinfo - obtain information about a dynamically loaded object dlmopen - open and close a shared object dlopen - open and close a shared object dlvsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer dmevent_tool - A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register device... dmeventd - Device-mapper event daemon dmraid - discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID dn_comp - resolver routines dn_expand - resolver routines dngettext - translate message and choose plural form dnsblog (8postfix) - Postfix DNS white/blacklist logger dnsdomainname - show the system's DNS domain name [[dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. ]]domainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dosbox - an x86/DOS emulator with sound/graphics dosdebug - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux dosemu - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux dosemu.bin - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux dosfsck - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems dpkg-architecture - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-checkbuilddeps - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-genbuildinfo - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-genchanges - generate Debian .changes files dpkg-gencontrol - generate Debian control files dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency information) dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts dpkg-name - rename Debian packages to full package names dpkg-parsechangelog - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-reconfigure - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-scanpackages - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources - create Sources index files dpkg-shlibdeps - generate shared library substvar dependencies dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files dpkg-vendor - queries information about distribution vendors Dpkg::Arch (3perl) - handle architectures Dpkg::Build::Env (3perl)- track build environment Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl)- handle build information Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl)- parse and update build options Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)- handle build profiles Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)- base class to implement a changelog parser Dpkg::Changelog::Debian (3perl)- parse Debian changelogs Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl)- generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Checksums (3perl)- generate and manipulate file checksums Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)- object dealing transparently with file compression Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl)- parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)- represent info fields output by dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)- parse files like debian/control Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)- parse files like debian/tests/control Dpkg::Deps (3perl) - parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages Dpkg::Deps::AND (3perl)- list of AND dependencies Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)- list of installed real and virtual packages Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)- base module to represent multiple dependencies Dpkg::Deps::OR (3perl)- list of OR dependencies Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)- represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)- list of unrelated dependencies Dpkg::Exit (3perl) - program exit handlers Dpkg::Gettext (3perl)- convenience wrapper around Locale::gettext Dpkg::Index (3perl) - generic index of control information Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)- common methods related to object serialization Dpkg::IPC (3perl) - helper functions for IPC Dpkg::Path (3perl) - some common path handling functions Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)- manipulate debian/source/format files Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)- handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Vendor (3perl)- get access to some vendor specific information Dpkg::Vendor::Debian (3perl)- Debian vendor object Dpkg::Vendor::Default (3perl)- default vendor object Dpkg::Vendor::Ubuntu (3perl)- Ubuntu vendor object Dpkg::Version (3perl)- handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers dprintf - formatted output conversion drand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers drand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly drem - floating-point remainder function dremf - floating-point remainder function dreml - floating-point remainder function driverless - PPD generator utility for driverless printing dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation dsc - Debian source packages' control file format du - estimate file space usage duff - duplicate file finder [[dump-acct - print an acct file in human-readable format. ]][[dump-utmp - print an utmp file in human-readable format. ]]dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information dumpexfat - dump exFAT file system dvd+rw-format - format DVD+-RW/-RAM disk dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwz - DWARF optimization and duplicate removal tool DynaLoader::Functions (3pm)- deconstructed dynamic C library loading e2freefrag - report free space fragmentation information e2scrub - check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem [[e2scrub_all - check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors. ]]e2undo - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e4defrag - online defragmenter for ext4 filesystem eaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file ebtables-nft - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ebtables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api echo - display a line of text ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation [[ecryptfs-add-passphrase - add an eCryptfs mount passphrase to the kernel keyring. ]]ecryptfs-find - use inode numbers to match encrypted/decrypted filenames [[ecryptfs-generate-tpm-key - generate an eCryptfs key for TPM hardware. ]]ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-key... - unwrap a wrapped passphrase from fil... [[ecryptfs-mount-private - interactive eCryptfs private mount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-recover-private - find and mount any encrypted private directories ecryptfs-rewrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs wrapped passphrase, rewrap it with a ... [[ecryptfs-umount-private - eCryptfs private unmount wrapper script. ]][[ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase from file. ]][[ecryptfs-wrap-passphrase - wrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase. ]][[ecryptfsd - user-space eCryptfs daemon. ]]ed - line-oriented text editor Ed25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support Ed448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support edata - end of program segments editdiff - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff editline (7edit) - line editing user interface editor - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library editres - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications egrep - print lines that match patterns elf - format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files Email::Valid (3pm) - Check validity of Internet email addresses tc-ematch - extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "flow" filters enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines enc2xs -- Perl Encode Module Generator encguess - guess character encodings of files enchant-lsmod - Show information about available spell-checking modules and dictio... enchant-lsmod-2 - list provider and dictionary information Encode::Locale (3pm)- Determine the locale encoding encrypt - encrypt 64-bit messages encrypt_r - encrypt 64-bit messages end - end of program segments endaliasent - read an alias entry endfsent - handle fstab entries endgrent - get group file entry endhostent - get network host entry endian - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order endmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry endnetent - get network entry endnetgrent - handle network group entries endprotoent - get protocol entry endpwent - get password file entry endrpcent - get RPC entry endservent - get service entry endspent - get shadow password file entry endttyent - get ttys file entry endusershell - get permitted user shells endutent - access utmp file entries endutxent - access utmp file entries engine (1ssl) - load and query engines env - run a program in a modified environment environ - user environment pam_env.conf - the environment variables config files environment.d - Definition of user session environment envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings envz - environment string support envz_add - environment string support envz_entry - environment string support envz_get - environment string support envz_merge - environment string support envz_remove - environment string support envz_strip - environment string support epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_create1 - open an epoll file descriptor eqn - format equations for troff or MathML erand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers erand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly err - formatted error messages errno - look up errno names and descriptions error (8postfix) - Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent Error::TypeTiny (3pm)- exceptions for Type::Tiny and friends Error::TypeTiny::Compilation (3pm)- exception for Eval::TypeTiny Error::TypeTiny::WrongNumberOfParameters (3pm)- exception for Type::Params error_at_line - glibc error reporting functions error_message_count - glibc error reporting functions error_one_per_line - glibc error reporting functions error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions errstr (1ssl) - lookup error codes errx - formatted error messages espdiff - apply the appropriate transformation to a set of patches etext - end of program segments ether_aton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_hostton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_line - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntohost - Ethernet address manipulation routines ethers - Ethernet address to IP number database ethtool - query or control network driver and hardware settings euidaccess - check effective user's permissions for a file eutp - EuroBraille file transferring EV (3pm) - perl interface to libev, a high performance full-featured event loop EV::MakeMaker (3pm) - MakeMaker glue for the C-level EV API Eval::TypeTiny (3pm)- utility to evaluate a string of Perl code in a clean environment exa - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org exifautotran - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 exit - terminate the calling process exit - cause normal process termination exp - base-e exponential function exp10 - base-10 exponential function exp10f - base-10 exponential function exp10l - base-10 exponential function exp2 - base-2 exponential function exp2f - base-2 exponential function exp2l - base-2 exponential function expand - convert tabs to spaces expf - base-e exponential function expiry - check and enforce password expiration policy expl - base-e exponential function expm1 - exponential minus 1 expm1f - exponential minus 1 expm1l - exponential minus 1 Exporter::Tiny (3pm)- an exporter with the features of Sub::Exporter but only core depen... Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Etc (3pm)- odds and ends Exporter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart (3pm)- the quickest way to get up and running with Ex... ext2 - the second extended file system ext3 - the third extended file system ext4 - the fourth extended file system ExtUtils::Depends (3pm)- Easily build XS extensions that depend on XS extensions ExtUtils::PkgConfig (3pm)- simplistic interface to pkg-config eyuvtoppm - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file faccessat - check user's permissions for a file faillog - login failure logging file faillog - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-sysv - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-tcp - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-sysv - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-tcp - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file fallocate - manipulate file space fanotify - monitoring filesystem events fanotify_init - create and initialize fanotify group fattach - unimplemented system calls fc-cache - build font information cache files fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-conflist - Show the ruleset files information on the system fc-match - match available fonts fc-pattern - parse and show pattern fchmod - change permissions of a file fchmodat - change permissions of a file fchown - change ownership of a file fchown32 - change ownership of a file fchownat - change ownership of a file fcloseall - close all open streams fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device fdetach - unimplemented system calls fdfind - find entries in the filesystem fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk fdisk - manipulate disk partition table fdopen - stream open functions fdopendir - open a directory fdp - filter for drawing undirected graphs feclearexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fedisableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feenableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling feholdexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling feof - check and reset stream status feraiseexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling ferror - check and reset stream status fesetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling fetestexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feupdateenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling ffmpeg - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-all - ffmpeg video converter ffmpeg-bitstream-filters - FFmpeg bitstream filters ffmpeg-codecs - FFmpeg codecs ffmpeg-devices - FFmpeg devices ffmpeg-filters - FFmpeg filters ffmpeg-formats - FFmpeg formats ffmpeg-protocols - FFmpeg protocols ffmpeg-resampler - FFmpeg Resampler ffmpeg-scaler - FFmpeg video scaling and pixel format converter ffmpeg-utils - FFmpeg utilities ffs - find first bit set in a word ffsl - find first bit set in a word ffsll - find first bit set in a word fgetc - input of characters and strings fgetpwent - get password file entry fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly fgets - input of characters and strings fgetspent - get shadow password file entry fgetspent_r - get shadow password file entry fgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value fgrep - print lines that match patterns fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe file - determine file type file-rename (1p) - renames multiple files [[File::DesktopEntry (3pm)- Object to handle .desktop files ]][[File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::Find::Rule (3pm)- Alternative interface to File::Find ]][[File::Find::Rule::Extending (3pm)- the mini-guide to extending File::Find::Rule ]][[File::Find::Rule::Procedural (3pm)- File::Find::Rule's procedural interface ]][[File::IconTheme (3pm)- find icon directories ]][[File::Listing (3pm) - parse directory listing ]][[File::MimeInfo (3pm)- Determine file type from the file name ]][[File::MimeInfo::Applications (3pm)- Find programs to open a file by mimetype ]][[File::MimeInfo::Magic (3pm)- Determine file type with magic ]][[File::MimeInfo::Rox (3pm)- Open files by mimetype "Rox style" ]][[File::Rename (3pm) - Perl extension for renaming multiple files ]][[File::Rename::Options (3pm)- Option processing for File::Rename ]][[File::UserDirs (3pm)- find extra media and documents directories ]]fileno - check and reset stream status finalrd - final runtime directory generator for shutdown fincore - count pages of file contents in core find - search for files in a directory hierarchy findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID findmnt - find a filesystem findrule (1p) - command line wrapper to File::Find::Rule findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet finit_module - load a kernel module firefox - a free and open source web browser from Mozilla fixcvsdiff - fix problematic diff files fixparts - MBR partition table repair utility flatpak - Build, install and run applications and runtimes flatpak-build-bundle - Create a single-file bundle from a local repository flatpak-build-commit-from - Create new commits based on existing one (possibly from a... flatpak-build-finish - Finalize a build directory flatpak-build-import-bundle - Import a file bundle into a local repository [[flatpak-create-usb - Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media. ]]flatpak-document-export - Export a file to a sandboxed application flatpak-document-info - Show information about exported files flatpak-document-unexport - Stop exporting a file flatpak-enter - Enter an application or runtime's sandbox flatpak-info - Show information about an installed application or runtime flatpak-kill - Stop a running application flatpak-list - List installed applications and/or runtimes flatpak-make-current - Make a specific version of an app current flatpak-mask - Mask out updates and automatic installation flatpak-metadata - Information about an application or runtime flatpak-permission-remove - Remove permissions flatpak-permission-reset - Reset permissions flatpak-permission-set - Set permissions flatpak-permission-show - Show permissions flatpak-permissions - List permissions flatpak-ps - Enumerate running instances flatpak-remote-info - Show information about an application or runtime in a remote flatpak-remote-ls - Show available runtimes and applications flatpak-repo - Show information about a local repository flatpak-run - Run an application or open a shell in a runtime flatpak-search - Search for applications and runtimes flatpak-spawn - Run commands in a sandbox flex - the fast lexical analyser generator flex++ - the fast lexical analyser generator flipdiff - exchange the order of two incremental patches flistxattr - list extended attribute names flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file flush (8postfix) - Postfix fast flush server fma - floating-point multiply and add fmaf - floating-point multiply and add fmal - floating-point multiply and add fmax - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxf - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxl - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmemopen - open memory as stream fmin - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminf - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminl - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fmod - floating-point remainder function fmodf - floating-point remainder function fmodl - floating-point remainder function fmt - simple optimal text formatter fmtmsg - print formatted error messages fnmatch - match filename or pathname fnmatch (3am) - compare a string against a filename wildcard fold - wrap each input line to fit in specified width Font::TTF (3pm) - Perl module for TrueType Font hacking Font::TTF::Bsln (3pm)- Baseline table in a font Font::TTF::Coverage (3pm)- Opentype coverage and class definition objects Font::TTF::Delta (3pm)- Opentype Device tables Font::TTF::Dumper (3pm)- Debug dump of a font datastructure, avoiding recursion on ' PAR... Font::TTF::Features::Cvar (3pm)- Class for Character Variants Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Size (3pm)- Class for Size Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Sset (3pm)- Class for Stylistic Set Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Fmtx (3pm)- Font Metrics table Font::TTF::GDEF (3pm)- Opentype GDEF table support Font::TTF::Glyph (3pm)- Holds a information for a single glyph Font::TTF::GPOS (3pm)- Support for Opentype GPOS tables in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::GSUB (3pm)- Module support for the GSUB table in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::Hmtx (3pm)- Horizontal Metrics Font::TTF::Loca (3pm)- the Locations table, which is intimately tied to the glyf table Font::TTF::LTSH (3pm)- Linear Threshold table Font::TTF::Manual (3pm)- Information regarding the whole module set Font::TTF::Mort::Noncontextual (3pm)- Noncontextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Name (3pm)- String table for a TTF font Font::TTF::OTTags (3pm)- Utilities for TrueType/OpenType tags Font::TTF::Post (3pm)- Holds the Postscript names for each glyph [[Font::TTF::Prep (3pm)- Preparation hinting program. Called when ppem changes ]]Font::TTF::PSNames (3pm)- Utilities for Postscript glyph name processing Font::TTF::Segarr (3pm)- Segmented array Font::TTF::Sill (3pm)- Graphite language mapping table Font::TTF::Table (3pm)- Superclass for tables and used for tables we don't have a class for Font::TTF::Ttopen (3pm)- Opentype superclass for standard Opentype lookup based tables (... Font::TTF::Vmtx (3pm)- Vertical Metrics Font::TTF::XMLparse (3pm)- provides support for XML parsing. Requires Expat module XML::... foo2hbpl2 - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hiperc - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HIPERC printer... foo2hp - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2lava - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW or a ... foo2oak - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format into an OAKT ... foo2qpdl - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer s... foo2qpdl-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream foo2slx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SLX printer st... foo2zjs - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foomatic-rip - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper fopen - stream open functions fopencookie - opening a custom stream forkpty - terminal utility functions fprintd - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-delete - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-enroll - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-list - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-verify - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintf - formatted output conversion fputc - output of characters and strings fputs - output of characters and strings free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system free - allocate and free dynamic memory free_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages freeaddrinfo - network address and service translation freehostent - get network hostnames and addresses freelocale - create, modify, and free a locale object fremovexattr - remove an extended attribute freopen - stream open functions frexp - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpf - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components from - print names of those who have sent mail fscanf - input format conversion fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.fat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.hfs - HFS file system consistency check fsck.hfsplus - HFS file system consistency check fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.msdos - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.vfat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsetxattr - set an extended attribute value fsf-funding (7gcc) - Funding Free Software fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS) fstab - static information about the filesystems fstab-decode - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem fsync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device ftime - return date and time ftok - convert a pathname and a project identifier to a System V IPC key ftp - Internet file transfer program ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length ftruncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length fts_open - traverse a file hierarchy funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fusermount - unmount FUSE filesystems futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimes - change file timestamps futimesat - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor Future::AsyncAwait (3pm)- deferred subroutine syntax for futures Future::Mutex (3pm) - mutual exclusion lock around code that returns Futures Future::Phrasebook (3pm)- coding examples for "Future" and "Future::Utils" fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream fwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion fwupdmgr - Firmware update manager client utility fwupdtool - Standalone firmware update utility g++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler g++-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler gai_cancel - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_error - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_strerror - network address and service translation gai_suspend - asynchronous network address and service translation gamemoded - optimises system performance on demand gamma - (logarithm of the) gamma function gamma4scanimage - create a gamma table for scanimage gammaf - (logarithm of the) gamma function gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function gatttool - tool for Bluetooth Low Energy device gawk - pattern scanning and processing language gc - count graph components gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcore - Generate a core file of a running program gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool gdisk - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gdk-pixbuf-csource - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-pixdata - GDK Pixbuf library gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gemtopbm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gemtopnm - convert a GEM .img file into a portable anymap gencat - Generate message catalog gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters generic - Postfix generic table format genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... genisoimagerc - startup configuration file for genisoimage genl - generic netlink utility frontend genpkey (1ssl) - generate a private key genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key geoclue - geoclue configuration parameters geqn - format equations for troff or MathML GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_avphys_pages - get total and available physical page counts getcwd - get current working directory get_current_dir_name - get current working directory get_kernel_syms - retrieve exported kernel and module symbols get_myaddress - library routines for remote procedure calls get_phys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information getaddrinfo - network address and service translation getaddrinfo_a - asynchronous network address and service translation getaliasbyname - read an alias entry getaliasbyname_r - read an alias entry getc - input of characters and strings getcap - examine file capabilities getchar - input of characters and strings getcifsacl - Userspace helper to display an ACL in a security descriptor for Co... getcpu - determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format getdomainname - get/set NIS domain name getent - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getentropy - fill a buffer with random bytes getenv - get an environment variable getfattr - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getfsent - handle fstab entries getfsfile - handle fstab entries getfsspec - handle fstab entries getgrnam - get group file entry getgrnam_r - get group file entry gethostbyaddr - get network host entry gethostbyaddr_r - get network host entry gethostbyname - get network host entry gethostbyname2 - get network host entry gethostbyname2_r - get network host entry gethostbyname_r - get network host entry gethostent - get network host entry gethostent_r - get network host entry gethostip - convert an IP address into various formats gethostname - get/set hostname getipnodebyaddr - get network hostnames and addresses getipnodebyname - get network hostnames and addresses getkeycodes - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getline - delimited string input getlogin - get username getlogin_r - get username getmsg - unimplemented system calls getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner getnetbyaddr - get network entry getnetbyaddr_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetbyname - get network entry getnetbyname_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetent - get network entry getnetent_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetgrent - handle network group entries getnetgrent_r - handle network group entries getopt - parse command options (enhanced) getopt - Parse command-line options getopt_long - Parse command-line options getopt_long_only - Parse command-line options getpass - get a password getpeername - get name of connected peer socket getpid - get process identification getpmsg - unimplemented system calls getppid - get process identification getprotobyname - get protocol entry getprotobyname_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getpt - open the pseudoterminal master (PTM) getpw - reconstruct password line entry getpwent - get password file entry getpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly getpwnam - get password file entry getpwnam_r - get password file entry getpwuid - get password file entry getpwuid_r - get password file entry getrandom - obtain a series of random bytes getresgid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresgid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getrpcbyname - get RPC entry getrpcbyname_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcbynumber - get RPC entry getrpcbynumber_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcport - get RPC port number gets - get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED) getservbyname - get service entry getservbyname_r - get service entry (reentrant) getsockname - get socket name getsockopt - get and set options on sockets getspent - get shadow password file entry getspent_r - get shadow password file entry getspnam - get shadow password file entry getspnam_r - get shadow password file entry getsubopt - parse suboption arguments from a string gettext - translate message gettext - translate message getttynam - get ttys file entry getunwind - copy the unwind data to caller's buffer getusershell - get permitted user shells getutline - access utmp file entries getutline_r - access utmp file entries getutmp - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutmpx - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutxline - access utmp file entries getw - input and output of words (ints) getwchar - read a wide character from standard input getxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value [[gftp - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-gtk - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-text - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]]ghostscript - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gifdiff - compares GIF images gifsicle - manipulates GIF images and animations gifview - displays GIF images and animations on the X window system [[gimp - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]]gio - GIO commandline tool [[gipddecode - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. ]]git - the stupid content tracker git-add - Add file contents to the index git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information git-check-mailmap - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object git-config - Get and set repository or global options git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects git-difftool - Show changes using common diff tools git-fast-import - Backend for fast Git data importers git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fmt-merge-msg - Produce a merge commit message git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file git-help - Display help information about Git git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-name-rev - Find symbolic names for given revs git-notes - Add or inspect object notes git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-parse-remote - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters git-patch-id - Compute unique ID for a patch git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-pull - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-range-diff - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index git-reflog - Manage reflog information [[git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command. ]]git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-setup - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits git-show-index - Show packed archive index git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which ... git-stripspace - Remove unnecessary whitespace git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index gitcli - Git command-line interface and conventions gitcredentials - providing usernames and passwords to Git giteveryday - A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git gitnamespaces - Git namespaces gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories gitrevisions - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another gittutorial-2 - A tutorial introduction to Git: part two gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) gitworkflows - An overview of recommended workflows with Git Glib (3pm) - Perl wrappers for the GLib utility and Object libraries glib-compile-schemas - GSettings schema compiler Glib::BookmarkFile (3pm)- Parser for bookmark files Glib::Boxed (3pm) - Generic wrappers for C structures [[Glib::CodeGen (3pm) - code generation utilities for Glib-based bindings. ]]Glib::devel (3pm) - Binding developer's overview of Glib's internals Glib::Flags (3pm) - methods and overloaded operators for flags Glib::GenPod (3pm) - POD generation utilities for Glib-based modules Glib::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Glib::KeyFile (3pm) - Parser for .ini-like files Glib::Log (3pm) - A flexible logging mechanism Glib::MakeHelper (3pm)- Makefile.PL utilities for Glib-based extensions Glib::Markup (3pm) - markup handling functions Glib::Object (3pm) - Bindings for GObject Glib::Object::Introspection (3pm)- Dynamically create Perl language bindings Glib::Object::Subclass (3pm)- register a perl class as a GObject class Glib::OptionContext (3pm)- defines options accepted by the commandline option parser Glib::OptionGroup (3pm)- group of options for command line option parsing Glib::Param::Boolean (3pm)- Wrapper for boolean parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Double (3pm)- Wrapper for double parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Enum (3pm)- Wrapper for enum parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Flags (3pm)- Wrapper for flag parameters in GLib Glib::Param::GType (3pm)- Wrapper for type parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Int (3pm)- Paramspecs for integer types Glib::Param::Int64 (3pm)- Wrapper for int64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::String (3pm)- Wrapper for string parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt (3pm)- Wrapper for uint parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt64 (3pm)- Wrapper for uint64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Unichar (3pm)- Wrapper for unichar parameters in GLib Glib::ParamSpec (3pm)- encapsulates metadate needed to specify parameters [[Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm)- Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. ]]Glib::Signal (3pm) - Object customization and general purpose notification Glib::Utils (3pm) - Miscellaneous utility functions [[Glib::xsapi (3pm) - internal API reference for GPerl. ]]glibc - overview of standard C libraries on Linux glob - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob glob - globbing pathnames globfree - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob glxdemo - a demonstration of the GLX functions glxheads - exercise multiple GLX connections glxinfo - show information about the GLX implementation glyrc - search engine for music-related metadata gmtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gnome-character-map - Unicode character picker and font browser gnome-disk-image-mounter - Attach and mount disk images gnome-keyring - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the... gnome-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon2d - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-quit - End the current GNOME session gnome-system-monitor - view and control processes [[gnome-terminal - is a terminal emulation application. ]][[gnome-terminal.wrapper - is a terminal emulation application. ]]gnote - A simple note-taking application for Gnome gnu_dev_makedev - manage a device number gnu_get_libc_release - get glibc version and release gnu_get_libc_version - get glibc version and release goa-daemon - GNOME Online Accounts Daemon gouldtoppm - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap [[gparted - GNOME Partition Editor for manipulating disk partitions. ]]gpasswd - administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow gpg - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-check-pattern - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-connect-agent - Communicate with a running agent gpg-preset-passphrase - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache gpgcompose - Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets gpgparsemail - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgsm - CMS encryption and signing tool gpgsplit - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX gpl (7gcc) - GNU General Public License gprename - complete batch renamer for Linux grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal grep - print lines that match patterns groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog - guess options for a following groff command groupadd - create a new group groupmems - administer members of a user's primary group [[growisofs - combined genisoimage frontend/DVD recording program. ]]grpconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grpunconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups grub-editenv - edit GRUB environment block grub-glue-efi - generate a fat binary for EFI grub-kbdcomp - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file grub-menulst2cfg - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkconfig - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap - make a device map file automatically grub-mkfont - make GRUB font files grub-mkimage - make a bootable image of GRUB grub-mklayout - generate a GRUB keyboard layout file [[grub-mknetdir - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. ]]grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrelpath - make a system path relative to its root grub-mkrescue - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-mount - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE grub-probe - probe device information for GRUB grub-reboot - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only [[grub-render-label - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. ]]grub-syslinux2cfg - transform syslinux config into grub.cfg gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-device-monitor-1.0 - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer device monitors gst-discoverer-1.0 - Display file metadata and stream information gst-launch-1.0 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-play-1.0 - Simple command line playback testing tool gst-typefind-1.0 - print Media type of file gtbl - format tables for troff gtf - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-encode-symbolic-svg - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk-options - Standard Command Line Options for GTK Programs gtk-query-settings - Utility to print name and value of all GtkSettings properties Gtk3 (3pm) - Perl interface to the 3.x series of the gtk+ toolkit [[gts-config - defines values for programs using gts. ]][[gts2dxf - converts a GTS file to DXF format. ]][[gts2oogl - converts a GTS file to OOGL file format (Geomview). ]]gts2stl - converts a GTS file to STL format gtscheck - checks that a surface defines a closed, orientable non self-inters... [[gtscompare - compare two GTS files. ]][[gtstemplate - generates of a template used to create new object classes. ]]gtty - unimplemented system calls gucharmap - Unicode character picker and font browser gunzip - compress or expand files gvfs-monitor-dir - (unknown subject) gvfs-monitor-file - (unknown subject) gvfs-mount - (unknown subject) gvfs-open - (unknown subject) gvfs-rename - (unknown subject) gvfsd - Main daemon for gvfs gvfsd-fuse - Fuse daemon for gvfs gvfsd-metadata - Metadata daemon for gvfs gvgen - generate graphs [[gvmap - find clusters and create a geographical map highlighting clusters. ]]gvmap.sh - pipeline for running gvmap gvpack - merge and pack disjoint graphs gvpr - graph pattern scanning and processing language gzip - compress or expand files h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions h_errno - get network host entry halt - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine happrox - returns a simplified triangulation of a set of points using algori... hasmntopt - get filesystem descriptor file entry hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections hddtemp - Utility to monitor hard drive temperature hdparm - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hdparm.conf - Debian configuration file for hdparm head - output the first part of files header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection helpztags - generate the help tags file for directory herror - get network host entry host - DNS lookup utility host.conf - resolver configuration file hostname - show or set the system's host name hostname - Local hostname configuration file hostname - hostname resolution description hostnamectl - Control the system hostname hosts - static table lookup for hostnames hosts.allow - format of host access control files hosts.deny - format of host access control files hosts.equiv - list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r command acces... hosts_access - format of host access control files hosts_options - host access control language extensions hp-check - Dependency/Version Check Utility hp-colorcal - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-doctor - Self Diagnse Utility and Healing Utility hp-firmware - Firmware Download Utility hp-info - Device Information Utility hp-logcapture - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri - Device URI Creation Utility hp-plugin - Plugin Download and Install Utility hstrerror - get network host entry htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases [[html2markdown - converts a page of HTML into markdown. ]][[html2markdown.py3 - converts a page of HTML into markdown. ]]HTML::Entities (3pm)- Encode or decode strings with HTML entities HTML::Filter (3pm) - Filter HTML text through the parser HTML::FormatMarkdown (3pm)- Format HTML as Markdown HTML::FormatPS (3pm)- Format HTML as PostScript HTML::FormatRTF (3pm)- Format HTML as RTF HTML::Formatter (3pm)- Base class for HTML formatters HTML::FormatText (3pm)- Format HTML as plaintext HTML::HeadParser (3pm)- Parse  section of a HTML document HTML::Parse (3pm) - Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder HTML::Parser (3pm) - HTML parser class HTML::PullParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tagset (3pm) - data tables useful in parsing HTML HTML::TokeParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tree (3pm) - build and scan parse-trees of HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)-- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented Modules" HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)-- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)-- article: "Scanning HTML" HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm)- Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file and dump the parse tree htobe16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htobe64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole16 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole32 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htole64 - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order htonl - convert values between host and network byte order htons - convert values between host and network byte order htpasswd - Manage user files for basic authentication HTTP::Config (3pm) - Configuration for request and response objects HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)- Access to Netscape cookies files HTTP::Daemon (3pm) - A simple http server class HTTP::Date (3pm) - HTTP::Date- date conversion routines HTTP::Headers (3pm) - Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)- Header value parsing utility functions HTTP::Message (3pm) - HTTP style message (base class) HTTP::Negotiate (3pm)- choose a variant to serve HTTP::Request (3pm) - HTTP style request message HTTP::Request::Common (3pm)- Construct common HTTP::Request objects HTTP::Response (3pm)- HTTP style response message httxt2dbm - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap hypnotoad (1p) - Hypnotoad HTTP and WebSocket server i386 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... [[icmp - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module. ]]ico - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron iconv - convert text from one character encoding to another iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion id - print real and effective user and group IDs [[identify - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6.q16 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[idevice_id - Prints device name or a list of attached devices. ]][[idevicebackup2 - Create or restore backups for devices running iOS 4 or later. ]][[ideviceenterrecovery - Make a device enter recovery mode. ]][[ideviceimagemounter - Mount disk images on the device. ]][[ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device. ]][[idevicename - Display the device name or set it to NAME if specified. ]][[idevicepair - Manage host pairings with devices and usbmuxd. ]][[idevicescreenshot - Gets a screenshot from the connected device. ]][[idevicesyslog - Relay syslog of a connected device. ]]idle - make process 0 idle idmap-plugin - winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils idmap_rfc2307 - Samba's idmap_rfc2307 Backend for Winbind idmapwb - winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils if_freenameindex - get network interface names and indexes if_indextoname - mappings between network interface names and indexes if_nameindex - get network interface names and indexes if_nametoindex - mappings between network interface names and indexes ifconfig - configure a network interface ifdata - get network interface info without parsing ifconfig output ifdown - take a network interface down ifnames - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ifne - Run command if the standard input is not empty ifquery - parse interface configuration ifup - bring a network interface up [[ifuse - Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. ]]ilbmtoppm - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap ilogb - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbf - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbl - get integer exponent of a floating-point value im-config - set up input method configuration for X Window System im-launch - launch input method and execute session program ImageMagick-im6.q16 - is a free software suite for the creation, modification and dis... imagetops - generic image to ps filter imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division img2txt - convert images to various text-based coloured files imgtoppm - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6.q16 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... index - locate character in string inet - Internet address manipulation routines inet_addr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines inet_lnaof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_makeaddr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_net_ntop - Internet network number conversion inet_net_pton - Internet network number conversion inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_network - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntoa - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntop - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form inet_pton - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form info - readable online documentation infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init - systemd system and service manager init-d-script - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts init_module - load a kernel module initstate - random number generator initstate_r - reentrant random number generator innetgr - handle network group entries inode - file inode information inotify - monitoring filesystem events inplace (3am) - emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing inputattach - attach a serial line to an input-layer device insmod - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel install - copy files and set attributes install-docs - manage online Debian documentation installkernel - install a new kernel image instmodsh - A shell to examine installed modules integritysetup - manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes intel-virtual-output - Utility for connecting the Integrated Intel GPU to discrete ou... intro - introduction to user commands intro - introduction to file formats and filesystems intro - introduction to games intro - introduction to overview and miscellany section intro - introduction to administration and privileged commands inxi - Command line system information script for console and IRC IO::Async::Debug (3pm)- debugging control and support for IO::Async IO::Async::Loop (3pm)- core loop of the "IO::Async" framework IO::Async::Process (3pm)- start and manage a child process IO::Async::Socket (3pm)- event callbacks and send buffering for a socket filehandle IO::Async::Stream (3pm)- event callbacks and write bufering for a stream filehandle IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::Socket::Socks (3pm)- Provides a way to create socks client or server both 4 and 5 ve... IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm)- provide access to Mozilla's list of effective TLD n... IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm)-- loading, storing, creating certificates and keys [[IO::Tty (3pm) - Low-level allocate a pseudo-Tty, import constants. ]]IO::Tty::Constant (3pm)- Terminal Constants (autogenerated) io_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation ioctl_console - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles ioctl_ficlone - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_ficlonerange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fideduperange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_list - list of ioctl calls in Linux/i386 kernel ioctl_ns - ioctl operations for Linux namespaces ioctl_tty - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ioctl_userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority ioperm - set port input/output permissions ioprio_get - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ip - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels ip-gue - Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration ip-l2tp - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-link - network device configuration ip-monitor - state monitoring [[ip-neighbour - neighbour/arp tables management. ]]ip-netconf - network configuration monitoring ip-netns - process network namespace management ip-nexthop - nexthop object management ip-ntable - neighbour table configuration ip-tunnel - tunnel configuration ip-vrf - run a command against a vrf ip-xfrm - transform configuration ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables ip6tables-translate - translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables IPC::Run (3pm) - system and background procs w/ piping, redirs, ptys (Unix, Win32) IPC::Run::Debug (3pm)- debugging routines for IPC::Run [[IPC::Run::IO (3pm) -- I/O channels for IPC::Run. ]][[IPC::Run::Timer (3pm)-- Timer channels for IPC::Run. ]]IPC::System::Simple (3pm)- Run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics ipc_namespaces - overview of Linux IPC namespaces ipcmk - make various IPC resources ipcs - show information on IPC facilities ippeveprinter - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups ippfind - find internet printing protocol printers ipptool - perform internet printing protocol requests ipptoolfile - ipptool file format iptables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-extensions - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-nft-save - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-xml - Convert iptables-save format to XML iptraf-ng - Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor iptunnel - Create and manage IP tunnels iruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command iruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command isadump - examine ISA registers isastream - unimplemented system calls isatty - test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal ischroot - detect if running in a chroot iso-8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso-8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_10 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_11 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_13 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_14 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_15 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_16 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_5 - ISO 8859-5 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_6 - ISO 8859-6 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_7 - ISO 8859-7 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_8 - ISO 8859-8 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859_9 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]isohybrid.pl - Postprocess ISO images for hybrid mode (Perl) [[isoinfo - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isovfy - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]issue - prelogin message and identification file iucode-tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iucode_tool - Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles iw - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface iwevent - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface iwpriv - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network int... j0 - Bessel functions of the first kind j0f - Bessel functions of the first kind j0l - Bessel functions of the first kind j1 - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f - Bessel functions of the first kind j1l - Bessel functions of the first kind [[jardetector - binfmt helper to check if a zip/jar file contains a MANIFEST. ]][[jarsigner - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files. ]]javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into ... [[javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files. ]][[javap - Disassembles one or more class files. ]]jcmd - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Virtual Machin... jconsole - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and manage Java a... [[jdb - Finds and fixes bugs in Java platform programs. ]][[jdeps - Java class dependency analyzer. ]]jfs_fsck - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... jfs_fscklog - extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and displ... jfs_logdump - dump a JFS formatted device's journal log jfs_mkfs - create a JFS formatted partition jfs_tune - adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS [[jinfo - Generates configuration information. This command is experimental ... ]][[jjs - Invokes the Nashorn engine. ]]jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a proc... jn - Bessel functions of the first kind jnf - Bessel functions of the first kind jnl - Bessel functions of the first kind join - join lines of two files on a common field join-dctrl - perform relational join on data in dctrl format jp2a - convert JPEG images to ASCII jpegexiforient - reads or writes the Exif Orientation Tag jpegtopnm - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG files [[jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. ]]jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target ... jrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers jrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly jrunscript - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interactive and bat... JSON::MaybeXS (3pm) - Use Cpanel::JSON::XS with a fallback to JSON::XS and JSON::PP json_pp - JSON::PP command utility jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or ... [[jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is ex... ]]jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitorin... JxrDecApp - JPEG XR Decoder Utility JxrEncApp - JPEG XR Encoder Utility kbdinfo - obtain information about the status of a console kbdrate - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kcmp - compare two processes to determine if they share a kernel resource kcookiejar5 - Command line interface to the KDE HTTP cookie daemon keditbookmarks - Bookmark Organizer and Editor kernel-command-line - Kernel command line parameters kernel-install - Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot kerneloops - program to collect and submit kernel oopses to oops.kernel.org kexec_file_load - load a new kernel for later execution kexec_load - load a new kernel for later execution key.dns_resolver - upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys key_decryptsession - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_encryptsession - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_gendes - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_secretkey_is_set - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_setsecret - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon keyctl - manipulate the kernel's key management facility keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keyring - Python-Keyring command-line utility keyrings - in-kernel key management and retention facility keytool - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X.509 certifi... keyutils - in-kernel key management utilities kf5-config - Prints Qt(TM) and Frameworks installation paths kill - send a signal to a process kill - send signal to a process killall - kill processes by name [[killall5 - send a signal to all processes. ]]killpg - send signal to a process group killpg - send signal to a process group klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel kmem - system memory, kernel memory and system ports kmod - Program to manage Linux Kernel modules kmodsign - Kernel module signing tool koi8-r - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal koi8-u - Ukrainian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[kpartx - Create device maps from partition tables. ]]l2ping - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer l64a - convert between long and base-64 [[lastcomm - print out information about previously executed commands. ]]lastlog - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user latin1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin10 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin5 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin6 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin7 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin8 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin9 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal lcf - Determine which of the historical versions of a config is installed lchown - change ownership of a file lchown32 - change ownership of a file lckpwdf - get shadow password file entry lcong48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lcong48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly ld-linux - dynamic linker/loader ld-linux.so - dynamic linker/loader ld.so - dynamic linker/loader ldap.conf - LDAP configuration file/environment variables ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line ldconfig - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldd - print shared object dependencies ldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division le16toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order le32toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order le64toh - convert values between host and big-/little-endian byte order leaftoppm - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap lefty - A Programmable Graphics Editor lessecho - expand metacharacters lesskey - specify key bindings for less [[lesspipe - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lex - the fast lexical analyser generator lexgrog - parse header information in man pages lfind - linear search of an array lgamma - log gamma function lgamma_r - log gamma function lgammaf - log gamma function lgammaf_r - log gamma function lgammal - log gamma function lgammal_r - log gamma function lgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value libc - overview of standard C libraries on Linux libmaxminddb - a library for working with MaxMind DB files libnetcfg - configure libnet libnetlink - A library for accessing the netlink service libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured syste... libnss_systemd.so.2 - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group look... libOpenCL - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libOpenCL.so - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libsmbclient - An extension library for browsers and that can be used as a generi... libtoolize - Prepare a package to use libtool libwww::lwpcook (3pm)- The libwww-perl cookbook link - make a new name for a file linkat - make a new name for a file [[linkicc - little cms device link generator. ]]links - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Architecture -- Lintian API for handling architectures and wildcards Lintian::Check -- Common facilities for Lintian checks Lintian::Command - Utilities to execute other commands from lintian code Lintian::Command::Simple - Run commands without pipes Lintian::Deb822Parser - Lintian's generic Deb822 parser functions Lintian::Index - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources [[Lintian::Index::Ar - binary symbol information. ]]Lintian::Index::Control -- An index of a control file set [[Lintian::Index::Control::Scripts - information about maintainer scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::FileInfo - determine file type via magic. ]]Lintian::Index::Installed -- An index of an installed file set [[Lintian::Index::Java - java information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Md5sums - calculate checksums for index. ]][[Lintian::Index::Objdump - binary symbol information. ]]Lintian::Index::Orig -- An index of an upstream (orig) file set Lintian::Index::Patched -- An index of a patched file set [[Lintian::Index::Scripts - information about scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::Strings - strings in binary files. ]]Lintian::Inspect::Changelog -- Parse a literal version string into its constituents Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Entry - represents one entry in a Debian changelog Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Version -- Parse a literal version string into its cons... Lintian::Maintainer -- Lintian checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Output - Lintian messaging handling Lintian::Processable::Binary::Changelog - collect changelog information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Patched - access to sources with Debian patches applied Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Format - Lintian interface to source format Lintian::Profile - Profile parser for Lintian Lintian::Relation - Lintian operations on dependencies and relationships Lintian::Relation::Version - Comparison operators on Debian versions Lintian::SlidingWindow - Lintian interface to sliding window match Lintian::Tag -- Common facilities for Lintian tags found and to be issued Lintian::Tag::Standard - standard tag with arguments concatenated by space Lintian::Tutorial -- The newcomer's guide to Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::TestSuite -- Quick intro to running the Lintian testsuite linux-check-removal - check whether removal of a kernel is safe linux-update-symlinks - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs linux-version - operate on Linux kernel version strings linux32 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... linux64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... lirc - lirc devices lispmtopgm - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file into pgm format list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features List::Compare (3pm) - Compare elements of two or more lists List::Compare::Base::_Auxiliary (3pm)- Internal use only List::Compare::Base::_Engine (3pm)- Internal use only List::Compare::Functional (3pm)- Compare elements of two or more lists List::MoreUtils (3pm)- Provide the stuff missing in List::Util List::MoreUtils::Contributing (3pm)- Gives rough introduction into contributing to List:... List::MoreUtils::PP (3pm)- Provide List::MoreUtils pure Perl implementation List::MoreUtils::XS (3pm)- Provide compiled List::MoreUtils functions LIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... LIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... LIST_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... LIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... listen - listen for connections on a socket listxattr - list extended attribute names lldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division llistxattr - list extended attribute names llrint - round to nearest integer llrintf - round to nearest integer llrintl - round to nearest integer llround - round to nearest integer llroundf - round to nearest integer llroundl - round to nearest integer lmhosts - The Samba NetBIOS hosts file lmtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client ln - make links between files lneato - A Customizable Graph Editor lnstat - unified linux network statistics loadunimap - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table local (8postfix) - Postfix local mail delivery locale - get locale-specific information locale-gen - generates localisation files from templates Locale::gettext (3pm)- message handling functions Locale::gettext_dumb (3pm)- Locale unaware Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_pp (3pm)- Pure Perl Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_xs (3pm)- XS Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::Messages (3pm)- Gettext Like Message Retrieval Locale::Recode (3pm)- Object-Oriented Portable Charset Conversion Locale::Recode::_Aliases (3pm)- Internal Charset Alias Database for libintl-perl Locale::RecodeData::_Encode (3pm)- Internal wrapper around Encode Locale::RecodeData::ASMO_449 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ASMO_449 Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST_EURO (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST-EURO Locale::RecodeData::CP10007 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP10007 Locale::RecodeData::CP1250 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1250 Locale::RecodeData::CP1251 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1251 Locale::RecodeData::CP1252 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1252 Locale::RecodeData::CP1253 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1253 Locale::RecodeData::CP1254 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1254 Locale::RecodeData::CP1256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1256 Locale::RecodeData::CP1257 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1257 Locale::RecodeData::CSN_369103 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CSN_369103 Locale::RecodeData::CWI (3pm)- Conversion routines for CWI Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS (3pm)- Conversion routines for DEC_MCS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_CA_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_CA_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_S (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_S Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IS_FRISS (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IS_FRISS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_PT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_PT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_UK Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_US (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_US Locale::RecodeData::ECMA_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for ECMA_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_ACADEMY (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-ACADEMY Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_PS (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-PS Locale::RecodeData::GOST_19768_74 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GOST_19768_74 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7_OLD (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7_OLD Locale::RecodeData::GREEK_CCITT (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK_CCITT Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 Locale::RecodeData::IBM037 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM037 Locale::RecodeData::IBM038 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM038 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1004 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1004 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1026 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1026 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1047 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1047 Locale::RecodeData::IBM256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM256 Locale::RecodeData::IBM273 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM273 Locale::RecodeData::IBM274 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM274 Locale::RecodeData::IBM275 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM275 Locale::RecodeData::IBM277 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM277 Locale::RecodeData::IBM278 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM278 Locale::RecodeData::IBM280 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM280 Locale::RecodeData::IBM281 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM281 Locale::RecodeData::IBM284 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM284 Locale::RecodeData::IBM285 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM285 Locale::RecodeData::IBM290 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM290 Locale::RecodeData::IBM297 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM297 Locale::RecodeData::IBM420 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM420 Locale::RecodeData::IBM423 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM423 Locale::RecodeData::IBM424 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM424 Locale::RecodeData::IBM437 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM437 Locale::RecodeData::IBM500 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM500 Locale::RecodeData::IBM850 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM850 Locale::RecodeData::IBM851 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM851 Locale::RecodeData::IBM852 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM852 Locale::RecodeData::IBM855 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM855 Locale::RecodeData::IBM857 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM857 Locale::RecodeData::IBM860 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM860 Locale::RecodeData::IBM861 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM861 Locale::RecodeData::IBM862 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM862 Locale::RecodeData::IBM863 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM863 Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM864 Locale::RecodeData::IBM865 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM865 Locale::RecodeData::IBM866 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM866 Locale::RecodeData::IBM868 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM868 Locale::RecodeData::IBM869 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM869 Locale::RecodeData::IBM870 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM870 Locale::RecodeData::IBM871 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM871 Locale::RecodeData::IBM874 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM874 Locale::RecodeData::IBM875 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM875 Locale::RecodeData::IBM880 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM880 Locale::RecodeData::IBM891 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM891 Locale::RecodeData::IBM903 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM903 Locale::RecodeData::IBM904 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM904 Locale::RecodeData::IBM905 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM905 Locale::RecodeData::IBM918 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM918 Locale::RecodeData::IEC_P27_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IEC_P27_1 Locale::RecodeData::INIS (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS Locale::RecodeData::INIS_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_8 Locale::RecodeData::INIS_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::ISO_10367_BOX (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_10367_BOX Locale::RecodeData::ISO_2033_1983 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_2033_1983 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427_EXT (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427_EXT Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5428 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5428 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-1 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_10 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-10 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_11 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-11 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_13 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-13 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_14 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-14 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_15 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-15 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_16 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-16 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-2 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_3 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-3 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_4 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-4 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_5 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-5 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_6 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-6 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-7 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-8 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_9 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-9 Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_R (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-R Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_RU (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-RU Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-T Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-U Locale::RecodeData::KOI_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI-8 Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK_1 Locale::RecodeData::MAC_IS (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-IS Locale::RecodeData::MAC_SAMI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-SAMI Locale::RecodeData::MAC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-UK Locale::RecodeData::MACARABIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACARABIC Locale::RecodeData::MACCROATIAN (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCROATIAN Locale::RecodeData::MACCYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::MACGREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACGREEK Locale::RecodeData::MACHEBREW (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACHEBREW Locale::RecodeData::MACICELAND (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACICELAND Locale::RecodeData::MACINTOSH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACINTOSH Locale::RecodeData::MACROMANIA (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACROMANIA Locale::RecodeData::MACTHAI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTHAI Locale::RecodeData::MACTURKISH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTURKISH Locale::RecodeData::MACUKRAINE (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACUKRAINE Locale::RecodeData::NATS_DANO (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_DANO Locale::RecodeData::NATS_SEFI (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_SEFI Locale::RecodeData::NEXTSTEP (3pm)- Conversion routines for NEXTSTEP Locale::RecodeData::SAMI_WS2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for SAMI_WS2 Locale::RecodeData::TIS_620 (3pm)- Conversion routines for TIS-620 Locale::RecodeData::US_ASCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for US-ASCII Locale::RecodeData::UTF_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for UTF-8 Locale::RecodeData::VISCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for VISCII Locale::TextDomain (3pm)- Perl Interface to Uniforum Message Translation Locale::Util (3pm) - Portable l10n and i10n functions localeconv - get numeric formatting information localectl - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef - compile locale definition files localtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII localtime - Local timezone configuration file localtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII locate - find files by name lock - unimplemented system calls lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file logb - get exponent of a floating-point value logbf - get exponent of a floating-point value logbl - get exponent of a floating-point value logger - enter messages into the system log login - begin session on the system login - write utmp and wtmp entries login.defs - shadow password suite configuration login_tty - terminal utility functions loginctl - Control the systemd login manager logind.conf - Login manager configuration files logind.conf.d - Login manager configuration files logname - print user's login name logout - write utmp and wtmp entries logresolve - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files logrotate - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logrotate.conf - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logsave - save the output of a command in a logfile logwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file lomath - LibreOffice office suite look - display lines beginning with a given string lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path lorder - list dependencies for object files losetup - set up and control loop devices lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lp - line printer devices lpadmin - configure cups printers and classes lpc - line printer control program (deprecated) lpinfo - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpmove - move a job or all jobs to a new destination lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults lpq - show printer queue status lpr - print files lprm - cancel print jobs lpstat - print cups status information lrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly lremovexattr - remove an extended attribute lrf2lrs - lrf2lrs lrfviewer - lrfviewer lrint - round to nearest integer lrintf - round to nearest integer lrintl - round to nearest integer lround - round to nearest integer lroundf - round to nearest integer lroundl - round to nearest integer lrs2lrf - lrs2lrf lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsb_release - print distribution-specific information lsblk - list block devices lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture lsdiff - show which files are modified by a patch lsearch - linear search of an array lsetxattr - set an extended attribute value lshw - list hardware lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system lslogins - display information about known users in the system lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status lsmod - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsns - list namespaces lspcmcia - display extended PCMCIA debugging information lspgpot - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and list them in ... ltrace - A library call tracer [[ltrace.conf - Configuration file for ltrace. ]]luit - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals luksformat - Create and format an encrypted LUKS device lutimes - change file timestamps lvchange - Change the attributes of logical volume lvconvert - Change logical volume layout lvcreate - Create a logical volume lvdisplay - Display information about a logical volume lvextend - Add space to a logical volume lvm - LVM2 tools lvm-config - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-dumpconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-fullreport - (unknown subject) lvm-lvpoll - (unknown subject) lvm.conf - Configuration file for LVM2 lvm2-activation-generator - generator for systemd units to activate LVM volumes on boot lvmcache - LVM caching lvmconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvmdiskscan - List devices that may be used as physical volumes lvmdump - create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes lvmpolld - LVM poll daemon lvmraid - LVM RAID lvmreport - LVM reporting and related features lvmsadc - LVM system activity data collector lvmsar - LVM system activity reporter lvmsystemid - LVM system ID lvmthin - LVM thin provisioning lvmvdo - EXPERIMENTAL LVM Virtual Data Optimizer support lvreduce - Reduce the size of a logical volume lvremove - Remove logical volume from the system lvrename - Rename a logical volume lvresize - Resize a logical volume lvs - Display information about logical volumes lvscan - List all logical volumes in all volume groups LWP (3pm) - The World-Wide Web library for Perl lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-dump (1p) - See what headers and content is returned for a URL lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm)- Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft) in LWP LWP::ConnCache (3pm)- Connection cache manager lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wi... lz - gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive lz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4c - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4cat - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp - compare compressed files lzdiff - compare compressed files lzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files m4 - macro processor machine-id - Local machine ID configuration file machine-info - Local machine information file madvise1 - unimplemented system calls magic - file command's magic pattern file mail - send and receive mail Mail::Address (3pm) - parse mail addresses Mail::Cap (3pm) - understand mailcap files Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)- implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Filter (3pm) - filter mail through multiple subroutines Mail::Internet (3pm)- manipulate email messages Mail::Mailer (3pm) - send simple emails Mail::Send (3pm) - Simple electronic mail interface Mail::Sendmail (3pm)- Simple platform independent mailer mailq - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface mailto.conf - configuration file for cups email notifier MailTools (3pm) - bundle of ancient email modules mailx - send and receive mail maim - make image make - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs make-first-existing-target - runs make on one of several targets make-ssl-cert - Debconf wrapper for openssl makecontext - manipulate user context makedefs - Postfix makefile configuration utility makedev - manage a device number mako-render - renders Mako templates mallinfo - obtain memory allocation information malloc - allocate and free dynamic memory malloc_get_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_usable_size - obtain size of block of memory allocated from heap mallopt - set memory allocation parameters man - macros to format man pages man-recode - convert manual pages to another encoding manconv - convert manual page from one encoding to another mandb - create or update the manual page index caches manpath - determine search path for manual pages manpath - format of the /etc/manpath.config file mapscrn - load screen output mapping table master - Postfix master process configuration file format master (8postfix) - Postfix master process tc-matchall - traffic control filter that matches every packet mate-about - Learn more about MATE mate-color-select - Select a color from a palette or from screen [[mate-desktop-item-edit - A small tool to edit .desktop files. ]]mate-panel - The Panel for the MATE Desktop Environment mate-panel-test-applets - display and test installed applets mate-polkit - MATE PolicyKit-1 executable wrapper math_error - detecting errors from mathematical functions matherr - SVID math library exception handling mattrib - change MSDOS file attribute flags mawk - pattern scanning and text processing language MB_LEN_MAX - maximum multibyte length of a character across all locales mbadblocks - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mbind - set memory policy for a memory range mblen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbrlen - determine number of bytes in next multibyte character mbrtowc - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character mbtowc - convert a multibyte sequence to a wide character [[mc - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. ]]mcat - dump raw disk image mcd - change MSDOS directory [[mcdiff - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. ]][[mcedit - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mcheck - verify all files on an MS-DOS formatted disk mcheck - heap consistency checking mcheck_check_all - heap consistency checking mcheck_pedantic - heap consistency checking mclasserase - erase memory cards mcomp - Compares two files using mtools mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix [[mcview - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]md5pass - Create an MD5 password hash md5sum - compute and check MD5 message digest md5sum.textutils - compute and check MD5 message digest mdatopbm - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a portable bitmap mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdig - DNS pipelined lookup utility mdu - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory mem - system memory, kernel memory and system ports memalign - allocate aligned memory memcache_table - Postfix memcache client configuration memccpy - copy memory area memchr - scan memory for a character memcmp - compare memory areas memcpy - copy memory area [[memdiskfind - Simple utility to find a resident memdisk instance. ]]memmem - locate a substring mempcpy - copy memory area memusagestat - generate graphic from memory profiling data mplayer - movie player MenuPopdown - unmap a pop-up MenuPopup - map a pop-up mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users metacity - minimal GTK3 Window Manager metacity-theme-viewer - view metacity themes metacity-window-demo - demo of window features mformat - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk mgrtopbm - convert a MGR bitmap into a portable bitmap mii-tool - view, manipulate media-independent interface status mimeopen (1p) - Open files by mimetype mimetype (1p) - Determine file type mincore - determine whether pages are resident in memory minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem mingle - fast edge bundling minisat - fast and lightweight SAT solver mintmenu - advanced MATE menu mintsources - Software Sources List editor mintstick - gui only application to write .img and .iso files to USB keys mintupdate - The Linux Mint Update Manager [[mintupdate-cli - The Linux Mint Update Manager command line interface. ]]mintupdate-launcher - Linux Mint Update Manager launcher mispipe - pipe two commands, returning the exit status of the first mkdir - make directories mkdiskimage - Create a blank MS-DOS formatted hard disk image mkdosfs - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfatimage16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU mkfifo - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfifoat - make a FIFO special file (a named pipe) mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.fat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.hfs - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.hfsplus - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem mkfs.msdos - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.vfat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkhomedir_helper - Helper binary that creates home directories mkinitramfs - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... mklost+found - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended f... mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknod - make block or character special files mksquashfs - tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems mktemp - make a unique temporary filename mktime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII mlabel - make an MSDOS volume label mlocate - find files by name mlocate.db - a mlocate database mlock - lock and unlock memory mlock2 - lock and unlock memory mlockall - lock and unlock memory mm2gv - Matrix Market-DOT converters mmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmap2 - map files or devices into memory mmap64 - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmcli - Control and monitor the ModemManager mmd - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount - mount an MSDOS disk mmove - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory ModemManager - mobile broadband modem management daemon modf - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modff - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modfl - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modinfo - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel Module::Implementation (3pm)- Loads one of several alternate underlying implementations ... Module::Runtime (3pm)- runtime module handling modules - kernel modules to load at boot time modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot modules.dep - Module dependency information modules.dep.bin - Module dependency information mogrify - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6.q16 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mojo (1p) - The Mojolicious command system Mojo::Asset (3pm) - HTTP content storage base class Mojo::Asset::File (3pm)- File storage for HTTP content Mojo::Asset::Memory (3pm)- In-memory storage for HTTP content Mojo::Base (3pm) - Minimal base class for Mojo projects Mojo::Content::MultiPart (3pm)- HTTP multipart content Mojo::DOM (3pm) - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors Mojo::DOM::CSS (3pm)- CSS selector engine Mojo::DOM::HTML (3pm)- HTML/XML engine Mojo::DynamicMethods (3pm)- Fast dynamic method dispatch Mojo::IOLoop (3pm) - Minimalistic event loop Mojo::IOLoop::Client (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP/IP and UNIX domain socket client Mojo::IOLoop::Delay (3pm)- Promises/A+ and flow-control helpers Mojo::IOLoop::Server (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP and UNIX domain socket server Mojo::IOLoop::TLS (3pm)- Non-blocking TLS handshake Mojo::JSON (3pm) - Minimalistic JSON Mojo::Loader (3pm) - Load all kinds of things Mojo::Message (3pm) - HTTP message base class Mojo::Message::Request (3pm)- HTTP request Mojo::Message::Response (3pm)- HTTP response Mojo::Parameters (3pm)- Parameters Mojo::Server::Daemon (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Server::Morbo::Backend (3pm)- Morbo backend base class Mojo::Server::Morbo::Backend::Poll (3pm)- Morbo default backend Mojo::Server::Prefork (3pm)- Pre-forking non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Template (3pm)- Perl-ish templates Mojo::UserAgent (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket user agent Mojolicious (3pm) - Real-time web framework Mojolicious::Command (3pm)- Command base class Mojolicious::Command::Author::cpanify (3pm)- CPAN-ify command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate (3pm)- Generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::app (3pm)- App generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::lit... (3pm)- Lite app generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::mak... (3pm)- Makefile generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::plugin (3pm)- Plugin generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::inflate (3pm)- Inflate command Mojolicious::Command::cgi (3pm)- CGI command Mojolicious::Command::daemon (3pm)- Daemon command Mojolicious::Command::eval (3pm)- Eval command Mojolicious::Command::fastcgi (3pm)- FastCGI Command Mojolicious::Command::get (3pm)- Get command Mojolicious::Command::prefork (3pm)- Pre-fork command Mojolicious::Command::psgi (3pm)- PSGI command Mojolicious::Command::routes (3pm)- Routes command Mojolicious::Command::version (3pm)- Version command Mojolicious::Commands (3pm)- Command line interface Mojolicious::Guides::Rendering (3pm)- Rendering content Mojolicious::Lite (3pm)- Micro real-time web framework Mojolicious::Plugin::Config (3pm)- Perl-ish configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers (3pm)- Default helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPLRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl Lite renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::HeaderCondition (3pm)- Header condition plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::JSONConfig (3pm)- JSON configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::Mount (3pm)- Application mount plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers (3pm)- Tag helpers plugin Mojolicious::Renderer (3pm)- Generate dynamic content Mojolicious::Routes (3pm)- Always find your destination with routes Mojolicious::Routes::Match (3pm)- Find routes Mojolicious::Sessions (3pm)- Session manager based on signed cookies mono - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... mono-config - Mono runtime file format configuration [[montage - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6.q16 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]]Moo (3pm) - Minimalist Object Orientation (with Moose compatibility) Moo::Role (3pm) - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles MooX::Aliases (3pm) - easy aliasing of methods and attributes in Moo morbo (1p) - Morbo HTTP and WebSocket development server motd - message of the day mount - mount filesystem mount - mount a filesystem mount.cifs - mount using the Common Internet File System (CIFS) [[mount.ecryptfs - eCryptfs mount helper. ]][[mount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private mount helper. ]]mount.exfat - mount an exFAT file system mount.exfat-fuse - mount an exFAT file system mount.fuse - format and options for the fuse file systems mount.lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount_namespaces - overview of Linux mount namespaces mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mousetweaks - Accessibility enhancements for pointing devices move_pages - move individual pages of a process to another node mpartition - partition an MSDOS hard disk mprobe - heap consistency checking mpx - unimplemented system calls mq_close - close a message queue descriptor mq_getattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_getsetattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_open - open a message queue mq_open - open a message queue mq_overview - overview of POSIX message queues mq_receive - receive a message from a message queue mq_send - send a message to a message queue mq_setattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue mrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers mrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly mren - rename an existing MSDOS file mscompress - compress data using LZ77 algorithm msexpand - decompress data compressed using mscompress or COMPRESS.EXE msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat - combines several message catalogs msgcmp - compare message catalog and template msgcomm - match two message catalogs msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog msgctl - System V message control operations msgen - create English message catalog msgexec - process translations of message catalog msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format msgget - get a System V message queue identifier msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog msginit - initialize a message catalog msgmerge - merge message catalog and template msgop - System V message queue operations msgrcv - System V message queue operations msgsnd - System V message queue operations msgunfmt - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshortname - shows short name of a file mshowfat - shows FAT clusters allocated to file msiexec - Wine MSI Installer msiexec-stable - Wine MSI Installer mt - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu - control magnetic tape drive operation [[mtools - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. ]]mtools - mtools configuration files mtools.conf - mtools configuration files [[mtools.tmpl - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. ]]mtoolstest - tests and displays the configuration mtp-albumart - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-albums - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-connect - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-delfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-detect - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-emptyfolders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-files - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-filetree - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-folders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-format - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getplaylist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-hotplug - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-newfolder - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-newplaylist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-playlists - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-reset - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendtr - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-thumb - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-tools - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-tracks - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-trexist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtr - a network diagnostic tool mtr-packet - send and receive network probes mtrace - interpret the malloc trace log mtrace - malloc tracing mtvtoppm - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap muffin-theme-viewer - view muffin themes muffin-window-demo - demo of window features munlock - lock and unlock memory munlockall - lock and unlock memory munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory MusicBrainz::DiscID (3pm)- Perl interface for the MusicBrainz libdiscid library mv - move (rename) files myisam_ftdump - display full-text index information mysql - the MySQL command-line client mysql_config_editor - configure authentication information for connecting to MySQL se... mysqladmin - a MySQL server administration program mysqldumpslow - Summarize slow query log files mysqloptimize - a table maintenance program mysqlrepair - a table maintenance program mysqlreport - Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information mzip - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive name_to_handle_at - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nameif - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses namespace.conf - the namespace configuration file namespace::clean (3pm)- Keep imports and functions out of your namespace namespaces - overview of Linux namespaces nano - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico nanorc - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep - high-resolution sleep nawk - pattern scanning and processing language nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens ncal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter ncdu - NCurses Disk Usage nearbyint - round to nearest integer nearbyintf - round to nearest integer nearbyintl - round to nearest integer neato - filter for drawing undirected graphs nemo - the Cinnamon File Manager nemo-connect-server - To Access a remote server neotoppm - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap neqn - format equations for ASCII output [[net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers. ]]Net::DBus (3pm) - Perl extension for the DBus message system Net::DBus::Annotation (3pm)- annotations for changing behaviour of APIs Net::DBus::ASyncReply (3pm)- asynchronous method reply handler Net::DBus::BaseObject (3pm)- base class for exporting objects to the bus Net::DBus::Binding::Bus (3pm)- Handle to a well-known message bus instance Net::DBus::Binding::Connection (3pm)- A connection between client and server Net::DBus::Binding::Introspector (3pm)- Handler for object introspection data Net::DBus::Binding::Iterator (3pm)- Reading and writing message parameters Net::DBus::Binding::Message (3pm)- Base class for messages Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Error (3pm)- a message encoding a method call error Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodCall (3pm)- a message encoding a method call Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodReturn (3pm)- a message encoding a method return Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Signal (3pm)- a message encoding a signal Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall (3pm)- A handler for pending method replies Net::DBus::Binding::Server (3pm)- A server to accept incoming connections Net::DBus::Binding::Value (3pm)- Strongly typed data value Net::DBus::Binding::Watch (3pm)- binding to the dbus watch API Net::DBus::Callback (3pm)- a callback for receiving reactor events Net::DBus::Dumper (3pm)- Stringify Net::DBus objects suitable for printing Net::DBus::Error (3pm)- Error details for remote method invocation Net::DBus::Exporter (3pm)- Export object methods and signals to the bus Net::DBus::Object (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::ProxyObject (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::Reactor (3pm)- application event loop Net::DBus::RemoteObject (3pm)- Access objects provided on the bus Net::DBus::RemoteService (3pm)- Access services provided on the bus Net::DBus::Service (3pm)- Provide a service to the bus for clients to use Net::DBus::Test::MockConnection (3pm)- Fake a connection to the bus unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockIterator (3pm)- Iterator over a mock message Net::DBus::Test::MockMessage (3pm)- Fake a message object when unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockObject (3pm)- Fake an object from the bus for unit testing Net::DBus::Tutorial (3pm)- tutorials on the Perl DBus APIs Net::DBus::Tutorial::ExportingObjects (3pm)- tutorials on providing a DBus service Net::DBus::Tutorial::UsingObjects (3pm)- tutorial on accessing a DBus service Net::DNS (3pm) - Perl Interface to the Domain Name System Net::DNS::Domain (3pm)- DNS domains Net::DNS::DomainName (3pm)- DNS name representation Net::DNS::FAQ (3pm) - Frequently Asked Net::DNS Questions Net::DNS::Header (3pm)- DNS packet header Net::DNS::Mailbox (3pm)- DNS mailbox representation Net::DNS::Nameserver (3pm)- DNS server class Net::DNS::Packet (3pm)- DNS protocol packet Net::DNS::Parameters (3pm)- DNS parameter assignments Net::DNS::Question (3pm)- DNS question record Net::DNS::Resolver (3pm)- DNS resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::android (3pm)- Android resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::Base (3pm)- DNS resolver base class Net::DNS::Resolver::cygwin (3pm)- Cygwin resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::MSWin32 (3pm)- MS Windows resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::os2 (3pm)- OS2 resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::os390 (3pm)- IBM OS/390 resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::Recurse (3pm)- DNS recursive resolver Net::DNS::Resolver::UNIX (3pm)- Unix resolver class Net::DNS::RR (3pm) - DNS resource record base class Net::DNS::RR::A (3pm)- DNS A resource record Net::DNS::RR::AAAA (3pm)- DNS AAAA resource record Net::DNS::RR::AFSDB (3pm)- DNS AFSDB resource record Net::DNS::RR::APL (3pm)- DNS APL resource record Net::DNS::RR::CAA (3pm)- DNS CAA resource record Net::DNS::RR::CDNSKEY (3pm)- DNS CDNSKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::CDS (3pm)- DNS CDS resource record Net::DNS::RR::CERT (3pm)- DNS CERT resource record Net::DNS::RR::CNAME (3pm)- DNS CNAME resource record Net::DNS::RR::CSYNC (3pm)- DNS CSYNC resource record Net::DNS::RR::DHCID (3pm)- DNS DHCID resource record Net::DNS::RR::DNAME (3pm)- DNS DNAME resource record Net::DNS::RR::DNSKEY (3pm)- DNS DNSKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::DS (3pm)- DNS DS resource record Net::DNS::RR::EUI48 (3pm)- DNS EUI48 resource record Net::DNS::RR::EUI64 (3pm)- DNS EUI64 resource record Net::DNS::RR::GPOS (3pm)- DNS GPOS resource record Net::DNS::RR::HINFO (3pm)- DNS HINFO resource record Net::DNS::RR::HIP (3pm)- DNS HIP resource record Net::DNS::RR::IPSECKEY (3pm)- DNS IPSECKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::ISDN (3pm)- DNS ISDN resource record Net::DNS::RR::KEY (3pm)- DNS KEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::KX (3pm)- DNS KX resource record Net::DNS::RR::L32 (3pm)- DNS L32 resource record Net::DNS::RR::L64 (3pm)- DNS L64 resource record Net::DNS::RR::LOC (3pm)- DNS LOC resource record Net::DNS::RR::LP (3pm)- DNS LP resource record Net::DNS::RR::MB (3pm)- DNS MB resource record Net::DNS::RR::MG (3pm)- DNS MG resource record Net::DNS::RR::MINFO (3pm)- DNS MINFO resource record Net::DNS::RR::MR (3pm)- DNS MR resource record Net::DNS::RR::MX (3pm)- DNS MX resource record Net::DNS::RR::NAPTR (3pm)- DNS NAPTR resource record Net::DNS::RR::NID (3pm)- DNS NID resource record Net::DNS::RR::NS (3pm)- DNS NS resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC (3pm)- DNS NSEC resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC3 (3pm)- DNS NSEC3 resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC3PARAM (3pm)- DNS NSEC3PARAM resource record Net::DNS::RR::NULL (3pm)- DNS NULL resource record Net::DNS::RR::OPENPGPKEY (3pm)- DNS OPENPGPKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::OPT (3pm)- DNS OPT resource record Net::DNS::RR::PTR (3pm)- DNS PTR resource record Net::DNS::RR::PX (3pm)- DNS PX resource record Net::DNS::RR::RP (3pm)- DNS RP resource record Net::DNS::RR::RRSIG (3pm)- DNS RRSIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::RT (3pm)- DNS RT resource record Net::DNS::RR::SIG (3pm)- DNS SIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::SMIMEA (3pm)- DNS SMIMEA resource record Net::DNS::RR::SOA (3pm)- DNS SOA resource record Net::DNS::RR::SPF (3pm)- DNS SPF resource record Net::DNS::RR::SRV (3pm)- DNS SRV resource record Net::DNS::RR::SSHFP (3pm)- DNS SSHFP resource record Net::DNS::RR::TKEY (3pm)- DNS TKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::TLSA (3pm)- DNS TLSA resource record Net::DNS::RR::TSIG (3pm)- DNS TSIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::TXT (3pm)- DNS TXT resource record Net::DNS::RR::URI (3pm)- DNS URI resource record Net::DNS::RR::X25 (3pm)- DNS X25 resource record Net::DNS::RR::ZONEMD (3pm)- DNS ZONEMD resource record Net::DNS::Text (3pm)- DNS text representation Net::DNS::Update (3pm)- DNS dynamic update packet Net::DNS::ZoneFile (3pm)- DNS zone file Net::Domain::TLD (3pm)- Work with TLD names Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTP::NB (3pm) - Non-blocking HTTP client Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) Net::IP (3pm) - Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses Net::LibIDN (3pm) - Perl bindings for GNU Libidn Net::SMTP::SSL (3pm)- SSL support for Net::SMTP Net::SSLeay (3pm) - Perl extension for using OpenSSL Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)- Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be handled as stand... netcat - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netdevice - low-level access to Linux network devices tc-netem - Network Emulator nethogs - Net top tool grouping bandwidth per process netkit-ftp - Internet file transfer program netkit-netrc - user configuration for ftp netlink - Netlink macros netlink - communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK) netpbm - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries netplan - YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netplan-apply - apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a running system netplan-generate - generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files netplan-try - try a configuration, optionally rolling it back netrc - user configuration for ftp netscsid - write data to optical disk media netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, m... network_namespaces - overview of Linux network namespaces networkctl - Query the status of network links networkd-dispatcher - Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes networkd.conf - Global Network configuration files networkd.conf.d - Global Network configuration files NetworkManager - network management daemon NetworkManager.conf - NetworkManager configuration file networks - network name information newaliases - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface newfstatat - get file status newgrp - log in to a new group newlocale - create, modify, and free a locale object newsboat - an RSS/Atom feed reader for text terminals newusers - update and create new users in batch nextafter - floating-point number manipulation nextafterf - floating-point number manipulation nextafterl - floating-point number manipulation nextdown - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nexttoward - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardf - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardl - floating-point number manipulation nextup - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nfsservctl - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon ngettext - translate message and choose plural form ngettext - translate message and choose plural form nisdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nisplus_table - Postfix NIS+ client nl - number lines of files nl_langinfo - query language and locale information nl_langinfo_l - query language and locale information nm-applet - network monitor and control GUI applet nm-connection-editor - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-initrd-generator - early boot NetworkManager configuration generator nm-online - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nm-settings - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connectio... nm-system-settings.conf - NetworkManager configuration file nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names nmcli - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager nmcli-examples - usage examples of nmcli nmtui - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-connect - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-edit - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nmtui-hostname - Text User Interface for controlling NetworkManager nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nologin - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nologin - politely refuse a login notify-send - a program to send desktop notifications nouveau - NVIDIA video driver nrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers nrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly nroff - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nsenter - run program with namespaces of other processes nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively nss - Name Service Switch configuration file nss-myhostname - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system host... nss-systemd - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group lookup ... nsswitch.conf - Name Service Switch configuration file [[nstat - network statistics tools. ]]nsupdate - Dynamic DNS update utility ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfs-3g.probe - Probe an NTFS volume mountability ntfscat - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output ntfsclone - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS ntfscmp - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences ntfsfallocate - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsfix - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS ntfsprogs - tools for doing neat things with NTFS ntfsrecover - Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume ntfstruncate - truncate a file on an NTFS volume [[ntfsundelete - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsusermap - NTFS Building a User Mapping File ntohl - convert values between host and network byte order ntohs - convert values between host and network byte order ntp_adjtime - tune kernel clock ntp_gettime - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) ntp_gettimex - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) Number::Compare (3pm)- numeric comparisons obexctl - A command-line interface of BlueZ for OBEX (file transfer) objcopy - copy and translate object files objdump - display information from object files oclock - round X clock ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility od - dump files in octal and other formats oggenc - encode audio into the Ogg Vorbis format ogginfo - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity che... ojo (3pm) - Fun one-liners with Mojo oldolduname - get name and information about current kernel olduname - get name and information about current kernel on_ac_power - test whether computer is running on AC power on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination onboard - On-screen Keyboard onboard-settings - On-screen Keyboard (configuration dialog) oo (3pm) - syntactic sugar for Moo oneliners open - open and possibly create a file open_by_handle_at - obtain handle for a pathname and open file via a handle open_memstream - open a dynamic memory buffer stream open_wmemstream - open a dynamic memory buffer stream openat - open and possibly create a file opendir - open a directory openlog - send messages to the system logger openproc - initialize process information from /proc/ openpty - terminal utility functions openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool openssl-asn1parse (1ssl)- ASN.1 parsing tool openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-ciphers (1ssl)- SSL cipher display and cipher list tool openssl-cms (1ssl) - CMS utility openssl-crl (1ssl) - CRL utility openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)- Create a PKCSopenssl-dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations openssl-dhparam (1ssl)- DH parameter manipulation and generation openssl-dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing openssl-dsaparam (1ssl)- DSA parameter manipulation and generation openssl-ec (1ssl) - EC key processing openssl-ecparam (1ssl)- EC parameter manipulation and generation openssl-enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines openssl-engine (1ssl)- load and query engines openssl-errstr (1ssl)- lookup error codes openssl-gendsa (1ssl)- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl)- generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl)- generate an RSA private key openssl-list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features openssl-nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence openssl-ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility openssl-passwd (1ssl)- compute password hashes openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkcs7 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkcs8 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl)- public key algorithm parameter processing tool openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl)- public key algorithm utility openssl-prime (1ssl)- compute prime numbers openssl-rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes openssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-req (1ssl) - PKCSopenssl-rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool openssl-rsautl (1ssl)- RSA utility openssl-s_client (1ssl)- SSL/TLS client program openssl-s_server (1ssl)- SSL/TLS server program openssl-s_time (1ssl)- SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-sess_id (1ssl)- SSL/TLS session handling utility openssl-smime (1ssl)- S/MIME utility openssl-speed (1ssl)- test library performance openssl-spkac (1ssl)- SPKAC printing and generating utility openssl-srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file openssl-storeutl (1ssl)- STORE utility openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) openssl-tsget (1ssl)- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client openssl-verify (1ssl)- Utility to verify certificates openssl-version (1ssl)- print OpenSSL version information openssl-x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing utility [[openvpn - secure IP tunnel daemon. ]][[openvt - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). ]]operator - C operator precedence and order of evaluation optarg - Parse command-line options opterr - Parse command-line options optind - Parse command-line options optopt - Parse command-line options oqmgr (8postfix) - old Postfix queue manager orca - a scriptable screen reader ordchr (3am) - convert characters to strings and vice versa org.debian.apt - the main interface of aptdaemon org.debian.apt.transaction - the main interface of an aptdaemon transaction ownership - Compaq ownership tag retriever p11-kit - Tool for operating on configured PKCSp7zip - Wrapper on 7-Zip file archiver with high compression ratio pacat - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... Package::Stash (3pm)- routines for manipulating stashes Package::Stash::PP (3pm)- pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound server padsp - PulseAudio OSS Wrapper palmtopnm - convert a Palm pixmap into a portable anymap pam - portable arbitrary map file format pam_access - PAM module for logdaemon style login access control pam_cifscreds - PAM module to manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring pam_echo - PAM module for printing text messages pam_env - PAM module to set/unset environment variables pam_exec - PAM module which calls an external command pam_getenv - get environment variables from /etc/environment pam_keyinit - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_lastlog - PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive acco... pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd pam_loginuid - Record user's login uid to the process attribute pam_namespace - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_nologin - Prevent non-root users from login pam_permit - The promiscuous module pam_pwhistory - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_rootok - Gain only root access pam_securetty - Limit root login to special devices pam_sepermit - PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state pam_shells - PAM module to check for valid login shell pam_systemd - Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_tally - The login counter (tallying) module pam_tally2 - The login counter (tallying) module pam_timestamp - Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts pam_timestamp_check - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid pam_unix - Module for traditional password authentication pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel pamcut - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdice - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamfile - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamon - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... pamstack - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values Pango (3pm) - layout and render international text Pango::AttrBackground (3pm)- Pango background color attribute Pango::AttrColor (3pm)- Pango color attribute Pango::AttrFallback (3pm)- Pango fallback attribute Pango::AttrFamily (3pm)- Pango attribute family Pango::AttrFontDesc (3pm)- Pango description of a font Pango::AttrForeground (3pm)- Pango foreground attribute Pango::AttrGravity (3pm)- Pango gravity attribute Pango::AttrGravityHint (3pm)- Pango gravity hint attribute Pango::Attribute (3pm)- Pango base class for attributes Pango::AttrInt (3pm)- structure used to represent attributes with an integer value Pango::AttrIterator (3pm)- used to represent iterators through Pango::AttrLists Pango::AttrLanguage (3pm)- used to represent attributes that are languages Pango::AttrLetterSpacing (3pm)- Pango letter spacing attribute Pango::AttrList (3pm)- holds attributes that apply to a section of text Pango::AttrRise (3pm)- Pango baseline displacement attribute Pango::AttrScale (3pm)- Pango font size scale attribute Pango::AttrShape (3pm)- Pango shape attribute Pango::AttrSize (3pm)- Pango font-size attribute Pango::AttrStretch (3pm)- Pango font stretch attribute Pango::AttrStrikethrough (3pm)- Pango strike-through attribute Pango::AttrStrikethroughColor (3pm)- Pango color strikethrough color attribute Pango::AttrString (3pm)- used to represent attributes with a string value Pango::AttrStyle (3pm)- Pango font slant style attribute Pango::AttrUnderline (3pm)- Pango underline style attribute Pango::AttrUnderlineColor (3pm)- Pango underline color attribute Pango::AttrVariant (3pm)- Pango font variant attribute Pango::AttrWeight (3pm)- Pango font weight attribute Pango::Cairo (3pm) - Pango rendering with the Cairo backend Pango::Cairo::Context (3pm)- Using Cairo contexts with pango Pango::Cairo::Font (3pm)- Pango using cairo fonts for rendering Pango::Cairo::FontMap (3pm)- Pango font maps with Cairo Pango::Color (3pm) - an object to represent a color for Pango Pango::Context (3pm)- Pango object that stores global information used to control the it... Pango::Font (3pm) - a rendering-system independent font representation Pango::FontDescription (3pm)- Pango object to represent a description of a font Pango::FontFace (3pm)- object for Pango representing a group of fonts varying only in size Pango::FontFamily (3pm)- Pango object representing a family of related font faces Pango::FontMap (3pm)- an object that represents the set of fonts available for a particu... Pango::FontMetrics (3pm)- object for Pango containing overall metric information for a font Pango::Fontset (3pm)- object containing a set of Pango::Font objects Pango::Gravity (3pm)- represents the orientation of glyphs in a segment of text Pango::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Pango::Language (3pm)- an object that represents a language tag Pango::Layout (3pm) - an object representing a paragraph of text with attributes Pango::LayoutIter (3pm)- an object used to iterate over the visual extents of a Pango::L... Pango::LayoutLine (3pm)- a line in a Pango::Layout Pango::Matrix (3pm) - A structure specifying a transformation between user-space coordin... Pango::Renderer (3pm)- a base class for pango rendering Pango::Script (3pm) - identifies different writing systems Pango::ScriptIter (3pm)- used to break a string of Unicode into runs by text Pango::TabArray (3pm)- an object containing an array of tab stops Pango::version (3pm)- get and check the version of Pango that this was compiled against paperconf - print paper configuration information paplay - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... par - filter for reformatting paragraphs parallel - run programs in parallel Params::Classify (3pm)- argument type classification parec - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... parecord - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... parted - a partition manipulation program partprobe - inform the OS of partition table changes partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partit... passphrase-encoding (7ssl)- How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases character en... passwd - change user password passwd (1ssl) - compute password hashes passwd - the password file passwd2des - RFS password encryption paste - merge lines of files pasuspender - Temporarily suspend PulseAudio patch - apply a diff file to an original patchwork - filter for drawing clustered graphs as treemaps path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable pax11publish - PulseAudio X11 Credential Utility pbm - portable bitmap file format pbmclean - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmfilters - list of all programs in the netpbm package pbmmake - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtext - render text into a bitmap pbmtextps - render text into a bitmap via postscript pbmtoatk - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtocmuwm - convert a portable bitmap into a CMU window manager bitmap pbmtogem - convert a portable bitmap into a GEM .img file pbmtolj - convert a portable bitmap into HP LaserJet format pbmtomda - convert a portable bitmap to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr - convert a portable bitmap into a MGR bitmap pbmtonokia - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoptx - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics pbmtoybm - convert a portable bitmap into a Bennet Yee "face" file pbmtozinc - convert a portable bitmap into a Zinc bitmap pccardctl - PCMCIA card control utility pciconfig_iobase - pci device information handling pciconfig_read - pci device information handling pciconfig_write - pci device information handling pclose - pipe stream to or from a process pcrepattern - Perl-compatible regular expressions pcxtoppm - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdf2dsc - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdfattach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file creator (ver... pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (v... pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03) pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (ver... pdfseparate - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG usi... pdftohtml - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG images pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter ... pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03) pdfunite - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger pee - tee standard input to pipes peekfd - peek at file descriptors of running processes perf_event_open - set up performance monitoring perfmonctl - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-i386-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30.0 - The Perl 5 language interpreter perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl PerlIO::gzip (3pm) - Perl extension to provide a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and variable na... perlthanks - how to submit bug reports on Perl perror - print a system error message pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using gh... pfbtopfa - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pftp - Internet file transfer program pgm - portable graymap file format pgmcrater - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery pgmkernel - generate a convolution kernel pgmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pgmramp - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar7.4 - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar7.4 - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool php - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' php7.4 - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' phys - unimplemented system calls [[pi - compute decimal Archimedes' constant Pi to arbitrary accuracy. ]]pi1toppm - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pic - compile pictures for troff or TeX pickup (8postfix) - Postfix local mail pickup pico - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico piconv -- iconv, reinvented in perl pid_namespaces - overview of Linux PID namespaces pidfd_open - obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process pidfd_send_signal - send a signal to a process specified by a file descriptor [[pidof - find the process ID of a running program. ]]tc-pie - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm pinentry - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-curses - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-gnome3 - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG pinentry-x11 - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping4 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping6 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pinky - lightweight finger pip3 - A tool for installing and managing Python packages pipe - create pipe pipe - overview of pipes and FIFOs pipe (8postfix) - Postfix delivery to external command pipe2 - create pipe pivot_root - change the root mount pivot_root - change the root filesystem pjtoppm - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pkcon - PackageKit console client [[pkcs11-helper-1 - Simplified PKCS#11 library. ]]pkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCSpkexec - Execute a command as another user pkey_alloc - allocate or free a protection key pkey_free - allocate or free a protection key pkeyparam (1ssl) - public key algorithm parameter processing tool pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pkmon - PackageKit console client pkttyagent - Textual authentication helper [[pl2pm - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. ]]pldd - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plipconfig - fine tune PLIP device parameters plog - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections plymouth - Send commands to plymouthd plymouth - A graphical boot system and logger plymouthd - The plymouth daemon pm-action - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-hibernate - Suspend or Hibernate your computer [[pm-is-supported - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. ]]pm-suspend - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pm-suspend-hybrid - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pmap_getmaps - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_getport - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_rmtcall - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_set - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_unset - library routines for remote procedure calls pngtopnm - convert a Portable Network Graphics file into portable anymap pnm - portable anymap file format [[pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format. ]]pnmcat - concatenate portable anymaps pnmcolormap - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcomp - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcrop - crop a portable anymap pnmcut - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnmhisteq - histogram equalise a portable anymap pnmhistmap - draw a histogram for a PGM or PPM file pnmindex - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps pnminterp - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pnminterp-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values pnmmargin - add a border to a portable anymap pnmmontage - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnlfilt - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation sm... pnmnoraw - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmtoddif - Convert a portable anymap to DDIF format pnmtofits - convert a portable anymap into FITS format pnmtojpeg - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image pnmtopalm - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtopng - convert a portable anymap into a Portable Network Graphics file pnmtorast - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile [[pnmtorle - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. ]]pnmtosir - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pnmtotiffcmyk - convert a portable anymap into a CMYK encoded TIFF file pnmtoxwd - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump po-debconf - introduction po2debconf - merge master templates file and PO files pod2man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podboat - a podcast download manager for text terminals podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podebconf-report-po - send outdated debconf PO files to the last translators podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output poff - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections polkit - Authorization Framework polkitd - PolicyKit daemon pon - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections popen - pipe stream to or from a process port - system memory, kernel memory and system ports posix_fallocate - allocate file space posix_memalign - allocate aligned memory posix_openpt - open a pseudoterminal device posix_spawn - spawn a process posix_spawnp - spawn a process posixoptions - optional parts of the POSIX standard POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent postalias - Postfix alias database maintenance postcat - show Postfix queue file contents postconf - Postfix configuration utility postconf - Postfix configuration parameters postdrop - Postfix mail posting utility postfix - Postfix control program postfix-add-filter - add filter service to Postfix master.cf postfix-add-policy - add policy service to Postfix master.cf postfix-tls - Postfix TLS management postfix-wrapper - Postfix multi-instance API postkick - kick a Postfix service postlock - lock mail folder and execute command postlog - Postfix-compatible logging utility postlogd (8postfix) - Postfix internal log server postmap - Postfix lookup table management postmulti - Postfix multi-instance manager postqueue - Postfix queue control postscreen (8postfix)- Postfix zombie blocker postsuper - Postfix superintendent poweroff - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine ppdc - cups ppd compiler (deprecated) ppdcfile - cups ppd compiler source file format (deprecated) ppdhtml - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdpo - ppd message catalog generator (deprecated) ppm - portable pixmap file format ppm3d - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap ppmbrighten - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmchange - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap ppmcie - draw a CIE color chart as a PPM image ppmcolormask - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmcolors - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval ppmdim - dim a portable pixmap down to total blackness ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images [[ppmfade - generate a transition between two image files using special effects. ]]ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmhist - print a histogram of a portable pixmap ppmlabel - add text to a portable pixmap ppmmake - create a pixmap of a specified size and color ppmmix - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image ppmntsc - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppmpat - make a pretty pixmap ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a comm... ppmqvga - 8 plane quantization ppmrainbow - Generate a rainbow ppmrelief - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshadow - add simulated shadows to a portable pixmap image ppmshift - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount ppmspread - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtoacad - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtobmp - convert a portable pixmap into a BMP file ppmtoeyuv - convert a portable pixmap into a Berkeley YUV file ppmtogif - convert a portable pixmap into a GIF file ppmtoicr - convert a portable pixmap into NCSA ICR format ppmtoilbm - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtojpeg - convert PNM image to a JFIF ("JPEG") image ppmtoleaf - convert portable pixmap to Interleaf image format ppmtolj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP LaserJet PCL 5 Color file ppmtomap - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtomitsu - convert a portable pixmap to a Mitsubishi S340-10 file ppmtompeg - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams ppmtoneo - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file ppmtopcx - convert a portable pixmap into a PCX file ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtopict - convert a portable pixmap into a Macintosh PICT file ppmtopj - convert a portable pixmap to an HP PaintJet file ppmtopuzz - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 "puzzle" file ppmtorgb3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtowinicon - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico file ppmtoxpm - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuv - convert a portable pixmap into an Abekas YUV file ppmtoyuvsplit - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppmtv - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV pppconfig - configure pppd to connect to the Internet pppd - Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon pppd-radattr - RADIUS utility plugin for pppd pppd-radius - RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd pppdump - convert PPP record file to readable format pppoe-discovery - perform PPPoE discovery pppoeconf - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection pppstats - print PPP statistics pptpsetup - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol setup prctl - operations on a process precedence - C operator precedence and order of evaluation preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands prename (1p) - renames multiple files printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghost... printenv - print all or part of environment printer-profile - Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS printerbanner - print large banner on printer printf - format and print data printf - formatted output conversion prlimit - get and set process resource limits proc - process information pseudo-filesystem process_vm_readv - transfer data between process address spaces process_vm_writev - transfer data between process address spaces procfs - process information pseudo-filesystem [[procps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]prof - unimplemented system calls program_invocation_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program program_invocation_short_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program projid - the project name mapping file [[prove - Run tests through a TAP harness. ]]proxy - Display the proxy server that should be used to reach a given a ne... proxy-certificates (7ssl)- Proxy certificates in OpenSSL proxymap (8postfix) - Postfix lookup table proxy server prune - Prune directed graphs ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) usi... psc - prepare sc files psfxtable - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts psiginfo - print signal message psignal - print signal message ptar - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive pthread_attr_destroy - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_getschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_init - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_setschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_cancel - send a cancellation request to a thread pthread_cleanup_pop - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers w... pthread_cleanup_push - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers wh... pthread_create - create a new thread pthread_equal - compare thread IDs pthread_exit - terminate calling thread pthread_getname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_getschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_join - join with a terminated thread pthread_kill - send a signal to a thread pthread_kill_other_threads_np - terminate all other threads in process pthread_mutex_consistent - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutex_consistent_np - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutexattr_getrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_mutexattr_setrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_setcancelstate - set cancelability state and type pthread_setcanceltype - set cancelability state and type pthread_setname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_setschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_sigmask - examine and change mask of blocked signals pthread_sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a thread pthread_spin_destroy - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_init - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_lock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_trylock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_unlock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_testcancel - request delivery of any pending cancellation request pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_tryjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread ptmx - pseudoterminal master and slave pts - pseudoterminal master and slave ptsname - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptsname_r - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptx - produce a permuted index of file contents pty - pseudoterminal interfaces pulse-cli-syntax - PulseAudio Command Line Interface Syntax pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file pulseaudio - The PulseAudio Sound System putc - output of characters and strings putchar - output of characters and strings putenv - change or add an environment variable putmsg - unimplemented system calls putpmsg - unimplemented system calls putpwent - write a password file entry puts - output of characters and strings putspent - get shadow password file entry pututline - access utmp file entries pututxline - access utmp file entries putw - input and output of words (ints) putwchar - write a wide character to standard output pvalloc - allocate aligned memory pvck - Check metadata on physical volumes pvcreate - Initialize physical volume for use by LVM pvmove - Move extents from one physical volume to another pvremove - Remove LVM label from physical volume pvs - Display information about physical volumes pvscan - List all physical volumes pwck - verify integrity of password files pwconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups pwd - print name of current/working directory pwgen - generate pronounceable passwords pwunconv - convert to and from shadow passwords and groups [[pxelinux-options - utility to set PXELINUX hard-coded options. ]]py3clean - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile - byte compile Python 3 source files py3versions - print python3 version information pyclean - removes .pyc and .pyo files pycompile - byte compile Python source files python2 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python2.7 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding python3.8 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding pyversions - print python version information qmgr (8postfix) - Postfix queue manager qmqp-sink - parallelized QMQP test server qmqp-source - parallelized QMQP test generator qmqpd (8postfix) - Postfix QMQP server [[qpdldecode - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. ]]qrttoppm - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap qshape - Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution query_module - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules queue - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... raise - send a signal to the caller rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes rand - pseudo-random number generator RAND_DRBG (7ssl) - the deterministic random bit generator rand_r - pseudo-random number generator random - random number generator random - kernel random number source devices random - overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness random_r - reentrant random number generator ranlib - generate an index to an archive raw - bind a Linux raw character device rawmemchr - scan memory for a character rawtoppm - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rcmd - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcmd_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcp - OpenSSH secure file copy rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file re_format - POSIX.2 regular expressions readdir (3am) - directory input parser for gawk readelf - display information about ELF files readline (3readline)- get a line from a user with editing readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readproc - read information from next /proc/readproctab - read information for all current processes at once readprofile - read kernel profiling information realloc - allocate and free dynamic memory reallocarray - allocate and free dynamic memory realpath - print the resolved path realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname reboot - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine recountdiff - recompute patch counts and offsets recv - receive a message from a socket recvfrom - receive a message from a socket recvmmsg - receive multiple messages on a socket recvmsg - receive a message from a socket red - line-oriented text editor rediff - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff redland - Resource Description Framework (RDF) Library regdbdump - parse and print out regulatory rules file regedit - Wine registry editor regedit-stable - Wine registry editor regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables register-stardata - Install or remove star data catalogues and astronomy programs registerrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls regsvr32 - Wine DLL Registration Server regsvr32-stable - Wine DLL Registration Server rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values [[reiserfstune - The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]relocated - Postfix relocated table format remainder - floating-point remainder function remainderf - floating-point remainder function remainderl - floating-point remainder function remap_file_pages - create a nonlinear file mapping remove-shell - remove shells from the list of valid login shells removexattr - remove an extended attribute remquo - remainder and part of quotient remquof - remainder and part of quotient remquol - remainder and part of quotient rename - renames multiple files rename - change the name or location of a file rename.ul - rename files renameat - change the name or location of a file renameat2 - change the name or location of a file [[rendercheck - simple tests of the X Render extension. ]]renice - alter priority of running processes repertoiremap - map symbolic character names to Unicode code points req (1ssl) - PKCSrequest-key - handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel request-key.conf - Instantiation handler configuration file request_key - request a key from the kernel's key management facility res_init - resolver routines res_mkquery - resolver routines res_nclose - resolver routines res_ninit - resolver routines res_nmkquery - resolver routines res_nquery - resolver routines res_nquerydomain - resolver routines res_nsearch - resolver routines res_nsend - resolver routines res_query - resolver routines res_querydomain - resolver routines res_search - resolver routines res_send - resolver routines reset - terminal initialization resizecons - change kernel idea of the console size resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition resolv.conf - resolver configuration file resolvconf - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolvectl - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolved.conf - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver - resolver routines resolver - resolver configuration file rev - reverse lines characterwise rewind - reposition a stream rewinddir - reset directory stream rexec - return stream to a remote command rexec_af - return stream to a remote command rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgb3toppm - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rgrep - print lines that match patterns rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rhythmbox-client - controls a running instance of rhythmbox rifle - ranger's file opener rindex - locate character in string rint - round to nearest integer rintf - round to nearest integer rintl - round to nearest integer rlogin - OpenSSH remote login client rmail - handle remote mail received via uucp rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that ... rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be reg... rmmod - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt - remote magnetic tape server rmt-tar - remote magnetic tape server rnano - a restricted nano Role::Tiny (3pm) - Roles: a nouvelle cuisine portion size slice of Moose Role::Tiny::With (3pm)- Neat interface for consumers of Role::Tiny roles rotatelogs - Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs round - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundf - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundl - round to nearest integer, away from zero routel - list routes with pretty output format rpc - library routines for remote procedure calls rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rpcgen - an RPC protocol compiler rpm-misc - lesser need options for rpm [[rpm2cpio - Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package. ]]rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative rpmdeps - Generate RPM Package Dependencies rpmgraph - Display RPM Package Dependency Graph rpmsign - RPM Package Signing rpmspec - RPM Spec Tool rresvport - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rresvport_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rsh - OpenSSH remote login client rstartd - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsyncd.conf - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslogd - reliable and extended syslogd rt_sigaction - examine and change a signal action rt_sigpending - examine pending signals rt_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals rt_sigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data rt_sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame rt_sigsuspend - wait for a signal rt_tgsigqueueinfo - queue a signal and data [[rtacct - network statistics tools. ]]rtime - get time from a remote machine rtkitctl - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtld-audit - auditing API for the dynamic linker rtmon - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtmpdump - RTMP streaming media client rtmpsuck - a transparent RTMP proxy rtnetlink - macros to manipulate rtnetlink messages rtnetlink - Linux IPv4 routing socket [[rtpr - replace backslashes with newlines. ]]rtstat - unified linux network statistics run-parts - run scripts or programs in a directory runcon - run command with specified security context runlevel - Print previous and current SysV runlevel runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID ruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command ruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rvnamed-ng - reverse name resolution daemon for iptraf rwarray (3am) - write and read gawk arrays to/from files s390_guarded_storage - operations with z/Architecture guarded storage facility s390_pci_mmio_read - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_pci_mmio_write - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page sa - summarizes accounting information samba - A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX [[samba-tool - Main Samba administration tool. ]]sane - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners sane-abaton - SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners sane-agfafocus - SANE backend for AGFA Focus flatbed scanners sane-apple - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-artec - SANE backend for Artec flatbed scanners sane-artec_eplus48u - SANE backend for the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-badged models sane-as6e - SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port interface scan... sane-avision - SANE backend for original Avision and Avision OEM scanners (HP, Mi... sane-bh - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document scanners sane-canon - SANE backend for Canon SCSI scanners sane-canon630u - SANE backend for the Canon 630u USB flatbed scanner sane-canon_dr - SANE backend for Canon DR-series scanners sane-canon_pp - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed scanners sane-cardscan - SANE backend for Corex CardScan usb scanners sane-coolscan - SANE backend for Nikon film-scanners sane-coolscan2 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-coolscan3 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-dc210 - SANE backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera sane-dc240 - SANE backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera sane-dc25 - SANE backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras sane-dll - SANE dynamic backend loader sane-dmc - SANE backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera [[sane-epjitsu - SANE backend for Epson-based Fujitsu USB scanners. ]]sane-epson - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epson2 - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epsonds - SANE backend for EPSON ESC/I-2 scanners sane-escl - SANE backend for eSCL scanners sane-find-scanner - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-fujitsu - SANE backend for Fujitsu flatbed and ADF scanners sane-genesys - SANE backend for GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 based USB fl... sane-gphoto2 - SANE backend for gphoto2 supported cameras sane-gt68xx - SANE backend for GT-68XX based USB flatbed scanners sane-hp - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners sane-hp3500 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series scanners sane-hp3900 - SANE backend for RTS8822 chipset based scanners sane-hp4200 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4200 scanners sane-hp5400 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hp5590 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4500C/4570C/5500C/5550C/5590/7650... sane-hpljm1005 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 MFP Scanner sane-hpsj5s - SANE backend for HP ScanJet 5S sheet-fed scanner sane-hs2p - SANE backend for Ricoh SCSI flatbed/ADF scanners sane-ibm - SANE backend for IBM and Ricoh SCSI flatbed scanners sane-kodak - SANE backend for big Kodak flatbed and ADF scanners sane-kodakaio - SANE backend for Kodak aio printer / scanners [[sane-kvs1025 - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC USB ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs20xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S20xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs40xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S40xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]]sane-leo - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-lexmark - SANE backend for Lexmark X1100/X1200 Series scanners sane-ma1509 - SANE backend for Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB scanner sane-magicolor - SANE backend for KONICA MINOLTA magicolor scanners sane-matsushita - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-SS high speed scanners sane-microtek - SANE backend for Microtek scanners sane-microtek2 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCSI-2 command set sane-mustek - SANE backend for Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners (and some other devi... sane-mustek_pp - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb - SANE backend for Mustek USB flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb2 - SANE backend for SQ113 based USB flatbed scanners sane-nec - SANE backend for NEC scanners sane-net - SANE network backend [[sane-niash - SANE backend for scanners based on the NIASH chipset. ]]sane-p5 - SANE backend for the Primax PagePartner sane-pie - SANE backend for PIE, Devcom and AdLib SCSI flatbed scanners sane-pieusb - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Reflecta DigitDi... sane-pint - SANE backend for scanners that use the PINT device driver sane-pixma - SANE backend for Canon Multi-Function Printers and CanoScan Scanners sane-plustek - SANE backend for LM983[1/2/3] based USB flatbed scanners sane-plustek_pp - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pnm - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-qcam - SANE backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras sane-ricoh - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-ricoh2 - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-rts8891 - SANE backend for rts8891 based scanners sane-s9036 - SANE backend for Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners sane-sceptre - SANE backend for SCEPTRE scanners sane-scsi - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-sm3600 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with M011 USB chip sane-sm3840 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCAN08 USB chip sane-snapscan - SANE backend for AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners sane-sp15c - SANE backend for Fujitsu ScanPartner 15C flatbed scanner sane-st400 - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-stv680 - SANE backend for STV680 camera's sane-tamarack - SANE backend for Tamarack flatbed scanners sane-teco1 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco2 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco3 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-test - SANE backend for testing frontends sane-u12 - SANE backend for Plustek USB flatbed scanners, based on older parp... sane-umax - SANE backend for UMAX scanners sane-umax1220u - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U and similar scanners sane-umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners sane-usb - USB configuration tips for SANE sane-xerox_mfp - SANE backend for Xerox Phaser 3200MFP device et al. saned - SANE network daemon scache (8postfix) - Postfix shared connection cache server scandir - scan a directory for matching entries scandirat - scan a directory for matching entries scanf - input format conversion scanimage - scan an image sccmap - extract strongly connected components of directed graphs sched_getaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_getattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_getcpu - determine CPU on which the calling thread is running sched_getparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_rr_get_interval - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process sched_setaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_setparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_setscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters scp - OpenSSH secure file copy [[scr_dump - format of curses screen-dumps. ]]screendump - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout script - make typescript of terminal session scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information sdptool - control and interrogate SDP servers seahorse - Passwords and Keys secure_getenv - get an environment variable securetty - file which lists terminals from which root can log in security - unimplemented system calls sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text seed48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers seed48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly [[seekdir - set the position of the next readdir call in the directory stream. ]]sem_close - close a named semaphore sem_destroy - destroy an unnamed semaphore sem_init - initialize an unnamed semaphore sem_open - initialize and open a named semaphore sem_unlink - remove a named semaphore semctl - System V semaphore control operations semget - get a System V semaphore set identifier send - send a message on a socket sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors sendfile64 - transfer data between file descriptors sendmail - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface sendmmsg - send multiple messages on a socket sendmsg - send a message on a socket sendto - send a message on a socket sensible-browser - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-editor - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-pager - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensors - print sensors information sensors-detect - detect hardware monitoring chips sepermit.conf - configuration file for the pam_sepermit module Sereal::Encoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary serialization Sereal::Performance (3pm)- Getting the most out of the Perl-Sereal implementation [[serialver - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. ]]services - Internet network services list sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling utility set_mempolicy - set default NUMA memory policy for a thread and its children set_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... setcifsacl - Userspace helper to alter an ACL in a security descriptor for Comm... setdomainname - get/set NIS domain name setenv - change or add an environment variable setfattr - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setfsent - handle fstab entries sethostent - get network host entry sethostname - get/set hostname setkey - encrypt 64-bit messages setkey_r - encrypt 64-bit messages setkeycodes - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setlinebuf - stream buffering operations setlogcons - Send kernel messages to console N setmetamode - define the keyboard meta key handling setnetent - get network entry setnetgrent - handle network group entries setns - reassociate thread with a namespace setpwent - get password file entry setregid - set real and/or effective user or group ID setregid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setresgid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresgid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setreuid - set real and/or effective user or group ID setreuid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setsid - run a program in a new session setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsockopt - get and set options on sockets setspent - get shadow password file entry setstate - random number generator setstate_r - reentrant random number generator setterm - set terminal attributes setup - setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem setupcon - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setusershell - get permitted user shells setvtrgb - set the virtual terminal RGB colors setxattr - set an extended attribute value sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table sfdp - filter for drawing large undirected graphs sftp - OpenSSH secure file transfer sg - execute command as different group ID sgdisk - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and ... sgetspent - get shadow password file entry sgetspent_r - get shadow password file entry sh - command interpreter (shell) sha1pass - Create a SHA1 password hash sha1sum - compute and check SHA1 message digest sha224sum - compute and check SHA224 message digest sha256sum - compute and check SHA256 message digest sha384sum - compute and check SHA384 message digest sha512sum - compute and check SHA512 message digest shadow - shadowed password file shells - pathnames of valid login shells shm_open - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shm_unlink - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shmat - System V shared memory operations shmctl - System V shared memory control shmget - allocates a System V shared memory segment showkey - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showq (8postfix) - list the Postfix mail queue showrgb - display an rgb color-name database shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf - generate random permutations shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection shutdown - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine sigaction - examine and change a signal action sigaltstack - set and/or get signal stack context sigandset - POSIX signal set operations sigblock - BSD signal API sigevent - structure for notification from asynchronous routines siggetmask - BSD signal API sighold - System V signal API sigignore - System V signal API sigmask - BSD signal API signal - ANSI C signal handling signgam - log gamma function significand - get mantissa of floating-point number significandf - get mantissa of floating-point number significandl - get mantissa of floating-point number sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigpending - examine pending signals sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a process sigrelse - System V signal API sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame sigset - System V signal API sigsetmask - BSD signal API sigstack - set and/or get signal stack context sigsuspend - wait for a signal sigvec - BSD signal API simple-scan - Scanning utility sin - sine function sincos - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosf - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sinf - sine function sinh - hyperbolic sine function sinhf - hyperbolic sine function sinhl - hyperbolic sine function sinl - sine function size - list section sizes and total size of binary files skill - send a signal or report process status slabinfo - kernel slab allocator statistics slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach - attach a network interface to a serial line sldtoppm - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep - delay for a specified amount of time sleep - sleep for a specified number of seconds sleep.conf.d - Suspend and hibernation configuration file slick-greeter-check-hidpi - distro agnostic LightDM greeter SLIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... SLIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... SLIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... SLIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... slogin - OpenSSH remote login client [[slxdecode - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. ]]SM2 (7ssl) - Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support smartpqi - Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbget - wget-like utility for download files over SMB smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smbpasswd - The Samba encrypted password file smbpasswd - change a user's SMB password smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer smbspool_krb5_wrapper - This is a CUPS printing backend which calls smbspool smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape ... smbtree - A text based smb network browser smtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client smtp-sink - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server smtp-source - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator smtpd (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP server snice - send a signal or report process status snmp.conf - configuration files for the Net-SNMP applications snmp_config - handling of Net-SNMP configuration files snmpd.examples - example configuration for the Net-SNMP agent snmpd.internal - internal configuration of the Net-SNMP agent snprintf - formatted output conversion sock_diag - obtaining information about sockets sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark socket - create an endpoint for communication socketmap_table - Postfix socketmap table lookup client socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets sort - sort lines of text files spanish - a list of spanish words spawn (8postfix) - Postfix external command spawner spctoppm - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap spd-conf - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spd-say - send text-to-speech output request to speech-dispatcher speaker-test - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA speech-dispatcher - speech synthesis daemon spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating utility splice - splice data to/from a pipe split - split a file into pieces split-logfile - Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file per virtual ... splitdiff - separate out incremental patches sponge - soak up standard input and write to a file sprintf - formatted output conversion sprof - read and display shared object profiling data spu_create - create a new spu context sputoppm - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap srand - pseudo-random number generator srand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers srand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly srandom - random number generator srandom_r - reentrant random number generator srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file sscanf - input format conversion ssh - OpenSSH remote login client ssh-add - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-agent - OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine ssh-keygen - OpenSSH authentication key utility ssh-keysign - OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication ssh-pkcs11-helper - OpenSSH helper for PKCSssh-sk-helper - OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support ssh_config - OpenSSH client configuration file ssl (7ssl) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library st4topgm - convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap STAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail ... STAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... standards - C and UNIX Standards starconvert - convert text data files to StarPlot format starpkg - convert a StarPlot data set to StarPlot file format start-pulseaudio-x11 - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script start-stop-daemon - start and stop system daemon programs statx - get file status (extended) stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard s... stderr - standard I/O streams stdin - standard I/O streams stdio - standard input/output library functions stdout - standard I/O streams [[stl2gts - convert an STL file to GTS format. ]]stpcpy - copy a string returning a pointer to its end stpncpy - copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end strace - trace system calls and signals strcasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strcasestr - locate a substring strcat - concatenate two strings strchr - locate character in string strchrnul - locate character in string strcmp - compare two strings strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale stream - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6.q16 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... streamer - record audio and/or video strfmon - convert monetary value to a string strfmon_l - convert monetary value to a string strfry - randomize a string strftime - format date and time strictures (3pm) - Turn on strict and make most warnings fatal strip - discard symbols and other data from object files strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strncat - concatenate two strings strncmp - compare two strings strndup - duplicate a string strndupa - duplicate a string strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string strrchr - locate character in string strstr - locate a substring strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtouq - convert a string to an unsigned long integer Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures strverscmp - compare two version strings strxfrm - string transformation stty - change and print terminal line settings stty - unimplemented system calls su - run a command with substitute user and group ID Sub::Defer (3pm) - Defer generation of subroutines until they are first called Sub::Exporter::Progressive (3pm)- Only use Sub::Exporter if you need it Sub::Identify (3pm) - Retrieve names of code references Sub::Name (3pm) - (Re)name a sub Sub::Override (3pm) - Perl extension for easily overriding subroutines Sub::Quote (3pm) - Efficient generation of subroutines via string eval subpage_prot - define a subpage protection for an address range sudo - execute a command as another user sudo.conf - configuration for sudo front end sudo_plugin - Sudo Plugin API sudo_root - How to run administrative commands sudoedit - execute a command as another user sudoers_timestamp - Sudoers Time Stamp Format sulogin - single-user login sum - checksum and count the blocks in a file svc_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_freeargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getcaller - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreq - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreqset - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_register - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_run - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_sendreply - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_decode - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noproc - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noprog - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_progvers - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_systemerr - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_weakauth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcfd_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svctcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms swapoff - start/stop swapping to file/device swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping sweep - a sound wave editor switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree swprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion symcryptrun - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool symlink - make a new name for a file symlink - symbolic link handling symlinkat - make a new name for a file sync - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage Sys::Hostname::Long (3pm)- Try every conceivable way to get full hostname sys_errlist - print a system error message sys_nerr - print a system error message syscall - indirect system call sysconf - get configuration information at run time sysctl - read/write system parameters sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file sysctl.d - Configure kernel parameters at boot sysfs - get filesystem type information sysfs - a filesystem for exporting kernel objects sysinfo - return system information syslinux2ansi - converts a syslinux-format screen to pc-ansi syslog - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel syslog - send messages to the system logger system - execute a shell command system-tools-backends - message dispatcher for system-tools-backends system.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files systemctl - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd - systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze - Analyze and debug system manager systemd-ask-password - Query the user for a system password systemd-ask-password-console.path - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-ask-password-console.service - Query the user for system passwords on the con... systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Query the user for system passwords on the console a... systemd-ask-password-wall.service - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-backlight - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot a... systemd-binfmt - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-bless-boot-generator - Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the initial boot ... systemd-boot-system-token.service - Generate an initial boot loader system token and ... systemd-cat - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-coredump - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump.socket - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump@.service - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-cryptsetup-generator - Unit generator for /etc/crypttab systemd-debug-generator - Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking sp... systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d systemd-escape - Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-fstab-generator - Unit generator for /etc/fstab systemd-getty-generator - Generator for enabling getty instances on the console systemd-gpt-auto-generator - Generator for automatically discovering and mounting roo... systemd-growfs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-growfs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-hibernate-resume-generator - Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter systemd-hostnamed - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hostnamed.service - Host name bus mechanism systemd-id128 - Generate and print sd-128 identifiers systemd-importd - VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service - VM and container image import and export service systemd-localed - Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service - Locale bus mechanism systemd-logind - Login manager systemd-logind.service - Login manager systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Commit a transient machine ID to disk systemd-machine-id-setup - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-makefs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-mkswap@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-modules-load - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-modules-load.service - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-mount - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-network-generator - Generate network configuration from the kernel command line systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network configuration from the kernel co... systemd-networkd - Network manager systemd-networkd-wait-online - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online.service - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd.service - Network manager systemd-notify - Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon ... systemd-path - List and query system and user paths systemd-random-seed - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-random-seed.service - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local durin... systemd-remount-fs - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-resolved - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.service - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.socket - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-run-generator - Generator for invoking commands specified on the kernel comma... systemd-sleep.conf - Suspend and hibernation configuration file systemd-socket-activate - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service - System sleep state logic systemd-sysctl - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysctl.service - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-system-update-generator - Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode systemd-system.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-sysusers - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers.service - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysv-generator - Unit generator for SysV init scripts systemd-time-wait-sync - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-time-wait-sync.service - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-timedated - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timesyncd - Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization systemd-tmpfiles - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and di... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temp... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tty-ask-password-agent - List or process pending systemd password requests systemd-udev-settle.service - Wait for all pending udev events to be handled systemd-udevd - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-control.socket - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service - Device event managing daemon systemd-umount - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-update-utmp - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and sh... systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlev... systemd-update-utmp.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel change... systemd-user-sessions - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins a... systemd-user.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-veritysetup-generator - Unit generator for integrity protected block devices systemd-volatile-root - Make the root file system volatile systemd-volatile-root.service - Make the root file system volatile systemd.automount - Automount unit configuration systemd.directives - Index of configuration directives systemd.environment-generator - systemd environment file generators systemd.exec - Execution environment configuration systemd.generator - systemd unit generators systemd.index - List all manpages from the systemd project systemd.link - Network device configuration systemd.mount - Mount unit configuration systemd.negative - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.net-naming-scheme - Network device naming schemes systemd.netdev - Virtual Network Device configuration systemd.network - Network configuration systemd.offline-updates - Implementation of offline updates in systemd systemd.syntax - General syntax of systemd configuration files systemd.time - Time and date specifications sysusers.d - Declarative allocation of system users and groups sysv_signal - signal handling with System V semantics sysvipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms t1mac - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Macintosh format t1unmac - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB format tabs - set tabs on a terminal tac - concatenate and print files in reverse tail - output the last part of files TAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... TAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... TAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_LAST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_PREV - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_SWAP - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... tarcat - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive tbl - format tables for troff tbl-dctrl - generate tabular representations of data in dctrl format tc-actions - independently defined actions in tc tc-bpf - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress queuein... tc-cake - Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE) tc-choke - choose and keep scheduler tc-ctinfo - tc connmark processing action tc-drr - deficit round robin scheduler tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux tc-pedit - generic packet editor action tc-pfifo_fast - three-band first in, first out queue tc-red - Random Early Detection tc-sfq - Stochastic Fairness Queueing tc-skbmod - user-friendly packet editor action tc-stab - Generic size table manipulations tc-tcindex - traffic control index filter tc-tunnel_key - Tunnel metadata manipulation tcdrain - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcflow - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcflush - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcgetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcgetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tcp_table - Postfix client/server table lookup protocol tcpdump - dump traffic on a network tcsendbreak - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files tee - duplicating pipe content telldir - return current location in directory stream telnet - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnet.netkit - user interface to the TELNET protocol tempfile - create a temporary file in a safe manner tempnam - create a name for a temporary file [[term - format of compiled term file. ]]term - conventions for naming terminal types Term::ReadLine::Gnu (3pm)- Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library termcap - terminal capability database terminal-colors.d - Configure output colorization for various utilities terminfo - terminal capability data base termio - System V terminal driver interface termios - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate test - check file types and compare values Test::Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- conformance tests for awaitable role API Test::Lintian::Build -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Helper -- Helper functions for various testing parts Test::Lintian::Hooks -- hook routines for the test runners Test::Lintian::Prepare -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::Run -- generic runner for all suites Test::Lintian::Templates -- Helper routines dealing with templates Test::ScriptAge -- routines relating to the age of Perl scripts Test::StagedFileProducer -- mtime-based file production engine testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness Text::CharWidth (3pm)- Get number of occupied columns of a string on terminal Text::Glob (3pm) - match globbing patterns against text Text::Iconv (3pm) - Perl interface to iconv codeset conversion function Text::WrapI18N (3pm)- Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullwidth, and co... tfind - manage a binary search tree tgamma - true gamma function tgammaf - true gamma function tgammal - true gamma function tgatoppm - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap tgkill - send a signal to a thread tgz - makes a gzip'd tar archive thermal-conf.xml - Configuration file for thermal daemon thermald - start Linux thermal daemon thinkjettopbm - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM thunderbird - thunderbird- Mail User Agent (MUA) and newsgroup/RSS client for X... tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler Tie::IxHash (3pm) - ordered associative arrays for Perl time - run programs and summarize system resource usage time - get time in seconds time - overview of time and timers Time::Duration (3pm)- rounded or exact English expression of durations Time::Zone (3pm) -- miscellaneous timezone manipulations routines timedatectl - Control the system time and date timegm - inverses of gmtime and localtime timelocal - inverses of gmtime and localtime timeout - run a command with a time limit timer_gettime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timer_settime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer times - get process times timesyncd.conf - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timesyncd.conf.d - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timezone - initialize time conversion information tipc - a TIPC configuration and management tool tipc-nametable - show TIPC nametable tipc-node - modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes tipc-peer - modify peer information tipc-socket - show TIPC socket (port) information tis-620 - ISO 8859-11 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal tkill - send a signal to a thread tlsmgr (8postfix) - Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager tlsproxy (8postfix) - Postfix TLS proxy tmpfiles.d - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and ... tmpnam - create a name for a temporary file tmpnam_r - create a name for a temporary file touch - change file timestamps tput - initialize a terminal or query terminfo database trace (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports tracepath - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path traceroute6 - traces path to a network host traceroute6.iputils - traces path to a network host [[transform - apply geometric transformations to the input. ]]transport - Postfix transport table format transset - Set transparency on a window trivial-rewrite (8postfix)- Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon troff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system trunc - round to integer, toward zero truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size truncate - truncate a file to a specified length truncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length truncf - round to integer, toward zero truncl - round to integer, toward zero Try::Tiny (3pm) - Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@ ts - timestamp input ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tset - terminal initialization tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input tty - controlling terminal tty_ioctl - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ttyname - return name of a terminal ttyname_r - return name of a terminal ttyS - serial terminal lines ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file ttytype - terminal device to default terminal type mapping tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems tuxcall - unimplemented system calls twopi - filter for radial layouts of graphs Type::Coercion (3pm)- a set of coercions to a particular target type constraint Type::Params (3pm) - Params::Validate-like parameter validation using Type::Tiny type c... Type::Parser (3pm) - parse type constraint strings Type::Tiny::ConstrainedObject (3pm)- shared behavour for Type::Tiny::Class, etc Type::Tiny::Manual::AllTypes (3pm)- alphabetical list of all type constraints bundled wi... Type::Tiny::Manual::Coercions (3pm)- advanced information on coercions Type::Tiny::Manual::NonOO (3pm)- Type::Tiny in non-object-oriented code Type::Tiny::Manual::Optimization (3pm)- squeeze the most out of your CPU Type::Tiny::Manual::Params (3pm)- advanced information on Type::Params Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithOther (3pm)- using Type::Tiny with Class::InsideOut, Params... Type::Utils (3pm) - utility functions to make defining and using type constraints a li... Types::Common::Numeric (3pm)- drop-in replacement for MooseX::Types::Common::Numeric Types::Common::String (3pm)- drop-in replacement for MooseX::Types::Common::String Types::Standard (3pm)- bundled set of built-in types for Type::Tiny Types::Standard::ArrayRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ArrayRef type constraint Types::Standard::CycleTuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard CycleTuple type con... Types::Standard::Dict (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Dict type constraint Types::Standard::HashRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard HashRef type constraint Types::Standard::Map (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Map type constraint Types::Standard::ScalarRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ScalarRef type const... Types::Standard::StrMatch (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard StrMatch type constraint Types::Standard::Tied (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tied type constraint Types::Standard::Tuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tuple type constraint tzfile - timezone information tzname - initialize time conversion information tzselect - view timezones tzselect - select a timezone tzset - initialize time conversion information ualarm - schedule signal after given number of microseconds ucs2any - generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 codepoints udev - Dynamic device management udev.conf - Configuration for device event managing daemon udisksctl - The udisks command line tool udisksd - The udisks system daemon ufw - program for managing a netfilter firewall ufw-framework - using the ufw framework ul - do underlining ulckpwdf - get shadow password file entry ulimit - get and set user limits ulockmgr_server - Lock Manager Server for FUSE filesystems umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners umount - unmount filesystem umount - unmount file systems [[umount.ecryptfs - eCryptfs umount helper. ]][[umount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private unmount helper. ]]umount.udisks2 - unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2 umount2 - unmount filesystem uname - print system information uname - get name and information about current kernel uncompress - compress or expand files undocumented - undocumented library functions unexpand - convert spaces to tabs ungetc - input of characters and strings Unicode::UTF8 (3pm) - Encoding and decoding of UTF-8 encoding form unicode_start - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode unimplemented - unimplemented system calls uniq - report or omit repeated lines units - decimal and binary prefixes unix_chkpwd - Helper binary that verifies the password of the current user unix_update - Helper binary that updates the password of a given user unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlockpt - unlock a pseudoterminal master/slave pair unlz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files unlzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unpack200 - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200 into a JAR file fo... unsetenv - change or add an environment variable unshare - run program with some namespaces unshared from parent unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context unsquashfs - tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems unwrapdiff - demangle word-wrapped patches unxz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update-alternatives - maintain symbolic links determining default commands update-binfmts - maintain registry of executable binary formats update-ca-certificates - update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt update-cracklib - Regenerate cracklib dictionary update-default-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files update-dictcommon-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-hunspell - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-fonts-alias - compile fonts.alias files update-fonts-dir - compile fonts.dir files update-fonts-scale - generate fonts.scale files update-inetd - create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf update-info-dir - update or create index file from all installed info files in direc... update-initramfs - generate an initramfs image update-mime - create or update MIME information update-motd - dynamic MOTD generation update-passwd - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group update-pciids - download new version of the PCI ID list update-perl-sax-parsers - (de)register Perl SAX parser modules update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links updatedb - update a database for mlocate updatedb.mlocate - update a database for mlocate updwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file updwtmpx - append an entry to the wtmp file upower - UPower command line tool upowerd - UPower Daemon [[uptime - Tell how long the system has been running. ]]urandom - kernel random number source devices URI::_punycode (3pm)- encodes Unicode string in Punycode URI::Escape (3pm) - Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters URI::file (3pm) - URI that maps to local file names URI::Heuristic (3pm)- Expand URI using heuristics URI::QueryParam (3pm)- Additional query methods for URIs URI::Split (3pm) - Parse and compose URI strings usb_modeswitch_dispatcher - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intended for direct... usbhid-dump - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams usbmuxd - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices. user.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files user_caps - user-defined terminfo capabilities user_namespaces - overview of Linux user namespaces useradd - create a new user or update default new user information userdel - delete a user account and related files userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space users - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals utf-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utf8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utime - change file last access and modification times utimensat - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision utimes - change file last access and modification times utmp - login records utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format utmpname - access utmp file entries utmpx - login records utmpxname - access utmp file entries uts_namespaces - overview of Linux UTS namespaces UUID (3pm) - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library for Perl uuidd - UUID generation daemon uuidgen - create a new UUID value uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers uz - gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive va_end - variable argument lists valloc - allocate aligned memory [[Variable::Magic (3pm)- Associate user-defined magic to variables from Perl. ]][[variables - Format of specifying variable names to SNMP tools. ]]vasprintf - print to allocated string vcstime - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vdprintf - formatted output conversion vdso - overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object verify (8postfix) - Postfix address verification server veritysetup - manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes verr - formatted error messages verrx - formatted error messages version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries vesa - Generic VESA video driver veth - Virtual Ethernet Device vfork - create a child process and block parent vfprintf - formatted output conversion vfscanf - input format conversion vfwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vgck - Check the consistency of volume group vgconvert - Change volume group metadata format vgdisplay - Display volume group information vgextend - Add physical volumes to a volume group vgimportclone - Import a VG from cloned PVs vgrename - Rename a volume group vgs - Display information about volume groups vgsplit - Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group vhangup - virtually hangup the current terminal vidir - edit directories and filenames vigr - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show diffe... vimdot - Combined text editor and dot viewer vipe - edit pipe vipw - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format virtual (8postfix) - Postfix virtual domain mail delivery agent vmsplice - splice user pages to/from a pipe volname - return volume name vpddecode - VPD structure decoder vprintf - formatted output conversion vscanf - input format conversion vserver - unimplemented system calls vsnprintf - formatted output conversion vsprintf - formatted output conversion vsscanf - input format conversion vstp - VisioBraille file transferring vswprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vsyslog - send messages to the system logger vtimes - get resource usage vwarn - formatted error messages vwarnx - formatted error messages vwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion [[w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]][[w.procps - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]]w3m - a text based web browser and pager w3mman - an interface to the on-line reference manuals via w3m waitpid - wait for process to change state fork (3am) - basic process management wall - write a message to all users warn - formatted error messages warnx - formatted error messages watchgnupg - Read and print logs from a socket wc - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wcpcpy - copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to its end wcpncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer t... wcscasecmp - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case wcscat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcscmp - compare two wide-character strings wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string wcsncasecmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case wcsncat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcsncmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string wcsspn - advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a set of wide ... wcsstr - locate a substring in a wide-character string wcswidth - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-character string wctrans - wide-character translation mapping wcwidth - determine columns needed for a wide character [[wget - The non-interactive network downloader. ]]whatis - display one-line manual page descriptions whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command which - locate a command wine - run Windows programs on Unix wine-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wine64 - run Windows programs on Unix wine64-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wineboot - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks wineboot-stable - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks winecfg - Wine Configuration Editor winecfg-stable - Wine Configuration Editor wineconsole - The Wine console wineconsole-stable - The Wine console winedbg - Wine debugger winedbg-stable - Wine debugger winefile - Wine File Manager winefile-stable - Wine File Manager winepath - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths winepath-stable - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths wineserver - the Wine server wineserver-stable - the Wine server winicontoppm - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wireless - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions [[wmctrl - interact with a EWMH/NetWM compatible X Window Manager. ]]wmemchr - search a wide character in a wide-character array wmemcmp - compare two arrays of wide-characters wmemcpy - copy an array of wide-characters wmempcpy - copy memory area wodim - write data to optical disk media wordexp - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordfree - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordgrinder - console-based word processor wpa_background - Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i wpa_cli - WPA command line client wpa_passphrase - Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID wpa_supplicant - Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant wprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion write - send a message to another user wrjpgcom - insert text comments into a JPEG file wtmp - login records www-browser - a text based web browser and pager WWW::RobotRules (3pm)- database of robots.txt-derived permissions X - a portable, network-transparent window system [[x-terminal-emulator - is a terminal emulation application. ]]X11::Auth (3pm) - Perl module to read X11 authority files X11::Keysyms (3pm) - Perl module for names of X11 keysyms X11::Protocol (3pm) - Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11 X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm)- Perl module abstract base class for X11 client to serve... X11::Protocol::Connection::FileHandle (3pm)- Perl module base class for FileHandle-based... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based TCP/IP X11 con... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::INET-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Connection::Socket (3pm)- Perl module base class for IO::Socket-based X11... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based Unix-domain X1... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::UNIX-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 protocol Big Requests ex... X11::Protocol::Ext::DPMS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol DPMS Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm)- Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectangular Window ... X11::Protocol::Ext::XC_MISC (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol XC-MISC Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::XFree86_Misc (3pm)- Perl module for the XFree86 Misc Extension x11perfcomp - X11 server performance comparison program X25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support X448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing utility x509 (7ssl) - X.509 certificate handling x509v3_config (5ssl)- X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format x86_64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers x86_64-linux-gnu-ar - create, modify, and extract from archives x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt - demangle C++ and Java symbols x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit - update ELF header and program property of ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-9 - GNU project C and C++ compiler x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions ... x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib - generate an index to an archive x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size - list section sizes and total size of binary files x86_64-linux-gnu-strip - discard symbols and other data from object files xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input xattr - Extended attributes Xau - X authority database routines XauDisposeAuth - X authority database routines XauFileName - X authority database routines XauGetAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauGetBestAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauLockAuth - X authority database routines XauReadAuth - X authority database routines XauUnlockAuth - X authority database routines XauWriteAuth - X authority database routines xbrlapi - X11 BrlAPI helper for Linux/Unix xclip - command line interface to X selections (clipboard) xclip-copyfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-cutfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-pastefile - copy and move files via the X clipboard XCompose - X client mappings for multi-key input sequences xconsole - monitor system console messages with X XConsortium - X Consortium information xcrypt - RFS password encryption xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdecrypt - RFS password encryption xdg-desktop-icon - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email - command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred e-ma... xdg-icon-resource - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handlin... xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dir - Find an XDG user dir xdosemu - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux xdpyinfo - display information utility for X xdr - library routines for external data representation xdr_accepted_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_array - library routines for external data representation xdr_authunix_parms - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_bool - library routines for external data representation xdr_bytes - library routines for external data representation xdr_callhdr - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_callmsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_destroy - library routines for external data representation xdr_double - library routines for external data representation xdr_enum - library routines for external data representation xdr_float - library routines for external data representation xdr_free - library routines for external data representation xdr_getpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_inline - library routines for external data representation xdr_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmap - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmaplist - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pointer - library routines for external data representation xdr_reference - library routines for external data representation xdr_rejected_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_replymsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_setpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_string - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_union - library routines for external data representation xdr_vector - library routines for external data representation xdr_void - library routines for external data representation xdr_wrapstring - library routines for external data representation xdriinfo - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdrmem_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_endofrecord - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_eof - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_skiprecord - library routines for external data representation xdrstdio_create - library routines for external data representation xencrypt - RFS password encryption Xephyr - X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X display xfontsel - point and click selection of X11 font names xfs - layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS f... xfs_admin - change parameters of an XFS filesystem xfs_bmap - print block mapping for an XFS file xfs_estimate - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take xfs_freeze - suspend access to an XFS filesystem xfs_growfs - expand an XFS filesystem xfs_info - display XFS filesystem geometry information xfs_ncheck - generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS xfs_rtcp - XFS realtime copy command xfs_scrub - check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem xfs_scrub_all - scrub all mounted XFS filesystems xfs_spaceman - show free space information about an XFS filesystem xgamma - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server ximtoppm - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xinit - X Window System initializer xinput - utility to configure and test X input devices xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkbevd - XKB event daemon xlogo - X Window System logo xlsatoms - list interned atoms defined on server xlsclients - list client applications running on a display xmag - magnify parts of the screen xman - Manual page display program for the X Window System Xmark - summarize x11perf results xmessage - display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/echo) XML::LibXML (3pm) - Perl Binding for libxml2 XML::LibXML::Common (3pm)- Constants and Character Encoding Routines XML::LibXML::Devel (3pm)- makes functions from LibXML.xs available XML::LibXML::Dtd (3pm)- XML::LibXML DTD Handling XML::LibXML::Namespace (3pm)- XML::LibXML Namespace Implementation XML::LibXML::Parser (3pm)- Parsing XML Data with XML::LibXML XML::LibXML::PI (3pm)- XML::LibXML Processing Instructions XML::LibXML::Reader (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Reader- interface to libxml2 pull parser XML::LibXML::SAX (3pm)- XML::LibXML direct SAX parser XML::LibXML::SAX::Generator (3pm)- Generate SAX events from a LibXML tree XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... XML::NamespaceSupport (3pm)- A simple generic namespace processor XML::Parser (3pm) - A perl module for parsing XML documents XML::Parser::Expat (3pm)- Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader (3pm)- Abstract Reader factory class XML::Parser::Style::Debug (3pm)- Debug style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Objects (3pm)- Objects styler parser XML::Parser::Style::Stream (3pm)- Stream style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Subs (3pm)- glue for handling element callbacks XML::Parser::Style::Tree (3pm)- Tree style parser XML::SAX (3pm) - Simple API for XML XML::SAX::Base (3pm)- Base class SAX Drivers and Filters XML::SAX::DocumentLocator (3pm)- Helper class for document locators XML::SAX::Expat (3pm)- SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser) XML::SAX::Intro (3pm)- An Introduction to SAX Parsing with Perl XML::SAX::ParserFactory (3pm)- Obtain a SAX parser XML::SAX::PurePerl (3pm)- Pure Perl XML Parser with SAX2 interface [[XML::Twig (3pm) - A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode. ]][[XML::Writer (3pm) - Perl extension for writing XML documents. ]]XML::XPathEngine (3pm)- a re-usable XPath engine for DOM-like trees XML::XPathEngine::Boolean (3pm)- Boolean true/false values [[XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::XPathEngine::NodeSet (3pm)- a list of XML document nodes [[XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]xmodmap - utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings in X xmore - plain text display program for the X Window System XOrgFoundation - X.Org Foundation information xpmtoppm - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap XProjectTeam - X.Org Group information xprt_register - library routines for remote procedure calls xprt_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension xrefresh - refresh all or part of an X screen Xserver - X Window System display server Xsession.options - configuration options for Xsession xsetroot - root window parameter setting utility for X [[xsetwacom - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver settings. ]]XStandards - X Window System Standards and Specifications xstdcmap - X standard colormap utility xsubpp - compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code xtables-compat - compat tools to migrate from iptables to nftables xtables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-legacy-multi - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-monitor - show changes to rule set and trace-events xtables-multi - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and ip6tables xtables-nft - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-nft-multi - iptables using nftables kernel api xtables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables XtAddCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtAddCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtAddEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddInput - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddTimeOut - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddWorkProc - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAllocateGC - obtain a sharable GC with modifiable fields XtAppAddInput - register and remove an input source XtAppAddSignal - register and remove a signal source XtAppAddTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtAppAddWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtAppError - low-level error handlers XtAppErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtAppGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtAppLock - lock and unlock application context XtAppMainLoop - query and process events and input XtAppNextEvent - query and process events and input XtAppPeekEvent - query and process events and input XtAppPending - query and process events and input XtAppProcessEvent - query and process events and input XtAppSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtAppSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppUnlock - lock and unlock application context XtAppWarning - low-level error handlers XtAppWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtCallbackNone - map a pop-up XtCallbackNonexclusive - map a pop-up XtCallbackPopdown - unmap a pop-up XtCancelSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtChangeManagedSet - manage and unmanage children XtCheckSubclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtClass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtCloseDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtConfigureWidget - move and resize widgets XtConvertAndStore - invoke resource converters XtCreateApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtCreateSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtCreateWindow - window creation convenience function XtDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtDestroyApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtDestroyWidget - create and destroy widgets XtDisownSelection - set selection owner XtDispatchEvent - query and process events and input XtDispatchEventToWidget - extension event handling XtDisplay - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtDisplayOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtDisplayToApplicationContext - obtain an application context XtError - low-level error handlers XtErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtFindFile - search for a file using substitutions in the path list XtGetActionKeysym - obtain corresponding keysym XtGetApplicationNameAndClass - retrieve application name and class XtGetClassExtension - locate a class extension record XtGetGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtGetKeyboardFocusWidget - extension event handling XtGetKeysymTable - query keysyms and keycodes XtGetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtGetSelectionParameters - retrieve target parameters for a selection request with a ... XtGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtInsertEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInsertEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtInsertRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtIsApplicationShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsComposite - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsConstraint - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsManaged - manage and unmanage children XtIsObject - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsOverrideShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsRealized - realize and unrealize widgets XtIsRectObj - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSensitive - set and check a widget's sensitivity state XtIsSessionShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSubclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTopLevelShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTransientShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsVendorShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsWidget - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsWMShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtKeysymToKeycodeList - query keysyms and keycodes XtLastEventProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtLastTimestampProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtMainLoop - query and process events and input XtMakeGeometryRequest - make geometry manager request XtMakeResizeRequest - make geometry manager request XtManageChild - manage and unmanage children XtManageChildren - manage and unmanage children XtMapWidget - map and unmap widgets XtMergeArgLists - set and merge ArgLists XtMoveWidget - move and resize widgets XtName - obtain widget's name XtNameToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows XtNew - memory management functions XtNewString - memory management functions XtNextEvent - query and process events and input XtNoticeSignal - register and remove a signal source XtNumber - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffset - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffsetOf - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtOpenDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtOwnSelection - set selection owner XtOwnSelectionIncremental - set selection owner XtParent - obtain widget's parent widget id XtParseAcceleratorTable - managing accelerator tables XtParseTranslationTable - manage translation tables XtPeekEvent - query and process events and input XtPending - query and process events and input XtPopdown - unmap a pop-up XtProcessEvent - query and process events and input XtProcessLock - lock and unlock process XtProcessUnlock - lock and unlock process XtRealizeWidget - realize and unrealize widgets XtRegisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtRegisterExtensionSelector - extension event handling XtRegisterGrabAction - register button and key grabs XtReleaseGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtRemoveAllCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtRemoveInput - register and remove an input source XtRemoveRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveSignal - register and remove a signal source XtRemoveTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtRemoveWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtResizeWidget - move and resize widgets XtResolvePathname - search for a file using standard substitution XtScreen - obtain window information about a widget XtScreenDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtScreenOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtSendSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a single ... XtSetArg - set and merge ArgLists XtSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtSetEventDispatcher - extension event handling XtSetMappedWhenManaged - map and unmap widgets XtSetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtSetSelectionParameters - specify target parameters for a selection request with a s... XtSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtSetSensitive - set and check a widget's sensitivity state XtSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtSetWMColormapWindows - Set the value of the WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS property XtStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtSuperclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtToolkitInitialize - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtUnmanageChild - manage and unmanage children XtUnmanageChildren - manage and unmanage children XtUnmapWidget - map and unmap widgets XtUnrealizeWidget - realize and unrealize widgets XtUnregisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtVaAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaCreateArgsList - dynamically allocate a varargs list XtVaCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtWarning - low-level error handlers XtWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtWidgetToApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtWindow - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows xvidtune - video mode tuner for Xorg xvinfo - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xvminitoppm - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM xwd - dump an image of an X window xwdtopnm - convert a X11 or X10 window dump file into a portable anymap xwininfo - window information utility for X [[xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse. ]]xz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp - compare compressed files xzdiff - compare compressed files xzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files y0 - Bessel functions of the second kind y0f - Bessel functions of the second kind y0l - Bessel functions of the second kind y1 - Bessel functions of the second kind y1f - Bessel functions of the second kind y1l - Bessel functions of the second kind yacc - GNU Project parser generator YAML::LibYAML (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml YAML::XS (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml ybmtopbm - convert a Bennet Yee "face" file into a portable bitmap yn - Bessel functions of the second kind ynf - Bessel functions of the second kind ynl - Bessel functions of the second kind youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms ypdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yuvsplittoppm - convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zcat - compress or expand files zcmp - compare compressed files zdiff - compare compressed files zdump - timezone dumper zic - timezone compiler zip - package and compress (archive) files zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename ... znew - recompress .Z files to .gz files zramctl - set up and control zram devices zrun - automatically uncompress arguments to command Future (3pm) - represent an operation awaiting completion Future::AsyncAwait (3pm)- deferred subroutine syntax for futures Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- the interface required by "Future::AsyncAwait" Future::Exception (3pm)- an exception type for failed Futures Future::IO::Impl::IOAsync (3pm)- implement "Future::IO" using "IO::Async" Future::Mutex (3pm) - mutual exclusion lock around code that returns Futures Future::Phrasebook (3pm)- coding examples for "Future" and "Future::Utils" Future::Queue (3pm) - a FIFO queue of values that uses Futures Future::Utils (3pm) - utility functions for working with "Future" objects IO::Async::FileStream (3pm)- read the tail of a file IO::Async::Future (3pm)- use Future with IO::Async IO::Async::Protocol::LineStream (3pm)- stream-based protocols using lines of text IO::Async::Protocol::Stream (3pm)- base class for stream-based protocols IO::Async::Resolver (3pm)- performing name resolutions asynchronously IO::Async::Stream (3pm)- event callbacks and write bufering for a stream filehandle IO::Async::Timer::Periodic (3pm)- event callback at regular intervals Test::Future (3pm) - unit test assertions for Future instances Test::Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- conformance tests for awaitable role API Test::Future::Deferred (3pm)- a future which completes later ldap.conf - LDAP configuration file/environment variables 2to3-2.7 - Python2 to Python3 converter 30-systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d 7z - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7za - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7zr - A file archiver with high compression ratio format bpf-helpers - list of eBPF helper functions Clone (3pm) - recursively copy Perl datatypes Dpkg (3perl) - module with core variables Error (3pm) - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system irssi - a modular IRC client for UNIX MAKEDEV - create devices Mail - send and receive mail RAND (7ssl) - the OpenSSL random generator URI (3pm) - Uniform Resource Identifiers (absolute and relative) xreader - A Document Viewer [ - check file types and compare values __after_morecore_hook - malloc debugging variables __clone2 - create a child process __fbufsize - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __flbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpending - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpurge - purge a stream __freadable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freading - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __free_hook - malloc debugging variables __fsetlocking - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwritable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwriting - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __malloc_hook - malloc debugging variables __malloc_initialize_hook - malloc debugging variables __memalign_hook - malloc debugging variables __ppc_get_timebase - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power archite... __ppc_get_timebase_freq - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power ar... __ppc_mdoio - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_mdoom - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_set_ppr_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_high - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_very_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_yield - Hint the processor to release shared resources __realloc_hook - malloc debugging variables __setfpucw - set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete) _flushlbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure _llseek - reposition read/write file offset _syscall - invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE) _sysctl - read/write system parameters a2query - retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 HTTP server aa-exec - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile aa-remove-unknown - remove unknown AppArmor profiles [[aa-status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]aa-teardown - unload all AppArmor profiles abcde - Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Sp... ac - print statistics about users' connect time accessdb - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format acos - arc cosine function acosf - arc cosine function acosh - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshf - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshl - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acosl - arc cosine function acyclic - make directed graph acyclic add-apt-key - Command line tool to add GPG keys to the APT keyring add-apt-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... addgnupghome - Create .gnupg home directories addmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers address_families - socket address families (domains) addseverity - introduce new severity classes adjtime - correct the time to synchronize the system clock adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor aio_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O request aio_error - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_read - asynchronous read aio_return - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_write - asynchronous write Alien::Package (3pm)- an object that represents a package Alien::Package::Deb (3pm)- an object that represents a deb package Alien::Package::Lsb (3pm)- an object that represents a lsb package Alien::Package::Pkg (3pm)- an object that represents a Solaris pkg package Alien::Package::Rpm (3pm)- an object that represents a rpm package Alien::Package::Slp (3pm)- an object that represents a slp package Alien::Package::Tgz (3pm)- an object that represents a tgz package alloc_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages alloca - allocate memory that is automatically freed alphasort - scan a directory for matching entries alsabat - command-line sound tester for ALSA sound card driver alsactl - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsamixer - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface amdgpu - AMD RADEON GPU video driver american-english - a list of English words amidi - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver anacron - runs commands periodically anvil (8postfix) - Postfix session count and request rate control apg - generates several random passwords aplay - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver [[apparmor - kernel enhancement to confine programs to a limited set of resources. ]][[apparmor.d - syntax of security profiles for AppArmor. ]]apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles apparmor_parser - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel [[apparmor_status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]][[applygnupgdefaults - Run gpgconf--apply-defaults for all users. ]]appres - list X application resource database appstreamcli - Handle AppStream metadata formats and query AppStream data apropos - search the manual page names and descriptions apt-add-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... apt-ftparchive - Utility to generate index files apt-mark - show, set and unset various settings for a package apt-patterns - Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns apt-secure - Archive authentication support for APT apt-transport-https - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS) apt-transport-mirror - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt_auth.conf - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies apt_preferences - Preference control file for APT aptitude-create-state-bundle - bundle the current aptitude state aptitude-curses - high-level interface to the package manager AptPkg::PkgRecords (3pm)- APT package description class AptPkg::Policy (3pm)- APT package version policy class AptPkg::Source (3pm)- APT source package interface AptPkg::Version (3pm)- APT package versioning class apturl - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apturl-gtk - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer ar - create, modify, and extract from archives arch - print machine hardware name (same as uname-m) arch_prctl - set architecture-specific thread state archdetect - detect hardware architecture Archive::Cpio (3pm) - module for manipulations of cpio archives [[Archive::Zip (3pm) - Provide an interface to ZIP archive files. ]]Archive::Zip::FAQ (3pm)- Answers to a few frequently asked questions about Archive::Zip Archive::Zip::MemberRead (3pm)- A wrapper that lets you read Zip archive members as if t... Archive::Zip::Tree (3pm)- (DEPRECATED) methods for adding/extracting trees using Archive... arecord - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi - record Standard MIDI Files argz_create - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list [[arm2hpdl - Add HP download header/trailer to an ARM ELF binary. ]]arm_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data [[arpd - userspace arp daemon. ]]arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host arptables-nft-restore - Restore ARP Tables (nft-based) asciitopgm - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap aseqdump - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asin - arc sine function asinf - arc sine function asinh - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhf - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhl - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinl - arc sine function asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing tool aspell-import - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell asprintf - print to allocated string assert_perror - test errnum and abort asymmetric-key - Kernel key type for holding asymmetric keys atan - arc tangent function atan2 - arc tangent function of two variables atan2f - arc tangent function of two variables atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables atanf - arc tangent function atanh - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhf - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhl - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanl - arc tangent function atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination ati - ATI video driver atktopbm - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atof - convert a string to a double atoi - convert a string to an integer atol - convert a string to an integer atoll - convert a string to an integer atoq - convert a string to an integer attr - extended attributes on filesystem objects attr - Extended attributes attributes - POSIX safety concepts auth_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls authnone_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create_default - library routines for remote procedure calls autoconf - Generate configuration scripts autoheader - Create a template header for configure autom4te - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf - Update generated configuration files autoscan - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf avahi-autoipd - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-autoipd.action - avahi-autoipd action script avahi-publish - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mapping us... avahi-publish-address - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-publish-service - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-resolve - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (and v... avahi-resolve-address - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (... avahi-resolve-host-name - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es)... axfer - command-line sound recorder and player for sound devices and nodes... [[axfer-transfer - transferrer of audio data frame for sound devices and nodes. ]]badblocks - search a device for bad blocks base32 - base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output base64 - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename - parse pathname components bashbug - report a bug in bash bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language bcmp - compare byte sequences bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compile... bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port bindtextdomain - set directory containing message catalogs binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot bioradtopgm - convert a Biorad confocal file into a portable graymap bison - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bison.yacc - GNU Project parser generator blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device blkid - locate/print block device attributes bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth boot - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4 bootctl - Control the firmware and boot manager settings bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel botti - Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI bounce (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports break - unimplemented system calls bridge - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices british-english - a list of English words brltty - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix bsd-from - print names of those who have sent mail bsd-mailx - send and receive mail bsd-write - send a message to another user bsearch - binary search of a sorted array bstring - byte string operations bswap - reverse order of bytes bswap_16 - reverse order of bytes bswap_32 - reverse order of bytes bswap_64 - reverse order of bytes btattach - attach serial devices to BlueZ stack btree - btree database access method btrfs - topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supported file a... btrfs-check - check or repair a btrfs filesystem btrfs-convert - convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs in-place btrfs-filesystem - command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems btrfs-image - create/restore an image of the filesystem btrfs-inspect-internal - query various internal information btrfs-qgroup - control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-quota - control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-receive - receive subvolumes from send stream [[btrfs-replace - replace devices managed by btrfs with other device. ]]btrfs-rescue - Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem image btrfs-scrub - scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums btrfs-select-super - overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy btrfs-send - generate a stream of changes between two subvolume snapshots btrfsck - check or repair a btrfs filesystem btrfstune - tune various filesystem parameters bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bwbasic - Bywater BASIC interpreter/shell bzcat - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzero - zero a byte string bzexe - compress executable files in place bzfgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs cabextract - program to extract files from Microsoft cabinet (.cab) archives cacafire - libcaca's demonstration applications cacos - complex arc cosine cacosf - complex arc cosine cacosh - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshf - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacoshl - complex arc hyperbolic cosine cacosl - complex arc cosine Cairo (3pm) - Perl interface to the cairo 2d vector graphics library calcurse - terminal-based organizer for interactive and command line use calendar - reminder service calibre - calibre calibre-customize - calibre-customize calibre-debug - calibre-debug calibre-server - calibre-server calibre-smtp - calibre-smtp calibredb - calibredb calloc - allocate and free dynamic memory callrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls canberra-gtk-play - play a sound event canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized absolute pathname capget - set/get capabilities of thread capset - set/get capabilities of thread captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description Capture::Tiny (3pm) - Capture STDOUT and STDERR from Perl, XS or external programs casin - complex arc sine casinf - complex arc sine casinh - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhf - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinhl - complex arc sine hyperbolic casinl - complex arc sine [[casper-snapshot - a simple script to ease persistence usage. ]]cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output catan - complex arc tangents catanf - complex arc tangents catanh - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhf - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanl - complex arc tangents catman - create or update the pre-formatted manual pages cciss - HP Smart Array block driver cd-create-profile - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-discid - read CD and get CDDB discid information cd-fix-profile - Color Manager Testing Tool cdparanoia - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification... cdrecord - write data to optical disk media cdw - front-end for cdrecord, mkisofs, growisofs, mkudffs and other tools celluloid - A simple GTK+ frontend for mpv cfgetispeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfgetospeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfmakeraw - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfree - free allocated memory cfsetispeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfsetospeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cfsetspeed - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate cgdisk - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator CGI (3pm) - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses CGI::Carp (3pm) - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log CGI::Pretty (3pm) - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code chacl - change the access control list of a file or directory chardet3 - universal character encoding detector chardetect3 - universal character encoding detector charmap - character set description file charsets - character set standards and internationalization chat - Automated conversational script with a modem chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system chcon - change file security context chcpu - configure CPUs chdir - change working directory check_forensic - tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache log files chfn - change real user name and information chgrp - change group ownership chmem - configure memory [[choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score. ]]chown - change ownership of a file chown32 - change ownership of a file chroot - change root directory chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chvt - change foreground virtual terminal cifs.idmap - Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (... cifs.upcall - Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS) cifscreds - manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring cinnamon-launcher - Start or restart a cinnamon session cinnamon-session-quit - End the current GNOME session ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool ciptool - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) CIRCLEQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail que... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... circo - filter for circular layout of graphs cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file ckbcomp - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitable for loadke... clear - clear the terminal screen clearenv - clear the environment clearerr - check and reset stream status clearerr_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions client.conf - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) clnt_broadcast - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_call - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_control - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_freeres - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_geterr - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_pcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_spcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperror - library routines for remote procedure calls clntraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnttcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_nanosleep - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clog - natural logarithm of a complex number clog10 - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10f - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10l - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog2 - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2f - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clog2l - base-2 logarithm of a complex number clogf - natural logarithm of a complex number clogl - natural logarithm of a complex number clone - create a child process clone2 - create a child process clone3 - create a child process close - close a file descriptor closedir - close a directory [[cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information. ]]CMSG_FIRSTHDR - access ancillary data cmus-remote - control cmus cmus-tutorial - C* Music Player tutorial col - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colorit - a script for markuping the text input colrm - remove columns from a file combinediff - create a cumulative unified patch from two incremental patches comm - compare two sorted files line by line [[common::sense (3pm) - save a tree AND a kitten, use common::sense! ]]compare - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6.q16 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compose - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.guess - guess the build system triplet config.sub - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet confstr - get configuration dependent string variables conjure - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6.q16 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... convert - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6.q16 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... core - core dump file coredump.conf - Core dump storage configuration files coredump.conf.d - Core dump storage configuration files coredumpctl - Retrieve and process saved core dumps and metadata corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList cp - copy files and directories Cpanel::JSON::XS (3pm)- cPanel fork of JSON::XS, fast and correct serializing cpio - copy files to and from archives cpio-filter (1p) - transform a cpio archive cpp - The C Preprocessor cpp-9 - The C Preprocessor cproj - project into Riemann Sphere cprojf - project into Riemann Sphere cprojl - project into Riemann Sphere CPU_FREE - macros for manipulating CPU sets crc32 - compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files crda - send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a given ISO / ... creal - get real part of a complex number crealf - get real part of a complex number creall - get real part of a complex number creat - open and possibly create a file create-cracklib-dict - Check passwords using libcrack2 create_module - create a loadable module entry credentials - process identifiers crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCScrontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron) crontab - tables for driving cron crypt_checksalt - validate a crypt setting string crypt_preferred_method - get the prefix of the preferred hash method [[cryptdisks_start - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]][[cryptdisks_stop - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]]crypto (7ssl) - OpenSSL cryptographic library cryptsetup-reencrypt - tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption csqrt - complex square root csqrtf - complex square root csqrtl - complex square root [[csscapture - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscapture_py3 - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[cssparse - A CSS parser. ]][[cssparse_py3 - A CSS parser. ]]ct (7ssl) - Certificate Transparency cups - a standards-based, open source printing system cups-browsed - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUP... cups-calibrate - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool cups-deviced - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-driverd - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-exec - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-files.conf - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-genppdupdate - update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (depre... cups-snmp - cups snmp backend (deprecated) cups-snmp.conf - snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated) cupsaccept - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupsctl - configure cupsd.conf options cupsd-helper - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cupsd-logs - cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log) cupsdisable - stop/start printers and classes cupsenable - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter - convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated) cupsreject - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupstestppd - test conformance of ppd files cuserid - get username cut - remove sections from each line of files cvtsudoers - convert between sudoers file formats daemon - Writing and packaging system daemons dash - command interpreter (shell) Data::Dump (3pm) - Pretty printing of data structures Data::Dump::Filtered (3pm)- Pretty printing with filtering Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)- Helpers to trace function and method calls date - print or set the system date and time Date::Language (3pm)- Language specific date formating and parsing Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)- localization for Date::Format Date::Language::Hungarian (3pm)- Magyar format for Date::Format Date::Parse (3pm) - Parse date strings into time values daylight - initialize time conversion information dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages dc - an arbitrary precision calculator dccleancrw - Canon (CRW) RAW photo file recovery utility dcfujigreen - Alternative processing for Fuji RAW images dconf-service - D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database dcparse - Extract embedded thumbnail image and print CIFF/TIFF data to screen [[ddstdecode - Decode a Ricoh DDST stream into human readable form. ]]deb-changelog - dpkg source packages' changelog file format deb-extra-override - Debian archive extra override file deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files deb-override - Debian archive override file deb-postinst - package post-installation maintainer script deb-postrm - package post-removal maintainer script deb-preinst - package pre-installation maintainer script deb-prerm - package pre-removal maintainer script deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file deb-src-control - Debian source packages' master control file format deb-src-files - Debian distribute files format deb-src-rules - Debian source package rules file deb-substvars - Debian source substitution variables deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file deb-systemd-invoke (1p)- wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d deb-triggers - package triggers deb-version - Debian package version number format debconf-apt-progress - install packages using debconf to display a progress bar Debian::DictionariesCommon (3pm)- dictionaries-common library [[DebianNet - create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd. ]][[debugreiserfs - The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]default.pa - PulseAudio Sound Server Startup Script defer (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports defined - a library for working with MaxMind DB files delaunay - constructs the constrained Delaunay triangulation of the input delgroup - remove a user or group from the system deluser - remove a user or group from the system depmod.d - Configuration directory for depmod des_modes (7ssl) - the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of OpenSSL des_setparity - fast DES encryption [[devdump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]Devel::Size (3pm) - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables devlink-health - devlink health reporting and recovery devlink-monitor - state monitoring devlink-region - devlink address region access devlink-resource - devlink device resource configuration devlink-sb - devlink shared buffer configuration df - report file system disk space usage dh-autoreconf - debhelper add-on to run autoreconf during build dh_auto_configure - automatically configure a package prior to building [[dh_autoreconf - Call autoreconf-f-i and keep track of the changed files. ]]dh_autoreconf_clean - Clean all changes made by dh_autoreconf dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig - restore config.sub and config.guess dh_bugfiles - install bug reporting customization files into package build direc... dh_clean - clean up package build directories dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_dkms - correctly handle DKMS usage by a kernel module package dh_dwz - optimize DWARF debug information in ELF binaries via dwz dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories dh_gconf - install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated) dh_icons - Update caches of Freedesktop icons dh_install - install files into package build directories dh_installcatalogs - install and register SGML Catalogs dh_installchangelogs - install changelogs into package build directories dh_installcron - install cron scripts into etc/cron.* dh_installdeb - install files into the DEBIAN directory dh_installdebconf - install files used by debconf in package build directories dh_installdirs - create subdirectories in package build directories dh_installdocs - install documentation into package build directories dh_installemacsen - register an Emacs add on package dh_installexamples - install example files into package build directories dh_installgsettings - install GSettings overrides and set dependencies dh_installinit - install service init files into package build directories dh_installinitramfs - install initramfs hooks and setup maintscripts dh_installman - install man pages into package build directories dh_installmanpages - old-style man page installer (deprecated) dh_installmenu - install Debian menu files into package build directories dh_installmime - install mime files into package build directories dh_installmodules - register kernel modules dh_installwm - register a window manager dh_installxfonts - register X fonts dh_installxmlcatalogs - install and register XML catalog files dh_link - create symlinks in package build directories dh_lintian - install lintian override files into package build directories dh_makeshlibs - automatically create shlibs file and call dpkg-gensymbols dh_perl_openssl - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dh_prep - perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package dh_python2 - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer scripts to byte co... dh_shlibdeps - calculate shared library dependencies dh_strip - strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries dh_strip_nondeterminism (1p)- strip uninteresting, nondeterministic information from files dh_systemd_start - start/stop/restart systemd unit files dh_testdir - test directory before building Debian package dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permis... dh_ucf - register configuration files with ucf dh_usrlocal - migrate usr/local directories to maintainer scripts dhclient-script - DHCP client network configuration script dialog - display dialog boxes from shell scripts dictl - wrapper script for dict that permits using utf-8 encoded dictionar... diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images difftime - calculate time difference dijkstra - single-source distance filter for Graphviz dir - list directory contents dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors dircolors - color setup for ls dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor dirname - strip last component from file name dirname - parse pathname components dirsplit - splits directory into multiple with equal size div - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division djpeg - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dl_iterate_phdr - walk through list of shared objects dladdr - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 - translate address to symbolic information dlclose - open and close a shared object dlerror - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlmopen - open and close a shared object dlopen - open and close a shared object dlsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dlvsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer dmevent_tool - A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register device... dmraid - discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID dn_comp - resolver routines dn_expand - resolver routines dnssec-trust-anchors.d - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files dosfsck - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems dot - filter for drawing directed graphs dot2gxl - GXL-GV converters dpkg-architecture - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-buildflags - returns build flags to use during package build dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-distaddfile - add entries to debian/files dpkg-divert - override a package's version of a file dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency information) dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts dpkg-name - rename Debian packages to full package names dpkg-parsechangelog - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-preconfigure - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-reconfigure - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-repack - put an unpacked .deb file back together dpkg-scanpackages - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources - create Sources index files dpkg-shlibdeps - generate shared library substvar dependencies dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split - Debian package archive split/join tool dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files dpkg-trigger - a package trigger utility dpkg-vendor - queries information about distribution vendors Dpkg::Arch (3perl) - handle architectures Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl)- parse and update build options Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)- handle build profiles Dpkg::Changelog (3perl)- base class to implement a changelog parser Dpkg::Changelog::Debian (3perl)- parse Debian changelogs Dpkg::Changelog::Entry (3perl)- represents a changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Entry::Debian (3perl)- represents a Debian changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl)- generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Compression (3perl)- simple database of available compression methods Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)- object dealing transparently with file compression Dpkg::Compression::Process (3perl)- run compression/decompression processes Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl)- parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)- represent info fields output by dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore (3perl)- manage (list of official) control fields Dpkg::Control::Hash (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::Info (3perl)- parse files like debian/control Dpkg::Control::Tests (3perl)- parse files like debian/tests/control Dpkg::Control::Tests::Entry (3perl)- represents a test suite entry Dpkg::Deps (3perl) - parse and manipulate dependencies of Debian packages Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)- list of installed real and virtual packages Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)- base module to represent multiple dependencies Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)- represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Deps::Union (3perl)- list of unrelated dependencies Dpkg::Exit (3perl) - program exit handlers Dpkg::Index (3perl) - generic index of control information Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)- common methods related to object serialization Dpkg::Source::Format (3perl)- manipulate debian/source/format files Dpkg::Source::Package (3perl)- manipulate Debian source packages Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)- handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Version (3perl)- handling and comparing dpkg-style version numbers dprintf - formatted output conversion drand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers drand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly drem - floating-point remainder function dremf - floating-point remainder function dreml - floating-point remainder function driverless - PPD generator utility for driverless printing tc-drr - deficit round robin scheduler dsc - Debian source packages' control file format [[dump-acct - print an acct file in human-readable format. ]][[dump-utmp - print an utmp file in human-readable format. ]]dup - duplicate a file descriptor dup2 - duplicate a file descriptor dup3 - duplicate a file descriptor dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwz - DWARF optimization and duplicate removal tool DynaLoader::Functions (3pm)- deconstructed dynamic C library loading e2freefrag - report free space fragmentation information e2image - Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a file [[e2scrub_all - check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors. ]]e2undo - Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem ebtables-nft - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ecryptfs - an enterprise-class cryptographic filesystem for linux [[ecryptfs-add-passphrase - add an eCryptfs mount passphrase to the kernel keyring. ]]ecryptfs-find - use inode numbers to match encrypted/decrypted filenames [[ecryptfs-generate-tpm-key - generate an eCryptfs key for TPM hardware. ]]ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-key... - unwrap a wrapped passphrase from fil... ecryptfs-migrate-home - migrate a user's home directory to an encrypted home setup [[ecryptfs-mount-private - interactive eCryptfs private mount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-recover-private - find and mount any encrypted private directories ecryptfs-rewrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs wrapped passphrase, rewrap it with a ... ecryptfs-rewrite-file - force a file to be rewritten (reencrypted) in the lower files... [[ecryptfs-setup-private - setup an eCryptfs private directory. ]]ecryptfs-setup-swap - ensure that any swap space is encrypted ecryptfs-stat - Present statistics on encrypted eCryptfs file attributes [[ecryptfs-umount-private - eCryptfs private unmount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-verify - validate an eCryptfs encrypted home or encrypted private configura... ecvt - convert a floating-point number to a string ecvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string ed - line-oriented text editor edgepaint - edge coloring to disambiguate crossing edges edit - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file editor - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library editres - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications egrep - print lines that match patterns eject - eject removable media Email::Valid (3pm) - Check validity of Internet email addresses enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines enchant-lsmod - Show information about available spell-checking modules and dictio... endaliasent - read an alias entry endfsent - handle fstab entries endgrent - get group file entry endmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry endnetgrent - handle network group entries endusershell - get permitted user shells endutent - access utmp file entries endutxent - access utmp file entries envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings envz - environment string support envz_add - environment string support envz_entry - environment string support envz_get - environment string support envz_merge - environment string support envz_remove - environment string support envz_strip - environment string support epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_create1 - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_ctl - control interface for an epoll file descriptor epoll_pwait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor epoll_wait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" erand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers erand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly erf - error function erfc - complementary error function erfcf - complementary error function erfcl - complementary error function erff - error function erfl - error function err - formatted error messages errno - look up errno names and descriptions errno - number of last error error - glibc error reporting functions error (8postfix) - Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent Error::Simple (3pm) - the simple error sub-class of Error Error::TypeTiny (3pm)- exceptions for Type::Tiny and friends Error::TypeTiny::Assertion (3pm)- exception when a value fails a type constraint Error::TypeTiny::Compilation (3pm)- exception for Eval::TypeTiny Error::TypeTiny::WrongNumberOfParameters (3pm)- exception for Type::Params error_at_line - glibc error reporting functions error_message_count - glibc error reporting functions error_one_per_line - glibc error reporting functions error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions errstr (1ssl) - lookup error codes errx - formatted error messages esc-m - ease viewing output of driver data espdiff - apply the appropriate transformation to a set of patches ether_aton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_hostton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_line - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntohost - Ethernet address manipulation routines ethers - Ethernet address to IP number database ethtool - query or control network driver and hardware settings eutp - EuroBraille file transferring EV (3pm) - perl interface to libev, a high performance full-featured event loop EV::libev (3pm) - a high performance full-featured event loop written in C Eval::TypeTiny (3pm)- utility to evaluate a string of Perl code in a clean environment eventfd - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd2 - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_read - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_write - create a file descriptor for event notification exa - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org execveat - execute program relative to a directory file descriptor exifautotran - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 exit_group - exit all threads in a process expiry - check and enforce password expiration policy explicit_bzero - zero a byte string Exporter::Tiny (3pm)- an exporter with the features of Sub::Exporter but only core depen... Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Exporting (3pm)- creating an exporter using Exporter::Tiny expr - evaluate expressions factor - factor numbers fadvise64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data faillog - login failure logging file faillog - display faillog records or set login failure limits faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-sysv - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... faked-tcp - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files manipula... fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-sysv - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-tcp - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file fanotify - monitoring filesystem events fanotify_init - create and initialize fanotify group fanotify_mark - add, remove, or modify an fanotify mark on a filesystem object fastjar - archive tool for Java archives fbdev - video driver for framebuffer device fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-pattern - parse and show pattern fc-scan - scan font files or directories fchdir - change working directory fchown - change ownership of a file fchown32 - change ownership of a file fchownat - change ownership of a file fclose - close a stream fcloseall - close all open streams fcntl - manipulate file descriptor fcntl64 - manipulate file descriptor fcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string fcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device fdfind - find entries in the filesystem fdim - positive difference fdimf - positive difference fdiml - positive difference fdopen - stream open functions fdopendir - open a directory fdp - filter for drawing undirected graphs feature_test_macros - feature test macros feclearexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feof - check and reset stream status ferror - check and reset stream status ferror_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fexecve - execute program specified via file descriptor fflush - flush a stream ffmpeg-bitstream-filters - FFmpeg bitstream filters ffmpeg-filters - FFmpeg filters ffmpeg-resampler - FFmpeg Resampler ffs - find first bit set in a word ffsl - find first bit set in a word ffsll - find first bit set in a word fgconsole - print the number of the active VT. fgetc - input of characters and strings fgetgrent - get group file entry fgetgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly fgetpos - reposition a stream fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly fgets - input of characters and strings fgetwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream fgetws - read a wide-character string from a FILE stream fgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value fgrep - print lines that match patterns fiascotopnm - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe figlet-toilet - display large colourful characters file-hierarchy - File system hierarchy overview file-rename (1p) - renames multiple files file-roller - archive manager for GNOME file2brl - Translate an xml or a text file into an embosser-ready braille file [[File::BaseDir (3pm) - Use the Freedesktop.org base directory specification ]][[File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::IconTheme (3pm)- find icon directories ]][[File::Listing (3pm) - parse directory listing ]][[File::MimeInfo::Cookbook (3pm)- various code snippets ]][[File::Rename (3pm) - Perl extension for renaming multiple files ]][[File::Rename::Options (3pm)- Option processing for File::Rename ]][[File::UserDirs (3pm)- find extra media and documents directories ]]filefrag - report on file fragmentation filefuncs (3am) - provide some file related functionality to gawk fileno - check and reset stream status filesystems - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... filter - cups file conversion filter interface filterdiff - extract or exclude diffs from a diff file finalrd - final runtime directory generator for shutdown fincore - count pages of file contents in core find - search for files in a directory hierarchy findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet firefox - a free and open source web browser from Mozilla fixparts - MBR partition table repair utility flatpak-build - Build in a directory flatpak-build-bundle - Create a single-file bundle from a local repository flatpak-build-commit-from - Create new commits based on existing one (possibly from a... flatpak-build-export - Create a repository from a build directory flatpak-build-finish - Finalize a build directory flatpak-build-import-bundle - Import a file bundle into a local repository flatpak-build-init - Initialize a build directory flatpak-build-update-repo - Create a repository from a build directory [[flatpak-create-usb - Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media. ]]flatpak-flatpakref - Reference to a remote for an application or runtime flatpak-flatpakrepo - Reference to a remote flatpak-make-current - Make a specific version of an app current flatpak-override - Override application requirements flatpak-permission-remove - Remove permissions flatpak-permission-reset - Reset permissions flatpak-remote - Configuration for a remote flatpak-remote-add - Add a remote repository flatpak-remote-delete - Delete a remote repository flatpak-remote-info - Show information about an application or runtime in a remote flatpak-remote-ls - Show available runtimes and applications flatpak-remote-modify - Modify a remote repository flatpak-remotes - List remote repositories flatpak-repair - Repair a flatpak installation flatpak-repo - Show information about a local repository flatpak-search - Search for applications and runtimes flipdiff - exchange the order of two incremental patches flistxattr - list extended attribute names flock - manage locks from shell scripts flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file floor - largest integral value not greater than argument floorf - largest integral value not greater than argument floorl - largest integral value not greater than argument fmax - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxf - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxl - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmemopen - open memory as stream fmin - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminf - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminl - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fmod - floating-point remainder function fmodf - floating-point remainder function fmodl - floating-point remainder function fmtmsg - print formatted error messages fnmatch (3am) - compare a string against a filename wildcard Font::AFM (3pm) - Interface to Adobe Font Metrics files Font::TTF::Dumper (3pm)- Debug dump of a font datastructure, avoiding recursion on ' PAR... Font::TTF::Fdsc (3pm)- Font Descriptors table in a font Font::TTF::Feat (3pm)- Font Features Font::TTF::Features::Cvar (3pm)- Class for Character Variants Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Size (3pm)- Class for Size Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Sset (3pm)- Class for Stylistic Set Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Fmtx (3pm)- Font Metrics table Font::TTF::Font (3pm)- Memory representation of a font Font::TTF::Glat (3pm)- Hold glyph attributes Font::TTF::Gloc (3pm)- Offsets into Glat table for the start of the attributes for each ... Font::TTF::GrFeat (3pm)- Graphite Font Features Font::TTF::Hdmx (3pm)- Horizontal device metrics Font::TTF::Hhea (3pm)- Horizontal Header table Font::TTF::Hmtx (3pm)- Horizontal Metrics Font::TTF::Kern::ClassArray (3pm)- ClassArray Kern Subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::CompactClassArray (3pm)- Compact Class Array kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::OrderedList (3pm)- Ordered List Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::Subtable (3pm)- Kern Subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::LTSH (3pm)- Linear Threshold table Font::TTF::Manual (3pm)- Information regarding the whole module set Font::TTF::Maxp (3pm)- Maximum Profile table in a font Font::TTF::Mort::Ligature (3pm)- Ligature Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Rearrangement (3pm)- Rearrangement Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Subtable (3pm)- Mort subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Name (3pm)- String table for a TTF font Font::TTF::Post (3pm)- Holds the Postscript names for each glyph [[Font::TTF::Prep (3pm)- Preparation hinting program. Called when ppem changes ]]Font::TTF::PSNames (3pm)- Utilities for Postscript glyph name processing Font::TTF::Segarr (3pm)- Segmented array Font::TTF::Table (3pm)- Superclass for tables and used for tables we don't have a class for Font::TTF::Ttopen (3pm)- Opentype superclass for standard Opentype lookup based tables (... Font::TTF::Utils (3pm)- Utility functions to save fingers Font::TTF::Vmtx (3pm)- Vertical Metrics Font::TTF::Woff::PrivateData (3pm)- WOFF Private data Font::TTF::XMLparse (3pm)- provides support for XML parsing. Requires Expat module XML::... foo2ddst - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a DDST printer stream foo2ddst-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a DDST printer stream foo2hbpl2 - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hbpl2-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2hiperc - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HIPERC printer... foo2hiperc-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream foo2hp - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hp2600-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2lava - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW or a ... foo2lava-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a LAVAFLOW or OPL printer stream foo2oak - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format into an OAKT ... foo2oak-wrapper - Convert Postscript into an OAKT printer stream foo2qpdl - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer s... foo2qpdl-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream foo2slx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SLX printer st... foo2slx-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a SLX printer stream foo2xqx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream foo2xqx-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a XQX printer stream foo2zjs - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2zjs-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foomatic-rip - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper fopen - stream open functions fopencookie - opening a custom stream fork - create a child process fprintd - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-delete - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-enroll - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-list - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-verify - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintf - formatted output conversion fpurge - purge a stream fputc - output of characters and strings fputs - output of characters and strings fputwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream fputws - write a wide-character string to a FILE stream fread - binary stream input/output fread_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system free - allocate and free dynamic memory free_hugepages - allocate or free huge pages freeaddrinfo - network address and service translation freehostent - get network hostnames and addresses freeifaddrs - get interface addresses freelocale - create, modify, and free a locale object readproc - read information from next /proc/readproctab - read information for all current processes at once fremovexattr - remove an extended attribute words - a list of french words freopen - stream open functions frexp - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpf - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components from - print names of those who have sent mail fs - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... fsadm - utility to resize or check filesystem on a device fscanf - input format conversion fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.fat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... fsck.msdos - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems [[fsck.reiserfs - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]fsck.vfat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fseek - reposition a stream fseeko - seek to or report file position fsetpos - reposition a stream fsetxattr - set an extended attribute value fsf-funding (7gcc) - Funding Free Software fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS) fstopgm - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem fsync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device ftell - reposition a stream ftello - seek to or report file position ftime - return date and time ftm - feature test macros fts - traverse a file hierarchy fts_children - traverse a file hierarchy fts_close - traverse a file hierarchy fts_open - traverse a file hierarchy fts_read - traverse a file hierarchy fts_set - traverse a file hierarchy ftw - file tree walk funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuse - Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimesat - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream fwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion fwrite - binary stream input/output fwrite_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fwupdagent - Firmware updating agent fwupdate - Debugging utility for UEFI firmware updates fwupdmgr - Firmware update manager client utility fwupdtool - Standalone firmware update utility gai.conf - getaddrinfo configuration file gai_cancel - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_error - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_strerror - network address and service translation gai_suspend - asynchronous network address and service translation gamemoded - optimises system performance on demand gamma - (logarithm of the) gamma function gamma4scanimage - create a gamma table for scanimage gammaf - (logarithm of the) gamma function gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function gcore - Generate a core file of a running program gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool gcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string gdbserver - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger gdk-pixbuf-csource - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-pixdata - GDK Pixbuf library gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters generic - Postfix generic table format genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... genisoimagerc - startup configuration file for genisoimage genl - generic netlink utility frontend genpkey (1ssl) - generate a private key genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key geoclue - geoclue configuration parameters getcwd - get current working directory get_current_dir_name - get current working directory get_kernel_syms - retrieve exported kernel and module symbols get_mempolicy - retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread get_myaddress - library routines for remote procedure calls get_nprocs - get number of processors get_nprocs_conf - get number of processors get_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information getaddrinfo - network address and service translation getaddrinfo_a - asynchronous network address and service translation getaliasbyname - read an alias entry getaliasbyname_r - read an alias entry getaliasent - read an alias entry getaliasent_r - read an alias entry getauxval - retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector getc - input of characters and strings getchar - input of characters and strings getcifsacl - Userspace helper to display an ACL in a security descriptor for Co... getconf - Query system configuration variables getcpu - determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running getcwd - get current working directory getdate - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_err - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_r - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdelim - delimited string input getdents - get directory entries getdents64 - get directory entries getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size geteltorito - an El Torito boot image extractor getent - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getentropy - fill a buffer with random bytes getenv - get an environment variable getfattr - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getfsent - handle fstab entries getfsfile - handle fstab entries getfsspec - handle fstab entries getgrent - get group file entry getgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly gethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostip - convert an IP address into various formats getifaddrs - get interface addresses getipnodebyaddr - get network hostnames and addresses getipnodebyname - get network hostnames and addresses getkeycodes - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getline - delimited string input getmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmntent_r - get filesystem descriptor file entry getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner getnetbyaddr_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetbyname_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetent_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetgrent - handle network group entries getnetgrent_r - handle network group entries getopt - parse command options (enhanced) getopt - Parse command-line options getopt_long - Parse command-line options getopt_long_only - Parse command-line options getpriority - get/set program scheduling priority getprotobyname_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotobynumber_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotoent_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getpt - open the pseudoterminal master (PTM) getpw - reconstruct password line entry getpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly getrandom - obtain a series of random bytes getresgid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresgid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getresuid32 - get real, effective and saved user/group IDs getrlimit - get/set resource limits getrpcbyname_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcbynumber_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcent_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrusage - get resource usage gets - get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED) getservbyname_r - get service entry (reentrant) getservbyport_r - get service entry (reentrant) getservent_r - get service entry (reentrant) getsubopt - parse suboption arguments from a string gettextize - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gettid - get thread identification getumask - get file creation mask getusershell - get permitted user shells getutent - access utmp file entries getutent_r - access utmp file entries getutid - access utmp file entries getutid_r - access utmp file entries getutline - access utmp file entries getutline_r - access utmp file entries getutmp - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutmpx - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutxent - access utmp file entries getutxid - access utmp file entries getutxline - access utmp file entries getwc - read a wide character from a FILE stream getwchar - read a wide character from standard input getwd - get current working directory getxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value gfdl (7gcc) - GNU Free Documentation License ghostscript - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gifdiff - compares GIF images gimprc - gimp configuration file gimprc-2.10 - gimp configuration file ginstall-info - update info/dir entries gio-querymodules - GIO module cache creation [[gipddecode - Decode a GIPD stream into human readable form. ]]git-am - Apply a series of patches from a mailbox git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file git-branch - List, create, or delete branches git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information git-check-ignore - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-check-mailmap - Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry - Find commits yet to be applied to upstream git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory git-commit - Record changes to the repository git-commit-graph - Write and verify Git commit-graph files git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object git-config - Get and set repository or global options git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects git-fast-import - Backend for fast Git data importers git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository git-filter-branch - Rewrite branches git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive git-grep - Print lines matching a pattern git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository git-instaweb - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message git-merge - Join two or more development histories together git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktag - Creates a tag object git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-name-rev - Find symbolic names for given revs git-pack-objects - Create a packed archive of objects git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-parse-remote - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-prune-packed - Remove extra objects that are already in pack files git-pull - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-range-diff - Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch) git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-reflog - Manage reflog information git-remote - Manage set of tracked repositories [[git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command. ]]git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state git-restore - Restore working tree files git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order git-rev-parse - Pick out and massage parameters git-revert - Revert some existing commits git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts git-sh-setup - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output git-show - Show various types of objects git-show-index - Show packed archive index git-show-ref - List references in a local repository git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which ... git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away git-status - Show the working tree status git-stripspace - Remove unnecessary whitespace git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-update-server-info - Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive git-var - Show a Git logical variable git-verify-commit - Check the GPG signature of commits git-verify-pack - Validate packed Git archive files git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index gitattributes - Defining attributes per path gitcore-tutorial - A Git core tutorial for developers gitcredentials - providing usernames and passwords to Git gitcvs-migration - Git for CVS users gitdiffcore - Tweaking diff output gitignore - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories gitrepository-layout - Git Repository Layout gitrevisions - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to Git gittutorial-2 - A tutorial introduction to Git: part two gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) gitworkflows - An overview of recommended workflows with Git Glib (3pm) - Perl wrappers for the GLib utility and Object libraries Glib::BookmarkFile (3pm)- Parser for bookmark files Glib::Boxed (3pm) - Generic wrappers for C structures Glib::Bytes (3pm) - Wrappers for bytes objects in GLib Glib::Error (3pm) - Exception Objects based on GError Glib::Flags (3pm) - methods and overloaded operators for flags Glib::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Glib::KeyFile (3pm) - Parser for .ini-like files Glib::MainLoop (3pm)- An event source manager Glib::Object::Introspection (3pm)- Dynamically create Perl language bindings Glib::Object::Subclass (3pm)- register a perl class as a GObject class Glib::OptionContext (3pm)- defines options accepted by the commandline option parser Glib::OptionGroup (3pm)- group of options for command line option parsing Glib::Param::Boolean (3pm)- Wrapper for boolean parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Double (3pm)- Wrapper for double parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Enum (3pm)- Wrapper for enum parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Flags (3pm)- Wrapper for flag parameters in GLib Glib::Param::GType (3pm)- Wrapper for type parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Int64 (3pm)- Wrapper for int64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::String (3pm)- Wrapper for string parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt (3pm)- Wrapper for uint parameters in GLib Glib::Param::UInt64 (3pm)- Wrapper for uint64 parameters in GLib Glib::Param::Unichar (3pm)- Wrapper for unichar parameters in GLib Glib::ParamSpec (3pm)- encapsulates metadate needed to specify parameters [[Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm)- Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. ]]Glib::Variant (3pm) - strongly typed value datatype Glib::VariantDict (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariantDict mutable interface t... Glib::VariantType (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariant type system Glib::version (3pm) - Library Versioning Utilities [[Glib::xsapi (3pm) - internal API reference for GPerl. ]]glibc - overview of standard C libraries on Linux glob - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob globfree - find pathnames matching a pattern, free memory from glob glxgears - ``gears demo for GLX glxheads - exercise multiple GLX connections glyrc - search engine for music-related metadata gml2gv - GML-DOT converters gnome-keyring - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the... gnome-session-quit - End the current GNOME session gnu_get_libc_release - get glibc version and release gnu_get_libc_version - get glibc version and release gnupg - The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs gpg-agent - Secret key management for GnuPG gpg-preset-passphrase - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache gpg-zip - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgcompose - Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories gpgparsemail - Parse a mail message into an annotated format gpgtar - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX gprename - complete batch renamer for Linux gprof - display call graph profile data grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal graphviz - rich set of graph drawing tools grep - print lines that match patterns grep-aptavail - grep Debian control files grep-available - grep Debian control files grep-dctrl - grep Debian control files grep-debtags - grep Debian control files grep-status - grep Debian control files grepdiff - show files modified by a diff containing a regex grepjar - search files in a jar file for a pattern gresource - GResource tool grops - PostScript driver for groff grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groupadd - create a new group groupmems - administer members of a user's primary group groups - print the groups a user is in [[growisofs - combined genisoimage frontend/DVD recording program. ]]grpck - verify integrity of group files grub-fstest - debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers grub-macbless - bless a mac file/directory [[grub-mknetdir - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. ]]grub-mkrelpath - make a system path relative to its root grub-mkrescue - make a GRUB rescue image grub-reboot - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only [[grub-render-label - generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs. ]]grub-script-check - check grub.cfg for syntax errors gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gsignal - software signal facility gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-device-monitor-1.0 - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer device monitors gst-discoverer-1.0 - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch-1.0 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-typefind-1.0 - print Media type of file gtk-encode-symbolic-svg - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk-query-immodules-2.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-settings - Utility to print name and value of all GtkSettings properties Gtk3 (3pm) - Perl interface to the 3.x series of the gtk+ toolkit [[gts2xyz - samples a GTS file on a regular grid at intervals DX. ]]gtscheck - checks that a surface defines a closed, orientable non self-inters... [[gtscompare - compare two GTS files. ]][[gtstemplate - generates of a template used to create new object classes. ]]gunzip - compress or expand files gv2gml - GML-DOT converters gv2gxl - GXL-GV converters gvcolor - flow colors through a ranked digraph gvfs-rename - (unknown subject) gvfs-set-attribute - (unknown subject) gvfs-tree - (unknown subject) [[gvmap - find clusters and create a geographical map highlighting clusters. ]]gxl2dot - GXL-GV converters gxl2gv - GXL-GV converters gzexe - compress executable files in place gzip - compress or expand files h_errno - get network host entry halt - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine happrox - returns a simplified triangulation of a set of points using algori... hasmntopt - get filesystem descriptor file entry [[hbpldecode - Decode a HBPL stream into human readable form. ]]hciattach - attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack hciconfig - configure Bluetooth devices hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections hcreate - hash table management hcreate_r - hash table management hddtemp - Utility to monitor hard drive temperature hdparm - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters head - output the first part of files helpztags - generate the help tags file for directory herror - get network host entry hex2hcd - Broadcom Bluetooth firmware converter hexchat - IRC Client hier - description of the filesystem hierarchy [[hipercdecode - Decode a HIPERC stream into human readable form. ]]hipstopgm - convert a HIPS file into a portable graymap history (3readline) - GNU History Library host.conf - resolver configuration file hostid - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname - hostname resolution description hosts.equiv - list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted" r command acces... hp-align - Printer Cartridge Alignment Utility hp-check - Dependency/Version Check Utility hp-clean - Printer Printhead Cleaning Utility hp-colorcal - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-config_usb_printer - HP device config using USB hp-firmware - Firmware Download Utility hp-logcapture - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri - Device URI Creation Utility hp-probe - Printer Discovery Utility hp-setup - Printer/Fax Setup Utility hp-testpage - Testpage Print Utility hpsa - HP Smart Array SCSI driver hsearch - hash table management hsearch_r - hash table management hstrerror - get network host entry HTML::AsSubs (3pm) - functions that construct a HTML syntax tree HTML::Element (3pm) - Class for objects that represent HTML elements HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)- discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method HTML::Entities (3pm)- Encode or decode strings with HTML entities HTML::Filter (3pm) - Filter HTML text through the parser HTML::Form (3pm) - Class that represents an HTML form element HTML::FormatPS (3pm)- Format HTML as PostScript HTML::Formatter (3pm)- Base class for HTML formatters HTML::HeadParser (3pm)- Parse  section of a HTML document HTML::Parse (3pm) - Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder HTML::Parser (3pm) - HTML parser class HTML::PullParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tagset (3pm) - data tables useful in parsing HTML HTML::TokeParser (3pm)- Alternative HTML::Parser interface HTML::Tree (3pm) - build and scan parse-trees of HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)-- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented Modules" HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)-- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)-- article: "Scanning HTML" HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm)- Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file and dump the parse tree HTTP::Config (3pm) - Configuration for request and response objects HTTP::Cookies (3pm) - HTTP cookie jars HTTP::Date (3pm) - HTTP::Date- date conversion routines HTTP::Headers (3pm) - Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)- Header value parsing utility functions HTTP::Negotiate (3pm)- choose a variant to serve HTTP::Request (3pm) - HTTP style request message HTTP::Request::Common (3pm)- Construct common HTTP::Request objects HTTP::Response (3pm)- HTTP style response message httxt2dbm - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap hwclock - variables that affect the behaviour of the hwclock boot script hwdb - Hardware Database i386 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... iceauth - ICE authority file utility [[icmp - Linux IPv4 ICMP kernel module. ]]iconv - perform character set conversion iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion iconvconfig - create iconv module configuration cache id - print real and effective user and group IDs [[identify - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6.q16 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[idevice_id - Prints device name or a list of attached devices. ]][[idevicebackup - Create or restore backup for devices. ]][[idevicebackup2 - Create or restore backups for devices running iOS 4 or later. ]][[idevicecrashreport - Retrieve crash reports from a device. ]][[idevicedate - Display the current date or set it on a device. ]][[idevicedebugserverproxy - Remote debugging proxy. ]][[ideviceenterrecovery - Make a device enter recovery mode. ]][[ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device. ]][[idevicepair - Manage host pairings with devices and usbmuxd. ]][[ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device. ]][[idevicescreenshot - Gets a screenshot from the connected device. ]][[idevicesyslog - Relay syslog of a connected device. ]]if_freenameindex - get network interface names and indexes ifcfg - simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management ifconfig - configure a network interface ifdata - get network interface info without parsing ifconfig output ifquery - parse interface configuration ifup - bring a network interface up [[ifuse - Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. ]]ImageMagick-im6.q16 - is a free software suite for the creation, modification and dis... imagetops - generic image to ps filter imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division img2txt - convert images to various text-based coloured files import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6.q16 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... index - locate character in string inet - Internet address manipulation routines inet_addr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines inet_lnaof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_makeaddr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_net_ntop - Internet network number conversion inet_net_pton - Internet network number conversion inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_network - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntoa - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntop - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form inet_pton - convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form info - read Info documents info - readable online documentation infobrowser - read Info documents infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init-d-script - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts initramfs-tools - an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs initstate - random number generator initstate_r - reentrant random number generator innetgr - handle network group entries inotify - monitoring filesystem events inotify_rm_watch - remove an existing watch from an inotify instance inputattach - attach a serial line to an input-layer device insque - insert/remove an item from a queue install - copy files and set attributes install-info - update info/dir entries integritysetup - manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes intel-virtual-output - Utility for connecting the Integrated Intel GPU to discrete ou... interdiff - show differences between two diff files intro - introduction to library functions intro - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions inxi - Command line system information script for console and IRC IO::Async (3pm) - Asynchronous event-driven programming IO::Async::Handle (3pm)- event callbacks for a non-blocking file descriptor IO::Async::Loop (3pm)- core loop of the "IO::Async" framework IO::Async::Routine (3pm)- execute code in an independent sub-process or thread IO::Async::Signal (3pm)- event callback on receipt of a POSIX signal IO::Async::Socket (3pm)- event callbacks and send buffering for a socket filehandle IO::Async::Test (3pm)- utility functions for use in test scripts IO::Async::Timer (3pm)- base class for Notifiers that use timed delays IO::Async::Timer::Absolute (3pm)- event callback at a fixed future time IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::Pty (3pm) - Pseudo TTY object class IO::Socket::Socks (3pm)- Provides a way to create socks client or server both 4 and 5 ve... IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)-- SSL interception (man in the middle) IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm)- provide access to Mozilla's list of effective TLD n... IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm)-- loading, storing, creating certificates and keys IO::String (3pm) - Emulate file interface for in-core strings [[IO::Tty (3pm) - Low-level allocate a pseudo-Tty, import constants. ]]io_getevents - read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue io_setup - create an asynchronous I/O context ioctl_ficlone - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_ficlonerange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fideduperange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_getfsmap - retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem ioctl_tty - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ioctl_userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority iopl - change I/O privilege level ioprio_get - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip-address - protocol address management ip-addrlabel - protocol address label management ip-fou - Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration ip-gue - Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration ip-l2tp - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-maddress - multicast addresses management ip-monitor - state monitoring ip-netconf - network configuration monitoring ip-sr - IPv6 Segment Routing management ip-tcp_metrics - management for TCP Metrics ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely ip6tables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore - Restore IPv6 Tables ip6tables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables IPC::Run (3pm) - system and background procs w/ piping, redirs, ptys (Unix, Win32) ipcmk - make various IPC resources ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources ippeveprinter - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups ippfind - find internet printing protocol printers ipptool - perform internet printing protocol requests ippusbxd - Communication driver for IPP-over-USB class printers iptables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-apply - a safer way to update iptables remotely iptables-extensions - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore - Restore IP Tables iptables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptunnel - Create and manage IP tunnels ipv6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation irqbalance - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocess... iruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command iruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command isadump - examine ISA registers isaset - set ISA registers isastream - unimplemented system calls isatty - test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal isfdtype - test file type of a file descriptor isgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isgreaterequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isless - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN [[isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isohybrid - Post-process an ISO 9660 image for booting as a hard disk. ]]isohybrid.pl - Postprocess ISO images for hybrid mode (Perl) [[isoinfo - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isovfy - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]isprint - character classification functions isprint_l - character classification functions issue - prelogin message and identification file isunordered - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isutf8 - check whether files are valid UTF-8 iswalnum - test for alphanumeric wide character iswlower - test for lowercase wide character iswprint - test for printing wide character iswupper - test for uppercase wide character iw - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface iwevent - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface iwpriv - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network int... iwspy - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes j0 - Bessel functions of the first kind j0f - Bessel functions of the first kind j0l - Bessel functions of the first kind j1 - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f - Bessel functions of the first kind j1l - Bessel functions of the first kind [[jar - Manipulates Java Archive (JAR) files. ]][[jarsigner - Signs and verifies Java Archive (JAR) files. ]][[jarwrapper - wrapper script to run jar files via binfmt. ]]java-wrappers - capacities shared by java wrapper scripts javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into ... [[javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files. ]][[javap - Disassembles one or more class files. ]]jcmd - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Virtual Machin... jfs_fsck - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... jfs_mkfs - create a JFS formatted partition jfs_tune - adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS [[jinfo - Generates configuration information. This command is experimental ... ]]jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a proc... jn - Bessel functions of the first kind jnf - Bessel functions of the first kind jnl - Bessel functions of the first kind join-dctrl - perform relational join on data in dctrl format jpegexiforient - reads or writes the Exif Orientation Tag jpegtopnm - convert JPEG/JFIF file to portable pixmap or graymap [[jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG. ]]jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target ... jrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers jrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly jrunscript - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interactive and bat... jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or ... [[jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is ex... ]]jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitorin... JxrEncApp - JPEG XR Encoder Utility kbd_mode - report or set the keyboard mode kbdrate - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time [[kbuildsycoca5 - Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuration cache. ]]kcmp - compare two processes to determine if they share a kernel resource kernel-command-line - Kernel command line parameters kernel-install - Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot key.dns_resolver - upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys key_secretkey_is_set - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_setsecret - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keyring - Python-Keyring command-line utility keyrings - in-kernel key management and retention facility keytool - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X.509 certifi... kf5-config - Prints Qt(TM) and Frameworks installation paths klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel [[kpartx - Create device maps from partition tables. ]]l2ping - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer lame - create mp3 audio files last - show a listing of last logged in users lastb - show a listing of last logged in users [[lastcomm - print out information about previously executed commands. ]]lastlog - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user [[lavadecode - Decode a LAVAFLOW stream into human readable form. ]]lcf - Determine which of the historical versions of a config is installed lchown - change ownership of a file lchown32 - change ownership of a file lcong48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lcong48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line ldconfig - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldd - print shared object dependencies ldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division less - opposite of more lessecho - expand metacharacters [[lessfile - "input preprocessor" for less. ]][[lesspipe - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lexgrog - parse header information in man pages lfind - linear search of an array lgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value libc - overview of standard C libraries on Linux libinput - libinput-based X.Org input driver libmaxminddb - a library for working with MaxMind DB files libnetcfg - configure libnet libnetlink - A library for accessing the netlink service libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured syste... libnss_systemd.so.2 - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group look... libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite libsmbclient - An extension library for browsers and that can be used as a generi... libtoolize - Prepare a package to use libtool libwww::lwptut (3pm)-- An LWP Tutorial link - call the link function to create a link to a file lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Architecture -- Lintian API for handling architectures and wildcards Lintian::Check::Info - Check script meta data Lintian::Deb822Parser - Lintian's generic Deb822 parser functions Lintian::File::Path - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package Lintian::Index - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources [[Lintian::Index::Control::Scripts - information about maintainer scripts. ]]Lintian::Index::Orig -- An index of an upstream (orig) file set [[Lintian::Index::Scripts - information about scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::Strings - strings in binary files. ]]Lintian::Inspect::Changelog -- Parse a literal version string into its constituents Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Entry - represents one entry in a Debian changelog Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Version -- Parse a literal version string into its cons... Lintian::Maintainer -- Lintian checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Relation - Lintian interface to binary package data col... Lintian::Processable::Changelog::Version - Lintian interface to source package data c... Lintian::Processable::Installed - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) ... Lintian::Processable::IsNonFree - Lintian interface to source package data collection Lintian::Processable::Orig - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources Lintian::Processable::Overrides - access to override data Lintian::Processable::Patched - access to sources with Debian patches applied Lintian::Processable::Source -- A dsc source package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Fields - Lintian interface to source package data colle... Lintian::Processable::Source::Format - Lintian interface to source format Lintian::Processable::Source::Relation - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Source::Repacked - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Profile - Profile parser for Lintian Lintian::Relation - Lintian operations on dependencies and relationships Lintian::Relation::Version - Comparison operators on Debian versions Lintian::Reporting::ResourceManager -- A simple resource manager for html_reports Lintian::Reporting::Util - Lintian utility functions Lintian::Spelling -- Lintian spell checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Tag::Bearer -- Facilities for objects receiving Lintian tags Lintian::Tutorial -- The newcomer's guide to Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::TestSuite -- Quick intro to running the Lintian testsuite Lintian::Tutorial::WritingChecks -- Writing checks for Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::WritingTests -- Short tutorial on writing tests linux-check-removal - check whether removal of a kernel is safe linux-version - operate on Linux kernel version strings linux32 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... linux64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... lio_listio - initiate a list of I/O requests lirc - lirc devices list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features List::Compare (3pm) - Compare elements of two or more lists List::Compare::Base::_Auxiliary (3pm)- Internal use only List::Compare::Base::_Engine (3pm)- Internal use only List::Compare::Functional (3pm)- Compare elements of two or more lists List::MoreUtils (3pm)- Provide the stuff missing in List::Util List::MoreUtils::Contributing (3pm)- Gives rough introduction into contributing to List:... List::MoreUtils::PP (3pm)- Provide List::MoreUtils pure Perl implementation List::MoreUtils::XS (3pm)- Provide compiled List::MoreUtils functions LIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... LIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... listres - list resources in widgets listxattr - list extended attribute names lldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division llistxattr - list extended attribute names llrint - round to nearest integer llrintf - round to nearest integer llrintl - round to nearest integer llround - round to nearest integer llroundf - round to nearest integer llroundl - round to nearest integer llseek - reposition read/write file offset lobase - LibreOffice office suite localc - LibreOffice office suite locale - describes a locale definition file locale - description of multilanguage support Locale::gettext_dumb (3pm)- Locale unaware Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_pp (3pm)- Pure Perl Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::Messages (3pm)- Gettext Like Message Retrieval Locale::Recode (3pm)- Object-Oriented Portable Charset Conversion Locale::Recode::_Aliases (3pm)- Internal Charset Alias Database for libintl-perl Locale::Recode::_Conversions (3pm)- Internal Table of Known Conversions Locale::RecodeData (3pm)- Abstract Base Class for Charset Converters Locale::RecodeData::_Encode (3pm)- Internal wrapper around Encode Locale::RecodeData::ASMO_449 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ASMO_449 Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST_EURO (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST-EURO Locale::RecodeData::CP10007 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP10007 Locale::RecodeData::CP1250 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1250 Locale::RecodeData::CP1251 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1251 Locale::RecodeData::CP1252 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1252 Locale::RecodeData::CP1253 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1253 Locale::RecodeData::CP1254 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1254 Locale::RecodeData::CP1256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1256 Locale::RecodeData::CP1257 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1257 Locale::RecodeData::CSN_369103 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CSN_369103 Locale::RecodeData::CWI (3pm)- Conversion routines for CWI Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS (3pm)- Conversion routines for DEC_MCS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_CA_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_CA_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_S (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_S Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IS_FRISS (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IS_FRISS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_PT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_PT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_UK Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_US (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_US Locale::RecodeData::ECMA_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for ECMA_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_ACADEMY (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-ACADEMY Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_PS (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-PS Locale::RecodeData::GOST_19768_74 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GOST_19768_74 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7_OLD (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7_OLD Locale::RecodeData::GREEK_CCITT (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK_CCITT Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 Locale::RecodeData::IBM037 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM037 Locale::RecodeData::IBM038 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM038 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1004 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1004 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1026 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1026 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1047 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1047 Locale::RecodeData::IBM256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM256 Locale::RecodeData::IBM273 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM273 Locale::RecodeData::IBM274 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM274 Locale::RecodeData::IBM275 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM275 Locale::RecodeData::IBM277 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM277 Locale::RecodeData::IBM278 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM278 Locale::RecodeData::IBM280 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM280 Locale::RecodeData::IBM281 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM281 Locale::RecodeData::IBM284 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM284 Locale::RecodeData::IBM285 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM285 Locale::RecodeData::IBM290 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM290 Locale::RecodeData::IBM297 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM297 Locale::RecodeData::IBM420 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM420 Locale::RecodeData::IBM423 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM423 Locale::RecodeData::IBM424 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM424 Locale::RecodeData::IBM437 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM437 Locale::RecodeData::IBM500 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM500 Locale::RecodeData::IBM850 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM850 Locale::RecodeData::IBM851 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM851 Locale::RecodeData::IBM852 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM852 Locale::RecodeData::IBM855 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM855 Locale::RecodeData::IBM857 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM857 Locale::RecodeData::IBM860 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM860 Locale::RecodeData::IBM861 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM861 Locale::RecodeData::IBM862 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM862 Locale::RecodeData::IBM863 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM863 Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM864 Locale::RecodeData::IBM865 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM865 Locale::RecodeData::IBM866 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM866 Locale::RecodeData::IBM868 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM868 Locale::RecodeData::IBM869 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM869 Locale::RecodeData::IBM870 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM870 Locale::RecodeData::IBM871 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM871 Locale::RecodeData::IBM874 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM874 Locale::RecodeData::IBM875 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM875 Locale::RecodeData::IBM880 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM880 Locale::RecodeData::IBM891 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM891 Locale::RecodeData::IBM903 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM903 Locale::RecodeData::IBM904 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM904 Locale::RecodeData::IBM905 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM905 Locale::RecodeData::IBM918 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM918 Locale::RecodeData::IEC_P27_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IEC_P27_1 Locale::RecodeData::INIS (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS Locale::RecodeData::INIS_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_8 Locale::RecodeData::INIS_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::ISO_10367_BOX (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_10367_BOX Locale::RecodeData::ISO_2033_1983 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_2033_1983 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427_EXT (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427_EXT Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5428 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5428 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-1 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_10 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-10 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_11 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-11 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_13 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-13 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_14 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-14 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_15 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-15 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_16 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-16 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-2 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_3 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-3 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_4 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-4 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_5 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-5 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_6 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-6 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-7 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-8 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_9 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-9 Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_R (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-R Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_RU (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-RU Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-T Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-U Locale::RecodeData::KOI_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI-8 Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK_1 Locale::RecodeData::MAC_IS (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-IS Locale::RecodeData::MAC_SAMI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-SAMI Locale::RecodeData::MAC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-UK Locale::RecodeData::MACARABIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACARABIC Locale::RecodeData::MACCROATIAN (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCROATIAN Locale::RecodeData::MACCYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::MACGREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACGREEK Locale::RecodeData::MACHEBREW (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACHEBREW Locale::RecodeData::MACICELAND (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACICELAND Locale::RecodeData::MACINTOSH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACINTOSH Locale::RecodeData::MACROMANIA (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACROMANIA Locale::RecodeData::MACTHAI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTHAI Locale::RecodeData::MACTURKISH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTURKISH Locale::RecodeData::MACUKRAINE (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACUKRAINE Locale::RecodeData::NATS_DANO (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_DANO Locale::RecodeData::NATS_SEFI (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_SEFI Locale::RecodeData::NEXTSTEP (3pm)- Conversion routines for NEXTSTEP Locale::RecodeData::SAMI_WS2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for SAMI_WS2 Locale::RecodeData::TIS_620 (3pm)- Conversion routines for TIS-620 Locale::RecodeData::US_ASCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for US-ASCII Locale::RecodeData::UTF_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for UTF-8 Locale::RecodeData::VISCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for VISCII localeconv - get numeric formatting information lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file lodraw - LibreOffice office suite loffice - LibreOffice office suite lofromtemplate - LibreOffice office suite log - natural logarithmic function log10 - base-10 logarithmic function log10f - base-10 logarithmic function log10l - base-10 logarithmic function log1p - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1pf - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1pl - logarithm of 1 plus argument log2 - base-2 logarithmic function log2f - base-2 logarithmic function log2l - base-2 logarithmic function logf - natural logarithmic function login - write utmp and wtmp entries logl - natural logarithmic function logname - print user's login name logout - write utmp and wtmp entries logresolve - Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files logrotate - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs logrotate.conf - rotates, compresses, and mails system logs loimpress - LibreOffice office suite lomath - LibreOffice office suite look - display lines beginning with a given string lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path loweb - LibreOffice office suite lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lowriter - LibreOffice office suite lp - print files lp - line printer devices lpadmin - configure cups printers and classes lpc - line printer control program (deprecated) lpinfo - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults lpq - show printer queue status lpr - print files lprm - cancel print jobs lpstat - print cups status information lrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly lremovexattr - remove an extended attribute lrf2lrs - lrf2lrs lrint - round to nearest integer lrintf - round to nearest integer lrintl - round to nearest integer lround - round to nearest integer lroundf - round to nearest integer lroundl - round to nearest integer lrs2lrf - lrs2lrf ls - list directory contents lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsb_release - print distribution-specific information lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture lsdiff - show which files are modified by a patch lsearch - linear search of an array lseek - reposition read/write file offset lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset lsetxattr - set an extended attribute value lshw - list hardware lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system lslogins - display information about known users in the system lspgpot - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and list them in ... ltrace - A library call tracer luksformat - Create and format an encrypted LUKS device lvchange - Change the attributes of logical volume lvcreate - Create a logical volume lvm-fullreport - (unknown subject) lvmdump - create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes lvmreport - LVM reporting and related features lvmsar - LVM system activity reporter lvmvdo - EXPERIMENTAL LVM Virtual Data Optimizer support lvreduce - Reduce the size of a logical volume lvremove - Remove logical volume from the system lvrename - Rename a logical volume lvresize - Resize a logical volume LWP (3pm) - The World-Wide Web library for Perl lwp-dump (1p) - See what headers and content is returned for a URL lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm)- Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft) in LWP LWP::Debug (3pm) - deprecated lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wi... lz - gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive lz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4c - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lz4cat - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzcmp - compare compressed files lzdiff - compare compressed files lzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files mail - send and receive mail Mail::Address (3pm) - parse mail addresses Mail::Cap (3pm) - understand mailcap files Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm)- object representation of e-mail address lists Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)- implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Header (3pm) - manipulate MIME headers mailaddr - mail addressing description mailcap.order - the mailcap ordering specifications mailx - send and receive mail make-first-existing-target - runs make on one of several targets mako-render - renders Mako templates malloc - allocate and free dynamic memory malloc_get_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_hook - malloc debugging variables malloc_info - export malloc state to a stream malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_stats - print memory allocation statistics malloc_trim - release free memory from the heap mallopt - set memory allocation parameters man - an interface to the system reference manuals man-pages - conventions for writing Linux man pages man-recode - convert manual pages to another encoding mandb - create or update the manual page index caches manpath - determine search path for manual pages mapscrn - load screen output mapping table mate-about - Learn more about MATE mate-color-select - Select a color from a palette or from screen math_error - detecting errors from mathematical functions matherr - SVID math library exception handling mattrib - change MSDOS file attribute flags MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbsrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mcd - change MSDOS directory mcheck - verify all files on an MS-DOS formatted disk mcomp - Compares two files using mtools md5pass - Create an MD5 password hash mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdir - display an MSDOS directory mdu - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads memccpy - copy memory area memcmp - compare memory areas memcpy - copy memory area [[memdiskfind - Simple utility to find a resident memdisk instance. ]]memfd_create - create an anonymous file memfrob - frobnicate (encrypt) a memory area memmem - locate a substring memmove - copy memory area mempcpy - copy memory area memrchr - scan memory for a character memusage - profile memory usage of a program memusagestat - generate graphic from memory profiling data mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users metacity-window-demo - demo of window features [[mib2c.conf - How to write mib2c.conf files to do ANYTHING based on MIB input. ]]midid - Raw Midi interpreter migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg - Migrate a public keyring from "classic" to "modern... mime.convs - mime type conversion file for cups (deprecated) mime.types - mime type description file for cups min12xxw - Convert pbmraw streams to Minolta PagePro 12xxW languages mincore - determine whether pages are resident in memory minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem mint-release-upgrade - Linux Mint point release installer mintsources - Software Sources List editor mintstick - gui only application to write .img and .iso files to USB keys tc-mirred - mirror/redirect action mispipe - pipe two commands, returning the exit status of the first mkdir - make directories mkdir - create a directory mkdirat - create a directory mkdiskimage - Create a blank MS-DOS formatted hard disk image mkdosfs - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkdtemp - create a unique temporary directory mke2fs - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkexfatfs - create an exFAT file system mkfatimage16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs.btrfs - create a btrfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.exfat - create an exFAT file system mkfs.ext2 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext3 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.ext4 - create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem mkfs.fat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition mkfs.msdos - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkfs.ntfs - create an NTFS file system [[mkfs.reiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mkfs.vfat - create an MS-DOS filesystem under Linux mkhomedir_helper - Helper binary that creates home directories mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... mklost+found - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended f... mknod - create a special or ordinary file mknodat - create a special or ordinary file mkntfs - create an NTFS file system mkostemp - create a unique temporary file mkostemps - create a unique temporary file [[mkreiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mksquashfs - tool to create and append to squashfs filesystems mkstemp - create a unique temporary file mkstemps - create a unique temporary file mkswap - set up a Linux swap area mktemp - create a temporary file or directory mktemp - make a unique temporary filename mkzftree - Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree mm2gv - Matrix Market-DOT converters mmd - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmove - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory modesetting - video driver for framebuffer device modprobe - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel modprobe.d - Configuration directory for modprobe modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot mogrify - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6.q16 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... Mojo::ByteStream (3pm)- ByteStream Mojo::Cookie::Request (3pm)- HTTP request cookie Mojo::Cookie::Response (3pm)- HTTP response cookie Mojo::DOM (3pm) - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors Mojo::Headers (3pm) - HTTP headers Mojo::IOLoop::Delay (3pm)- Promises/A+ and flow-control helpers Mojo::IOLoop::Stream (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O stream Mojo::JSON::Pointer (3pm)- JSON Pointers Mojo::Message::Request (3pm)- HTTP request Mojo::Message::Response (3pm)- HTTP response Mojo::Parameters (3pm)- Parameters Mojo::Reactor (3pm) - Low-level event reactor base class Mojo::Reactor::EV (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with libev support Mojo::Reactor::Poll (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with poll support Mojo::Server::Prefork (3pm)- Pre-forking non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locator Mojolicious (3pm) - Real-time web framework Mojolicious::Command::prefork (3pm)- Pre-fork command Mojolicious::Command::version (3pm)- Version command Mojolicious::Guides::Contributing (3pm)- Contributing to Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::FAQ (3pm)- Frequently Asked Questions Mojolicious::Guides::Rendering (3pm)- Rendering content Mojolicious::Guides::Routing (3pm)- Routing requests Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial (3pm)- Get started with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Lite (3pm)- Micro real-time web framework Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers (3pm)- Default helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPLRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl Lite renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::EPRenderer (3pm)- Embedded Perl renderer plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::HeaderCondition (3pm)- Header condition plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::TagHelpers (3pm)- Tag helpers plugin Mojolicious::Renderer (3pm)- Generate dynamic content [[montage - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6.q16 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]]Moo (3pm) - Minimalist Object Orientation (with Moose compatibility) Moo::Role (3pm) - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles MooX::Aliases (3pm) - easy aliasing of methods and attributes in Moo more - file perusal filter for crt viewing [[mount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private mount helper. ]]mount.lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mouse - serial mouse interface mpool - shared memory buffer pool mpris-proxy - Bluetooth mpris-proxy mprotect - set protection on a region of memory mpx - unimplemented system calls mq_close - close a message queue descriptor mq_getattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_getsetattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_receive - receive a message from a message queue mq_setattr - get/set message queue attributes mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue mq_unlink - remove a message queue tc-mqprio - Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS) mrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers mrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly mrd - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mremap - remap a virtual memory address mren - rename an existing MSDOS file mscompress - compress data using LZ77 algorithm msexpand - decompress data compressed using mscompress or COMPRESS.EXE msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcmp - compare message catalog and template msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog msgen - create English message catalog msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog msgrcv - System V message queue operations mshowfat - shows FAT clusters allocated to file mt - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu - control magnetic tape drive operation mtp-emptyfolders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-filetree - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-folders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-reset - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-trexist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtr-packet - send and receive network probes mtrace - interpret the malloc trace log mtvtoppm - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap muffin-window-demo - demo of window features MusicBrainz::DiscID (3pm)- Perl interface for the MusicBrainz libdiscid library mv - move (rename) files mxtar - Wrapper for using GNU tar directly from a floppy disk mysql_config_editor - configure authentication information for connecting to MySQL se... mysqldumpslow - Summarize slow query log files mysqlrepair - a table maintenance program mysqlreport - Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values mzip - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive nameif - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses nan - return 'Not a Number' nanf - return 'Not a Number' nanl - return 'Not a Number' nano - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico nanorc - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep - high-resolution sleep nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens ncdu - NCurses Disk Usage nearbyint - round to nearest integer nearbyintf - round to nearest integer nearbyintl - round to nearest integer neato - filter for drawing undirected graphs nemo-connect-server - To Access a remote server neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script neotoppm - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap [[net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers. ]]Net::DBus::ASyncReply (3pm)- asynchronous method reply handler Net::DBus::Binding::Iterator (3pm)- Reading and writing message parameters Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Error (3pm)- a message encoding a method call error Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodReturn (3pm)- a message encoding a method return Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall (3pm)- A handler for pending method replies Net::DBus::Callback (3pm)- a callback for receiving reactor events Net::DBus::Dumper (3pm)- Stringify Net::DBus objects suitable for printing Net::DBus::Error (3pm)- Error details for remote method invocation Net::DBus::Reactor (3pm)- application event loop Net::DBus::RemoteObject (3pm)- Access objects provided on the bus Net::DBus::RemoteService (3pm)- Access services provided on the bus Net::DBus::Tutorial (3pm)- tutorials on the Perl DBus APIs Net::DBus::Tutorial::ExportingObjects (3pm)- tutorials on providing a DBus service Net::DBus::Tutorial::UsingObjects (3pm)- tutorial on accessing a DBus service Net::DNS::DomainName (3pm)- DNS name representation Net::DNS::FAQ (3pm) - Frequently Asked Net::DNS Questions Net::DNS::Mailbox (3pm)- DNS mailbox representation Net::DNS::Parameters (3pm)- DNS parameter assignments Net::DNS::Question (3pm)- DNS question record Net::DNS::Resolver (3pm)- DNS resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::android (3pm)- Android resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::Base (3pm)- DNS resolver base class Net::DNS::Resolver::cygwin (3pm)- Cygwin resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::MSWin32 (3pm)- MS Windows resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::os2 (3pm)- OS2 resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::os390 (3pm)- IBM OS/390 resolver class Net::DNS::Resolver::Recurse (3pm)- DNS recursive resolver Net::DNS::Resolver::UNIX (3pm)- Unix resolver class Net::DNS::RR (3pm) - DNS resource record base class Net::DNS::RR::A (3pm)- DNS A resource record Net::DNS::RR::AAAA (3pm)- DNS AAAA resource record Net::DNS::RR::AFSDB (3pm)- DNS AFSDB resource record Net::DNS::RR::APL (3pm)- DNS APL resource record Net::DNS::RR::CAA (3pm)- DNS CAA resource record Net::DNS::RR::CDNSKEY (3pm)- DNS CDNSKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::CDS (3pm)- DNS CDS resource record Net::DNS::RR::CERT (3pm)- DNS CERT resource record Net::DNS::RR::CNAME (3pm)- DNS CNAME resource record Net::DNS::RR::CSYNC (3pm)- DNS CSYNC resource record Net::DNS::RR::DHCID (3pm)- DNS DHCID resource record Net::DNS::RR::DNAME (3pm)- DNS DNAME resource record Net::DNS::RR::DNSKEY (3pm)- DNS DNSKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::DS (3pm)- DNS DS resource record Net::DNS::RR::EUI48 (3pm)- DNS EUI48 resource record Net::DNS::RR::EUI64 (3pm)- DNS EUI64 resource record Net::DNS::RR::GPOS (3pm)- DNS GPOS resource record Net::DNS::RR::HINFO (3pm)- DNS HINFO resource record Net::DNS::RR::HIP (3pm)- DNS HIP resource record Net::DNS::RR::IPSECKEY (3pm)- DNS IPSECKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::ISDN (3pm)- DNS ISDN resource record Net::DNS::RR::KEY (3pm)- DNS KEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::KX (3pm)- DNS KX resource record Net::DNS::RR::L32 (3pm)- DNS L32 resource record Net::DNS::RR::L64 (3pm)- DNS L64 resource record Net::DNS::RR::LOC (3pm)- DNS LOC resource record Net::DNS::RR::LP (3pm)- DNS LP resource record Net::DNS::RR::MB (3pm)- DNS MB resource record Net::DNS::RR::MG (3pm)- DNS MG resource record Net::DNS::RR::MINFO (3pm)- DNS MINFO resource record Net::DNS::RR::MR (3pm)- DNS MR resource record Net::DNS::RR::MX (3pm)- DNS MX resource record Net::DNS::RR::NAPTR (3pm)- DNS NAPTR resource record Net::DNS::RR::NID (3pm)- DNS NID resource record Net::DNS::RR::NS (3pm)- DNS NS resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC (3pm)- DNS NSEC resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC3 (3pm)- DNS NSEC3 resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC3PARAM (3pm)- DNS NSEC3PARAM resource record Net::DNS::RR::NULL (3pm)- DNS NULL resource record Net::DNS::RR::OPENPGPKEY (3pm)- DNS OPENPGPKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::OPT (3pm)- DNS OPT resource record Net::DNS::RR::PTR (3pm)- DNS PTR resource record Net::DNS::RR::PX (3pm)- DNS PX resource record Net::DNS::RR::RP (3pm)- DNS RP resource record Net::DNS::RR::RRSIG (3pm)- DNS RRSIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::RT (3pm)- DNS RT resource record Net::DNS::RR::SIG (3pm)- DNS SIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::SMIMEA (3pm)- DNS SMIMEA resource record Net::DNS::RR::SOA (3pm)- DNS SOA resource record Net::DNS::RR::SPF (3pm)- DNS SPF resource record Net::DNS::RR::SRV (3pm)- DNS SRV resource record Net::DNS::RR::SSHFP (3pm)- DNS SSHFP resource record Net::DNS::RR::TKEY (3pm)- DNS TKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::TLSA (3pm)- DNS TLSA resource record Net::DNS::RR::TSIG (3pm)- DNS TSIG resource record Net::DNS::RR::TXT (3pm)- DNS TXT resource record Net::DNS::RR::URI (3pm)- DNS URI resource record Net::DNS::RR::X25 (3pm)- DNS X25 resource record Net::DNS::RR::ZONEMD (3pm)- DNS ZONEMD resource record Net::DNS::Text (3pm)- DNS text representation Net::IP (3pm) - Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses netcat - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netkit-netrc - user configuration for ftp netpbm - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries netplan - YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netrc - user configuration for ftp netscsid - write data to optical disk media netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, m... newlocale - create, modify, and free a locale object newsboat - an RSS/Atom feed reader for text terminals newusers - update and create new users in batch nextdown - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextup - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nfnl_osf - OS fingerprint loader utility nftw - file tree walk nice - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice - change process priority nm-settings - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connectio... nm-settings-keyfile - Description of keyfile settings plugin nologin - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nologin - politely refuse a login nop - pretty-print graph file nouveau - NVIDIA video driver nproc - print the number of processing units available nptl - Native POSIX Threads Library nrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers nrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively nss-myhostname - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system host... nss-systemd - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group lookup ... ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfscat - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output ntfsclone - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS [[ntfscluster - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ]]ntfscmp - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences ntfsfallocate - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsfix - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS ntfsinfo - dump a file's attributes ntfsls - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem ntfsrecover - Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume ntfsresize - resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss ntfssecaudit - NTFS Security Data Auditing [[ntfsundelete - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ]]ntfswipe - overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume ntp_gettime - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) ntp_gettimex - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) numa - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture numa_maps - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture Number::Compare (3pm)- numeric comparisons numfmt - Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings [[oakdecode - Decode an OAKT printer stream into human readable form. ]]offsetof - offset of a structure member ojo (3pm) - Fun one-liners with Mojo oldolduname - get name and information about current kernel olduname - get name and information about current kernel on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination onboard - On-screen Keyboard onboard-settings - On-screen Keyboard (configuration dialog) oo (3pm) - syntactic sugar for Moo oneliners open - open and possibly create a file open_memstream - open a dynamic memory buffer stream open_wmemstream - open a dynamic memory buffer stream openat - open and possibly create a file opendir - open a directory openssl-asn1parse (1ssl)- ASN.1 parsing tool openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-ciphers (1ssl)- SSL cipher display and cipher list tool openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)- Create a PKCSopenssl-enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines openssl-errstr (1ssl)- lookup error codes openssl-gendsa (1ssl)- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl)- generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl)- generate an RSA private key openssl-list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features openssl-nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence openssl-pkcs8 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl)- public key algorithm parameter processing tool openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl)- public key algorithm utility openssl-prime (1ssl)- compute prime numbers openssl-rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes openssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-req (1ssl) - PKCSopenssl-rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool openssl-rsautl (1ssl)- RSA utility openssl-s_time (1ssl)- SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-speed (1ssl)- test library performance openssl-spkac (1ssl)- SPKAC printing and generating utility openssl-storeutl (1ssl)- STORE utility openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) openssl-verify (1ssl)- Utility to verify certificates openssl-version (1ssl)- print OpenSSL version information [[openvpn - secure IP tunnel daemon. ]]operator - C operator precedence and order of evaluation [[opldecode - Decode a Raster Object (opl) stream into human readable form. ]]optarg - Parse command-line options opterr - Parse command-line options optind - Parse command-line options optopt - Parse command-line options orca - a scriptable screen reader ordchr (3am) - convert characters to strings and vice versa os-release - Operating system identification osage - filter for drawing clustered graphs ossl_store (7ssl) - Store retrieval functions ossl_store-file (7ssl)- The store 'file' scheme loader ownership - Compaq ownership tag retriever p11-kit - Tool for operating on configured PKCSp7zip - Wrapper on 7-Zip file archiver with high compression ratio pacat - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... pack200 - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for web deploym... Package::Stash::PP (3pm)- pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound server padsp - PulseAudio OSS Wrapper pager - opposite of more pam - portable arbitrary map file format pam-auth-update - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam_cap - PAM module to set inheritable capabilities pam_cifscreds - PAM module to manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring pam_echo - PAM module for printing text messages pam_env - PAM module to set/unset environment variables pam_env.conf - the environment variables config files pam_extrausers - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication pam_faildelay - Change the delay on failure per-application pam_getenv - get environment variables from /etc/environment pam_keyinit - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_limits - PAM module to limit resources pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_localuser - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd pam_loginuid - Record user's login uid to the process attribute pam_mkhomedir - PAM module to create users home directory pam_namespace - PAM module for configuring namespace for a session pam_nologin - Prevent non-root users from login pam_pwhistory - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_securetty - Limit root login to special devices pam_selinux - PAM module to set the default security context pam_sepermit - PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state pam_succeed_if - test account characteristics pam_systemd - Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_tty_audit - Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users pam_umask - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_wheel - Only permit root access to members of group wheel pam_xauth - PAM module to forward xauth keys between users pamcut - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamfile - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamon - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... pamstretch - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values Pango (3pm) - layout and render international text Pango::AttrBackground (3pm)- Pango background color attribute Pango::AttrColor (3pm)- Pango color attribute Pango::AttrFallback (3pm)- Pango fallback attribute Pango::AttrFamily (3pm)- Pango attribute family Pango::AttrFontDesc (3pm)- Pango description of a font Pango::AttrForeground (3pm)- Pango foreground attribute Pango::AttrGravity (3pm)- Pango gravity attribute Pango::AttrGravityHint (3pm)- Pango gravity hint attribute Pango::Attribute (3pm)- Pango base class for attributes Pango::AttrInt (3pm)- structure used to represent attributes with an integer value Pango::AttrIterator (3pm)- used to represent iterators through Pango::AttrLists Pango::AttrLanguage (3pm)- used to represent attributes that are languages Pango::AttrLetterSpacing (3pm)- Pango letter spacing attribute Pango::AttrList (3pm)- holds attributes that apply to a section of text Pango::AttrRise (3pm)- Pango baseline displacement attribute Pango::AttrScale (3pm)- Pango font size scale attribute Pango::AttrShape (3pm)- Pango shape attribute Pango::AttrSize (3pm)- Pango font-size attribute Pango::AttrStretch (3pm)- Pango font stretch attribute Pango::AttrStrikethrough (3pm)- Pango strike-through attribute Pango::AttrStrikethroughColor (3pm)- Pango color strikethrough color attribute Pango::AttrString (3pm)- used to represent attributes with a string value Pango::AttrStyle (3pm)- Pango font slant style attribute Pango::AttrUnderline (3pm)- Pango underline style attribute Pango::AttrUnderlineColor (3pm)- Pango underline color attribute Pango::AttrVariant (3pm)- Pango font variant attribute Pango::AttrWeight (3pm)- Pango font weight attribute Pango::Cairo (3pm) - Pango rendering with the Cairo backend Pango::Cairo::Font (3pm)- Pango using cairo fonts for rendering Pango::Color (3pm) - an object to represent a color for Pango Pango::Context (3pm)- Pango object that stores global information used to control the it... Pango::Font (3pm) - a rendering-system independent font representation Pango::FontDescription (3pm)- Pango object to represent a description of a font Pango::FontFace (3pm)- object for Pango representing a group of fonts varying only in size Pango::FontFamily (3pm)- Pango object representing a family of related font faces Pango::FontMap (3pm)- an object that represents the set of fonts available for a particu... Pango::FontMetrics (3pm)- object for Pango containing overall metric information for a font Pango::Gravity (3pm)- represents the orientation of glyphs in a segment of text Pango::index (3pm) - API Reference Pod Index Pango::Language (3pm)- an object that represents a language tag Pango::Layout (3pm) - an object representing a paragraph of text with attributes Pango::Matrix (3pm) - A structure specifying a transformation between user-space coordin... Pango::Renderer (3pm)- a base class for pango rendering Pango::Script (3pm) - identifies different writing systems Pango::ScriptIter (3pm)- used to break a string of Unicode into runs by text Pango::TabArray (3pm)- an object containing an array of tab stops Pango::version (3pm)- get and check the version of Pango that this was compiled against paperconf - print paper configuration information paperconfig - configure the system default paper size papersize - specify preferred paper size paplay - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... par - filter for reformatting paragraphs parec - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... parecord - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio s... partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partit... passphrase-encoding (7ssl)- How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases character en... pasuspender - Temporarily suspend PulseAudio patch - apply a diff file to an original patchwork - filter for drawing clustered graphs as treemaps path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable pax11publish - PulseAudio X11 Credential Utility pbmfilters - list of all programs in the netpbm package pbmmake - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtext - render text into a bitmap pbmtextps - render text into a bitmap via postscript pbmto10x - convert a portable bitmap into Gemini 10X printer graphics pbmtoatk - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtoepsi - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style pr... pbmtoepson - convert a portable bitmap into Epson printer graphics pbmtogo - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtopgm - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averaging areas pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoppa - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA) pbmtopsg3 - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx - convert a portable bitmap into Printronix printer graphics pbmtowbmp - convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file pbmupc - create a Universal Product Code bitmap pciconfig_read - pci device information handling pciconfig_write - pci device information handling pcilib - a library for accessing PCI devices pclose - pipe stream to or from a process pcrepattern - Perl-compatible regular expressions pdf2dsc - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfattach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file creator (ver... pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (v... pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03) pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (ver... pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter ... pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03) peekfd - peek at file descriptors of running processes perf_event_open - set up performance monitoring perfmonctl - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-i386-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30.0 - The Perl 5 language interpreter perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and variable na... perlthanks - how to submit bug reports on Perl perror - print a system error message persistent-keyring - per-user persistent keyring personality - set the process execution domain pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using gh... pfbtopfa - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pgm - portable graymap file format pgmbentley - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmcrater - create cratered terrain by fractal forgery pgmedge - edge-detect a portable graymap pgmenhance - edge-enhance a portable graymap pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmnoise - create a graymap made up of white noise pgmramp - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtexture - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtolispm - convert a portable graymap into Lisp Machine format pgmtopbm - convert a portable graymap into a portable bitmap pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar.phar7.4 - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool phar7.4 - PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool [[pi - compute decimal Archimedes' constant Pi to arbitrary accuracy. ]]pi1toppm - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pic - compile pictures for troff or TeX pico - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico piconv -- iconv, reinvented in perl pidfd_open - obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process pidfd_send_signal - send a signal to a process specified by a file descriptor pinentry-curses - PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping4 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping6 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pipe - create pipe pipe2 - create pipe pkaction - Get details about a registered action pkcheck - Check whether a process is authorized [[pkcs11-helper-1 - Simplified PKCS#11 library. ]]pkcs8 (1ssl) - PKCSpkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool pkey_alloc - allocate or free a protection key pkey_free - allocate or free a protection key pkey_mprotect - set protection on a region of memory pkeyparam (1ssl) - public key algorithm parameter processing tool pkeyutl (1ssl) - public key algorithm utility pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pklocalauthority - PolicyKit Local Authority pldd - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plipconfig - fine tune PLIP device parameters pm-powersave - Put your computer into low power mode pm-suspend-hybrid - Suspend or Hibernate your computer pmap - report memory map of a process pmap_getmaps - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_getport - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_rmtcall - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_set - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_unset - library routines for remote procedure calls [[pnm2ppa - convert portable anymap (PNM) images to HP's PPA printer format. ]]pnmarith - perform arithmetic on two portable anymaps pnmcolormap - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcut - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile - describe a portable anymap pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnminterp-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values pnmmontage - create a montage of portable anymaps pnmnlfilt - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation sm... pnmpad - add borders to portable anymap pnmpaste - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr - compute the difference between two portable anymaps pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another set pnmtile - replicate a portable anymap into a specified size pnmtofiasco - Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file pnmtops - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtosir - convert a portable anymap into a Solitaire format pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files podebconf-report-po - send outdated debconf PO files to the last translators podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output polkit - Authorization Framework poll - wait for some event on a file descriptor popen - pipe stream to or from a process posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data posix_openpt - open a pseudoterminal device postconf - Postfix configuration parameters postscreen (8postfix)- Postfix zombie blocker postsuper - Postfix superintendent poweroff - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine ppdc - cups ppd compiler (deprecated) ppdcfile - cups ppd compiler source file format (deprecated) ppdhtml - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdi - import ppd files (deprecated) ppdmerge - merge ppd files (deprecated) ppdpo - ppd message catalog generator (deprecated) ppm3d - convert two portable pixmap into a red/blue 3d glasses pixmap ppmbrighten - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmcolormask - produce mask of areas of a certain color in a PPM file ppmcolors - generate a color map of all colors of a certain maxval ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images ppmdither - ordered dither for color images ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmhist - print a histogram of a portable pixmap ppmmake - create a pixmap of a specified size and color ppmntsc - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppmpat - make a pretty pixmap ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a comm... ppmrelief - run a Laplacian relief filter on a portable pixmap ppmshift - shift lines of a portable pixmap left or right by a random amount ppmspread - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtomap - extract all colors from a portable pixmap ppmtompeg - encodes MPEG-1 bitstreams ppmtoneo - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap ppmtopi1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtorgb3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtowinicon - convert 1 or more portable pixmaps into a Windows .ico file ppmtv - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppoll - wait for some event on a file descriptor pppconfig - configure pppd to connect to the Internet pppdump - convert PPP record file to readable format pppoeconf - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection pppstats - print PPP statistics pptp - PPTP driver pr - convert text files for printing prctl - operations on a process pread - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pread64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset preadv - read or write data into multiple buffers preadv2 - read or write data into multiple buffers precat - prefix delta compressor for Aspell precedence - C operator precedence and order of evaluation preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands prename (1p) - renames multiple files preunzip - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip-bin - prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor prime (1ssl) - compute prime numbers print - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghost... printenv - print all or part of environment printer-profile - Profile using X-Rite ColorMunki and Argyll CMS printerbanner - print large banner on printer printers.conf - printer configuration file for cups printf - format and print data printf - formatted output conversion tc-prio - Priority qdisc prlimit - get and set process resource limits prlimit - get/set resource limits prlimit64 - get/set resource limits proc - process information pseudo-filesystem process-keyring - per-process shared keyring process_vm_readv - transfer data between process address spaces process_vm_writev - transfer data between process address spaces procfs - process information pseudo-filesystem [[procps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]fattach - unimplemented system calls profil - execution time profile projects - persistent project root definition proxy - Display the proxy server that should be used to reach a given a ne... prtstat - print statistics of a process prune - Prune directed graphs [[ps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]ps2ascii - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, u... ps2ps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psc - prepare sc files psfstriptable - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font [[psicc - little cms PostScript converter. ]]psidtopgm - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap psiginfo - print signal message psignal - print signal message pslog - report current logs path of a process pstopnm - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstore.conf - PStore configuration file pstore.conf.d - PStore configuration file pstree - display a tree of processes pstree.x11 - display a tree of processes ptar - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive pthread_attr_destroy - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_getaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getdetachstate - set/get detach state attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getguardsize - set/get guard size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_getschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_getschedpolicy - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thread attribute... pthread_attr_getscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstack - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstackaddr - set/get stack address attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_init - initialize and destroy thread attributes object pthread_attr_setaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setdetachstate - set/get detach state attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setguardsize - set/get guard size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_setschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_setschedpolicy - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thread attribute... pthread_attr_setscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstack - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstackaddr - set/get stack address attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_cancel - send a cancellation request to a thread pthread_cleanup_pop - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers w... pthread_cleanup_push - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers wh... pthread_create - create a new thread pthread_detach - detach a thread pthread_equal - compare thread IDs pthread_exit - terminate calling thread pthread_getaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_getattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_getattr_np - get attributes of created thread pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_getcpuclockid - retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock pthread_getname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_getschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_join - join with a terminated thread pthread_kill - send a signal to a thread pthread_kill_other_threads_np - terminate all other threads in process pthread_mutex_consistent - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutex_consistent_np - make a robust mutex consistent pthread_mutexattr_getpshared - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_getrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_mutexattr_setpshared - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_setrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_self - obtain ID of the calling thread pthread_setaffinity_np - set/get CPU affinity of a thread pthread_setattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_setcancelstate - set cancelability state and type pthread_setcanceltype - set cancelability state and type pthread_setconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_setname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_setschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_setschedprio - set scheduling priority of a thread pthread_sigmask - examine and change mask of blocked signals pthread_sigqueue - queue a signal and data to a thread pthread_spin_destroy - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_init - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_lock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_trylock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_unlock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_testcancel - request delivery of any pending cancellation request pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_tryjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_yield - yield the processor pthreads - POSIX threads ptmx - pseudoterminal master and slave pts - pseudoterminal master and slave ptsname - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptsname_r - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal pty - pseudoterminal interfaces pulse-cli-syntax - PulseAudio Command Line Interface Syntax pulse-client.conf - PulseAudio client configuration file pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file pulseaudio - The PulseAudio Sound System putc - output of characters and strings putchar - output of characters and strings putenv - change or add an environment variable putgrent - write a group database entry to a file putpwent - write a password file entry puts - output of characters and strings pututline - access utmp file entries pututxline - access utmp file entries putwc - write a wide character to a FILE stream putwchar - write a wide character to standard output pvalloc - allocate aligned memory pvchange - Change attributes of physical volume pvck - Check metadata on physical volumes pvcreate - Initialize physical volume for use by LVM pvdisplay - Display various attributes of physical volume pvmove - Move extents from one physical volume to another pvremove - Remove LVM label from physical volume pvresize - Resize physical volume pvs - Display information about physical volumes pvscan - List all physical volumes pwck - verify integrity of password files pwd - print name of current/working directory pwdx - report current working directory of a process pwgen - generate pronounceable passwords pwquality.conf - configuration for the libpwquality library pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwrite64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwritev - read or write data into multiple buffers pwritev2 - read or write data into multiple buffers [[pxelinux-options - utility to set PXELINUX hard-coded options. ]]py3clean - removes .pyc and .pyo files py3compile - byte compile Python 3 source files py3versions - print python3 version information pyclean - removes .pyc and .pyo files pycompile - byte compile Python source files python2 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python2.7 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding python3.8 - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding pyversions - print python version information qecvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qecvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string qgcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qmqp-source - parallelized QMQP test generator [[qpdldecode - Decode a QPDL stream into human readable form. ]]qrttoppm - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap qshape - Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution qsort - sort an array qsort_r - sort an array qt5ct - Qt5 Configuration Utility query_module - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules quotactl - manipulate disk quotas radeon - ATI/AMD RADEON video driver rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes rand - pseudo-random number generator RAND_DRBG (7ssl) - the deterministic random bit generator rand_r - pseudo-random number generator random - random number generator random - kernel random number source devices random - overview of interfaces for obtaining randomness random_r - reentrant random number generator ranlib - generate an index to an archive rarp - manipulate the system RARP table rasterizer - SVG conversion raw - Linux IPv4 raw sockets rawtopgm - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rbash - restricted bash, see bash rcmd - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcmd_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcp - OpenSSH secure file copy rctest - RFCOMM testing rdate - set the system's date from a remote host rdma-resource - rdma resource configuration re_comp - BSD regex functions re_exec - BSD regex functions re_format - POSIX.2 regular expressions read - read from a file descriptor rwarray (3am) - write and read gawk arrays to/from files readahead - initiate file readahead into page cache readdir - read directory entry readdir - read a directory readdir (3am) - directory input parser for gawk readdir_r - read a directory readelf - display information about ELF files readfile (3am) - return the entire contents of a file as a string readline (3readline)- get a line from a user with editing readlink - print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names readlink - read value of a symbolic link readlinkat - read value of a symbolic link readom - read or write data Compact Discs readprofile - read kernel profiling information readv - read or write data into multiple buffers realloc - allocate and free dynamic memory reallocarray - allocate and free dynamic memory realpath - print the resolved path realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname reboot - reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del reboot - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine recno - record number database access method recode - converts files between character sets recode-sr-latin - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script recountdiff - recompute patch counts and offsets recv - receive a message from a socket recvfrom - receive a message from a socket recvmmsg - receive multiple messages on a socket recvmsg - receive a message from a socket red - line-oriented text editor tc-red - Random Early Detection rediff - fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff redland - Resource Description Framework (RDF) Library redshift - set color temperature of display according to time of day redshift-gtk - set color temperature of display according to time of day regcomp - POSIX regex functions regdbdump - parse and print out regulatory rules file regedit - Wine registry editor regedit-stable - Wine registry editor regerror - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX.2 regular expressions regexec - POSIX regex functions regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables regfree - POSIX regex functions register-stardata - Install or remove star data catalogues and astronomy programs registerrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls regsvr32 - Wine DLL Registration Server regsvr32-stable - Wine DLL Registration Server regulatory.bin - The Linux wireless regulatory database regulatory.db - The Linux wireless regulatory database rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values [[reiserfsck - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]][[reiserfstune - The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]relocated - Postfix relocated table format remainder - floating-point remainder function remainderf - floating-point remainder function remainderl - floating-point remainder function remap_file_pages - create a nonlinear file mapping remove - remove a file or directory remove-default-ispell - remove default ispell dictionary remove-default-wordlist - remove default wordlist remove-shell - remove shells from the list of valid login shells removexattr - remove an extended attribute remque - insert/remove an item from a queue remquo - remainder and part of quotient remquof - remainder and part of quotient remquol - remainder and part of quotient rename - renames multiple files rename - change the name or location of a file rename.ul - rename files renameat - change the name or location of a file renameat2 - change the name or location of a file [[rendercheck - simple tests of the X Render extension. ]]renice - alter priority of running processes renum - Bywater BASIC interpreter/shell repertoiremap - map symbolic character names to Unicode code points Reply::Plugin::TypeTiny (3pm)- improved type constraint exceptions in Reply req (1ssl) - PKCSrequest-key - handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel request-key.conf - Instantiation handler configuration file request_key - request a key from the kernel's key management facility res_init - resolver routines res_mkquery - resolver routines res_nclose - resolver routines res_ninit - resolver routines res_nmkquery - resolver routines res_nquery - resolver routines res_nquerydomain - resolver routines res_nsearch - resolver routines res_nsend - resolver routines res_query - resolver routines res_querydomain - resolver routines res_search - resolver routines res_send - resolver routines reset - terminal initialization resize2fs - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer resize_reiserfs - resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem resizecons - change kernel idea of the console size resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition resolv.conf - resolver configuration file resolvconf - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolvectl - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolved.conf - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver - resolver routines resolver - resolver configuration file restart_syscall - restart a system call after interruption by a stop signal rev - reverse lines characterwise revoutput (3am) - Reverse output strings sample extension revtwoway (3am) - Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension rewind - reposition a stream rewinddir - reset directory stream rexec - return stream to a remote command rexec_af - return stream to a remote command rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgb3toppm - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rgrep - print lines that match patterns rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rhythmbox-client - controls a running instance of rhythmbox rifle - ranger's file opener rindex - locate character in string rint - round to nearest integer rintf - round to nearest integer rintl - round to nearest integer rlogin - OpenSSH remote login client rm - remove files or directories rmail - handle remote mail received via uucp rmdir - remove empty directories rmdir - delete a directory rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that ... rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be reg... rmiregistry - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port on the curre... rmmod - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt - remote magnetic tape server rmt-tar - remote magnetic tape server rnano - a restricted nano Role::Tiny::With (3pm)- Neat interface for consumers of Role::Tiny roles round - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundf - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundl - round to nearest integer, away from zero routel - list routes with pretty output format rpc - library routines for remote procedure calls rpm - RPM Package Manager rpm-misc - lesser need options for rpm rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit - Plugin for the RPM Package Manager [[rpm2archive - Extract archive archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package. ]][[rpm2cpio - Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package. ]]rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative rpmbuild - Build RPM Package rpmdb - RPM Database Tool rpmdeps - Generate RPM Package Dependencies rpmgraph - Display RPM Package Dependency Graph rpmkeys - RPM Keyring rpmquery - RPM Package Manager rpmsign - RPM Package Signing rpmspec - RPM Spec Tool rpmverify - RPM Package Manager rresvport - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rresvport_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool RSA-PSS (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA-PSS algorithm support rsautl (1ssl) - RSA utility rsh - OpenSSH remote login client rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rstartd - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsyncd.conf - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslog.conf - rsyslogd configuration file rsyslogd - reliable and extended syslogd rt_sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame rtc - real-time clock rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtfm - an interface to the system reference manuals rtime - get time from a remote machine rtkitctl - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtmon - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtmpdump - RTMP streaming media client rtmpgw - RTMP streaming media gateway rtmpsuck - a transparent RTMP proxy rtnetlink - Linux IPv4 routing socket [[rtpr - replace backslashes with newlines. ]]run-mailcap - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file run-parts - run scripts or programs in a directory run-with-aspell - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement runcon - run command with specified security context runlevel - Print previous and current SysV runlevel ruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command ruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rvnamed-ng - reverse name resolution daemon for iptraf s390_guarded_storage - operations with z/Architecture guarded storage facility s390_pci_mmio_read - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_pci_mmio_write - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sa - summarizes accounting information samba-regedit - ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry sane - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners sane-abaton - SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners sane-agfafocus - SANE backend for AGFA Focus flatbed scanners sane-apple - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-artec - SANE backend for Artec flatbed scanners sane-artec_eplus48u - SANE backend for the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-badged models sane-avision - SANE backend for original Avision and Avision OEM scanners (HP, Mi... sane-bh - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document scanners sane-canon - SANE backend for Canon SCSI scanners sane-canon_dr - SANE backend for Canon DR-series scanners sane-canon_pp - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed scanners sane-cardscan - SANE backend for Corex CardScan usb scanners sane-coolscan - SANE backend for Nikon film-scanners sane-coolscan2 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-coolscan3 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners [[sane-epjitsu - SANE backend for Epson-based Fujitsu USB scanners. ]]sane-epson - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epson2 - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epsonds - SANE backend for EPSON ESC/I-2 scanners sane-escl - SANE backend for eSCL scanners sane-find-scanner - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-fujitsu - SANE backend for Fujitsu flatbed and ADF scanners sane-genesys - SANE backend for GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 based USB fl... sane-gt68xx - SANE backend for GT-68XX based USB flatbed scanners sane-hp - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners sane-hp3500 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series scanners sane-hp3900 - SANE backend for RTS8822 chipset based scanners sane-hp4200 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4200 scanners sane-hp5400 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hp5590 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4500C/4570C/5500C/5550C/5590/7650... sane-hs2p - SANE backend for Ricoh SCSI flatbed/ADF scanners sane-ibm - SANE backend for IBM and Ricoh SCSI flatbed scanners sane-kodak - SANE backend for big Kodak flatbed and ADF scanners sane-kodakaio - SANE backend for Kodak aio printer / scanners [[sane-kvs1025 - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC USB ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs20xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S20xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs40xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S40xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]]sane-leo - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-lexmark - SANE backend for Lexmark X1100/X1200 Series scanners sane-magicolor - SANE backend for KONICA MINOLTA magicolor scanners sane-matsushita - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-SS high speed scanners sane-microtek - SANE backend for Microtek scanners sane-microtek2 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCSI-2 command set sane-mustek - SANE backend for Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners (and some other devi... sane-mustek_pp - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb - SANE backend for Mustek USB flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb2 - SANE backend for SQ113 based USB flatbed scanners sane-nec - SANE backend for NEC scanners sane-niash - SANE backend for scanners based on the NIASH chipset. sane-p5 - SANE backend for the Primax PagePartner sane-pie - SANE backend for PIE, Devcom and AdLib SCSI flatbed scanners sane-pieusb - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Reflecta DigitDi... sane-pint - SANE backend for scanners that use the PINT device driver sane-pixma - SANE backend for Canon Multi-Function Printers and CanoScan Scanners sane-plustek - SANE backend for LM983[1/2/3] based USB flatbed scanners sane-plustek_pp - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pnm - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-ricoh - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-ricoh2 - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-rts8891 - SANE backend for rts8891 based scanners sane-s9036 - SANE backend for Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners sane-sceptre - SANE backend for SCEPTRE scanners sane-scsi - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-sm3600 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with M011 USB chip sane-sm3840 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCAN08 USB chip sane-snapscan - SANE backend for AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners sane-st400 - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-tamarack - SANE backend for Tamarack flatbed scanners sane-teco1 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco2 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco3 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-u12 - SANE backend for Plustek USB flatbed scanners, based on older parp... sane-umax - SANE backend for UMAX scanners sane-umax1220u - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U and similar scanners sane-umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners sbattach - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbigtopgm - convert an SBIG CCDOPS file into a portable graymap sbsiglist - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbsign - UEFI secure boot signing tool sbvarsign - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool sbverify - UEFI secure boot verification tool sc - spreadsheet calculator scache (8postfix) - Postfix shared connection cache server scandir - scan a directory for matching entries scandirat - scan a directory for matching entries scanf - input format conversion sccmap - extract strongly connected components of directed graphs sched_get_priority_max - get static priority range sched_get_priority_min - get static priority range sched_getaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_getattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_getcpu - determine CPU on which the calling thread is running sched_getparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_rr_get_interval - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process sched_setaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_setparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_setscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters scp - OpenSSH secure file copy [[scr_dump - format of curses screen-dumps. ]]screendump - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout script - make typescript of terminal session scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information sd - driver for SCSI disk drives sdptool - control and interrogate SDP servers seahorse - Passwords and Keys seccomp - operate on Secure Computing state of the process secure_getenv - get an environment variable securetty - file which lists terminals from which root can log in security - unimplemented system calls sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text see - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file seed48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers seed48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly [[seekdir - set the position of the next readdir call in the directory stream. ]]select-editor - select your default sensible-editor from all installed editors sem_close - close a named semaphore sem_destroy - destroy an unnamed semaphore sem_getvalue - get the value of a semaphore sem_init - initialize an unnamed semaphore sem_open - initialize and open a named semaphore sem_overview - overview of POSIX semaphores sem_post - unlock a semaphore sem_timedwait - lock a semaphore sem_trywait - lock a semaphore sem_unlink - remove a named semaphore sem_wait - lock a semaphore semanage.conf - global configuration file for the SELinux Management library semctl - System V semaphore control operations semget - get a System V semaphore set identifier semop - System V semaphore operations semtimedop - System V semaphore operations sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors sendfile64 - transfer data between file descriptors sensors - print sensors information sensors-conf-convert - sensors configuration conversion sensors-detect - detect hardware monitoring chips sensors.conf - libsensors configuration file seq - print a sequence of numbers Sereal::Decoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary deserialization Sereal::Encoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary serialization Sereal::Performance (3pm)- Getting the most out of the Perl-Sereal implementation [[serialver - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. ]]service - run a System V init script session-keyring - session shared process keyring sessreg - manage utmpx/wtmpx entries for non-init clients set_mempolicy - set default NUMA memory policy for a thread and its children set_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information set_tid_address - set pointer to thread ID setaliasent - read an alias entry setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... setbuf - stream buffering operations setbuffer - stream buffering operations setcifsacl - Userspace helper to alter an ACL in a security descriptor for Comm... setenv - change or add an environment variable setfattr - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setfont - load EGA/VGA console screen font setfsent - handle fstab entries setgrent - get group file entry sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host setkeycodes - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setlinebuf - stream buffering operations setlocale - set the current locale setlogmask - set log priority mask setmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry setnetgrent - handle network group entries setns - reassociate thread with a namespace setpci - configure PCI devices setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setregid - set real and/or effective user or group ID setregid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setresgid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresgid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setresuid32 - set real, effective and saved user or group ID setreuid - set real and/or effective user or group ID setreuid32 - set real and/or effective user or group ID setrlimit - get/set resource limits setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID setstate - random number generator setstate_r - reentrant random number generator setterm - set terminal attributes setusershell - get permitted user shells setutent - access utmp file entries setutxent - access utmp file entries setvbuf - stream buffering operations setvesablank - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setvtrgb - set the virtual terminal RGB colors setxattr - set an extended attribute value sfdp - filter for drawing large undirected graphs sftp - OpenSSH secure file transfer sg - execute command as different group ID sh - command interpreter (shell) sha1pass - Create a SHA1 password hash shasum - Print or Check SHA Checksums shm_open - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shm_overview - overview of POSIX shared memory shm_unlink - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects shmat - System V shared memory operations shmctl - System V shared memory control shmdt - System V shared memory operations shmget - allocates a System V shared memory segment shmop - System V shared memory operations showconsolefont - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf - generate random permutations shutdown - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine sigevent - structure for notification from asynchronous routines sigignore - System V signal API siginterrupt - allow signals to interrupt system calls signalfd - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signalfd4 - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signbit - test sign of a real floating-point number sigorset - POSIX signal set operations sigpause - atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt sigrelse - System V signal API sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame sirtopnm - convert a Solitaire file into a portable anymap tc-skbprio - SKB Priority Queue skill - send a signal or report process status slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach - attach a network interface to a serial line slick-greeter - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-check-hidpi - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-set-keyboard-layout - switch keyboard layout SLIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... sln - create symbolic links slogin - OpenSSH remote login client [[slxdecode - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. ]]SM2 (7ssl) - Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support smartpqi - Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers smbcquotas - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares smbgetrc - configuration file for smbget smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer smbspool_krb5_wrapper - This is a CUPS printing backend which calls smbspool smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape ... smbtree - A text based smb network browser smtp-source - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator snice - send a signal or report process status snprintf - formatted output conversion socket - create an endpoint for communication socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets soelim - interpret .so requests in groff input software-properties-gtk - Software Sources List editor software-properties-kde - Software Sources List editor software-sources - Software Sources List editor sotruss - trace shared library calls through PLT sources.list - List of configured APT data sources spctoppm - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap spd-conf - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spd-say - send text-to-speech output request to speech-dispatcher speed (1ssl) - test library performance spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating utility splitdiff - separate out incremental patches [[splitfont - extract characters from an ISO-type font. ]]sponge - soak up standard input and write to a file sprintf - formatted output conversion sprof - read and display shared object profiling data spu_create - create a new spu context spufs - SPU filesystem sputoppm - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap sqrt - square root function sqrtf - square root function sqrtl - square root function srand - pseudo-random number generator srand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers srand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly srandom - random number generator srandom_r - reentrant random number generator sscanf - input format conversion ssh - OpenSSH remote login client ssh-add - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine ssh-keyscan - gather SSH public keys from servers ssignal - software signal facility ssl (7ssl) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library st4topgm - convert an SBIG ST4 format file into a portable graymap STAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... starconvert - convert text data files to StarPlot format starpkg - convert a StarPlot data set to StarPlot file format starplot - view 3d perspective maps of stars start-pulseaudio-x11 - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script stdarg - variable argument lists stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard s... stderr - standard I/O streams stdin - standard I/O streams stdio - standard input/output library functions stdio_ext - interfaces to stdio FILE structure stdout - standard I/O streams storeutl (1ssl) - STORE utility stpcpy - copy a string returning a pointer to its end stpncpy - copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end strcasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strcasestr - locate a substring strcat - concatenate two strings strchr - locate character in string strchrnul - locate character in string strcmp - compare two strings strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale strcpy - copy a string strcspn - get length of a prefix substring strdup - duplicate a string strdupa - duplicate a string stream - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6.q16 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... streamer - record audio and/or video streamripper - rip shoutcast radio streams to mp3 files strerror - return string describing error number strerror_l - return string describing error number strerror_r - return string describing error number strfmon - convert monetary value to a string strfmon_l - convert monetary value to a string strfromd - convert a floating-point value into a string strfromf - convert a floating-point value into a string strfroml - convert a floating-point value into a string strfry - randomize a string strictures (3pm) - Turn on strict and make most warnings fatal strictures::extra (3pm)- enable or disable strictures additional checks string - string operations strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files strip - discard symbols and other data from object files strlen - calculate the length of a string strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strncat - concatenate two strings strncmp - compare two strings strncpy - copy a string strndup - duplicate a string strndupa - duplicate a string strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string strpbrk - search a string for any of a set of bytes strptime - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure strrchr - locate character in string strsep - extract token from string strsignal - return string describing signal strspn - get length of a prefix substring strstr - locate a substring strtod - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtof - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoimax - convert string to integer strtok - extract tokens from strings strtok_r - extract tokens from strings strtol - convert a string to a long integer strtold - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoll - convert a string to a long integer strtoq - convert a string to a long integer strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoumax - convert string to integer strtouq - convert a string to an unsigned long integer Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures strverscmp - compare two version strings strxfrm - string transformation stty - change and print terminal line settings Sub::Defer (3pm) - Defer generation of subroutines until they are first called Sub::Exporter::Progressive (3pm)- Only use Sub::Exporter if you need it Sub::Identify (3pm) - Retrieve names of code references Sub::Name (3pm) - (Re)name a sub Sub::Override (3pm) - Perl extension for easily overriding subroutines Sub::Quote (3pm) - Efficient generation of subroutines via string eval subpage_prot - define a subpage protection for an address range subscriptions.conf - subscription configuration file for cups sudoers - default sudo security policy plugin sudoers_timestamp - Sudoers Time Stamp Format sudoreplay - replay sudo session logs svc_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_freeargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getcaller - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreq - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreqset - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_register - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_run - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_sendreply - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_decode - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noproc - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noprog - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_progvers - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_systemerr - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_weakauth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcfd_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svctcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svgpp - pretty-printer for SVG files swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree swprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion symcryptrun - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool synaptic - graphical management of software packages sync - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage sys_errlist - print a system error message sys_nerr - print a system error message syscall - indirect system call sysctl - read/write system parameters sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file sysctl.d - Configure kernel parameters at boot sysinfo - return system information syslinux2ansi - converts a syslinux-format screen to pc-ansi syslog - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel system-config-printer - configure a CUPS server system-config-printer-applet - print job manager systemd-backlight - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot a... systemd-binfmt - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-bless-boot - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-bless-boot.service - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-boot-check-no-failures - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-system-token.service - Generate an initial boot loader system token and ... systemd-cgls - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-coredump - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump.socket - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump@.service - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d systemd-escape - Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-fsckd - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.service - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.socket - File system check progress reporting systemd-gpt-auto-generator - Generator for automatically discovering and mounting roo... systemd-growfs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-growfs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-hibernate-resume - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate-resume-generator - Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter systemd-hibernate-resume@.service - Resume from hibernation systemd-hwdb - hardware database management tool systemd-hybrid-sleep.service - System sleep state logic systemd-id128 - Generate and print sd-128 identifiers systemd-makefs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-mkswap@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-pstore - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-pstore.service - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-quotacheck - File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service - File system quota checker logic systemd-random-seed - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-random-seed.service - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local durin... systemd-reboot.service - System shutdown logic systemd-remount-fs - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-resolved - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.service - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.socket - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-run - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, so... systemd-socket-proxyd - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remo... systemd-sysctl - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysctl.service - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-system-update-generator - Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode systemd-sysusers - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers.service - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysv-generator - Unit generator for SysV init scripts systemd-tmpfiles - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and di... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temp... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tty-ask-password-agent - List or process pending systemd password requests systemd-update-utmp - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and sh... systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlev... systemd-update-utmp.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel change... systemd-veritysetup - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-veritysetup-generator - Unit generator for integrity protected block devices systemd-veritysetup@.service - Disk integrity protection logic systemd.directives - Index of configuration directives systemd.environment-generator - systemd environment file generators systemd.generator - systemd unit generators systemd.kill - Process killing procedure configuration systemd.preset - Service enablement presets systemd.resource-control - Resource control unit settings sysusers.d - Declarative allocation of system users and groups t1ascii - convert PostScript Type 1 font from binary to ASCII t1asm - assemble PostScript Type 1 font t1binary - convert PostScript Type 1 font from ASCII to binary t1disasm - disassemble PostScript Type 1 font t1mac - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Macintosh format t1unmac - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB format tac - concatenate and print files in reverse TAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... TAILQ_PREV - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... tc-taprio - Time Aware Priority Shaper tar - an archiving utility tarcat - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tbl-dctrl - generate tabular representations of data in dctrl format tc-bfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-bpf - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress queuein... tc-cbs - Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc tc-codel - Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm tc-connmark - netfilter connmark retriever action tc-ematch - extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "flow" filters tc-etf - Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux tc-htb - Hierarchy Token Bucket tc-nat - stateless native address translation action tc-pedit - generic packet editor action tc-pfifo - Packet limited First In, First Out queue tc-pfifo_fast - three-band first in, first out queue tc-pie - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm tc-skbmod - user-friendly packet editor action tc-stab - Generic size table manipulations tc-u32 - universal 32bit traffic control filter tcdrain - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcflow - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcflush - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcgetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcgetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tcsendbreak - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tdelete - manage a binary search tree tdestroy - manage a binary search tree tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files telldir - return current location in directory stream tempfile - create a temporary file in a safe manner tempnam - create a name for a temporary file Term::ReadLine::Gnu (3pm)- Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library terminal-colors.d - Configure output colorization for various utilities termio - System V terminal driver interface termios - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate test - check file types and compare values Test::Lintian::Build -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Helper -- Helper functions for various testing parts Test::Lintian::Hooks -- hook routines for the test runners Test::Lintian::Prepare -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::Run -- generic runner for all suites Test::ScriptAge -- routines relating to the age of Perl scripts testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness Text::CharWidth (3pm)- Get number of occupied columns of a string on terminal Text::Iconv (3pm) - Perl interface to iconv codeset conversion function Text::Levenshtein (3pm)- calculate the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings Text::WrapI18N (3pm)- Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullwidth, and co... textdomain - set domain for future gettext calls tfind - manage a binary search tree tgkill - send a signal to a thread tgz - makes a gzip'd tar archive thinkjettopbm - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM thread-keyring - per-thread keyring thunderbird - thunderbird- Mail User Agent (MUA) and newsgroup/RSS client for X... tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler Tie::IxHash (3pm) - ordered associative arrays for Perl [[tificc - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. ]]time - run programs and summarize system resource usage time - overview of time and timers Time::Duration (3pm)- rounded or exact English expression of durations timegm - inverses of gmtime and localtime timelocal - inverses of gmtime and localtime timer_create - create a POSIX per-process timer timer_getoverrun - get overrun count for a POSIX per-process timer timerclear - timeval operations timercmp - timeval operations timerfd_create - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_gettime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_settime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerisset - timeval operations timersub - timeval operations timezone - initialize time conversion information tipc-bearer - show or modify TIPC bearers tipc-node - modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes tkill - send a signal to a thread tload - graphic representation of system load average tmpfile - create a temporary file tmpfiles.d - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and ... tmpnam - create a name for a temporary file tmpnam_r - create a name for a temporary file toe - table of (terminfo) entries toilet - display large colourful characters tolower - convert uppercase or lowercase tolower_l - convert uppercase or lowercase toupper - convert uppercase or lowercase toupper_l - convert uppercase or lowercase towlower - convert a wide character to lowercase towlower_l - convert a wide character to lowercase towupper - convert a wide character to uppercase towupper_l - convert a wide character to uppercase tr - translate or delete characters trace (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports tracepath - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path [[transform - apply geometric transformations to the input. ]][[transicc - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. ]]transmission-gtk - a bittorrent client transset - Set transparency on a window tred - transitive reduction filter for directed graphs trivial-rewrite (8postfix)- Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size trust - Tool for operating on the trust policy store Try::Tiny (3pm) - Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@ ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tsearch - manage a binary search tree tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input tty_ioctl - ioctls for terminals and serial lines ttyname - return name of a terminal ttyname_r - return name of a terminal ttyS - serial terminal lines ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems twalk - manage a binary search tree twalk_r - manage a binary search tree Type::Coercion (3pm)- a set of coercions to a particular target type constraint Type::Coercion::FromMoose (3pm)- a set of coercions borrowed from Moose Type::Coercion::Union (3pm)- a set of coercions to a union type constraint Type::Library (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type libraries Type::Params (3pm) - Params::Validate-like parameter validation using Type::Tiny type c... Type::Parser (3pm) - parse type constraint strings Type::Registry (3pm)- a glorified hashref for looking up type constraints Type::Tiny::ConstrainedObject (3pm)- shared behavour for Type::Tiny::Class, etc Type::Tiny::Enum (3pm)- string enum type constraints Type::Tiny::Intersection (3pm)- intersection type constraints Type::Tiny::Manual::Coercions (3pm)- advanced information on coercions [[Type::Tiny::Manual::Contributing (3pm)- contributing to Type::Tiny development. ]]Type::Tiny::Manual::Libraries (3pm)- defining your own type libraries Type::Tiny::Manual::NonOO (3pm)- Type::Tiny in non-object-oriented code Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithTestMore (3pm)- Type::Tiny for test suites Types::Common::Numeric (3pm)- drop-in replacement for MooseX::Types::Common::Numeric Types::Common::String (3pm)- drop-in replacement for MooseX::Types::Common::String Types::Standard::ArrayRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ArrayRef type constraint Types::Standard::HashRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard HashRef type constraint Types::Standard::ScalarRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ScalarRef type const... tzname - initialize time conversion information tzset - initialize time conversion information ucf - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration ... ucfr - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages with config... udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 ufw - program for managing a netfilter firewall ugetrlimit - get/set resource limits umask - set file mode creation mask umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners [[umount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private unmount helper. ]]uname - print system information uname - get name and information about current kernel uncompress - compress or expand files undocumented - undocumented library functions unflatten - adjust directed graphs to improve layout aspect ratio ungetc - input of characters and strings ungetwc - push back a wide character onto a FILE stream unicode - universal character set unicode_stop - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode uniq - report or omit repeated lines units - decimal and binary prefixes unix_chkpwd - Helper binary that verifies the password of the current user unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlockpt - unlock a pseudoterminal master/slave pair unlz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat- Compress or decompress .lz4 files unlzma - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unopkg - LibreOffice Extension Manager unrar - extract files from rar archives unrar-nonfree - extract files from rar archives unsetenv - change or add an environment variable unshare - run program with some namespaces unshared from parent unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context unshield - extract CAB files from an InstallShield installer archive unsquashfs - tool to uncompress squashfs filesystems unxz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update-binfmts - maintain registry of executable binary formats update-catalog - create or update entry in SGML catalog file update-cracklib - Regenerate cracklib dictionary update-default-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-hunspell - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-icon-caches - Update wrapper script for the icon caches update-inetd - create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf update-info-dir - update or create index file from all installed info files in direc... update-java-alternatives - update alternatives for jre/sdk installations update-mime - create or update MIME information update-mime-database - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache update-pciids - download new version of the PCI ID list update-perl-sax-parsers - (de)register Perl SAX parser modules update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links updwtmpx - append an entry to the wtmp file urandom - kernel random number source devices uri - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN URI::_punycode (3pm)- encodes Unicode string in Punycode URI::data (3pm) - URI that contains immediate data URI::Escape (3pm) - Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters URI::file (3pm) - URI that maps to local file names URI::Heuristic (3pm)- Expand URI using heuristics URI::ldap (3pm) - LDAP Uniform Resource Locators URI::QueryParam (3pm)- Additional query methods for URIs URI::Split (3pm) - Parse and compose URI strings URI::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locators URI::WithBase (3pm) - URIs which remember their base url - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN urn - uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN usb-devices - print USB device details usb_modeswitch_dispatcher - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intended for direct... usb_printerid - prints the ID of the printer on a USB port usbhid-dump - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams uselib - load shared library uselocale - set/get the locale for the calling thread user-dirs.conf - configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update user-dirs.defaults - default settings for XDG user dirs user-dirs.dirs - settings for XDG user dirs user-keyring - per-user keyring user-session-keyring - per-user default session keyring useradd - create a new user or update default new user information userdel - delete a user account and related files userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space users - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host utimensat - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision utmp - login records utmpname - access utmp file entries utmpx - login records utmpxname - access utmp file entries UUID (3pm) - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library for Perl uuidgen - create a new UUID value uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers uz - gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive va_arg - variable argument lists va_copy - variable argument lists va_end - variable argument lists va_start - variable argument lists [[Variable::Magic (3pm)- Associate user-defined magic to variables from Perl. ]][[variables - Format of specifying variable names to SNMP tools. ]]vasprintf - print to allocated string vcstime - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vdir - list directory contents vdprintf - formatted output conversion vdso - overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object verify (1ssl) - Utility to verify certificates verify (8postfix) - Postfix address verification server veritysetup - manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes verr - formatted error messages verrx - formatted error messages version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries vesa - Generic VESA video driver vfork - create a child process and block parent vfprintf - formatted output conversion vfscanf - input format conversion vfwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vgcfgrestore - Restore volume group configuration vgchange - Change volume group attributes vgcreate - Create a volume group vgexport - Unregister volume group from the system vgimport - Register exported volume group with system vgimportclone - Import a VG from cloned PVs vgmknodes - Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev vgreduce - Remove physical volume from a volume group vgremove - Remove volume group vgrename - Rename a volume group vgscan - Search for all volume groups vhangup - virtually hangup the current terminal vidir - edit directories and filenames viewres - graphical class browser for Xt vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show diffe... visudo - edit the sudoers file vlc-wrapper - a wrapper to drop privileges with VLC vlimit - get/set resource limits vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics vmware - VMware SVGA video driver volname - return volume name vpddecode - VPD structure decoder vprintf - formatted output conversion vscanf - input format conversion vsnprintf - formatted output conversion vsock - Linux VSOCK address family vsprintf - formatted output conversion vsscanf - input format conversion vstp - VisioBraille file transferring vswprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vtimes - get resource usage vwarn - formatted error messages vwarnx - formatted error messages vwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion [[w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]][[w.procps - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]]w3mman - an interface to the on-line reference manuals via w3m wacom - Wacom input driver wall - write a message to all users warn - formatted error messages warnx - formatted error messages watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen watchgnupg - Read and print logs from a socket wavelan - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver wbmptopbm - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bitmap (pbm) wc - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wcpcpy - copy a wide-character string, returning a pointer to its end wcpncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer t... wcscasecmp - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case wcscat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcschr - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcscmp - compare two wide-character strings wcscpy - copy a wide-character string wcscspn - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters wcsdup - duplicate a wide-character string wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string wcsncasecmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case wcsncat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcsncmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings wcsncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string wcsnrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcspbrk - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters wcsrchr - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcsrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcsspn - advance in a wide-character string, skipping any of a set of wide ... wcsstr - locate a substring in a wide-character string wcstoimax - convert wide-character string to integer wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens wcstombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcstoumax - convert wide-character string to integer wcswidth - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-character string wctob - try to represent a wide character as a single byte wdctl - show hardware watchdog status WebService::MusicBrainz::Request (3pm)- (unknown subject) whatis - display one-line manual page descriptions whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command whiptail - display dialog boxes from shell scripts whoami - print effective userid winicontoppm - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wipefs - wipe a signature from a device wireless - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions wmemchr - search a wide character in a wide-character array wmemcmp - compare two arrays of wide-characters wmemcpy - copy an array of wide-characters wmemmove - copy an array of wide-characters wmempcpy - copy memory area wmemset - fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide character wodim - write data to optical disk media word-list-compress - word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell wordfree - perform word expansion like a posix-shell wordgrinder - console-based word processor wp-setup - wordpress setup for Debian wpa_action - wpa_cli action script wprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion write - send a message to another user write - write to a file descriptor writev - read or write data into multiple buffers wtmp - login records WWW::RobotRules (3pm)- database of robots.txt-derived permissions WWW::RobotRules::AnyDBM_File (3pm)- Persistent RobotRules X - a portable, network-transparent window system X11::Auth (3pm) - Perl module to read X11 authority files X11::Protocol (3pm) - Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11 X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 protocol Big Requests ex... X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm)- Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectangular Window ... X11::Protocol::Ext::XFree86_Misc (3pm)- Perl module for the XFree86 Misc Extension x11perf - X11 server performance test program x11perfcomp - X11 server performance comparison program x86_64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers x86_64-linux-gnu-ar - create, modify, and extract from archives x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-9 - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump-9 - offline gcda and gcno profile dump tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool-9 - offline gcda profile processing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions ... x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib - generate an index to an archive x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files x86_64-linux-gnu-strip - discard symbols and other data from object files xattr - Extended attributes Xau - X authority database routines XauDisposeAuth - X authority database routines XauFileName - X authority database routines XauGetAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauGetBestAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauLockAuth - X authority database routines XauReadAuth - X authority database routines xauth - X authority file utility XauUnlockAuth - X authority database routines XauWriteAuth - X authority database routines xcmsdb - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Management System xcursorgen - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdg-email - command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred e-ma... xdg-icon-resource - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handlin... xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration xdr - library routines for external data representation xdr_accepted_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_array - library routines for external data representation xdr_authunix_parms - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_bool - library routines for external data representation xdr_bytes - library routines for external data representation xdr_callhdr - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_callmsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_destroy - library routines for external data representation xdr_double - library routines for external data representation xdr_enum - library routines for external data representation xdr_float - library routines for external data representation xdr_free - library routines for external data representation xdr_getpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_inline - library routines for external data representation xdr_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmap - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmaplist - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pointer - library routines for external data representation xdr_reference - library routines for external data representation xdr_rejected_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_replymsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_setpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_string - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_union - library routines for external data representation xdr_vector - library routines for external data representation xdr_void - library routines for external data representation xdr_wrapstring - library routines for external data representation xdriinfo - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdrmem_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_endofrecord - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_eof - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_skiprecord - library routines for external data representation xdrstdio_create - library routines for external data representation Xephyr - X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X display xev - print contents of X events xfd - display all the characters in an X font xfs - layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS f... xfs_admin - change parameters of an XFS filesystem xfs_bmap - print block mapping for an XFS file xfs_freeze - suspend access to an XFS filesystem xfs_fsr - filesystem reorganizer for XFS xfs_logprint - print the log of an XFS filesystem xfs_mdrestore - restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image xfs_mkfile - create an XFS file xfs_ncheck - generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS xfs_quota - manage use of quota on XFS filesystems xfs_repair - repair an XFS filesystem xfs_rtcp - XFS realtime copy command xfs_scrub - check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem xfs_spaceman - show free space information about an XFS filesystem xgamma - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server xgettext - extract gettext strings from source xinput - utility to configure and test X input devices xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkbprint - print an XKB keyboard description xkeyboard-config - XKB data description files xkill - kill a client by its X resource xmag - magnify parts of the screen Xmark - summarize x11perf results XML::LibXML::Attr (3pm)- XML::LibXML Attribute Class XML::LibXML::AttributeHash (3pm)- tie an XML::LibXML::Element to a hash to access its at... XML::LibXML::ErrNo (3pm)- Structured Errors XML::LibXML::Error (3pm)- Structured Errors [[XML::LibXML::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]][[XML::LibXML::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]XML::LibXML::Parser (3pm)- Parsing XML Data with XML::LibXML XML::LibXML::Reader (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Reader- interface to libxml2 pull parser XML::LibXML::RegExp (3pm)- XML::LibXML::RegExp- interface to libxml2 regular expressions XML::LibXML::RelaxNG (3pm)- RelaxNG Schema Validation XML::LibXML::SAX (3pm)- XML::LibXML direct SAX parser [[XML::LibXML::SAX::Builder (3pm)- Building DOM trees from SAX events. ]]XML::LibXML::SAX::Generator (3pm)- Generate SAX events from a LibXML tree XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... XML::NamespaceSupport (3pm)- A simple generic namespace processor XML::Parser (3pm) - A perl module for parsing XML documents XML::Parser::Expat (3pm)- Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader (3pm)- Abstract Reader factory class XML::Parser::Style::Debug (3pm)- Debug style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Objects (3pm)- Objects styler parser XML::Parser::Style::Stream (3pm)- Stream style for XML::Parser XML::Parser::Style::Subs (3pm)- glue for handling element callbacks XML::Parser::Style::Tree (3pm)- Tree style parser XML::SAX::Base (3pm)- Base class SAX Drivers and Filters XML::SAX::DocumentLocator (3pm)- Helper class for document locators XML::SAX::Expat (3pm)- SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser) XML::SAX::Intro (3pm)- An Introduction to SAX Parsing with Perl XML::SAX::ParserFactory (3pm)- Obtain a SAX parser XML::SAX::PurePerl (3pm)- Pure Perl XML Parser with SAX2 interface [[XML::Twig (3pm) - A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode. ]][[XML::Writer (3pm) - Perl extension for writing XML documents. ]]XML::XPathEngine (3pm)- a re-usable XPath engine for DOM-like trees [[XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]][[XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]xmore - plain text display program for the X Window System xprt_register - library routines for remote procedure calls xprt_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls [[xqxdecode - Decode a XQX stream into human readable form. ]]xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension xrdb - X server resource database utility xreader-previewer - show print preview for a document xreader-thumbnailer - create png thumbnails from xreader supported documents xrefresh - refresh all or part of an X screen Xsecurity - X display access control xset - user preference utility for X [[xsetwacom - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver settings. ]]XtAddActions - register an action table XtAddCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtAddCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtAddConverter - register resource converter XtAddEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddExposureToRegion - merge exposure events into a region XtAddGrab - redirect user input to a modal widget XtAddInput - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtAddTimeOut - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddWorkProc - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAppAddActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtAppAddActions - register an action table XtAppAddBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtAppAddConverter - register resource converter XtAppAddInput - register and remove an input source XtAppAddSignal - register and remove a signal source XtAppAddTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtAppAddWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtAppError - low-level error handlers XtAppErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtAppGetErrorDatabase - obtain error database XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText - obtain error database XtAppGetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppReleaseCacheRefs - decrement reference counts for resources XtAppSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppSetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppSetFallbackResources - set fallback resources XtAppSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtAppSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtAppWarning - low-level error handlers XtAppWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtAsprintf - memory management functions XtBuildEventMask - retrieve a widget's event mask XtCallAcceptFocus - calla widget's accept_focus procedure XtCallActionProc - invoke an action procedure directly XtCallConverter - invoke resource converters XtCancelSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtChangeManagedSet - manage and unmanage children XtCheckSubclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtClass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtConfigureWidget - move and resize widgets XtConvert - invoke resource converters XtConvertAndStore - invoke resource converters XtCreateApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtCreateApplicationShell - create top-level widget instance XtCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtCreatePopupShell - create a popup shell XtCreateSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtCreateWindow - window creation convenience function XtDestroyApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtDestroyWidget - create and destroy widgets XtDirectConvert - invoke resource converters XtDisplayStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtError - low-level error handlers XtErrorMsg - high-level error handlers XtFindFile - search for a file using substitutions in the path list XtFree - memory management functions XtGetActionKeysym - obtain corresponding keysym XtGetApplicationNameAndClass - retrieve application name and class XtGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtGetClassExtension - locate a class extension record XtGetConstraintResourceList - obtain resource list XtGetDisplays - retrieve a list of displays associated with an application context XtGetErrorDatabase - obtain error database XtGetErrorDatabaseText - obtain error database XtGetResourceList - obtain resource list XtGetSelectionParameters - retrieve target parameters for a selection request with a ... XtGetSelectionRequest - retrieve the event that triggered the XtConvertSelectionProc XtGetSelectionValueIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSubresources - obtain subresources XtGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtInsertEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInsertRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInstallAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtInstallAllAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtIsApplicationShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsComposite - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsConstraint - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsManaged - manage and unmanage children XtIsObject - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsOverrideShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsRealized - realize and unrealize widgets XtIsRectObj - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSessionShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsSubclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTopLevelShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTransientShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsVendorShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsWidget - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsWMShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtMakeGeometryRequest - make geometry manager request XtMakeResizeRequest - make geometry manager request XtManageChild - manage and unmanage children XtManageChildren - manage and unmanage children XtMoveWidget - move and resize widgets XtNameToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows XtNewString - memory management functions XtNoticeSignal - register and remove a signal source XtNumber - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffset - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffsetOf - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOverrideTranslations - manage translation tables XtOwnSelectionIncremental - set selection owner XtParent - obtain widget's parent widget id XtParseAcceleratorTable - managing accelerator tables XtParseTranslationTable - manage translation tables XtPopupSpringLoaded - map a pop-up XtQueryGeometry - query the preferred geometry of a child widget XtRealizeWidget - realize and unrealize widgets XtRealloc - memory management functions XtRegisterCaseConverter - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtRegisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtRegisterExtensionSelector - extension event handling XtRegisterGrabAction - register button and key grabs XtReleaseGC - obtain and destroy a sharable GC XtReleasePropertyAtom - maintain a cache of property atoms XtRemoveActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtRemoveAllCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtRemoveCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtRemoveGrab - redirect user input to a modal widget XtRemoveInput - register and remove an input source XtRemoveRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveSignal - register and remove a signal source XtRemoveTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtRemoveWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtReservePropertyAtom - maintain a cache of property atoms XtResizeWidget - move and resize widgets XtResolvePathname - search for a file using standard substitution XtScreen - obtain window information about a widget XtScreenDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtScreenOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtSendSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a single ... XtSessionReturnToken - token management for checkpointing XtSetErrorHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetErrorMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtSetLanguageProc - set the language procedure XtSetSelectionParameters - specify target parameters for a selection request with a s... XtSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtSetTypeConverter - register resource converter XtSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtSetWarningHandler - low-level error handlers XtSetWarningMsgHandler - high-level error handlers XtStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtSuperclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtToolkitInitialize - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtToolkitThreadInitialize - initialize the toolkit for multiple threads XtUnmanageChild - manage and unmanage children XtUnmanageChildren - manage and unmanage children XtUnrealizeWidget - realize and unrealize widgets XtUnregisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtVaAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtVaCreateArgsList - dynamically allocate a varargs list XtVaCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaCreatePopupShell - create a popup shell XtVaCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtVaGetSubresources - obtain subresources XtVaGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtWarning - low-level error handlers XtWarningMsg - high-level error handlers XtWidgetToApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtWindowToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows xvinfo - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xvminitoppm - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM [[xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse. ]]xz - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files xzcmp - compare compressed files xzdiff - compare compressed files xzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files yacc - GNU Project parser generator YAML::LibYAML (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml YAML::Tiny (3pm) - Read/Write YAML files with as little code as possible YAML::XS (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml yes - output a string repeatedly until killed zcat - compress or expand files zcmp - compare compressed files zdiff - compare compressed files zegrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zfgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zip - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename ... [[zjsdecode - Decode a ZjStream into human readable form. ]]zless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zlib - compression/decompression library zmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text znew - recompress .Z files to .gz files zrun - automatically uncompress arguments to command zsoelim - satisfy .so requests in roff input Future (3pm) - represent an operation awaiting completion Future::AsyncAwait (3pm)- deferred subroutine syntax for futures Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- the interface required by "Future::AsyncAwait" Future::Exception (3pm)- an exception type for failed Futures Future::IO::Impl::IOAsync (3pm)- implement "Future::IO" using "IO::Async" Future::Mutex (3pm) - mutual exclusion lock around code that returns Futures Future::Phrasebook (3pm)- coding examples for "Future" and "Future::Utils" Future::Queue (3pm) - a FIFO queue of values that uses Futures Future::Utils (3pm) - utility functions for working with "Future" objects IO::Async::Function (3pm)- call a function asynchronously IO::Async::Future (3pm)- use Future with IO::Async IO::Async::Routine (3pm)- execute code in an independent sub-process or thread IO::Async::Socket (3pm)- event callbacks and send buffering for a socket filehandle IO::Async::Timer (3pm)- base class for Notifiers that use timed delays IO::Async::Timer::Absolute (3pm)- event callback at a fixed future time IO::Async::Timer::Countdown (3pm)- event callback after a fixed delay IO::Async::Timer::Periodic (3pm)- event callback at regular intervals Test::Future (3pm) - unit test assertions for Future instances Test::Future::AsyncAwait::Awaitable (3pm)- conformance tests for awaitable role API Test::Future::Deferred (3pm)- a future which completes later 30-systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d 411toppm - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to ppm 7z - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7za - A file archiver with high compression ratio format 7zr - A file archiver with high compression ratio format Dpkg (3perl) - module with core variables Error (3pm) - Error/exception handling in an OO-ish way Font::TTF::Woff (3pm)- holds Web Open Font File (WOFF) data for the font Git (3pm) - Perl interface to the Git version control system gufw - Graphic user interface for managing ufw HEAD (1p) - Simple command line user agent hexchat - IRC Client MAKEDEV - create devices Mail - send and receive mail NAN - floating-point constants PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux RAND (7ssl) - the OpenSSL random generator sweep - a sound wave editor toilet - display large colourful characters UPower - System-wide Power Management utf8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding VBoxHeadless - x86 virtualization solution VBoxManage - x86 virtualization solution VBoxSDL - x86 virtualization solution VirtualBox - x86 virtualization solution [[wget - The non-interactive network downloader. ]]xed - The Text Editor Xorg.wrap - Xorg X server binary wrapper xreader - A Document Viewer _Exit - terminate the calling process __fbufsize - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __flbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fpending - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freadable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __freading - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fsetlocking - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwritable - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __fwriting - interfaces to stdio FILE structure __ppc_get_timebase - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power archite... __ppc_get_timebase_freq - get the current value of the Time Base Register on Power ar... __ppc_mdoio - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_mdoom - Hint the processor to release shared resources __ppc_set_ppr_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_high - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_med_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_set_ppr_very_low - Set the Program Priority Register __ppc_yield - Hint the processor to release shared resources __setfpucw - set FPU control word on i386 architecture (obsolete) _exit - terminate the calling process _flushlbf - interfaces to stdio FILE structure _llseek - reposition read/write file offset _syscall - invoking a system call without library support (OBSOLETE) _sysctl - read/write system parameters a2disconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2dismod - enable or disable an apache2 module a2dissite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2enconf - enable or disable an apache2 configuration file a2ensite - enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host a2query - retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 HTTP server aa-enabled - test whether AppArmor is enabled aa-exec - confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile [[aa-status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]aa-teardown - unload all AppArmor profiles abcde - Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Sp... abiword - flexible cross-platform word processor abort - cause abnormal process termination abs - compute the absolute value of an integer ac - print statistics about users' connect time accept - accept a connection on a socket accept4 - accept a connection on a socket access - Postfix SMTP server access table access.conf - the login access control table file accessdb - dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable format acct - switch process accounting on or off acct - process accounting file accton - turns process accounting on or off aconnect - ALSA sequencer connection manager acos - arc cosine function acosf - arc cosine function acosh - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshf - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acoshl - inverse hyperbolic cosine function acosl - arc cosine function acpid - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon tc-actions - independently defined actions in tc add-apt-key - Command line tool to add GPG keys to the APT keyring add-apt-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... add-shell - add shells to the list of valid login shells add_key - add a key to the kernel's key management facility addgnupghome - Create .gnupg home directories addgroup - add a user or group to the system addmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition address_families - socket address families (domains) adduser - add a user or group to the system [[adduser.conf - configuration file for adduser and addgroup. ]]adjtime - correct the time to synchronize the system clock adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor adjtimex - tune kernel clock afs_syscall - unimplemented system calls aiksaurus - English-language thesaurus aio_error - get error status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_fsync - asynchronous file synchronization aio_init - asynchronous I/O initialization aio_return - get return status of asynchronous I/O operation aio_suspend - wait for asynchronous I/O operation or timeout aliases - Postfix local alias database format Alien::Package (3pm)- an object that represents a package Alien::Package::Deb (3pm)- an object that represents a deb package Alien::Package::Lsb (3pm)- an object that represents a lsb package Alien::Package::Pkg (3pm)- an object that represents a Solaris pkg package Alien::Package::Rpm (3pm)- an object that represents a rpm package Alien::Package::Slp (3pm)- an object that represents a slp package Alien::Package::Tgz (3pm)- an object that represents a tgz package alphasort - scan a directory for matching entries alsa-info - command-line utility to gather information about the ALSA subsystem alsactl - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsactl_init - alsa control management- initialization alsamixer - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface amixer - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver anacrontab - configuration file for anacron anvil (8postfix) - Postfix session count and request rate control apache2 - Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server apg - generates several random passwords [[apparmor.d - syntax of security profiles for AppArmor. ]]apparmor.vim - vim syntax highlighting file for AppArmor profiles apparmor_parser - loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel [[apparmor_status - display various information about the current AppArmor policy. ]]appres - list X application resource database apropos - search the manual page names and descriptions apt-add-repository - Adds a repository into the /etc/apt/sources.list or /etc/apt/sou... apt-cache - query the APT cache apt-config - APT Configuration Query program apt-mark - show, set and unset various settings for a package apt-secure - Archive authentication support for APT apt-transport-http - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protoco... apt-transport-https - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS) apt-transport-mirror - APT transport for more automated mirror selection apt.conf - Configuration file for APT apt_auth.conf - Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies aptdcon - command line client for aptdaemon aptitude - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-create-state-bundle - bundle the current aptitude state aptitude-curses - high-level interface to the package manager aptitude-run-state-bundle - unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke aptitude on it AptPkg::Config (3pm)- APT configuration interface AptPkg::hash (3pm) - a helper class for implementing tied hashes AptPkg::PkgRecords (3pm)- APT package description class AptPkg::System (3pm)- APT system abstraction class apturl - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer apturl-gtk - graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer arch_prctl - set architecture-specific thread state archdetect - detect hardware architecture Archive::Cpio (3pm) - module for manipulations of cpio archives [[Archive::Zip (3pm) - Provide an interface to ZIP archive files. ]]Archive::Zip::FAQ (3pm)- Answers to a few frequently asked questions about Archive::Zip Archive::Zip::MemberRead (3pm)- A wrapper that lets you read Zip archive members as if t... Archive::Zip::Tree (3pm)- (DEPRECATED) methods for adding/extracting trees using Archive... argz - functions to handle an argz list argz_add - functions to handle an argz list argz_add_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_append - functions to handle an argz list argz_count - functions to handle an argz list argz_create - functions to handle an argz list argz_create_sep - functions to handle an argz list argz_delete - functions to handle an argz list argz_extract - functions to handle an argz list argz_insert - functions to handle an argz list argz_next - functions to handle an argz list argz_replace - functions to handle an argz list argz_stringify - functions to handle an argz list arm_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data arm_sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk armscii-8 - Armenian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal arp - manipulate the system ARP cache arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host arptables-nft - ARP table administration (nft-based) arptables-nft-restore - Restore ARP Tables (nft-based) arptables-nft-save - dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based) [[as - the portable GNU assembler. ]]ascii - ASCII character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal asciitopgm - convert ASCII graphics into a portable graymap asctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII asctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII aseqdump - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asin - arc sine function asinf - arc sine function asinh - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhf - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinhl - inverse hyperbolic sine function asinl - arc sine function asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing tool aspell - interactive spell checker aspell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts aspell-import - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell asprintf - print to allocated string assert - abort the program if assertion is false atan - arc tangent function atan2 - arc tangent function of two variables atan2f - arc tangent function of two variables atan2l - arc tangent function of two variables atanf - arc tangent function atanh - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhf - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanhl - inverse hyperbolic tangent function atanl - arc tangent function atexit - register a function to be called at normal process termination atktopbm - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to portable bitmap atobm - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System atoi - convert a string to an integer atol - convert a string to an integer atoll - convert a string to an integer atoq - convert a string to an integer auth_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls Authen::SASL (3pm) - SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl (3pm)-- Perl implementation of the SASL Authentication framework Authen::SASL::Perl::ANONYMOUS (3pm)- Anonymous Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::CRAM_MD5 (3pm)- CRAM MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 (3pm)- Digest MD5 Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::EXTERNAL (3pm)- External Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::GSSAPI (3pm)- GSSAPI (Kerberosv5) Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::LOGIN (3pm)- Login Authentication class Authen::SASL::Perl::PLAIN (3pm)- Plain Login Authentication class authnone_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create - library routines for remote procedure calls authunix_create_default - library routines for remote procedure calls autoconf - Generate configuration scripts autoheader - Create a template header for configure autom4te - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure autoreconf - Update generated configuration files autoscan - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf avahi-autoipd - IPv4LL network address configuration daemon avahi-autoipd.action - avahi-autoipd action script avahi-browse - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-browse-domains - Browse for mDNS/DNS-SD services using the Avahi daemon avahi-daemon - The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon avahi-daemon.conf - avahi-daemon configuration file avahi-publish - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mapping us... avahi-publish-address - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-publish-service - Register an mDNS/DNS-SD service or host name or address mappi... avahi-resolve - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (and v... avahi-resolve-address - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es) (... avahi-resolve-host-name - Resolve one or more mDNS/DNS host name to IP address(es)... avahi.service - avahi-daemon static service file awk - pattern scanning and processing language axfer - command-line sound recorder and player for sound devices and nodes... axfer-list - dump lists of available sound devices and nodes to transfer audio ... [[axfer-transfer - transferrer of audio data frame for sound devices and nodes. ]]B::Hooks::EndOfScope (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation B::Hooks::EndOfScope::PP (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- PP imp... B::Hooks::EndOfScope::XS (3pm)- Execute code after a scope finished compilation- XS imp... backend - cups backend transmission interfaces backtrace - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols - support for application self-debugging backtrace_symbols_fd - support for application self-debugging badblocks - search a device for bad blocks basename - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename - parse pathname components bash-builtins - bash built-in commands, see bash tc-basic - basic traffic control filter bc - An arbitrary precision calculator language bccmd - Utility for the CSR BCCMD interface bdflush - start, flush, or tune buffer-dirty-flush daemon bdftopcf - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compile... bdftruncate - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded BDF font bind - bind a name to a socket bind_textdomain_codeset - set encoding of message translations bindresvport - bind a socket to a privileged IP port bindtextdomain - set directory containing message catalogs binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot bio (7ssl) - Basic I/O abstraction biosdecode - BIOS information decoder bison - GNU Project parser generator (yacc replacement) bison.yacc - GNU Project parser generator bitmap - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System blkdeactivate - utility to deactivate block devices blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device blkid - locate/print block device attributes blkzone - run zone command on a device blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line bluemoon - Bluemoon configuration utility bluetooth-sendto - GTK application for transferring files over Bluetooth bluetoothctl - interactive bluetooth control tool bluetoothd - Bluetooth daemon bmptoppm - convert a BMP file into a portable anymap bmtoa - bitmap editor and converter utilities for the X Window System body_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection boltctl - control the thunderbolt device manger boltd - thunderbolt device managing system daemon boot - System bootup process based on UNIX System V Release 4 bootctl - Control the firmware and boot manager settings bootparam - introduction to boot time parameters of the Linux kernel bootup - System bootup process botti - Run an irssi module, such as a bot, without a UI bounce - Postfix bounce message template format bounce (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports bpf-helpers - list of eBPF helper functions bridge - show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices brltty - refreshable braille display driver for Linux/Unix broadwayd - Broadway display server brushtopbm - convert a doodle brush file into a portable bitmap bsd-from - print names of those who have sent mail bsd-mailx - send and receive mail bsd-write - send a message to another user bsd_signal - signal handling with BSD semantics bstring - byte string operations bswap - reverse order of bytes bswap_16 - reverse order of bytes bswap_32 - reverse order of bytes bswap_64 - reverse order of bytes bt-adapter - a bluetooth adapter manager bt-agent - a bluetooth agent bt-device - a bluetooth device manager bt-network - a bluetooth network manager bt-obex - a bluetooth OBEX client/server btattach - attach serial devices to BlueZ stack btmon - Bluetooth monitor btree - btree database access method btrfs - topics about the BTRFS filesystem (mount options, supported file a... btrfs-convert - convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs in-place btrfs-device - manage devices of btrfs filesystems btrfs-filesystem - command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems btrfs-image - create/restore an image of the filesystem btrfs-inspect-internal - query various internal information btrfs-map-logical - map btrfs logical extent to physical extent btrfs-qgroup - control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-quota - control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem btrfs-receive - receive subvolumes from send stream [[btrfs-replace - replace devices managed by btrfs with other device. ]]btrfs-rescue - Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem btrfs-restore - try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem image btrfs-scrub - scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums btrfs-select-super - overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy btrfs-send - generate a stream of changes between two subvolume snapshots btrfsck - check or repair a btrfs filesystem builtins - bash built-in commands, see bash bunzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 busctl - Introspect the bus busybox - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux bwbasic - Bywater BASIC interpreter/shell bwrap - container setup utility bzcmp - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzexe - compress executable files in place bzfgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8 bzip2recover - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c_rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application CA.pl (1ssl) - friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs cabsl - absolute value of a complex number cacademo - libcaca's demonstration applications cacafire - libcaca's demonstration applications cacaserver - telnet server for libcaca cacaview - ASCII image browser cacheflush - flush contents of instruction and/or data cache cacosl - complex arc cosine caiksaurus - English-language thesaurus Cairo (3pm) - Perl interface to the cairo 2d vector graphics library Cairo::GObject (3pm)- Integrate Cairo into the Glib type system cal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter calcurse - terminal-based organizer for interactive and command line use calendar - reminder service calibrate_ppa - pnm2ppa calibration tool calibre-smtp - calibre-smtp callrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls canberra-gtk-play - play a sound event canonical - Postfix canonical table format canonicalize_file_name - return the canonicalized absolute pathname capability.conf - configuration file for the pam_cap module captoinfo - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description Capture::Tiny (3pm) - Capture STDOUT and STDERR from Perl, XS or external programs carg - calculate the complex argument cargf - calculate the complex argument cargl - calculate the complex argument [[casper-snapshot - a simple script to ease persistence usage. ]]cat - concatenate files and print on the standard output catan - complex arc tangents catanf - complex arc tangents catanh - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhf - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanhl - complex arc tangents hyperbolic catanl - complex arc tangents catchsegv - Catch segmentation faults in programs catclose - open/close a message catalog catman - create or update the pre-formatted manual pages cbc_crypt - fast DES encryption cbrt - cube root function cbrtf - cube root function cbrtl - cube root function cciss - HP Smart Array block driver ccos - complex cosine function ccosf - complex cosine function ccosl - complex cosine function cd-create-profile - Color Manager Profile Creation Tool cd-discid - read CD and get CDDB discid information cd-fix-profile - Color Manager Testing Tool cd-it8 - Color Manager Testing Tool cddb-tool - Get CDDB information cdparanoia - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification... cdw - front-end for cdrecord, mkisofs, growisofs, mkudffs and other tools ceil - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceilf - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument ceill - ceiling function: smallest integral value not less than argument celluloid - A simple GTK+ frontend for mpv cexp - complex exponential function cexpf - complex exponential function cexpl - complex exponential function cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table cgdisk - Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator CGI::Carp (3pm) - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log CGI::HTML::Functions (3pm)- Documentation for CGI.pm Legacy HTML Functionality CGI::Push (3pm) - Simple Interface to Server Push CGI::Util (3pm) - Internal utilities used by CGI module chacl - change the access control list of a file or directory chage - change user password expiry information chardet3 - universal character encoding detector chardetect3 - universal character encoding detector charmap - Unicode character picker and font browser charmap - character set description file charsets - character set standards and internationalization chat - Automated conversational script with a modem chcon - change file security context chcpu - configure CPUs chdir - change working directory check_forensic - tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache log files checkgid - checks the gid chfn - change real user name and information chmem - configure memory [[choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score. ]]chromium - the web browser from Google chroot - change root directory chroot - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process chvt - change foreground virtual terminal cidr_table - format of Postfix CIDR tables cifscreds - manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring cifsdd - convert and copy a file over SMB cinnamon-launcher - Start or restart a cinnamon session cinnamon-menu-editor - Editor for the panel menu cinnamon-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment cinnamon-session-quit - End the current GNOME session cinnamon-settings - Configuration panel for cinnamon ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool ciptool - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) CIRCLEQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail que... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... CIRCLEQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... ckbcomp - compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitable for loadke... cksum - checksum and count the bytes in a file classes.conf - class configuration file for cups cleanup (8postfix) - canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message clear - clear the terminal screen clear_console - clear the console clearenv - clear the environment clearerr_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions cli - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... client.conf - client configuration file for cups (deprecated on macos) clnt_broadcast - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_call - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_control - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_freeres - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_geterr - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_pcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_perror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_spcreateerror - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperrno - library routines for remote procedure calls clnt_sperror - library routines for remote procedure calls clntraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clnttcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls clntudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls clock - determine processor time clock_getcpuclockid - obtain ID of a process CPU-time clock clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_getres - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_gettime - clock and time functions clock_nanosleep - high-resolution sleep with specifiable clock clock_settime - clock and time functions clock_settime - clock and time functions close - close a file descriptor closedir - close a directory closelog - send messages to the system logger [[cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information. ]]cmus - C* Music Player cmus-tutorial - C* Music Player tutorial cmuwmtopbm - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a portable bitmap col - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colorit - a script for markuping the text input colormgr - Color Manager Testing Tool combine - combine sets of lines from two files using boolean operations [[common::sense (3pm) - save a tree AND a kitten, use common::sense! ]]compare - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... compare-im6.q16 - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an ima... complex - basics of complex mathematics compose - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file [[composite - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6 - overlaps one image over another. ]][[composite-im6.q16 - overlaps one image over another. ]]concalc - console calculator config (5ssl) - OpenSSL CONF library configuration files config.guess - guess the build system triplet config.sub - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet confstr - get configuration dependent string variables conj - calculate the complex conjugate conjf - calculate the complex conjugate conjl - calculate the complex conjugate conjure - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... conjure-im6.q16 - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting La... connect - initiate a connection on a socket console-setup - configuration file for setupcon console_codes - Linux console escape and control sequences console_ioctl - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles convert - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... convert-im6.q16 - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, cr... copy_file_range - Copy a range of data from one file to another coredump.conf - Core dump storage configuration files coredump.conf.d - Core dump storage configuration files cos - cosine function cosf - cosine function cosh - hyperbolic cosine function coshf - hyperbolic cosine function coshl - hyperbolic cosine function cosl - cosine function cp - copy files and directories cpan - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.30-i386-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - easily interact with CPAN from the command line Cpanel::JSON::XS::Type (3pm)- Type support for JSON encode cpgr - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file cpio-filter (1p) - transform a cpio archive cpow - complex power function cpowf - complex power function cpowl - complex power function cpp - The C Preprocessor cpp-9 - The C Preprocessor cppw - copy with locking the given file to the password or group file CPU_ALLOC - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ALLOC_SIZE - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_AND_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_CLR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_COUNT - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_COUNT_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_EQUAL - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_EQUAL_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_FREE - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ISSET - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ISSET_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_OR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_OR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_SET - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_SET_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_XOR - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_XOR_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ZERO - macros for manipulating CPU sets CPU_ZERO_S - macros for manipulating CPU sets cpuid - x86 CPUID access device cracklib-format - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-packer - cracklib dictionary utilities cracklib-unpacker - cracklib dictionary utilities crc32 - compute CRC-32 checksums for the given files crda - send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a given ISO / ... crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCScron - daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) crypt - storage format for hashed passphrases and available hashing methods crypt_checksalt - validate a crypt setting string crypt_gensalt - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_ra - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_gensalt_rn - encode settings for passphrase hashing crypt_preferred_method - get the prefix of the preferred hash method [[cryptdisks_start - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]][[cryptdisks_stop - wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. ]]crypto (7ssl) - OpenSSL cryptographic library cryptsetup - manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes cryptsetup-reencrypt - tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption crypttab - static information about encrypted filesystems csin - complex sine function csinf - complex sine function csinl - complex sine function csplit - split a file into sections determined by context lines csqrtf - complex square root [[csscapture - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscapture_py3 - Downloads CSS stylesheets. ]][[csscombine - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[csscombine_py3 - Utility to combine several stylesheets into one. ]][[cssparse - A CSS parser. ]][[cssparse_py3 - A CSS parser. ]]ct (7ssl) - Certificate Transparency ctan - complex tangent function ctanf - complex tangent function ctanh - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhf - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanhl - complex hyperbolic tangent ctanl - complex tangent function ctime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII ctime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII tc-ctinfo - tc connmark processing action ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination cups - a standards-based, open source printing system cups-browsed - A daemon for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUP... cups-browsed.conf - server configuration file for cups-browsed cups-calibrate - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool cups-deviced - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-exec - cupsd helper programs (deprecated) cups-files.conf - file and directory configuration file for cups cups-snmp - cups snmp backend (deprecated) cups-snmp.conf - snmp configuration file for cups (deprecated) cupsaccept - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupsctl - configure cupsd.conf options cupsd - cups scheduler cupsd.conf - server configuration file for cups cupsdisable - stop/start printers and classes cupsenable - stop/start printers and classes cupsfilter - convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated) cupsreject - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination cupstestppd - test conformance of ppd files curl - transfer a URL cut - remove sections from each line of files cvlc - the VLC media player cvtsudoers - convert between sudoers file formats daemon - run in the background daemon - Writing and packaging system daemons Data::Dump (3pm) - Pretty printing of data structures Data::Dump::Filtered (3pm)- Pretty printing with filtering Data::Dump::Trace (3pm)- Helpers to trace function and method calls date - print or set the system date and time Date::Format (3pm) - Date formating subroutines Date::Language (3pm)- Language specific date formating and parsing Date::Language::Bulgarian (3pm)- localization for Date::Format Date::Parse (3pm) - Parse date strings into time values daylight - initialize time conversion information dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-run-session - start a process as a new D-Bus session dbus-send - Send a message to a message bus dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus session services dbus-uuidgen - Utility to generate UUIDs dbwrap_tool - low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap interface dc - an arbitrary precision calculator dcfujiturn - Alternative rotation for dcraw processed images dcfujiturn16 - Alternative rotation for dcraw processed images dcgettext - translate message dcngettext - translate message and choose plural form dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database dconf - A configuration system dconf-service - D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database dcparse - Extract embedded thumbnail image and print CIFF/TIFF data to screen ddp - Linux AppleTalk protocol implementation deallocvt - deallocate unused virtual consoles deb-buildinfo - Debian build information file format deb-origin - Vendor-specific information files deb-postinst - package post-installation maintainer script deb-postrm - package post-removal maintainer script deb-preinst - package pre-installation maintainer script deb-prerm - package pre-removal maintainer script deb-shlibs - Debian shared library information file deb-split - Debian multi-part binary package format deb-substvars - Debian source substitution variables deb-symbols - Debian's extended shared library information file deb-systemd-helper (1p)- subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd deb-systemd-invoke (1p)- wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d debconf-apt-progress - install packages using debconf to display a progress bar debconf-communicate - communicate with debconf debconf-escape - helper when working with debconf's escape capability debconf-gettextize - extract translations of debconf templates into PO files debconf-set-selections - insert new values into the debconf database debconf-show - query the debconf database debhelper - the debhelper tool suite debhelper-obsolete-compat - List of no longer supported compat levels Debian::DictionariesCommon (3pm)- dictionaries-common library debugedit - Debuginfo editing helper [[debugreiserfs - The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]default.pa - PulseAudio Sound Server Startup Script defer (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports defined - a library for working with MaxMind DB files delaunay - constructs the constrained Delaunay triangulation of the input delgroup - remove a user or group from the system delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition deluser - remove a user or group from the system [[deluser.conf - configuration file for deluser and delgroup. ]]delv - DNS lookup and validation utility depmod.d - Configuration directory for depmod des_crypt - fast DES encryption DES_FAILED - fast DES encryption des_modes (7ssl) - the variants of DES and other crypto algorithms of OpenSSL des_setparity - fast DES encryption desktop-file-edit - Installation and edition of desktop files desktop-file-install - Installation and edition of desktop files [[devdump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]Devel::CallChecker (3pm)- custom op checking attached to subroutines Devel::Size (3pm) - Perl extension for finding the memory usage of Perl variables Devel::TypeTiny::Perl56Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.6.x Devel::TypeTiny::Perl58Compat (3pm)- shims to allow Type::Tiny to run on Perl 5.8.x devlink-dev - devlink device configuration devlink-health - devlink health reporting and recovery devlink-monitor - state monitoring devlink-port - devlink port configuration devlink-resource - devlink device resource configuration devlink-sb - devlink shared buffer configuration devlink-trap - devlink trap configuration dgettext - translate message dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations dh-autoreconf - debhelper add-on to run autoreconf during build dh_auto_build - automatically builds a package dh_auto_clean - automatically cleans up after a build dh_auto_configure - automatically configure a package prior to building [[dh_autoreconf - Call autoreconf-f-i and keep track of the changed files. ]]dh_autoreconf_clean - Clean all changes made by dh_autoreconf dh_autotools-dev_restoreconfig - restore config.sub and config.guess dh_bash-completion - install bash completions for package dh_bugfiles - install bug reporting customization files into package build direc... dh_builddeb - build Debian binary packages dh_clean - clean up package build directories dh_compress - compress files and fix symlinks in package build directories dh_dwz - optimize DWARF debug information in ELF binaries via dwz dh_fixperms - fix permissions of files in package build directories dh_gconf - install GConf defaults files and register schemas (deprecated) dh_install - install files into package build directories dh_installchangelogs - install changelogs into package build directories dh_installcron - install cron scripts into etc/cron.* dh_installdeb - install files into the DEBIAN directory dh_installdebconf - install files used by debconf in package build directories dh_installdirs - create subdirectories in package build directories dh_installdocs - install documentation into package build directories dh_installemacsen - register an Emacs add on package dh_installexamples - install example files into package build directories dh_installgsettings - install GSettings overrides and set dependencies dh_installinit - install service init files into package build directories dh_installinitramfs - install initramfs hooks and setup maintscripts dh_installman - install man pages into package build directories dh_installmenu - install Debian menu files into package build directories dh_installmime - install mime files into package build directories dh_installpam - install pam support files dh_installsystemd - install systemd unit files dh_installsystemduser - install systemd unit files dh_installtmpfiles - install tmpfiles.d configuration files dh_installudev - install udev rules files dh_link - create symlinks in package build directories dh_lintian - install lintian override files into package build directories dh_perl_openssl - add dependencies required for OpenSSL modules dh_prep - perform cleanups in preparation for building a binary package dh_python2 - calculates Python dependencies, adds maintainer scripts to byte co... dh_strip - strip executables, shared libraries, and some static libraries dh_strip_nondeterminism (1p)- strip uninteresting, nondeterministic information from files dh_systemd_enable - enable/disable systemd unit files dh_systemd_start - start/stop/restart systemd unit files dh_testdir - test directory before building Debian package dh_testroot - ensure that a package is built with necessary level of root permis... dh_ucf - register configuration files with ucf dh_usrlocal - migrate usr/local directories to maintainer scripts dhclient - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client dhclient-script - DHCP client network configuration script dhclient.conf - DHCP client configuration file dhcp-eval - ISC DHCP conditional evaluation dhcp-options - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol options dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation dia - a diagram drawing program dialog - display dialog boxes from shell scripts dialog - widgets and utilities for the program dictl - wrapper script for dict that permits using utf-8 encoded dictionar... diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images difftime - calculate time difference Digest::HMAC (3pm) - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_MD5 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::HMAC_SHA1 (3pm)- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication dir - list directory contents dir_colors - configuration file for dircolors dircolors - color setup for ls dirfd - get directory stream file descriptor dirmngr-client - Tool to access the Dirmngr services dirsplit - splits directory into multiple with equal size discard (8postfix) - Postfix discard mail delivery agent [[display - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[display-im6 - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]][[display-im6.q16 - displays an image or image sequence on any X server. ]]ditaa - convert ASCII diagrams into proper bitmap graphics div - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division dkms - Dynamic Kernel Module Support dladdr - translate address to symbolic information dladdr1 - translate address to symbolic information dlerror - obtain error diagnostic for functions in the dlopen API dlinfo - obtain information about a dynamically loaded object dlsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dlvsym - obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable dm-tool - a tool to control the display manager dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer dmevent_tool - A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register device... dmeventd - Device-mapper event daemon dmraid - discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID dmsetup - low level logical volume management dmstats - device-mapper statistics management dn_comp - resolver routines dn_expand - resolver routines dngettext - translate message and choose plural form dnsblog (8postfix) - Postfix DNS white/blacklist logger dnsdomainname - show the system's DNS domain name [[dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server. ]]dnssec-trust-anchors.d - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files domainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dosbox - an x86/DOS emulator with sound/graphics dosfsck - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems dosfslabel - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label dot - filter for drawing directed graphs dotty - A Customizable Graph Editor dpkg-architecture - set and determine the architecture for package building dpkg-buildflags - returns build flags to use during package build dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources dpkg-checkbuilddeps - check build dependencies and conflicts dpkg-deb - Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool dpkg-genbuildinfo - generate Debian .buildinfo files dpkg-gensymbols - generate symbols files (shared library dependency information) dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts dpkg-parsechangelog - parse Debian changelog files dpkg-preconfigure - let packages ask questions prior to their installation dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database dpkg-reconfigure - reconfigure an already installed package dpkg-repack - put an unpacked .deb file back together dpkg-scanpackages - create Packages index files dpkg-scansources - create Sources index files dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool dpkg-split - Debian package archive split/join tool dpkg-vendor - queries information about distribution vendors dpkg.cfg - dpkg configuration file Dpkg::Arch (3perl) - handle architectures Dpkg::Build::Env (3perl)- track build environment Dpkg::Build::Info (3perl)- handle build information Dpkg::Build::Types (3perl)- track build types Dpkg::BuildFlags (3perl)- query build flags Dpkg::BuildOptions (3perl)- parse and update build options Dpkg::BuildProfiles (3perl)- handle build profiles Dpkg::Changelog::Entry (3perl)- represents a changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Entry::Debian (3perl)- represents a Debian changelog entry Dpkg::Changelog::Parse (3perl)- generic changelog parser for dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Compression (3perl)- simple database of available compression methods Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle (3perl)- object dealing transparently with file compression Dpkg::Conf (3perl) - parse dpkg configuration files Dpkg::Control (3perl)- parse and manipulate official control-like information Dpkg::Control::Changelog (3perl)- represent info fields output by dpkg-parsechangelog Dpkg::Control::FieldsCore (3perl)- manage (list of official) control fields Dpkg::Control::HashCore (3perl)- parse and manipulate a block of RFC822-like fields Dpkg::Control::Tests::Entry (3perl)- represents a test suite entry Dpkg::Deps::KnownFacts (3perl)- list of installed real and virtual packages Dpkg::Deps::Multiple (3perl)- base module to represent multiple dependencies Dpkg::Deps::Simple (3perl)- represents a single dependency statement Dpkg::Index (3perl) - generic index of control information Dpkg::Interface::Storable (3perl)- common methods related to object serialization Dpkg::IPC (3perl) - helper functions for IPC Dpkg::Path (3perl) - some common path handling functions Dpkg::Substvars (3perl)- handle variable substitution in strings Dpkg::Vendor (3perl)- get access to some vendor specific information dprintf - formatted output conversion drand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers drand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly drem - floating-point remainder function dremf - floating-point remainder function dreml - floating-point remainder function driverless - PPD generator utility for driverless printing dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation dsc - Debian source packages' control file format dsp56k - DSP56001 interface device dumpe2fs - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information dumpkeys - dump keyboard translation tables dup - duplicate a file descriptor dup2 - duplicate a file descriptor dup3 - duplicate a file descriptor dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips dwp - The DWARF packaging utility dwz - DWARF optimization and duplicate removal tool DynaLoader::Functions (3pm)- deconstructed dynamic C library loading e2freefrag - report free space fragmentation information e2fsck - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system e2fsck.conf - Configuration file for e2fsck e2label - Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem e2scrub - check the contents of a mounted ext[234] filesystem [[e2scrub_all - check all mounted ext[234] filesystems for errors. ]]e4crypt - ext4 filesystem encryption utility ecryptfs - an enterprise-class cryptographic filesystem for linux ebtables-nft - Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) ebtables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ecb_crypt - fast DES encryption echo - display a line of text ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation [[ecryptfs-add-passphrase - add an eCryptfs mount passphrase to the kernel keyring. ]]ecryptfs-find - use inode numbers to match encrypted/decrypted filenames [[ecryptfs-generate-tpm-key - generate an eCryptfs key for TPM hardware. ]]ecryptfs-insert-wrapped-passphrase-into-key... - unwrap a wrapped passphrase from fil... [[ecryptfs-manager - eCryptfs key manager. ]]ecryptfs-migrate-home - migrate a user's home directory to an encrypted home setup [[ecryptfs-mount-private - interactive eCryptfs private mount wrapper script. ]]ecryptfs-recover-private - find and mount any encrypted private directories ecryptfs-rewrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs wrapped passphrase, rewrap it with a ... ecryptfs-rewrite-file - force a file to be rewritten (reencrypted) in the lower files... [[ecryptfs-setup-private - setup an eCryptfs private directory. ]]ecryptfs-setup-swap - ensure that any swap space is encrypted ecryptfs-stat - Present statistics on encrypted eCryptfs file attributes [[ecryptfs-umount-private - eCryptfs private unmount wrapper script. ]][[ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase - unwrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase from file. ]]ecryptfs-verify - validate an eCryptfs encrypted home or encrypted private configura... [[ecryptfs-wrap-passphrase - wrap an eCryptfs mount passphrase. ]][[ecryptfsd - user-space eCryptfs daemon. ]]ecvt - convert a floating-point number to a string ecvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string ed - line-oriented text editor Ed25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support Ed448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY Ed25519 and Ed448 support edit - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file editline (7edit) - line editing user interface editor - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico editrc (5edit) - configuration file for editline library editres - a dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit applications elf - format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines enc2xs -- Perl Encode Module Generator enchant - a spellchecker enchant-2 - a spellchecker enchant-lsmod - Show information about available spell-checking modules and dictio... enchant-lsmod-2 - list provider and dictionary information Encode::Locale (3pm)- Determine the locale encoding endaliasent - read an alias entry endfsent - handle fstab entries endmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry endservent - get service entry endutxent - access utmp file entries environment.d - Definition of user session environment envz - environment string support envz_add - environment string support envz_entry - environment string support envz_get - environment string support envz_merge - environment string support envz_remove - environment string support envz_strip - environment string support epoll - I/O event notification facility epoll_create - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_create1 - open an epoll file descriptor epoll_ctl - control interface for an epoll file descriptor epoll_pwait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor epoll_wait - wait for an I/O event on an epoll file descriptor eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" eqn - format equations for troff or MathML erand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers erand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly erf - error function erfc - complementary error function erfcf - complementary error function erfcl - complementary error function erff - error function erfl - error function errno - look up errno names and descriptions error - glibc error reporting functions error (8postfix) - Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent Error::Simple (3pm) - the simple error sub-class of Error Error::TypeTiny (3pm)- exceptions for Type::Tiny and friends Error::TypeTiny::Assertion (3pm)- exception when a value fails a type constraint Error::TypeTiny::Compilation (3pm)- exception for Eval::TypeTiny Error::TypeTiny::WrongNumberOfParameters (3pm)- exception for Type::Params error_at_line - glibc error reporting functions error_message_count - glibc error reporting functions error_one_per_line - glibc error reporting functions error_print_progname - glibc error reporting functions esc-m - ease viewing output of driver data espdiff - apply the appropriate transformation to a set of patches tc-etf - Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc ether_aton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_aton_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_hostton - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_line - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntoa_r - Ethernet address manipulation routines ether_ntohost - Ethernet address manipulation routines ethers - Ethernet address to IP number database ethtool - query or control network driver and hardware settings eutp - EuroBraille file transferring EV (3pm) - perl interface to libev, a high performance full-featured event loop EV::libev (3pm) - a high performance full-featured event loop written in C EV::MakeMaker (3pm) - MakeMaker glue for the C-level EV API Eval::TypeTiny (3pm)- utility to evaluate a string of Perl code in a clean environment eventfd - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd2 - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_read - create a file descriptor for event notification eventfd_write - create a file descriptor for event notification evp (7ssl) - high-level cryptographic functions ex - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor exa - new 2D acceleration architecture for X.Org exec - execute a file execl - execute a file execle - execute a file execlp - execute a file execv - execute a file execve - execute program execveat - execute program relative to a directory file descriptor execvp - execute a file execvpe - execute a file exfatfsck - check an exFAT file system exfatlabel - get or set an exFAT file system label exifautotran - Transforms Exif files so that Orientation becomes 1 exit - terminate the calling process exit - cause normal process termination exp - base-e exponential function exp10 - base-10 exponential function exp10f - base-10 exponential function exp10l - base-10 exponential function exp2 - base-2 exponential function exp2f - base-2 exponential function exp2l - base-2 exponential function expf - base-e exponential function expiry - check and enforce password expiration policy expl - base-e exponential function Exporter::Shiny (3pm)- shortcut for Exporter::Tiny Exporter::Tiny (3pm)- an exporter with the features of Sub::Exporter but only core depen... Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Etc (3pm)- odds and ends Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Exporting (3pm)- creating an exporter using Exporter::Tiny Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Importing (3pm)- importing from Exporter::Tiny-based modules Exporter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart (3pm)- the quickest way to get up and running with Ex... ext2 - the second extended file system ext3 - the third extended file system ext4 - the fourth extended file system ExtUtils::Depends (3pm)- Easily build XS extensions that depend on XS extensions eyuvtoppm - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap file fabs - absolute value of floating-point number fabsf - absolute value of floating-point number fabsl - absolute value of floating-point number factor - factor numbers fadvise64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data fadvise64_64 - predeclare an access pattern for file data faillog - login failure logging file faillog - display faillog records or set login failure limits fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-sysv - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... fakeroot-tcp - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file ma... false - do nothing, unsuccessfully fanotify - monitoring filesystem events fatlabel - set or get MS-DOS filesystem label fbdev - video driver for framebuffer device fbdevhw - os-specific submodule for framebuffer device access fc-cache - build font information cache files fc-cat - read font information cache files fc-conflist - Show the ruleset files information on the system fc-scan - scan font files or directories fcgistarter - Start a FastCGI program fchdir - change working directory fcntl - manipulate file descriptor fcntl64 - manipulate file descriptor fcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string fcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string fdatasync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device fdfind - find entries in the filesystem fdisk - manipulate disk partition table fdopen - stream open functions fdopendir - open a directory fdp - filter for drawing undirected graphs feature_test_macros - feature test macros feclearexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fedisableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feenableexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fegetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling feholdexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling fenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling feof_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions feraiseexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling ferror_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fesetenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetexceptflag - floating-point rounding and exception handling fesetround - floating-point rounding and exception handling fetestexcept - floating-point rounding and exception handling feupdateenv - floating-point rounding and exception handling fexecve - execute program specified via file descriptor fflush_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions ffmpeg-devices - FFmpeg devices ffmpeg-scaler - FFmpeg video scaling and pixel format converter ffsl - find first bit set in a word ffsll - find first bit set in a word fgconsole - print the number of the active VT. fgetc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly fgetpos - reposition a stream fgetpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly fgets_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetws_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value fiascotopnm - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM figlet-toilet - display large colourful characters file2brl - Translate an xml or a text file into an embosser-ready braille file [[File::BaseDir (3pm) - Use the Freedesktop.org base directory specification ]][[File::FcntlLock (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Inline (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::Pure (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::FcntlLock::XS (3pm)- File locking with fcntl ]][[File::Find::Rule::Extending (3pm)- the mini-guide to extending File::Find::Rule ]][[File::IconTheme (3pm)- find icon directories ]][[File::Listing (3pm) - parse directory listing ]][[File::MimeInfo (3pm)- Determine file type from the file name ]][[File::MimeInfo::Applications (3pm)- Find programs to open a file by mimetype ]][[File::MimeInfo::Cookbook (3pm)- various code snippets ]][[File::MimeInfo::Magic (3pm)- Determine file type with magic ]][[File::Rename::Options (3pm)- Option processing for File::Rename ]][[File::UserDirs (3pm)- find extra media and documents directories ]]filefrag - report on file fragmentation filefuncs (3am) - provide some file related functionality to gawk fileno_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions filesystems - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... finalrd - final runtime directory generator for shutdown find - search for files in a directory hierarchy findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID findsmb - list info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet finite - BSD floating-point classification functions finitef - BSD floating-point classification functions finitel - BSD floating-point classification functions fixparts - MBR partition table repair utility flatpak - Build, install and run applications and runtimes flatpak-build - Build in a directory flatpak-build-bundle - Create a single-file bundle from a local repository flatpak-build-commit-from - Create new commits based on existing one (possibly from a... flatpak-build-export - Create a repository from a build directory flatpak-build-finish - Finalize a build directory flatpak-build-import-bundle - Import a file bundle into a local repository flatpak-build-init - Initialize a build directory flatpak-build-sign - Sign an application or runtime flatpak-build-update-repo - Create a repository from a build directory flatpak-config - Manage configuration [[flatpak-create-usb - Copy apps and/or runtimes onto removable media. ]]flatpak-document-export - Export a file to a sandboxed application flatpak-document-info - Show information about exported files flatpak-document-unexport - Stop exporting a file flatpak-enter - Enter an application or runtime's sandbox flatpak-flatpakref - Reference to a remote for an application or runtime flatpak-history - Show history flatpak-info - Show information about an installed application or runtime flatpak-install - Install an application or runtime flatpak-installation - Configuration for an installation location flatpak-kill - Stop a running application flatpak-list - List installed applications and/or runtimes flatpak-mask - Mask out updates and automatic installation flatpak-metadata - Information about an application or runtime flatpak-override - Override application requirements flatpak-remote - Configuration for a remote flatpak-remote-add - Add a remote repository flatpak-remote-delete - Delete a remote repository flatpak-remote-info - Show information about an application or runtime in a remote flatpak-remote-ls - Show available runtimes and applications flatpak-remote-modify - Modify a remote repository flatpak-remotes - List remote repositories flatpak-repair - Repair a flatpak installation flatpak-repo - Show information about a local repository flatpak-run - Run an application or open a shell in a runtime flatpak-search - Search for applications and runtimes flatpak-uninstall - Uninstall an application or runtime flatpak-update - Update an application or runtime flex - the fast lexical analyser generator flex++ - the fast lexical analyser generator flipdiff - exchange the order of two incremental patches flistxattr - list extended attribute names flock - manage locks from shell scripts flock - apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file floor - largest integral value not greater than argument floorf - largest integral value not greater than argument floorl - largest integral value not greater than argument flush (8postfix) - Postfix fast flush server fma - floating-point multiply and add fmaf - floating-point multiply and add fmal - floating-point multiply and add fmax - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxf - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmaxl - determine maximum of two floating-point numbers fmin - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminf - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fminl - determine minimum of two floating-point numbers fmod - floating-point remainder function fmodf - floating-point remainder function fmodl - floating-point remainder function fmt - simple optimal text formatter Font::TTF (3pm) - Perl module for TrueType Font hacking Font::TTF::AATKern (3pm)- AAT Kern table Font::TTF::AATutils (3pm)- Utility functions for AAT tables Font::TTF::Anchor (3pm)- Anchor points for GPOS tables Font::TTF::Bsln (3pm)- Baseline table in a font Font::TTF::Cmap (3pm)- Character map table Font::TTF::Coverage (3pm)- Opentype coverage and class definition objects Font::TTF::Cvt_ (3pm)- Control Value Table in a TrueType font Font::TTF::Delta (3pm)- Opentype Device tables Font::TTF::Dumper (3pm)- Debug dump of a font datastructure, avoiding recursion on ' PAR... Font::TTF::EBDT (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Data Table Font::TTF::EBLC (3pm)- Embeeded Bitmap Location Table Font::TTF::Fdsc (3pm)- Font Descriptors table in a font Font::TTF::Feat (3pm)- Font Features Font::TTF::Features::Cvar (3pm)- Class for Character Variants Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Size (3pm)- Class for Size Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Features::Sset (3pm)- Class for Stylistic Set Feature Parameters Font::TTF::Fmtx (3pm)- Font Metrics table Font::TTF::Font (3pm)- Memory representation of a font [[Font::TTF::Fpgm (3pm)- Font program in a TrueType font. Called when a font is loaded ]]Font::TTF::GDEF (3pm)- Opentype GDEF table support Font::TTF::Glat (3pm)- Hold glyph attributes Font::TTF::Gloc (3pm)- Offsets into Glat table for the start of the attributes for each ... Font::TTF::Glyf (3pm)- The Glyf data table Font::TTF::Glyph (3pm)- Holds a information for a single glyph Font::TTF::GPOS (3pm)- Support for Opentype GPOS tables in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::GrFeat (3pm)- Graphite Font Features Font::TTF::GSUB (3pm)- Module support for the GSUB table in conjunction with TTOpen Font::TTF::Hdmx (3pm)- Horizontal device metrics Font::TTF::Head (3pm)- The head table for a TTF Font Font::TTF::Hhea (3pm)- Horizontal Header table Font::TTF::Hmtx (3pm)- Horizontal Metrics Font::TTF::Kern (3pm)- Kerning tables Font::TTF::Kern::ClassArray (3pm)- ClassArray Kern Subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::CompactClassArray (3pm)- Compact Class Array kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::OrderedList (3pm)- Ordered List Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::StateTable (3pm)- State Table Kern subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Kern::Subtable (3pm)- Kern Subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Loca (3pm)- the Locations table, which is intimately tied to the glyf table Font::TTF::LTSH (3pm)- Linear Threshold table Font::TTF::Manual (3pm)- Information regarding the whole module set Font::TTF::Maxp (3pm)- Maximum Profile table in a font Font::TTF::Mort (3pm)- Glyph Metamorphosis table in a font Font::TTF::Mort::Chain (3pm)- Chain Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Contextual (3pm)- Contextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Insertion (3pm)- Insertion Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Ligature (3pm)- Ligature Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Noncontextual (3pm)- Noncontextual Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Rearrangement (3pm)- Rearrangement Mort subtable for AAT Font::TTF::Mort::Subtable (3pm)- Mort subtable superclass for AAT Font::TTF::Name (3pm)- String table for a TTF font Font::TTF::OldCmap (3pm)- Character map table Font::TTF::OldMort (3pm)- Glyph Metamorphosis table in a font Font::TTF::OS_2 (3pm)- the OS/2 table in a TTF font Font::TTF::OTTags (3pm)- Utilities for TrueType/OpenType tags Font::TTF::PCLT (3pm)- PCLT TrueType font table Font::TTF::Post (3pm)- Holds the Postscript names for each glyph [[Font::TTF::Prep (3pm)- Preparation hinting program. Called when ppem changes ]]Font::TTF::Prop (3pm)- Glyph Properties table in a font Font::TTF::PSNames (3pm)- Utilities for Postscript glyph name processing Font::TTF::Segarr (3pm)- Segmented array Font::TTF::Silf (3pm)- The main Graphite table Font::TTF::Sill (3pm)- Graphite language mapping table Font::TTF::Table (3pm)- Superclass for tables and used for tables we don't have a class for Font::TTF::Ttc (3pm)- Truetype Collection class Font::TTF::Ttopen (3pm)- Opentype superclass for standard Opentype lookup based tables (... Font::TTF::Useall (3pm)- shortcut to 'use' all the Font::TTF modules Font::TTF::Utils (3pm)- Utility functions to save fingers Font::TTF::Vhea (3pm)- Vertical Header table Font::TTF::Vmtx (3pm)- Vertical Metrics Font::TTF::Woff::MetaData (3pm)- WOFF metadata Font::TTF::Woff::PrivateData (3pm)- WOFF Private data [[Font::TTF::XMLparse (3pm)- provides support for XML parsing. Requires Expat module XML::... ]]fonts-conf - Font configuration files foo2ddst - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a DDST printer stream foo2ddst-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a DDST printer stream foo2hbpl2 - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hbpl2-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2hiperc - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a HIPERC printer... foo2hiperc-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a HIPERC printer stream foo2hp - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2hp2600-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream foo2lava - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a LAVAFLOW or a ... foo2lava-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a LAVAFLOW or OPL printer stream foo2oak - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw, pgmraw or bitcmyk format into an OAKT ... foo2oak-wrapper - Convert Postscript into an OAKT printer stream foo2qpdl - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a QPDL printer s... foo2qpdl-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a QPDL printer stream foo2slx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a SLX printer st... foo2slx-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a SLX printer stream foo2xqx - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw into a XQX printer stream foo2xqx-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a XQX printer stream foo2zjs - Convert Ghostscript pbmraw or bitcmyk format into a ZJS printer st... foo2zjs-pstops - Add PS code for foo2*-wrapper foo2zjs-wrapper - Convert Postscript into a ZJS printer stream fopen - stream open functions fork (3am) - basic process management forkpty - terminal utility functions fpathconf - get configuration values for files fpclassify - floating-point classification macros fprintd - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-delete - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-enroll - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-list - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintd-verify - Fingerprint management daemon, and test applications fprintf - formatted output conversion fputc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputs_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fputws_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fread_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system freeaddrinfo - network address and service translation fremovexattr - remove an extended attribute freopen - stream open functions frexp - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpf - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components frexpl - convert floating-point number to fractional and integral components from - print names of those who have sent mail fs - Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660, JFS,... fsadm - utility to resize or check filesystem on a device fscanf - input format conversion fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem fsck.btrfs - do nothing, successfully fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system fsck.exfat - check an exFAT file system fsck.ext2 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext3 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.ext4 - check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system fsck.fat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.hfs - HFS file system consistency check fsck.hfsplus - HFS file system consistency check fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem fsck.msdos - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems [[fsck.reiserfs - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]fsck.vfat - check and repair MS-DOS filesystems fsck.xfs - do nothing, successfully fseek - reposition a stream fseeko - seek to or report file position fsetpos - reposition a stream fsetxattr - set an extended attribute value fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS) fstab - static information about the filesystems fstab-decode - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments fstatfs - get filesystem statistics fstatfs64 - get filesystem statistics fstopgm - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a portable graymap fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem fsync - synchronize a file's in-core state with storage device ftell - reposition a stream ftello - seek to or report file position fattach - unimplemented system calls ftime - return date and time ftm - feature test macros ftp - Internet file transfer program ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length ftruncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length fts - traverse a file hierarchy fts_children - traverse a file hierarchy fts_close - traverse a file hierarchy fts_open - traverse a file hierarchy fts_read - traverse a file hierarchy fts_set - traverse a file hierarchy ftw - file tree walk full - always full device funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuse - Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device fuser - identify processes using files or sockets futimens - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision futimes - change file timestamps futimesat - change timestamps of a file relative to a directory file descriptor fwide - set and determine the orientation of a FILE stream fwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion fwrite_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions fwupdagent - Firmware updating agent fwupdtpmevlog - Debugging utility for the TPM event log gai.conf - getaddrinfo configuration file gai_cancel - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_error - asynchronous network address and service translation gai_strerror - network address and service translation gai_suspend - asynchronous network address and service translation gamma - (logarithm of the) gamma function gamma4scanimage - create a gamma table for scanimage gammaf - (logarithm of the) gamma function gammal - (logarithm of the) gamma function gapplication - D-Bus application launcher gatttool - tool for Bluetooth Low Energy device gawk - pattern scanning and processing language gcalccmd - a console calculator gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option gcov - coverage testing tool gcov-9 - coverage testing tool gcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string gdb - The GNU Debugger gdbserver - Remote Server for the GNU Debugger gdbus - Tool for working with D-Bus objects gdebi - Simple tool to install deb files gdebi-gtk - Simple tool to install deb files gdisk - Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator gdk-pixbuf-csource - C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images gdk-pixbuf-pixdata - GDK Pixbuf library gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders - GdkPixbuf loader registration utility gendiff - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation generic - Postfix generic table format genisoimage - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... genisoimagerc - startup configuration file for genisoimage geoclue - geoclue configuration parameters geqn - format equations for troff or MathML GET (1p) - Simple command line user agent get_avphys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_current_dir_name - get current working directory get_myaddress - library routines for remote procedure calls get_phys_pages - get total and available physical page counts get_robust_list - get/set list of robust futexes get_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information getaddrinfo - network address and service translation getaddrinfo_a - asynchronous network address and service translation getaliasbyname - read an alias entry getaliasbyname_r - read an alias entry getaliasent - read an alias entry getaliasent_r - read an alias entry getauxval - retrieve a value from the auxiliary vector getc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getcifsacl - Userspace helper to display an ACL in a security descriptor for Co... getconf - Query system configuration variables getcontext - get or set the user context getcontext - get or set the user context getcpu - determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running getcwd - get current working directory getcwd - get current working directory getdate - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_err - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdate_r - convert a date-plus-time string to broken-down time getdents - get directory entries getdents64 - get directory entries getdirentries - get directory entries in a filesystem-independent format getdomainname - get/set NIS domain name getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getdtablesize - get file descriptor table size getegid - get group identity getegid32 - get group identity geteltorito - an El Torito boot image extractor getent - get entries from Name Service Switch libraries getentropy - fill a buffer with random bytes getfacl - get file access control lists getfattr - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getfsent - handle fstab entries getfsfile - handle fstab entries getfsspec - handle fstab entries getgrent_r - get group file entry reentrantly getgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs getgroups32 - get/set list of supplementary group IDs gethostbyaddr - get network host entry gethostbyaddr_r - get network host entry gethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host gethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host getipnodebyaddr - get network hostnames and addresses getitimer - get or set value of an interval timer getkeycodes - print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table getloadavg - get system load averages getmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry getmntent_r - get filesystem descriptor file entry getnameinfo - address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner getnetbyaddr - get network entry getnetbyaddr_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetbyname_r - get network entry (reentrant) getnetent_r - get network entry (reentrant) getopt - parse command options (enhanced) getopt - Parse command-line options getopt_long - Parse command-line options getopt_long_only - Parse command-line options getpcaps - display process capabilities getpeername - get name of connected peer socket getpid - get process identification getppid - get process identification getpriority - get/set program scheduling priority getprotobyname_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotobynumber_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getprotoent_r - get protocol entry (reentrant) getpt - open the pseudoterminal master (PTM) getpwent_r - get passwd file entry reentrantly getrandom - obtain a series of random bytes getrpcbyname_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcbynumber_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getrpcent_r - get RPC entry (reentrant) getservbyname - get service entry getservbyname_r - get service entry (reentrant) getservbyport - get service entry getservbyport_r - get service entry (reentrant) getservent - get service entry getservent_r - get service entry (reentrant) getsockname - get socket name getsockopt - get and set options on sockets getsubopt - parse suboption arguments from a string gettext - translate message gettext - translate message gettextize - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure gettid - get thread identification gettimeofday - get / set time getumask - get file creation mask getunwind - copy the unwind data to caller's buffer getutmp - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutmpx - copy utmp structure to utmpx, and vice versa getutxent - access utmp file entries getutxline - access utmp file entries getwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getwchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions getwd - get current working directory getxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value gfdl (7gcc) - GNU Free Documentation License [[gftp - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-gtk - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]][[gftp-text - file transfer client for *NIX based machines. ]]ghostscript - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gifsicle - manipulates GIF images and animations gifview - displays GIF images and animations on the X window system [[gimp - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console - an image manipulation and paint program. ]][[gimp-console-2.10 - an image manipulation and paint program. ]]gimprc - gimp configuration file gimprc-2.10 - gimp configuration file gio-querymodules - GIO module cache creation git - the stupid content tracker git-add - Add file contents to the index git-annotate - Annotate file lines with commit information git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree git-bisect - Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects git-check-attr - Display gitattributes information git-check-ignore - Debug gitignore / exclude files git-check-ref-format - Ensures that a reference name is well formed git-checkout - Switch branches or restore working tree files git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working tree git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits git-clean - Remove untracked files from the working tree git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory git-column - Display data in columns git-commit - Record changes to the repository git-commit-tree - Create a new commit object git-config - Get and set repository or global options git-count-objects - Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials git-credential-cache - Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory git-credential-cache--daemon - Temporarily store user credentials in memory git-credential-store - Helper to store credentials on disk git-daemon - A really simple server for Git repositories git-describe - Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index git-diff-tree - Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects git-fetch - Download objects and refs from another repository git-fetch-pack - Receive missing objects from another repository git-for-each-ref - Output information on each ref git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-fsck-objects - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file git-help - Display help information about Git git-http-backend - Server side implementation of Git over HTTP git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository git-imap-send - Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository git-instaweb - Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb git-interpret-trailers - Add or parse structured information in commit messages git-ls-files - Show information about files in the index and the working tree git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository git-ls-tree - List the contents of a tree object git-mailsplit - Simple UNIX mbox splitter program git-merge - Join two or more development histories together git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge git-merge-one-file - The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index git-merge-tree - Show three-way merge without touching index git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts git-mergetool--lib - Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets git-mktree - Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes git-mv - Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access git-parse-remote - Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters git-prune - Prune all unreachable objects from the object database git-pull - Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch git-push - Update remote refs along with associated objects git-quiltimport - Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch git-read-tree - Reads tree information into the index git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository git-reflog - Manage reflog information git-remote - Manage set of tracked repositories [[git-remote-ext - Bridge smart transport to external command. ]]git-remote-fd - Reflect smart transport stream back to caller git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository git-rerere - Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state git-restore - Restore working tree files git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order git-revert - Revert some existing commits git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository git-sh-i18n - Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts git-sh-setup - Common Git shell script setup code git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access git-show-branch - Show branches and their commits git-show-ref - List references in a local repository git-sparse-checkout - Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout configuration, which ... git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away git-status - Show the working tree status git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees git-switch - Switch branches git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG git-unpack-file - Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents git-unpack-objects - Unpack objects from a packed archive git-update-index - Register file contents in the working tree to the index git-update-ref - Update the object name stored in a ref safely git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack git-verify-commit - Check the GPG signature of commits git-verify-tag - Check the GPG signature of tags git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser git-whatchanged - Show logs with difference each commit introduces git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees git-write-tree - Create a tree object from the current index gitcli - Git command-line interface and conventions gitcore-tutorial - A Git core tutorial for developers gitcvs-migration - Git for CVS users gitdiffcore - Tweaking diff output githooks - Hooks used by Git gitignore - Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore gitremote-helpers - Helper programs to interact with remote repositories gitrepository-layout - Git Repository Layout gitrevisions - Specifying revisions and ranges for Git gitsubmodules - Mounting one repository inside another gittutorial - A tutorial introduction to Git gittutorial-2 - A tutorial introduction to Git: part two gitweb - Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories) gitweb.conf - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file gitworkflows - An overview of recommended workflows with Git Glib (3pm) - Perl wrappers for the GLib utility and Object libraries glib-compile-schemas - GSettings schema compiler Glib::Boxed (3pm) - Generic wrappers for C structures [[Glib::CodeGen (3pm) - code generation utilities for Glib-based bindings. ]]Glib::Error (3pm) - Exception Objects based on GError Glib::Flags (3pm) - methods and overloaded operators for flags Glib::GenPod (3pm) - POD generation utilities for Glib-based modules Glib::Log (3pm) - A flexible logging mechanism Glib::MakeHelper (3pm)- Makefile.PL utilities for Glib-based extensions Glib::Markup (3pm) - markup handling functions Glib::Object::Introspection (3pm)- Dynamically create Perl language bindings Glib::OptionContext (3pm)- defines options accepted by the commandline option parser Glib::OptionGroup (3pm)- group of options for command line option parsing Glib::Param::Int (3pm)- Paramspecs for integer types [[Glib::ParseXSDoc (3pm)- Parse POD and XSub declarations from XS files. ]]Glib::Signal (3pm) - Object customization and general purpose notification Glib::Type (3pm) - Utilities for dealing with the GLib Type system Glib::Utils (3pm) - Miscellaneous utility functions Glib::VariantDict (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariantDict mutable interface t... Glib::VariantType (3pm)- Utilities for dealing with the GVariant type system glxdemo - a demonstration of the GLX functions glxheads - exercise multiple GLX connections glxinfo - show information about the GLX implementation glyrc - search engine for music-related metadata gmtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII gmtp - simple MP3 player client for MTP based devices gnome-calculator - a desktop calculator gnome-character-map - Unicode character picker and font browser gnome-disks - the GNOME Disks application gnome-help - browse system documentation gnome-keyring - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-3 - The gnome-keyring commandline tool gnome-keyring-daemon - The gnome-keyring daemon gnome-logs - log viewer for the systemd journal gnome-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the... gnome-session - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-cinnamon2d - Start the GNOME desktop environment gnome-session-inhibit - inhibit gnome-session functionality gnome-session-quit - End the current GNOME session gnome-system-monitor - view and control processes [[gnome-terminal - is a terminal emulation application. ]][[gnome-terminal.wrapper - is a terminal emulation application. ]]gnote - A simple note-taking application for Gnome gnu_dev_major - manage a device number gnu_dev_makedev - manage a device number gnu_dev_minor - manage a device number gnupg - The GNU Privacy Guard suite of programs gold - The GNU ELF linker gouldtoppm - convert Gould scanner file into a portable pixmap [[gparted - GNOME Partition Editor for manipulating disk partitions. ]]gpg - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool gpg-agent - Secret key management for GnuPG gpg-check-pattern - Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile gpg-connect-agent - Communicate with a running agent gpg-wks-client - Client for the Web Key Service gpg-wks-server - Server providing the Web Key Service gpg-zip - encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories gpgsm - CMS encryption and signing tool gpgsplit - Split an OpenPGP message into packets gpgtar - Encrypt or sign files into an archive gpgv - Verify OpenPGP signatures gpic - compile pictures for troff or TeX gprof - display call graph profile data grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal graphviz - rich set of graph drawing tools groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system grog - guess options for a following groff command grops - PostScript driver for groff grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices group.conf - configuration file for the pam_group module group_member - test whether a process is in a group groupmod - modify a group definition on the system groups - print the groups a user is in grpck - verify integrity of group files grub-bios-setup - set up a device to boot using GRUB grub-install - install GRUB to a device grub-macbless - bless a mac file/directory grub-menulst2cfg - transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg grub-mkconfig - generate a GRUB configuration file grub-mkdevicemap - make a device map file automatically [[grub-mknetdir - prepare a GRUB netboot directory. ]]grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 - generate hashed password for GRUB grub-mkrescue - make a GRUB rescue image grub-mkstandalone - make a memdisk-based GRUB image grub-mount - export GRUB filesystem with FUSE grub-probe - probe device information for GRUB grub-reboot - set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only grub-script-check - check grub.cfg for syntax errors grub-set-default - set the saved default boot entry for GRUB grub-syslinux2cfg - transform syslinux config into grub.cfg gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gsettings - GSettings configuration tool gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-device-monitor-1.0 - Simple command line testing tool for GStreamer device monitors gst-discoverer-1.0 - Display file metadata and stream information gst-inspect-1.0 - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch-1.0 - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-play-1.0 - Simple command line playback testing tool gtf - calculate VESA GTF mode lines gtk-builder-tool - GtkBuilder file utility gtk-encode-symbolic-svg - Symbolic icon conversion utility gtk-launch - Launch an application gtk-options - Standard Command Line Options for GTK Programs gtk-query-immodules-2.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-immodules-3.0 - Input method module registration utility gtk-query-settings - Utility to print name and value of all GtkSettings properties gtk-update-icon-cache - Icon theme caching utility Gtk3 (3pm) - Perl interface to the 3.x series of the gtk+ toolkit gtscheck - checks that a surface defines a closed, orientable non self-inters... [[gtscompare - compare two GTS files. ]][[gtstemplate - generates of a template used to create new object classes. ]]gucharmap - Unicode character picker and font browser gunzip - compress or expand files gvfs - GIO virtual file system gvfs-less - Execute less on the output of gvfs-cat gvfs-monitor-dir - (unknown subject) gvfs-monitor-file - (unknown subject) gvfs-tree - (unknown subject) gvgen - generate graphs [[gvmap - find clusters and create a geographical map highlighting clusters. ]]gvmap.sh - pipeline for running gvmap gvpr - graph pattern scanning and processing language gzexe - compress executable files in place gzip - compress or expand files halt - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine happrox - returns a simplified triangulation of a set of points using algori... hasmntopt - get filesystem descriptor file entry hciattach - attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack hciconfig - configure Bluetooth devices hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections hd - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hd - MFM/IDE hard disk devices hddtemp - Utility to monitor hard drive temperature hdparm - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters hdparm.conf - Debian configuration file for hdparm head - output the first part of files header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection helpztags - generate the help tags file for directory hex2hcd - Broadcom Bluetooth firmware converter hexdump - ASCII, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux hid2hci - Bluetooth HID to HCI mode switching utility hier - description of the filesystem hierarchy history (3readline) - GNU History Library host.conf - resolver configuration file hostid - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname - show or set the system's host name hostname - Local hostname configuration file hostname - hostname resolution description hostnamectl - Control the system hostname hosts_options - host access control language extensions hp-clean - Printer Printhead Cleaning Utility hp-colorcal - Printer Cartridge Color Calibration Utility hp-config_usb_printer - HP device config using USB hp-doctor - Self Diagnse Utility and Healing Utility hp-info - Device Information Utility hp-levels - Supply Levels Utility hp-logcapture - HPLIP logs capture Utility hp-makeuri - Device URI Creation Utility hp-pkservice - Policy Kit Service hp-probe - Printer Discovery Utility hp-scan - Scan Utility hp-setup - Printer/Fax Setup Utility hp-timedate - Time/Date Utility hpsa - HP Smart Array SCSI driver htcacheclean - Clean up the disk cache htdigest - manage user files for digest authentication HTML::AsSubs (3pm) - functions that construct a HTML syntax tree HTML::Element (3pm) - Class for objects that represent HTML elements HTML::Element::traverse (3pm)- discussion of HTML::Element's traverse method HTML::Entities (3pm)- Encode or decode strings with HTML entities HTML::Filter (3pm) - Filter HTML text through the parser HTML::Form (3pm) - Class that represents an HTML form element HTML::FormatPS (3pm)- Format HTML as PostScript HTML::FormatRTF (3pm)- Format HTML as RTF HTML::HeadParser (3pm)- Parse  section of a HTML document HTML::LinkExtor (3pm)- Extract links from an HTML document HTML::Parse (3pm) - Deprecated, a wrapper around HTML::TreeBuilder HTML::Tree (3pm) - build and scan parse-trees of HTML HTML::Tree::AboutObjects (3pm)-- article: "User's View of Object-Oriented Modules" HTML::Tree::AboutTrees (3pm)-- article on tree-shaped data structures in Perl HTML::Tree::Scanning (3pm)-- article: "Scanning HTML" HTML::TreeBuilder (3pm)- Parser that builds a HTML syntax tree htmltree (1p) - Parse the given HTML file and dump the parse tree htpasswd - Manage user files for basic authentication HTTP::Config (3pm) - Configuration for request and response objects HTTP::Cookies::Netscape (3pm)- Access to Netscape cookies files HTTP::Daemon (3pm) - A simple http server class HTTP::Date (3pm) - HTTP::Date- date conversion routines HTTP::Headers (3pm) - Class encapsulating HTTP Message headers HTTP::Headers::Util (3pm)- Header value parsing utility functions httxt2dbm - Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap HUGE_VAL - floating-point constants HUGE_VALF - floating-point constants HUGE_VALL - floating-point constants hwclock - variables that affect the behaviour of the hwclock boot script hwclock - time clocks utility hypnotoad (1p) - Hypnotoad HTTP and WebSocket server hypot - Euclidean distance function hypotf - Euclidean distance function hypotl - Euclidean distance function i386 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... ico - animate an icosahedron or other polyhedron iconv - convert text from one character encoding to another iconv_close - deallocate descriptor for character set conversion iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion iconvconfig - create iconv module configuration cache [[identify - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[identify-im6.q16 - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. ]][[idevice_id - Prints device name or a list of attached devices. ]][[idevicebackup - Create or restore backup for devices. ]][[idevicebackup2 - Create or restore backups for devices running iOS 4 or later. ]][[idevicecrashreport - Retrieve crash reports from a device. ]][[idevicedate - Display the current date or set it on a device. ]][[idevicedebug - Interact with the debugserver service of a device. ]][[idevicedebugserverproxy - Remote debugging proxy. ]][[idevicediagnostics - Interact with the diagnostics interface of a device. ]][[ideviceenterrecovery - Make a device enter recovery mode. ]][[ideviceimagemounter - Mount disk images on the device. ]][[ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device. ]][[ideviceinstaller - Manage apps on iOS devices. ]][[idevicename - Display the device name or set it to NAME if specified. ]][[idevicenotificationproxy - Post or observe notifications on a device. ]][[idevicepair - Manage host pairings with devices and usbmuxd. ]][[ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device. ]][[idevicescreenshot - Gets a screenshot from the connected device. ]][[idevicesyslog - Relay syslog of a connected device. ]]idmap-plugin - winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils idmap_rfc2307 - Samba's idmap_rfc2307 Backend for Winbind idmapwb - winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils if_freenameindex - get network interface names and indexes if_indextoname - mappings between network interface names and indexes if_nameindex - get network interface names and indexes if_nametoindex - mappings between network interface names and indexes ifcfg - simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management ifconfig - configure a network interface ifdata - get network interface info without parsing ifconfig output ifnames - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files ifne - Run command if the standard input is not empty ifquery - parse interface configuration [[ifuse - Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. ]]ilbmtoppm - convert an ILBM file into a portable pixmap ilogb - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbf - get integer exponent of a floating-point value ilogbl - get integer exponent of a floating-point value im-config - set up input method configuration for X Window System im-launch - launch input method and execute session program ImageMagick-im6.q16 - is a free software suite for the creation, modification and dis... imaxabs - compute the absolute value of an integer imaxdiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division img2txt - convert images to various text-based coloured files imgtoppm - convert an Img-whatnot file into a portable pixmap import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... import-im6.q16 - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image... Import::Into (3pm) - Import packages into other packages inet - Internet address manipulation routines inet_addr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines inet_lnaof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_makeaddr - Internet address manipulation routines inet_netof - Internet address manipulation routines inet_network - Internet address manipulation routines inet_ntoa - Internet address manipulation routines INFINITY - floating-point constants info - readable online documentation infocmp - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infotocap - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description init - systemd system and service manager init-d-script - interpreter for short and simple init.d scripts initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list initramfs-tools - an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs initramfs.conf - configuration file for mkinitramfs initstate - random number generator initstate_r - reentrant random number generator inode - file inode information inotify - monitoring filesystem events inotify_rm_watch - remove an existing watch from an inotify instance inplace (3am) - emulate sed/perl/ruby in-place editing inputattach - attach a serial line to an input-layer device insl - port I/O insmod - Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel install-docs - manage online Debian documentation install-sgmlcatalog - maintain transitional SGML catalog integritysetup - manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes intel - Intel integrated graphics chipsets intel-virtual-output - Utility for connecting the Integrated Intel GPU to discrete ou... interfaces - network interface configuration for ifup and ifdown intro - introduction to user commands intro - introduction to system calls intro - introduction to library functions intro - introduction to special files intro - introduction to file formats and filesystems intro - introduction to games intro - introduction to overview and miscellany section intro - introduction to administration and privileged commands invoke-rc.d - executes System-V style init script actions inxi - Command line system information script for console and IRC IO::Async::Channel (3pm)- pass values into or out from an IO::Async::Routine IO::Async::Debug (3pm)- debugging control and support for IO::Async IO::Async::FileStream (3pm)- read the tail of a file IO::Async::Handle (3pm)- event callbacks for a non-blocking file descriptor IO::Async::Listener (3pm)- listen on network sockets for incoming connections IO::Async::Loop (3pm)- core loop of the "IO::Async" framework IO::Async::Loop::Epoll (3pm)- use "IO::Async" with "epoll" on Linux IO::Async::Loop::Poll (3pm)- use "IO::Async" with "poll" IO::Async::Loop::Select (3pm)- use IO::Async with "select" IO::Async::LoopTests (3pm)- acceptance testing for IO::Async::Loop subclasses IO::Async::OS (3pm) - operating system abstractions for "IO::Async" IO::Async::OS::cygwin (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "cygwin" for "IO::Async" IO::Async::OS::linux (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "Linux" for IO::Async IO::Async::OS::MSWin32 (3pm)- operating system abstractions on "MSWin32" for "IO::Async" IO::Async::Process (3pm)- start and manage a child process IO::Async::Protocol (3pm)- base class for transport-based protocols IO::Async::Protocol::LineStream (3pm)- stream-based protocols using lines of text IO::Async::Protocol::Stream (3pm)- base class for stream-based protocols IO::Async::Resolver (3pm)- performing name resolutions asynchronously IO::Async::Test (3pm)- utility functions for use in test scripts IO::HTML (3pm) - Open an HTML file with automatic charset detection IO::Pty (3pm) - Pseudo TTY object class IO::Socket::Socks (3pm)- Provides a way to create socks client or server both 4 and 5 ve... IO::Socket::SSL (3pm)- SSL sockets with IO::Socket interface IO::Socket::SSL::Intercept (3pm)-- SSL interception (man in the middle) IO::Socket::SSL::PublicSuffix (3pm)- provide access to Mozilla's list of effective TLD n... IO::Socket::SSL::Utils (3pm)-- loading, storing, creating certificates and keys [[IO::Tty (3pm) - Low-level allocate a pseudo-Tty, import constants. ]]io_cancel - cancel an outstanding asynchronous I/O operation io_getevents - read asynchronous I/O events from the completion queue io_setup - create an asynchronous I/O context ioctl - control device ioctl_console - ioctls for console terminal and virtual consoles ioctl_fat - manipulating the FAT filesystem ioctl_ficlone - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_ficlonerange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_fideduperange - share some the data of one file with another file ioctl_getfsmap - retrieve the physical layout of the filesystem ioctl_iflags - ioctl operations for inode flags ioctl_ns - ioctl operations for Linux namespaces ioctl_userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority iopl - change I/O privilege level ioprio_get - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ioprio_set - get/set I/O scheduling class and priority ip - Linux IPv4 protocol implementation ip - show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels ip-fou - Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration ip-gue - Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration ip-l2tp - L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration ip-link - network device configuration ip-macsec - MACsec device configuration ip-monitor - state monitoring ip-mroute - multicast routing cache management ip-netconf - network configuration monitoring ip-ntable - neighbour table configuration ip-route - routing table management ip-rule - routing policy database management ip-sr - IPv6 Segment Routing management ip-token - tokenized interface identifier support ip-tunnel - tunnel configuration ip-xfrm - transform configuration ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT ip6tables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api ip6tables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api ip6tables-restore - Restore IPv6 Tables ip6tables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables ip6tables-translate - translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables IPC::Run::Debug (3pm)- debugging routines for IPC::Run [[IPC::Run::Timer (3pm)-- Timer channels for IPC::Run. ]]IPC::System::Simple (3pm)- Run commands simply, with detailed diagnostics ipcs - show information on IPC facilities ippeveprinter - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups ippfind - find internet printing protocol printers ipptool - perform internet printing protocol requests ippusbxd - Communication driver for IPP-over-USB class printers iptables - administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT iptables-extensions - list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution iptables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-restore - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-legacy-save - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api iptables-nft-restore - iptables using nftables kernel api iptables-restore - Restore IP Tables iptables-restore-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables iptraf-ng - Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor ipv6 - Linux IPv6 protocol implementation iruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command iruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command isalnum - character classification functions isalnum_l - character classification functions isalpha - character classification functions isalpha_l - character classification functions isascii - character classification functions isascii_l - character classification functions isatty - test whether a file descriptor refers to a terminal isblank - character classification functions isblank_l - character classification functions ischroot - detect if running in a chroot iscntrl - character classification functions iscntrl_l - character classification functions isdigit - character classification functions isdigit_l - character classification functions isfdtype - test file type of a file descriptor isfinite - floating-point classification macros isgraph - character classification functions isgraph_l - character classification functions isgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isgreaterequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isinf - floating-point classification macros isinff - BSD floating-point classification functions isinfl - BSD floating-point classification functions isless - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessequal - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islessgreater - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN islower - character classification functions islower_l - character classification functions isnan - floating-point classification macros isnanf - BSD floating-point classification functions isnanl - BSD floating-point classification functions isnormal - floating-point classification macros [[isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]][[isohybrid - Post-process an ISO 9660 image for booting as a hard disk. ]][[isoinfo - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem [[isovfy - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images. ]]ispell-autobuildhash - Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts ispell-wrapper - smart wrapper for ispell isprint - character classification functions isprint_l - character classification functions ispunct - character classification functions ispunct_l - character classification functions isspace - character classification functions isspace_l - character classification functions issue - prelogin message and identification file isunordered - floating-point relational tests without exception for NaN isupper - character classification functions isupper_l - character classification functions isutf8 - check whether files are valid UTF-8 iswctype - wide-character classification iswlower - test for lowercase wide character iswprint - test for printing wide character iswpunct - test for punctuation or symbolic wide character iswxdigit - test for hexadecimal digit wide character isxdigit - character classification functions isxdigit_l - character classification functions italian - a list of italian words iw - show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration iwconfig - configure a wireless network interface iwevent - Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes iwgetid - Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network iwlist - Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface iwpriv - configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless network int... iwspy - Get wireless statistics from specific nodes j0 - Bessel functions of the first kind j0f - Bessel functions of the first kind j0l - Bessel functions of the first kind j1 - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f - Bessel functions of the first kind j1l - Bessel functions of the first kind [[jardetector - binfmt helper to check if a zip/jar file contains a MANIFEST. ]][[jarwrapper - wrapper script to run jar files via binfmt. ]][[java - Launches a Java application. ]]java-wrappers - capacities shared by java wrapper scripts javac - Reads Java class and interface definitions and compiles them into ... [[javadoc - Generates HTML pages of API documentation from Java source files. ]]jcmd - Sends diagnostic command requests to a running Java Virtual Machin... jconsole - Starts a graphical console that lets you monitor and manage Java a... [[jdb - Finds and fixes bugs in Java platform programs. ]]jfs_debugfs - shell-type JFS file system editor jfs_fsck - initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a... jfs_fscklog - extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and displ... jfs_logdump - dump a JFS formatted device's journal log jfs_mkfs - create a JFS formatted partition jfs_tune - adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS [[jinfo - Generates configuration information. This command is experimental ... ]][[jjs - Invokes the Nashorn engine. ]]jmap - Prints shared object memory maps or heap memory details for a proc... jmtpfs - FUSE based filesystem for accessing MTP devices jn - Bessel functions of the first kind jnf - Bessel functions of the first kind jnl - Bessel functions of the first kind join-dctrl - perform relational join on data in dctrl format journalctl - Query the systemd journal journald.conf - Journal service configuration files journald.conf.d - Journal service configuration files journald@.conf - Journal service configuration files jp2a - convert JPEG images to ASCII jpegexiforient - reads or writes the Exif Orientation Tag jpegtran - lossless transformation of JPEG files jps - Lists the instrumented Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target ... jrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers jrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly jrunscript - Runs a command-line script shell that supports interactive and bat... JSON::MaybeXS (3pm) - Use Cpanel::JSON::XS with a fallback to JSON::XS and JSON::PP jstack - Prints Java thread stack traces for a Java process, core file, or ... [[jstat - Monitors Java Virtual Machine (JVM) statistics. This command is ex... ]]jstatd - Monitors Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) and enables remote monitorin... kbd_mode - report or set the keyboard mode kbdinfo - obtain information about the status of a console kbdrate - reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time kbookmarkmerger - A program for merging a given set of bookmarks into the user's lis... [[kbuildsycoca5 - Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuration cache. ]]kcmp - compare two processes to determine if they share a kernel resource kcookiejar5 - Command line interface to the KDE HTTP cookie daemon keditbookmarks - Bookmark Organizer and Editor kexec_file_load - load a new kernel for later execution kexec_load - load a new kernel for later execution key_secretkey_is_set - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon key_setsecret - interfaces to rpc keyserver daemon keyboard - keyboard configuration file keyctl - manipulate the kernel's key management facility keymaps - keyboard table descriptions for loadkeys and dumpkeys keyrings - in-kernel key management and retention facility keytool - Manages a keystore (database) of cryptographic keys, X.509 certifi... kf5-config - Prints Qt(TM) and Frameworks installation paths kill - send a signal to a process kill - send signal to a process [[killall5 - send a signal to all processes. ]]killpg - send signal to a process group killpg - send signal to a process group koi8-r - Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal [[kpartx - Create device maps from partition tables. ]]l2ping - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer l2test - L2CAP testing tool labs - compute the absolute value of an integer last - show a listing of last logged in users lastb - show a listing of last logged in users [[lastcomm - print out information about previously executed commands. ]]lastlog - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user latin1 - ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin10 - ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin2 - ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin3 - ISO 8859-3 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin4 - ISO 8859-4 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin5 - ISO 8859-9 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin6 - ISO 8859-10 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin7 - ISO 8859-13 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin8 - ISO 8859-14 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal latin9 - ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal lcf - Determine which of the historical versions of a config is installed lckdo - run a program with a lock held lcong48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lcong48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly ld - The GNU linker ld.bfd - The GNU linker ld.gold - The GNU ELF linker ldap.conf - LDAP configuration file/environment variables ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line ldconfig - configure dynamic linker run-time bindings ldexp - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldexpf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldexpl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of 2 ldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division leaftoppm - convert Interleaf image format to a portable anymap lefty - A Programmable Graphics Editor lessecho - expand metacharacters [[lesspipe - "input preprocessor" for less. ]]lex - the fast lexical analyser generator lexgrog - parse header information in man pages lgamma - log gamma function lgamma_r - log gamma function lgammaf - log gamma function lgammaf_r - log gamma function lgammal - log gamma function lgammal_r - log gamma function lgetxattr - retrieve an extended attribute value [[libao.conf - configuration for libao. ]]libaudit.conf - libaudit configuration file libinput - libinput-based X.Org input driver libmaxminddb - a library for working with MaxMind DB files libnetcfg - configure libnet libnetlink - A library for accessing the netlink service libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured syste... libnss_systemd.so.2 - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group look... libOpenCL - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libOpenCL.so - OCL-ICD implementation of OpenCL ICD loader libsmbclient - An extension library for browsers and that can be used as a generi... libwacom-list-local-devices - utility to list tablet devices libwww::lwpcook (3pm)- The libwww-perl cookbook libwww::lwptut (3pm)-- An LWP Tutorial lightdm - a display manager limits.conf - configuration file for the pam_limits module link - call the link function to create a link to a file [[linkicc - little cms device link generator. ]]lintian-info - give detailed information about Lintian's error tags Lintian::Architecture -- Lintian API for handling architectures and wildcards Lintian::Check::Info - Check script meta data Lintian::Command - Utilities to execute other commands from lintian code Lintian::Command::Simple - Run commands without pipes Lintian::Deb822Parser - Lintian's generic Deb822 parser functions Lintian::File::Path - Lintian representation of a path entry in a package Lintian::Index - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources [[Lintian::Index::Ar - binary symbol information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Control::Scripts - information about maintainer scripts. ]][[Lintian::Index::Java - java information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Objdump - binary symbol information. ]][[Lintian::Index::Scripts - information about scripts. ]]Lintian::Inspect::Changelog::Entry - represents one entry in a Debian changelog Lintian::Maintainer -- Lintian checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Processable::Binary -- A deb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Binary::Changelog - collect changelog information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Class - Lintian interface to binary package data collec... Lintian::Processable::Binary::Copyright - collect copyright information Lintian::Processable::Binary::Relation - Lintian interface to binary package data col... Lintian::Processable::Buildinfo -- A buildinfo file Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Changelog::Version - Lintian interface to source package data c... Lintian::Processable::Fields::Files - Lintian interface to .buildinfo or changes file... Lintian::Processable::Installable - Lintian interface to binary package data collection Lintian::Processable::Installed - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) ... Lintian::Processable::IsNonFree - Lintian interface to source package data collection Lintian::Processable::Orig - access to collected data about the upstream (orig) sources Lintian::Processable::Patched - access to sources with Debian patches applied Lintian::Processable::Source -- A dsc source package Lintian can process Lintian::Processable::Source::Diffstat - collect diffstat information Lintian::Processable::Source::Fields - Lintian interface to source package data colle... Lintian::Processable::Source::Relation - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Source::Repacked - Lintian interface to source package data col... Lintian::Processable::Udeb -- A udeb installation package Lintian can process Lintian::Relation - Lintian operations on dependencies and relationships Lintian::Relation::Version - Comparison operators on Debian versions Lintian::Reporting::ResourceManager -- A simple resource manager for html_reports Lintian::Reporting::Util - Lintian utility functions Lintian::SlidingWindow - Lintian interface to sliding window match Lintian::Spelling -- Lintian spell checks shared between multiple scripts Lintian::Tag::Standard - standard tag with arguments concatenated by space Lintian::Tutorial -- The newcomer's guide to Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::TestSuite -- Quick intro to running the Lintian testsuite Lintian::Tutorial::WritingChecks -- Writing checks for Lintian Lintian::Tutorial::WritingTests -- Short tutorial on writing tests Lintian::Util - Lintian utility functions linux-check-removal - check whether removal of a kernel is safe linux-update-symlinks - maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs linux32 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... linux64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... lio_listio - initiate a list of I/O requests lirc - lirc devices list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features List::Compare::Functional (3pm)- Compare elements of two or more lists List::MoreUtils (3pm)- Provide the stuff missing in List::Util List::MoreUtils::Contributing (3pm)- Gives rough introduction into contributing to List:... List::MoreUtils::PP (3pm)- Provide List::MoreUtils pure Perl implementation List::MoreUtils::XS (3pm)- Provide compiled List::MoreUtils functions LIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... LIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... LIST_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... LIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... LIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... listen - listen for connections on a socket listxattr - list extended attribute names llabs - compute the absolute value of an integer lldiv - compute quotient and remainder of an integer division llistxattr - list extended attribute names llrint - round to nearest integer llrintf - round to nearest integer llrintl - round to nearest integer llround - round to nearest integer llroundf - round to nearest integer llroundl - round to nearest integer llseek - reposition read/write file offset lmhosts - The Samba NetBIOS hosts file lmtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client lneato - A Customizable Graph Editor loader.conf - Configuration file for systemd-boot loadkeys - load keyboard translation tables loadunimap - load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table local (8postfix) - Postfix local mail delivery locale - get locale-specific information locale - describes a locale definition file locale - description of multilanguage support locale-gen - generates localisation files from templates locale.conf - Configuration file for locale settings locale.gen - Configuration file for locale-gen Locale::gettext (3pm)- message handling functions Locale::gettext_dumb (3pm)- Locale unaware Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_pp (3pm)- Pure Perl Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::gettext_xs (3pm)- XS Implementation of Uniforum Message Translation Locale::libintlFAQ (3pm)- Frequently asked questions for libintl-perl Locale::RecodeData::ASMO_449 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ASMO_449 Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST Locale::RecodeData::ATARI_ST_EURO (3pm)- Conversion routines for ATARI-ST-EURO Locale::RecodeData::CP10007 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP10007 Locale::RecodeData::CP1250 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1250 Locale::RecodeData::CP1251 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1251 Locale::RecodeData::CP1252 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1252 Locale::RecodeData::CP1253 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1253 Locale::RecodeData::CP1254 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1254 Locale::RecodeData::CP1256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1256 Locale::RecodeData::CP1257 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CP1257 Locale::RecodeData::CSN_369103 (3pm)- Conversion routines for CSN_369103 Locale::RecodeData::CWI (3pm)- Conversion routines for CWI Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS (3pm)- Conversion routines for DEC_MCS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_AT_DE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_AT_DE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_CA_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_CA_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_DK_NO_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_DK_NO_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_ES_S (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_ES_S Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FI_SE_A (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FI_SE_A Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_FR (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_FR Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IS_FRISS (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IS_FRISS Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_IT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_IT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_PT (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_PT Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_UK Locale::RecodeData::EBCDIC_US (3pm)- Conversion routines for EBCDIC_US Locale::RecodeData::ECMA_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for ECMA_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_ACADEMY (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-ACADEMY Locale::RecodeData::GEORGIAN_PS (3pm)- Conversion routines for GEORGIAN-PS Locale::RecodeData::GOST_19768_74 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GOST_19768_74 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7 Locale::RecodeData::GREEK7_OLD (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK7_OLD Locale::RecodeData::GREEK_CCITT (3pm)- Conversion routines for GREEK_CCITT Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 Locale::RecodeData::IBM037 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM037 Locale::RecodeData::IBM038 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM038 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1004 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1004 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1026 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1026 Locale::RecodeData::IBM1047 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM1047 Locale::RecodeData::IBM256 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM256 Locale::RecodeData::IBM273 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM273 Locale::RecodeData::IBM274 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM274 Locale::RecodeData::IBM275 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM275 Locale::RecodeData::IBM277 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM277 Locale::RecodeData::IBM278 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM278 Locale::RecodeData::IBM280 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM280 Locale::RecodeData::IBM281 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM281 Locale::RecodeData::IBM284 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM284 Locale::RecodeData::IBM285 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM285 Locale::RecodeData::IBM290 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM290 Locale::RecodeData::IBM297 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM297 Locale::RecodeData::IBM420 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM420 Locale::RecodeData::IBM423 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM423 Locale::RecodeData::IBM424 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM424 Locale::RecodeData::IBM437 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM437 Locale::RecodeData::IBM500 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM500 Locale::RecodeData::IBM850 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM850 Locale::RecodeData::IBM851 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM851 Locale::RecodeData::IBM852 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM852 Locale::RecodeData::IBM855 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM855 Locale::RecodeData::IBM857 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM857 Locale::RecodeData::IBM860 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM860 Locale::RecodeData::IBM861 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM861 Locale::RecodeData::IBM862 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM862 Locale::RecodeData::IBM863 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM863 Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM864 Locale::RecodeData::IBM865 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM865 Locale::RecodeData::IBM866 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM866 Locale::RecodeData::IBM868 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM868 Locale::RecodeData::IBM869 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM869 Locale::RecodeData::IBM870 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM870 Locale::RecodeData::IBM871 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM871 Locale::RecodeData::IBM874 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM874 Locale::RecodeData::IBM875 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM875 Locale::RecodeData::IBM880 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM880 Locale::RecodeData::IBM891 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM891 Locale::RecodeData::IBM903 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM903 Locale::RecodeData::IBM904 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM904 Locale::RecodeData::IBM905 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM905 Locale::RecodeData::IBM918 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IBM918 Locale::RecodeData::IEC_P27_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for IEC_P27_1 Locale::RecodeData::INIS (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS Locale::RecodeData::INIS_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_8 Locale::RecodeData::INIS_CYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for INIS_CYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::ISO_10367_BOX (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_10367_BOX Locale::RecodeData::ISO_2033_1983 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_2033_1983 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5427_EXT (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5427_EXT Locale::RecodeData::ISO_5428 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO_5428 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-1 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_10 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-10 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_11 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-11 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_13 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-13 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_14 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-14 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_15 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-15 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_16 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-16 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-2 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_3 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-3 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_4 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-4 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_5 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-5 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_6 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-6 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_7 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-7 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-8 Locale::RecodeData::ISO_8859_9 (3pm)- Conversion routines for ISO-8859-9 Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_R (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-R Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_RU (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-RU Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-T Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_U (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI8-U Locale::RecodeData::KOI_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for KOI-8 Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK Locale::RecodeData::LATIN_GREEK_1 (3pm)- Conversion routines for LATIN_GREEK_1 Locale::RecodeData::MAC_IS (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-IS Locale::RecodeData::MAC_SAMI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-SAMI Locale::RecodeData::MAC_UK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MAC-UK Locale::RecodeData::MACARABIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACARABIC Locale::RecodeData::MACCROATIAN (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCROATIAN Locale::RecodeData::MACCYRILLIC (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACCYRILLIC Locale::RecodeData::MACGREEK (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACGREEK Locale::RecodeData::MACHEBREW (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACHEBREW Locale::RecodeData::MACICELAND (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACICELAND Locale::RecodeData::MACINTOSH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACINTOSH Locale::RecodeData::MACROMANIA (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACROMANIA Locale::RecodeData::MACTHAI (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTHAI Locale::RecodeData::MACTURKISH (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACTURKISH Locale::RecodeData::MACUKRAINE (3pm)- Conversion routines for MACUKRAINE Locale::RecodeData::NATS_DANO (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_DANO Locale::RecodeData::NATS_SEFI (3pm)- Conversion routines for NATS_SEFI Locale::RecodeData::NEXTSTEP (3pm)- Conversion routines for NEXTSTEP Locale::RecodeData::SAMI_WS2 (3pm)- Conversion routines for SAMI_WS2 Locale::RecodeData::TIS_620 (3pm)- Conversion routines for TIS-620 Locale::RecodeData::US_ASCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for US-ASCII Locale::RecodeData::UTF_8 (3pm)- Conversion routines for UTF-8 Locale::RecodeData::VISCII (3pm)- Conversion routines for VISCII Locale::TextDomain (3pm)- Perl Interface to Uniforum Message Translation Locale::Util (3pm) - Portable l10n and i10n functions localeconv - get numeric formatting information localectl - Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings localedef - compile locale definition files localtime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII localtime - Local timezone configuration file localtime_r - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII log - natural logarithmic function log10 - base-10 logarithmic function log10f - base-10 logarithmic function log10l - base-10 logarithmic function log2 - base-2 logarithmic function log2f - base-2 logarithmic function log2l - base-2 logarithmic function logb - get exponent of a floating-point value logbf - get exponent of a floating-point value logbl - get exponent of a floating-point value logf - natural logarithmic function logger - enter messages into the system log login - begin session on the system login.defs - shadow password suite configuration login_tty - terminal utility functions loginctl - Control the systemd login manager logind.conf - Login manager configuration files logind.conf.d - Login manager configuration files logl - natural logarithmic function logsave - save the output of a command in a logfile logwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file look - display lines beginning with a given string lookup_dcookie - return a directory entry's path loop - loop devices loop-control - loop devices losetup - set up and control loop devices lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver lp - line printer devices lpadmin - configure cups printers and classes lpinfo - show available devices or drivers (deprecated) lpmove - move a job or all jobs to a new destination lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults lpstat - print cups status information lrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers lrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly lremovexattr - remove an extended attribute lrint - round to nearest integer lrintf - round to nearest integer lrintl - round to nearest integer lround - round to nearest integer lroundf - round to nearest integer lroundl - round to nearest integer ls - list directory contents lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system lsb_release - print distribution-specific information lsblk - list block devices lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture lseek - reposition read/write file offset lseek64 - reposition 64-bit read/write file offset lsetxattr - set an extended attribute value lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system lslocks - list local system locks lslogins - display information about known users in the system lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status lsmod - Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel lsns - list namespaces lspci - list all PCI devices lspcmcia - display extended PCMCIA debugging information lspgpot - extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and list them in ... lss16toppm - Convert an LSS-16 image to PPM lsusb - list USB devices [[ltrace.conf - Configuration file for ltrace. ]]luit - Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals luksformat - Create and format an encrypted LUKS device lutimes - change file timestamps lvchange - Change the attributes of logical volume lvdisplay - Display information about a logical volume lvm - LVM2 tools lvm-config - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-dumpconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvm-fullreport - (unknown subject) lvm-lvpoll - (unknown subject) lvm.conf - Configuration file for LVM2 lvm2-activation-generator - generator for systemd units to activate LVM volumes on boot lvmcache - LVM caching lvmconfig - Display and manipulate configuration information lvmdiskscan - List devices that may be used as physical volumes lvmdump - create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes lvmpolld - LVM poll daemon lvmraid - LVM RAID lvmreport - LVM reporting and related features lvmsadc - LVM system activity data collector lvmsar - LVM system activity reporter lvmsystemid - LVM system ID lvmthin - LVM thin provisioning lvmvdo - EXPERIMENTAL LVM Virtual Data Optimizer support lvreduce - Reduce the size of a logical volume lvremove - Remove logical volume from the system lvs - Display information about logical volumes lvscan - List all logical volumes in all volume groups LWP (3pm) - The World-Wide Web library for Perl lwp-download (1p) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-mirror (1p) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1p) - Simple command line user agent LWP::Authen::Ntlm (3pm)- Library for enabling NTLM authentication (Microsoft) in LWP LWP::ConnCache (3pm)- Connection cache manager LWP::Protocol::https (3pm)- Provide https support for LWP::UserAgent LWP::RobotUA (3pm) - a class for well-behaved Web robots LWP::Simple (3pm) - simple procedural interface to LWP lynx - a general purpose distributed information browser for the World Wi... lz - gunzips and shows a listing of a gzip'd tar'd archive lzcmp - compare compressed files lzdiff - compare compressed files lzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression lzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header lzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files machine-id - Local machine ID configuration file machine-info - Local machine information file madvise - give advice about use of memory madvise1 - unimplemented system calls mail - send and receive mail Mail::Field (3pm) - base-class for manipulation of mail header fields Mail::Field::AddrList (3pm)- object representation of e-mail address lists Mail::Field::Generic (3pm)- implementation for inspecific fields Mail::Filter (3pm) - filter mail through multiple subroutines Mail::Mailer (3pm) - send simple emails Mail::Send (3pm) - Simple electronic mail interface Mail::Sendmail (3pm)- Simple platform independent mailer Mail::Util (3pm) - mail utility functions mailaddr - mail addressing description mailcap.order - the mailcap ordering specifications mailq - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface mailto.conf - configuration file for cups email notifier mailx - send and receive mail major - manage a device number make-first-existing-target - runs make on one of several targets make-ssl-cert - Debconf wrapper for openssl makedefs - Postfix makefile configuration utility makedev - manage a device number mallinfo - obtain memory allocation information malloc_get_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_set_state - record and restore state of malloc implementation malloc_stats - print memory allocation statistics malloc_trim - release free memory from the heap mallopt - set memory allocation parameters man - an interface to the system reference manuals man-pages - conventions for writing Linux man pages man-recode - convert manual pages to another encoding manconv - convert manual page from one encoding to another mandb - create or update the manual page index caches manpath - format of the /etc/manpath.config file mapscrn - load screen output mapping table master - Postfix master process configuration file format master (8postfix) - Postfix master process mate-color-select - Select a color from a palette or from screen [[mate-desktop-item-edit - A small tool to edit .desktop files. ]]mate-panel - The Panel for the MATE Desktop Environment mate-panel-test-applets - display and test installed applets mate-polkit - MATE PolicyKit-1 executable wrapper math_error - detecting errors from mathematical functions matherr - SVID math library exception handling mawk - pattern scanning and text processing language MB_CUR_MAX - maximum length of a multibyte character in the current locale mbadblocks - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string [[mc - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. ]]mcd - change MSDOS directory [[mcdiff - Visual shell for Unix-like systems. ]][[mcedit - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander. ]]mcheck - heap consistency checking mcheck_check_all - heap consistency checking mcheck_pedantic - heap consistency checking mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdir - display an MSDOS directory mdu - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory mechanize - mechanize Documentation memcache_table - Postfix memcache client configuration memchr - scan memory for a character [[memdiskfind - Simple utility to find a resident memdisk instance. ]]memrchr - scan memory for a character memset - fill memory with a constant byte mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users metacity - minimal GTK3 Window Manager metacity-message - a command to send a message to Metacity metacity-theme-viewer - view metacity themes metacity-window-demo - demo of window features [[mib2c.conf - How to write mib2c.conf files to do ANYTHING based on MIB input. ]]migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg - Migrate a public keyring from "classic" to "modern... migrate_pages - move all pages in a process to another set of nodes mime.types - mime type description file for cups mincore - determine whether pages are resident in memory minfo - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem minor - manage a device number mintsources - Software Sources List editor mintstick - gui only application to write .img and .iso files to USB keys mintupdate - The Linux Mint Update Manager mintupdate-cli - The Linux Mint Update Manager command line interface. mintupdate-launcher - Linux Mint Update Manager launcher mispipe - pipe two commands, returning the exit status of the first mk_modmap - translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file mkdir - make directories mkdir - create a directory mkdirat - create a directory mkdtemp - create a unique temporary directory mke2fs.conf - Configuration file for mke2fs mkexfatfs - create an exFAT file system mkfatimage16 - generate a virtual drive image suitable for DOSEMU mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X mkfs - build a Linux filesystem mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system mkfs.hfsplus - construct a new HFS Plus file system mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition mkfs.ntfs - create an NTFS file system [[mkfs.reiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mkhomedir_helper - Helper binary that creates home directories mkinitramfs - low-level tool for generating an initramfs image mkisofs - create ISO9660/Joliet/HFS filesystem with optional Rock Ridge attr... mklost+found - create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux second extended f... mkmanifest - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mkntfs - create an NTFS file system [[mkreiserfs - The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem. ]]mktemp - create a temporary file or directory mktime - transform date and time to broken-down time or ASCII mkzftree - Create a zisofs/RockRidge compressed file tree mmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmap2 - map files or devices into memory mmap64 - map or unmap files or devices into memory mmcli - Control and monitor the ModemManager mmd - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmove - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory modesetting - video driver for framebuffer device modf - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modff - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modfl - extract signed integral and fractional values from floating-point ... modinfo - Show information about a Linux Kernel module modprobe - Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel modprobe.d - Configuration directory for modprobe Module::Implementation (3pm)- Loads one of several alternate underlying implementations ... Module::Runtime (3pm)- runtime module handling modules - kernel modules to load at boot time modules-load.d - Configure kernel modules to load at boot modules.dep - Module dependency information modules.dep.bin - Module dependency information mogrify - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mogrify-im6.q16 - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, joi... mojo (1p) - The Mojolicious command system Mojo::Asset (3pm) - HTTP content storage base class Mojo::Asset::File (3pm)- File storage for HTTP content Mojo::Asset::Memory (3pm)- In-memory storage for HTTP content Mojo::Collection (3pm)- Collection Mojo::Content::MultiPart (3pm)- HTTP multipart content Mojo::DOM (3pm) - Minimalistic HTML/XML DOM parser with CSS selectors Mojo::DOM::CSS (3pm)- CSS selector engine Mojo::Exception (3pm)- Exception base class Mojo::IOLoop::Client (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP/IP and UNIX domain socket client Mojo::IOLoop::Server (3pm)- Non-blocking TCP and UNIX domain socket server Mojo::IOLoop::TLS (3pm)- Non-blocking TLS handshake Mojo::Loader (3pm) - Load all kinds of things Mojo::Log (3pm) - Simple logger Mojo::Reactor (3pm) - Low-level event reactor base class Mojo::Reactor::EV (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with libev support Mojo::Reactor::Poll (3pm)- Low-level event reactor with poll support Mojo::Server (3pm) - HTTP/WebSocket server base class Mojo::Server::Daemon (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server [[Mojo::Server::Hypnotoad (3pm)- A production web serv...ALL GLORY TO THE HYPNOTOAD! ]]Mojo::Server::Prefork (3pm)- Pre-forking non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server Mojo::Transaction (3pm)- Transaction base class Mojo::Transaction::HTTP (3pm)- HTTP transaction Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket (3pm)- WebSocket transaction Mojo::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locator Mojo::UserAgent (3pm)- Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket user agent Mojo::UserAgent::Server (3pm)- Application server Mojo::UserAgent::Transactor (3pm)- User agent transactor Mojo::Util (3pm) - Portable utility functions Mojo::WebSocket (3pm)- The WebSocket protocol Mojolicious (3pm) - Real-time web framework Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate (3pm)- Generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::app (3pm)- App generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::lit... (3pm)- Lite app generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::mak... (3pm)- Makefile generator command Mojolicious::Command::Author::generate::plugin (3pm)- Plugin generator command Mojolicious::Guides (3pm)- The Mojolicious Guide to the Galaxy Mojolicious::Guides::Contributing (3pm)- Contributing to Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook (3pm)- Cooking with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Guides::FAQ (3pm)- Frequently Asked Questions Mojolicious::Guides::Growing (3pm)- Growing Mojolicious applications Mojolicious::Guides::Routing (3pm)- Routing requests Mojolicious::Guides::Testing (3pm)- Web Application Testing Made Easy Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial (3pm)- Get started with Mojolicious Mojolicious::Lite (3pm)- Micro real-time web framework Mojolicious::Plugin::Config (3pm)- Perl-ish configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::DefaultHelpers (3pm)- Default helpers plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::HeaderCondition (3pm)- Header condition plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::JSONConfig (3pm)- JSON configuration plugin Mojolicious::Plugin::Mount (3pm)- Application mount plugin Mojolicious::Routes (3pm)- Always find your destination with routes Mojolicious::Sessions (3pm)- Session manager based on signed cookies Mojolicious::Validator (3pm)- Validate values Mojolicious::Validator::Validation (3pm)- Perform validations mono - Mono's ECMA-CLI native code generator (Just-in-Time and Ahead-of-T... mono-config - Mono runtime file format configuration [[montage - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]][[montage-im6.q16 - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The... ]]Moo (3pm) - Minimalist Object Orientation (with Moose compatibility) Moo::Role (3pm) - Minimal Object Orientation support for Roles morbo (1p) - Morbo HTTP and WebSocket development server more - file perusal filter for crt viewing motd - message of the day mount.cifs - mount using the Common Internet File System (CIFS) [[mount.ecryptfs - eCryptfs mount helper. ]][[mount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private mount helper. ]]mount.fuse - format and options for the fuse file systems mount.lowntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mount.ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint mousetweaks - Accessibility enhancements for pointing devices move_pages - move individual pages of a process to another node mpartition - partition an MSDOS hard disk mpris-proxy - Bluetooth mpris-proxy mprobe - heap consistency checking mprotect - set protection on a region of memory mq_close - close a message queue descriptor mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_notify - register for notification when a message is available mq_send - send a message to a message queue mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedreceive - receive a message from a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mq_timedsend - send a message to a message queue mrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers mrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly mrd - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mremap - remap a virtual memory address mren - rename an existing MSDOS file mscompress - compress data using LZ77 algorithm msexpand - decompress data compressed using mscompress or COMPRESS.EXE msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat - combines several message catalogs msgctl - System V message control operations msgexec - process translations of message catalog msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog msgop - System V message queue operations msgrcv - System V message queue operations msgsnd - System V message queue operations msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog msiexec - Wine MSI Installer msiexec-stable - Wine MSI Installer msr - x86 CPU MSR access device msync - synchronize a file with a memory map mt - control magnetic tape drive operation mt-gnu - control magnetic tape drive operation [[mtools - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. ]]mtools - mtools configuration files mtools.conf - mtools configuration files [[mtools.tmpl - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix. ]]mtoolstest - tests and displays the configuration mtp-albumart - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-albums - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-connect - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-delfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-detect - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-emptyfolders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-files - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-filetree - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-folders - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-format - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-getplaylist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-hotplug - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-newfolder - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-newplaylist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-playlists - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-reset - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendfile - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-sendtr - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-thumb - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-tools - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-tracks - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtp-trexist - tools for communicating with Media Transfer Protocol (MTP) devices mtr-packet - send and receive network probes mtrace - interpret the malloc trace log mtvtoppm - convert output from the MTV or PRT ray tracers into a portable pixmap mtype - display contents of an MSDOS file muffin - Clutter based compositing GTK2 Window Manager muffin-message - a command to send a message to Muffin muffin-theme-viewer - view muffin themes muffin-window-demo - demo of window features munmap - map or unmap files or devices into memory MusicBrainz::DiscID (3pm)- Perl interface for the MusicBrainz libdiscid library mxtar - Wrapper for using GNU tar directly from a floppy disk myisam_ftdump - display full-text index information mysql - the MySQL command-line client mysql_config_editor - configure authentication information for connecting to MySQL se... mysqladmin - a MySQL server administration program mysqldumpslow - Summarize slow query log files mysqlshow - display database, table, and column information mysqlslap - a load emulation client mzip - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive nameif - name network interfaces based on MAC addresses namespace.conf - the namespace configuration file namespace::clean (3pm)- Keep imports and functions out of your namespace nano - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico nanorc - GNU nano's configuration file nanosleep - high-resolution sleep nawk - pattern scanning and processing language nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc.openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens nc_openbsd - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens ncal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter nearbyint - round to nearest integer nearbyintf - round to nearest integer nearbyintl - round to nearest integer neato - filter for drawing undirected graphs nemo - the Cinnamon File Manager neofetch - A fast, highly customizable system info script neotoppm - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a portable pixmap neqn - format equations for ASCII output [[net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers. ]]Net::DBus (3pm) - Perl extension for the DBus message system Net::DBus::Annotation (3pm)- annotations for changing behaviour of APIs Net::DBus::BaseObject (3pm)- base class for exporting objects to the bus Net::DBus::Binding::Connection (3pm)- A connection between client and server Net::DBus::Binding::Introspector (3pm)- Handler for object introspection data Net::DBus::Binding::Iterator (3pm)- Reading and writing message parameters Net::DBus::Binding::Server (3pm)- A server to accept incoming connections Net::DBus::Binding::Watch (3pm)- binding to the dbus watch API Net::DBus::Callback (3pm)- a callback for receiving reactor events Net::DBus::Dumper (3pm)- Stringify Net::DBus objects suitable for printing Net::DBus::Error (3pm)- Error details for remote method invocation Net::DBus::Exporter (3pm)- Export object methods and signals to the bus Net::DBus::Object (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::ProxyObject (3pm)- Implement objects to export to the bus Net::DBus::Reactor (3pm)- application event loop Net::DBus::RemoteObject (3pm)- Access objects provided on the bus Net::DBus::RemoteService (3pm)- Access services provided on the bus Net::DBus::Service (3pm)- Provide a service to the bus for clients to use Net::DBus::Test::MockConnection (3pm)- Fake a connection to the bus unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockIterator (3pm)- Iterator over a mock message Net::DBus::Test::MockMessage (3pm)- Fake a message object when unit testing Net::DBus::Test::MockObject (3pm)- Fake an object from the bus for unit testing Net::DBus::Tutorial (3pm)- tutorials on the Perl DBus APIs Net::DBus::Tutorial::ExportingObjects (3pm)- tutorials on providing a DBus service Net::DBus::Tutorial::UsingObjects (3pm)- tutorial on accessing a DBus service Net::DNS (3pm) - Perl Interface to the Domain Name System Net::DNS::DomainName (3pm)- DNS name representation Net::DNS::FAQ (3pm) - Frequently Asked Net::DNS Questions Net::DNS::Mailbox (3pm)- DNS mailbox representation Net::DNS::Question (3pm)- DNS question record Net::DNS::RR::AFSDB (3pm)- DNS AFSDB resource record Net::DNS::RR::IPSECKEY (3pm)- DNS IPSECKEY resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC (3pm)- DNS NSEC resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC3 (3pm)- DNS NSEC3 resource record Net::DNS::RR::NSEC3PARAM (3pm)- DNS NSEC3PARAM resource record Net::DNS::RR::SMIMEA (3pm)- DNS SMIMEA resource record Net::DNS::RR::SSHFP (3pm)- DNS SSHFP resource record Net::DNS::RR::TKEY (3pm)- DNS TKEY resource record Net::DNS::Text (3pm)- DNS text representation Net::Domain::TLD (3pm)- Work with TLD names Net::HTTP (3pm) - Low-level HTTP connection (client) Net::HTTPS (3pm) - Low-level HTTP over SSL/TLS connection (client) Net::IP (3pm) - Perl extension for manipulating IPv4/IPv6 addresses Net::SMTP::SSL (3pm)- SSL support for Net::SMTP Net::SSLeay (3pm) - Perl extension for using OpenSSL Net::SSLeay::Handle (3pm)- Perl module that lets SSL (HTTPS) sockets be handled as stand... netcat - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens netdevice - low-level access to Linux network devices netkit-ftp - Internet file transfer program netkit-netrc - user configuration for ftp netlink - communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK) netpbm - package of graphics manipulation programs and libraries netplan - YAML network configuration abstraction for various backends netplan-apply - apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a running system netplan-generate - generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files netplan-try - try a configuration, optionally rolling it back netrc - user configuration for ftp netscsid - write data to optical disk media netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, m... networkctl - Query the status of network links networkd-dispatcher - Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection status changes networkd.conf - Global Network configuration files networkd.conf.d - Global Network configuration files NetworkManager.conf - NetworkManager configuration file networks - network name information newaliases - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface newlocale - create, modify, and free a locale object nextafter - floating-point number manipulation nextafterf - floating-point number manipulation nextafterl - floating-point number manipulation nextdown - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextdownl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nexttoward - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardf - floating-point number manipulation nexttowardl - floating-point number manipulation nextup - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupf - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nextupl - return next floating-point number toward positive/negative infinity nfsservctl - syscall interface to kernel nfs daemon nftw - file tree walk ngettext - translate message and choose plural form ngettext - translate message and choose plural form nice - run a program with modified scheduling priority nisdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name nisplus_table - Postfix NIS+ client nl_langinfo - query language and locale information nl_langinfo_l - query language and locale information nm-applet - network monitor and control GUI applet nm-connection-editor - network connection editor for NetworkManager nm-initrd-generator - early boot NetworkManager configuration generator nm-online - ask NetworkManager whether the network is connected nm-settings - Description of settings and properties of NetworkManager connectio... nm-settings-keyfile - Description of keyfile settings plugin nm-system-settings.conf - NetworkManager configuration file nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nologin - prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system nosetests3 - Nicer testing for Python notifier - cups notification interface notify-send - a program to send desktop notifications nproc - print the number of processing units available nrand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers nrand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly nroff - use groff to format documents for TTY devices nsenter - run program with namespaces of other processes nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively nss - Name Service Switch configuration file nss-myhostname - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system host... nss-systemd - Provide UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group lookup ... nsswitch.conf - Name Service Switch configuration file nsupdate - Dynamic DNS update utility ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver ntfs-3g.probe - Probe an NTFS volume mountability ntfscat - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output ntfsclone - Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS [[ntfscluster - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. ]]ntfscmp - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences [[ntfscp - copy file to an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsdecrypt - decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS ntfsfallocate - preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume ntfsfix - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS ntfsinfo - dump a file's attributes ntfslabel - display/change the label on an ntfs file system ntfsls - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem ntfsprogs - tools for doing neat things with NTFS ntfsrecover - Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume ntfsresize - resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss ntfssecaudit - NTFS Security Data Auditing ntfstruncate - truncate a file on an NTFS volume [[ntfsundelete - recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. ]]ntfsusermap - NTFS Building a User Mapping File ntfswipe - overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume ntp_adjtime - tune kernel clock ntp_gettime - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) ntp_gettimex - get time parameters (NTP daemon interface) numa - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture numa_maps - overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture nvlc - the VLC media player obexctl - A command-line interface of BlueZ for OBEX (file transfer) objcopy - copy and translate object files objdump - display information from object files od - dump files in octal and other formats offsetof - offset of a structure member ogg123 - plays Ogg Vorbis files [[oggdec - simple decoder, Ogg Vorbis file to PCM audio file (Wave or RAW). ]]oggenc - encode audio into the Ogg Vorbis format ogginfo - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity che... ojo (3pm) - Fun one-liners with Mojo oldolduname - get name and information about current kernel olduname - get name and information about current kernel on_ac_power - test whether computer is running on AC power on_exit - register a function to be called at normal process termination onboard - On-screen Keyboard onboard-settings - On-screen Keyboard (configuration dialog) opendir - open a directory openlog - send messages to the system logger openproc - initialize process information from /proc/ openpty - terminal utility functions openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool openssl-asn1parse (1ssl)- ASN.1 parsing tool openssl-c_rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application openssl-ciphers (1ssl)- SSL cipher display and cipher list tool openssl-cms (1ssl) - CMS utility openssl-crl (1ssl) - CRL utility openssl-crl2pkcs7 (1ssl)- Create a PKCSopenssl-dgst (1ssl) - perform digest operations openssl-dhparam (1ssl)- DH parameter manipulation and generation openssl-dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing openssl-dsaparam (1ssl)- DSA parameter manipulation and generation openssl-ec (1ssl) - EC key processing openssl-ecparam (1ssl)- EC parameter manipulation and generation openssl-enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines openssl-engine (1ssl)- load and query engines openssl-errstr (1ssl)- lookup error codes openssl-gendsa (1ssl)- generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters openssl-genpkey (1ssl)- generate a private key openssl-genrsa (1ssl)- generate an RSA private key openssl-list (1ssl) - list algorithms and features openssl-nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence openssl-ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility openssl-passwd (1ssl)- compute password hashes openssl-pkcs12 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkcs7 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkcs8 (1ssl)- PKCSopenssl-pkey (1ssl) - public or private key processing tool openssl-pkeyparam (1ssl)- public key algorithm parameter processing tool openssl-pkeyutl (1ssl)- public key algorithm utility openssl-prime (1ssl)- compute prime numbers openssl-rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes openssl-rehash (1ssl)- Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values openssl-req (1ssl) - PKCSopenssl-rsa (1ssl) - RSA key processing tool openssl-rsautl (1ssl)- RSA utility openssl-s_client (1ssl)- SSL/TLS client program openssl-s_server (1ssl)- SSL/TLS server program openssl-s_time (1ssl)- SSL/TLS performance timing program openssl-sess_id (1ssl)- SSL/TLS session handling utility openssl-smime (1ssl)- S/MIME utility openssl-speed (1ssl)- test library performance openssl-spkac (1ssl)- SPKAC printing and generating utility openssl-srp (1ssl) - maintain SRP password file openssl-storeutl (1ssl)- STORE utility openssl-ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) openssl-tsget (1ssl)- Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client openssl-verify (1ssl)- Utility to verify certificates openssl-version (1ssl)- print OpenSSL version information openssl-x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing utility [[openvpn - secure IP tunnel daemon. ]][[openvt - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT). ]]operator - C operator precedence and order of evaluation optarg - Parse command-line options opterr - Parse command-line options optind - Parse command-line options optopt - Parse command-line options oqmgr (8postfix) - old Postfix queue manager orca - a scriptable screen reader ordchr (3am) - convert characters to strings and vice versa org.debian.apt - the main interface of aptdaemon org.debian.apt.transaction - the main interface of an aptdaemon transaction os-release - Operating system identification osage - filter for drawing clustered graphs ossl_store (7ssl) - Store retrieval functions ossl_store-file (7ssl)- The store 'file' scheme loader outsl - port I/O p11-kit - Tool for operating on configured PKCSp7zip - Wrapper on 7-Zip file archiver with high compression ratio pack200 - Packages a JAR file into a compressed pack200 file for web deploym... Package::Stash (3pm)- routines for manipulating stashes Package::Stash::PP (3pm)- pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API packet - packet interface on device level pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime pam - Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux pam-auth-update - manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles pam.conf - PAM configuration files pam.d - PAM configuration files pam_cifscreds - PAM module to manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring pam_debug - PAM module to debug the PAM stack pam_deny - The locking-out PAM module pam_echo - PAM module for printing text messages pam_ecryptfs - PAM module for eCryptfs pam_env.conf - the environment variables config files pam_exec - PAM module which calls an external command pam_extrausers - Module for libnss-extrausers authentication pam_faildelay - Change the delay on failure per-application pam_keyinit - Kernel session keyring initialiser module pam_lastlog - PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive acco... pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file pam_loginuid - Record user's login uid to the process attribute pam_mkhomedir - PAM module to create users home directory pam_motd - Display the motd file pam_permit - The promiscuous module pam_pwhistory - PAM module to remember last passwords pam_rhosts - The rhosts PAM module pam_securetty - Limit root login to special devices pam_selinux - PAM module to set the default security context pam_systemd - Register user sessions in the systemd login manager pam_tally - The login counter (tallying) module pam_tally2 - The login counter (tallying) module pam_time - PAM module for time control access pam_timestamp - Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts pam_timestamp_check - Check to see if the default timestamp is valid pam_tty_audit - Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users pam_umask - PAM module to set the file mode creation mask pam_unix - Module for traditional password authentication pam_userdb - PAM module to authenticate against a db database pam_xauth - PAM module to forward xauth keys between users pamcut - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace - remove ever other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamfile - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamoil - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamstack - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstretch - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values Pango (3pm) - layout and render international text Pango::AttrFontDesc (3pm)- Pango description of a font Pango::AttrGravity (3pm)- Pango gravity attribute Pango::AttrGravityHint (3pm)- Pango gravity hint attribute Pango::AttrInt (3pm)- structure used to represent attributes with an integer value Pango::AttrIterator (3pm)- used to represent iterators through Pango::AttrLists Pango::AttrLanguage (3pm)- used to represent attributes that are languages Pango::AttrList (3pm)- holds attributes that apply to a section of text Pango::AttrRise (3pm)- Pango baseline displacement attribute Pango::AttrScale (3pm)- Pango font size scale attribute Pango::AttrString (3pm)- used to represent attributes with a string value Pango::AttrStyle (3pm)- Pango font slant style attribute Pango::Cairo (3pm) - Pango rendering with the Cairo backend Pango::Cairo::Context (3pm)- Using Cairo contexts with pango Pango::Cairo::FontMap (3pm)- Pango font maps with Cairo Pango::Color (3pm) - an object to represent a color for Pango Pango::Context (3pm)- Pango object that stores global information used to control the it... Pango::Font (3pm) - a rendering-system independent font representation Pango::FontDescription (3pm)- Pango object to represent a description of a font Pango::FontFace (3pm)- object for Pango representing a group of fonts varying only in size Pango::FontFamily (3pm)- Pango object representing a family of related font faces Pango::FontMap (3pm)- an object that represents the set of fonts available for a particu... Pango::FontMetrics (3pm)- object for Pango containing overall metric information for a font Pango::Gravity (3pm)- represents the orientation of glyphs in a segment of text Pango::Language (3pm)- an object that represents a language tag Pango::Layout (3pm) - an object representing a paragraph of text with attributes Pango::LayoutIter (3pm)- an object used to iterate over the visual extents of a Pango::L... Pango::Matrix (3pm) - A structure specifying a transformation between user-space coordin... Pango::Script (3pm) - identifies different writing systems Pango::ScriptIter (3pm)- used to break a string of Unicode into runs by text Pango::TabArray (3pm)- an object containing an array of tab stops Pango::version (3pm)- get and check the version of Pango that this was compiled against paperconf - print paper configuration information paperconfig - configure the system default paper size par - filter for reformatting paragraphs Params::Classify (3pm)- argument type classification parted - a partition manipulation program partprobe - inform the OS of partition table changes partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partit... passphrase-encoding (7ssl)- How diverse parts of OpenSSL treat pass phrases character en... passwd - the password file passwd2des - RFS password encryption patchwork - filter for drawing clustered graphs as treemaps Path::Tiny (3pm) - File path utility path_resolution - how a pathname is resolved to a file pathchk - check whether file names are valid or portable pathconf - get configuration values for files pbmclean - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmfilters - list of all programs in the netpbm package pbmpage - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmpscale - enlarge a portable bitmap with edge smoothing pbmreduce - read a portable bitmap and reduce it N times pbmtextps - render text into a bitmap via postscript pbmtoascii - convert a portable bitmap into ASCII graphics pbmtoatk - convert portable bitmap to Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtoepsi - convert a portable bitmap into an encapsulated PostScript style pr... pbmtogo - convert a portable bitmap into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtonokia - convert a portable bitmap to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats pbmtopgm - convert portable bitmap to portable graymap by averaging areas pbmtopi3 - convert a portable bitmap into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtoppa - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA) pbmtopsg3 - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtowbmp - convert a portable bitmap to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file pbmtox10bm - convert a portable bitmap into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm - convert a portable bitmap into an X11 bitmap pciconfig_iobase - pci device information handling pciconfig_read - pci device information handling pciconfig_write - pci device information handling pcilib - a library for accessing PCI devices pcxtoppm - convert a PCX file into a portable pixmap pdb2 - the Python debugger pdb2.7 - the Python debugger pdb3 - the Python debugger pdb3.8 - the Python debugger pdf2dsc - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfattach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file creator (ver... pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (v... pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03) pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (ver... pdfseparate - Portable Document Format (PDF) page extractor pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG usi... pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) converter ... pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03) peekfd - peek at file descriptors of running processes perf_event_open - set up performance monitoring perfmonctl - interface to IA-64 performance monitoring unit perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-i386-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu - The Perl 5 language interpreter perl5.30.0 - The Perl 5 language interpreter PerlIO::gzip (3pm) - Perl extension to provide a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perlsh (1p) - one-line perl evaluator with line editing function and variable na... personality - set the process execution domain pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using gh... pfbtopfa - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pftp - Internet file transfer program pgmbentley - Bentleyize a portable graymap pgmhist - print a histogram of the values in a portable graymap pgmkernel - generate a convolution kernel pgmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pgmoil - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pgmramp - generate a grayscale ramp pgmslice - extract one line of pixel values out of a portable graymap pgmtexture - calculate textural features on a portable graymap pgmtofs - convert portable graymap to Usenix FaceSaver(tm) format pgmtoppm - colorize a portable graymap into a portable pixmap pgrep - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pi1toppm - convert an Atari Degas .pi1 into a portable pixmap pi3topbm - convert an Atari Degas .pi3 file into a portable bitmap pic - compile pictures for troff or TeX pickup (8postfix) - Postfix local mail pickup pico - Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico pidfd_open - obtain a file descriptor that refers to a process pidfd_send_signal - send a signal to a process specified by a file descriptor [[pidof - find the process ID of a running program. ]]ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping4 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts ping6 - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts pinta - simple image editor pipe (8postfix) - Postfix delivery to external command pivot_root - change the root mount pivot_root - change the root filesystem pjtoppm - convert an HP PaintJet file to a portable pixmap pkaction - Get details about a registered action pkcheck - Check whether a process is authorized pkcs11.conf - Configuration files for PKCSpkexec - Execute a command as another user pkey_alloc - allocate or free a protection key pkey_free - allocate or free a protection key pkey_mprotect - set protection on a region of memory pkeys - overview of Memory Protection Keys pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes pkttyagent - Textual authentication helper [[pl2pm - Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm modules. ]]pldd - display dynamic shared objects linked into a process plipconfig - fine tune PLIP device parameters plog - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections plymouth - Send commands to plymouthd plymouthd - The plymouth daemon pm-action - Suspend or Hibernate your computer [[pm-is-supported - Test whether suspend or hibernate is supported. ]]pmap_getmaps - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_getport - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_rmtcall - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_set - library routines for remote procedure calls pmap_unset - library routines for remote procedure calls pnmcolormap - create quantization color map for a portable anymap pnmcomp - composite (overlay) two portable anymap files together pnmconvol - general MxN convolution on a portable anymap pnmcut - cut a rectangle out of a portable anymap pnmdepth - change the maxval in a portable anymap pnmenlarge - read a portable anymap and enlarge it N times pnmfile - describe a portable anymap pnmflip - perform one or more flip operations on a portable anymap pnmgamma - perform gamma correction on a portable anymap pnmindex - build a visual index of a bunch of anymaps pnminterp - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pnminterp-gen - use pamstretch and pnmscale to scale by non-integer values pnmnlfilt - non-linear filters: smooth, alpha trim mean, optimal estimation sm... pnmnoraw - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image pnmpaste - paste a rectangle into a portable anymap pnmpsnr - compute the difference between two portable anymaps pnmquant - quantize the colors in a Netpbm image to a smaller set pnmremap - replace colors in a PPM image with colors from another set pnmscale - scale a portable anymap pnmscalefixed - scale a portable anymap quickly, but less accurate pnmsmooth - smooth out an image pnmsplit - split a multi-image portable anymap into multiple single-image files pnmtofiasco - Convert a portable anymap to FIASCO compressed file pnmtopalm - convert a portable anymap into a Palm pixmap pnmtoplainpnm - convert portable any map to plain (ASCII) anymap format pnmtops - convert portable anymap to PostScript pnmtorast - convert a portable pixmap into a Sun rasterfile [[pnmtorle - convert a Netpbm image file into an RLE image file. ]]pnmtoxwd - convert a portable anymap into an X11 window dump po-debconf - introduction pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files podebconf-display-po - display content of a PO file in a debconf interface podebconf-report-po - send outdated debconf PO files to the last translators podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output poff - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections polkit - Authorization Framework poll - wait for some event on a file descriptor pon - starts up, shuts down or lists the log of PPP connections posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data posix_madvise - give advice about patterns of memory usage posix_openpt - open a pseudoterminal device posixoptions - optional parts of the POSIX standard POST (1p) - Simple command line user agent postalias - Postfix alias database maintenance postcat - show Postfix queue file contents postconf - Postfix configuration utility postconf - Postfix configuration parameters postdrop - Postfix mail posting utility postfix - Postfix control program postfix-add-filter - add filter service to Postfix master.cf postfix-add-policy - add policy service to Postfix master.cf postfix-tls - Postfix TLS management postfix-wrapper - Postfix multi-instance API postkick - kick a Postfix service postlock - lock mail folder and execute command postlog - Postfix-compatible logging utility postlogd (8postfix) - Postfix internal log server postmap - Postfix lookup table management postmulti - Postfix multi-instance manager postqueue - Postfix queue control postscreen (8postfix)- Postfix zombie blocker postsuper - Postfix superintendent [[posttls-finger - Probe the TLS properties of an ESMTP or LMTP server. ]]pow - power functions pow10 - base-10 power functions pow10f - base-10 power functions pow10l - base-10 power functions poweroff - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine powf - power functions powl - power functions ppdhtml - cups html summary generator (deprecated) ppdpo - ppd message catalog generator (deprecated) ppmbrighten - change an images Saturation and Value from an HSV map ppmchange - change all pixels of one color to another in a portable pixmap ppmdist - simplistic grayscale assignment for machine generated, color images ppmdither - ordered dither for color images [[ppmfade - generate a transition between two image files using special effects. ]]ppmflash - brighten a picture up to complete white-out ppmforge - fractal forgeries of clouds, planets, and starry skies ppmmix - blend together two portable pixmaps ppmnorm - normalize the contrast in a Netbpm image ppmntsc - make a portable pixmap look like taken from an American TV ppmquant - quantize the colors in a portable pixmap down to a specified number ppmquantall - run ppmquant on a bunch of files all at once, so they share a comm... ppmqvga - 8 plane quantization ppmspread - displace a portable pixmap's pixels by a random amount ppmtoacad - convert portable pixmap to AutoCAD database or slide ppmtoilbm - convert a portable pixmap into an ILBM file ppmtoneo - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Neochrome .neo file ppmtopi1 - convert a portable pixmap into an Atari Degas .pi1 file ppmtorgb3 - separate a portable pixmap into three portable graymaps ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format ppmtotga - convert portable pixmap into a TrueVision Targa file ppmtouil - convert a portable pixmap into a Motif UIL icon file ppmtoxpm - convert a portable pixmap into an X11 pixmap ppmtoyuvsplit - convert a portable pixmap into 3 subsampled raw YUV files ppoll - wait for some event on a file descriptor pppconfig - configure pppd to connect to the Internet pppd-radius - RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd pppoe-discovery - perform PPPoE discovery pppoeconf - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection pptpsetup - Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol setup pr - convert text files for printing prctl - operations on a process pread - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pread64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset precat - prefix delta compressor for Aspell precedence - C operator precedence and order of evaluation preconv - convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff understands preunzip - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip - prefix delta compressor for Aspell prezip-bin - prefix zip delta word list compressor/decompressor print - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghost... printers.conf - printer configuration file for cups printf - format and print data printf - formatted output conversion proc - process information pseudo-filesystem process_vm_readv - transfer data between process address spaces process_vm_writev - transfer data between process address spaces procfs - process information pseudo-filesystem [[procps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]profil - execution time profile program_invocation_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program program_invocation_short_name - obtain name used to invoke calling program projects - persistent project root definition projid - the project name mapping file protocols - protocols definition file proxy - Display the proxy server that should be used to reach a given a ne... proxy-certificates (7ssl)- Proxy certificates in OpenSSL proxymap (8postfix) - Postfix lookup table proxy server [[ps - report a snapshot of the current processes. ]]ps2ascii - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript ps2pdf - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) usi... ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, u... ps2ps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller" psc - prepare sc files psfaddtable - add a Unicode character table to a console font psfgettable - extract the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfstriptable - remove the embedded Unicode character table from a console font psfxtable - handle Unicode character tables for console fonts [[psicc - little cms PostScript converter. ]]psidtopgm - convert PostScript "image" data into a portable graymap pslog - report current logs path of a process pstopnm - convert a PostScript file into a portable anymap pstore.conf - PStore configuration file pstore.conf.d - PStore configuration file pstree - display a tree of processes pstree.x11 - display a tree of processes ptar - a tar-like program written in perl ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive pthread_attr_getinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_getschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_getschedpolicy - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thread attribute... pthread_attr_getscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstack - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstackaddr - set/get stack address attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_getstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setinheritsched - set/get inherit-scheduler attribute in thread attribut... pthread_attr_setschedparam - set/get scheduling parameter attributes in thread attrib... pthread_attr_setschedpolicy - set/get scheduling policy attribute in thread attribute... pthread_attr_setscope - set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstack - set/get stack attributes in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstackaddr - set/get stack address attribute in thread attributes object pthread_attr_setstacksize - set/get stack size attribute in thread attributes object pthread_cancel - send a cancellation request to a thread pthread_cleanup_pop - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_pop_restore_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers w... pthread_cleanup_push - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers pthread_cleanup_push_defer_np - push and pop thread cancellation clean-up handlers wh... pthread_getattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_getconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_getcpuclockid - retrieve ID of a thread's CPU time clock pthread_getname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_getschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_join - join with a terminated thread pthread_kill - send a signal to a thread pthread_kill_other_threads_np - terminate all other threads in process pthread_mutexattr_getpshared - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_getrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_mutexattr_setpshared - get/set process-shared mutex attribute pthread_mutexattr_setrobust - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attribu... pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np - get and set the robustness attribute of a mutex attr... pthread_rwlockattr_getkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np - set/get the read-write lock kind of the thread read-w... pthread_self - obtain ID of the calling thread pthread_setattr_default_np - get or set default thread-creation attributes pthread_setconcurrency - set/get the concurrency level pthread_setname_np - set/get the name of a thread pthread_setschedparam - set/get scheduling policy and parameters of a thread pthread_setschedprio - set scheduling priority of a thread pthread_spin_destroy - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_init - initialize or destroy a spin lock pthread_spin_lock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_trylock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_spin_unlock - lock and unlock a spin lock pthread_testcancel - request delivery of any pending cancellation request pthread_timedjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_tryjoin_np - try to join with a terminated thread pthread_yield - yield the processor ptmx - pseudoterminal master and slave pts - pseudoterminal master and slave ptsname - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal ptsname_r - get the name of the slave pseudoterminal pty - pseudoterminal interfaces pulse-client.conf - PulseAudio client configuration file pulse-daemon.conf - PulseAudio daemon configuration file pulseaudio - The PulseAudio Sound System putc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions pututxline - access utmp file entries putwc_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions putwchar_unlocked - nonlocking stdio functions pvchange - Change attributes of physical volume pvck - Check metadata on physical volumes pvcreate - Initialize physical volume for use by LVM pvdisplay - Display various attributes of physical volume pvmove - Move extents from one physical volume to another pvremove - Remove LVM label from physical volume pvresize - Resize physical volume pvs - Display information about physical volumes pvscan - List all physical volumes pwck - verify integrity of password files pwd - print name of current/working directory pwdx - report current working directory of a process pwquality.conf - configuration for the libpwquality library pwrite - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset pwrite64 - read from or write to a file descriptor at a given offset [[pxelinux-options - utility to set PXELINUX hard-coded options. ]]py3versions - print python3 version information pydoc2 - the Python documentation tool pydoc2.7 - the Python documentation tool pydoc3 - the Python documentation tool pydoc3.8 - the Python documentation tool pyjwt3 - Python implementation of JSON Web Token pysetup3.8 - pysetup tool python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or embedding pyversions - print python version information qecvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qecvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qfcvt_r - convert a floating-point number to a string qgcvt - convert a floating-point number to a string qmgr (8postfix) - Postfix queue manager qmqp-source - parallelized QMQP test generator qmqpd (8postfix) - Postfix QMQP server qrttoppm - convert output from the QRT ray tracer into a portable pixmap qshape - Print Postfix queue domain and age distribution qt-faststart - utility for Quicktime files qt5ct - Qt5 Configuration Utility query_module - query the kernel for various bits pertaining to modules queue - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... qvlc - the VLC media player raise - send a signal to the caller ram - ram disk device rand (1ssl) - generate pseudo-random bytes rand - pseudo-random number generator RAND_DRBG (7ssl) - the deterministic random bit generator rand_r - pseudo-random number generator random - random number generator random - kernel random number source devices random_r - reentrant random number generator rarp - manipulate the system RARP table rasterizer - SVG conversion raw - Linux IPv4 raw sockets raw - bind a Linux raw character device rawmemchr - scan memory for a character rawtopgm - convert raw grayscale bytes into a portable graymap rawtoppm - convert raw RGB bytes into a portable pixmap rcmd - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcmd_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rcp - OpenSSH secure file copy rctest - RFCOMM testing rdate - set the system's date from a remote host rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file rdma-dev - RDMA device configuration rdma-link - rdma link configuration rdma-resource - rdma resource configuration rdma-statistic - RDMA statistic counter configuration rdma-system - RDMA subsystem configuration re_comp - BSD regex functions re_exec - BSD regex functions read - read from a file descriptor readdir - read directory entry readdir - read a directory readdir (3am) - directory input parser for gawk readdir_r - read a directory readelf - display information about ELF files readfile (3am) - return the entire contents of a file as a string readline (3readline)- get a line from a user with editing readom - read or write data Compact Discs readproc - read information from next /proc/readproctab - read information for all current processes at once readprofile - read kernel profiling information realpath - print the resolved path realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname reboot - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine recode-sr-latin - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script recv - receive a message from a socket recvfrom - receive a message from a socket recvmmsg - receive multiple messages on a socket recvmsg - receive a message from a socket red - line-oriented text editor redland - Resource Description Framework (RDF) Library redshift - set color temperature of display according to time of day redshift-gtk - set color temperature of display according to time of day regcomp - POSIX regex functions regdbdump - parse and print out regulatory rules file regedit - Wine registry editor regedit-stable - Wine registry editor regerror - POSIX regex functions regex - POSIX regex functions regexec - POSIX regex functions regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables regfree - POSIX regex functions register-stardata - Install or remove star data catalogues and astronomy programs registerrpc - library routines for remote procedure calls regsvr32 - Wine DLL Registration Server regsvr32-stable - Wine DLL Registration Server regulatory.bin - The Linux wireless regulatory database regulatory.db - The Linux wireless regulatory database rehash (1ssl) - Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values [[reiserfsck - The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]][[reiserfstune - The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem. ]]relocated - Postfix relocated table format remainder - floating-point remainder function remainderf - floating-point remainder function remainderl - floating-point remainder function remove - remove a file or directory remove-default-ispell - remove default ispell dictionary remove-shell - remove shells from the list of valid login shells removexattr - remove an extended attribute rename - change the name or location of a file renameat - change the name or location of a file renameat2 - change the name or location of a file [[rendercheck - simple tests of the X Render extension. ]]renum - Bywater BASIC interpreter/shell repertoiremap - map symbolic character names to Unicode code points Reply::Plugin::TypeTiny (3pm)- improved type constraint exceptions in Reply req (1ssl) - PKCSrequest-key - handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel request-key.conf - Instantiation handler configuration file request_key - request a key from the kernel's key management facility res_init - resolver routines res_mkquery - resolver routines res_nclose - resolver routines res_ninit - resolver routines res_nmkquery - resolver routines res_nquery - resolver routines res_nquerydomain - resolver routines res_nsearch - resolver routines res_nsend - resolver routines res_query - resolver routines res_querydomain - resolver routines res_search - resolver routines res_send - resolver routines reset - terminal initialization resize_reiserfs - resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem resizecons - change kernel idea of the console size resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition resolv.conf - resolver configuration file resolvconf - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolvectl - Resolve domain names, IPV4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS resource record... resolved.conf - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files resolver - resolver routines resolver - resolver configuration file restart_syscall - restart a system call after interruption by a stop signal rev - reverse lines characterwise revoutput (3am) - Reverse output strings sample extension revtwoway (3am) - Reverse strings sample two-way processor extension rewind - reposition a stream rewinddir - reset directory stream rexec - return stream to a remote command rexec_af - return stream to a remote command rfcomm - RFCOMM configuration utility rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices rgb3toppm - combine three portable graymaps into one portable pixmap rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer rint - round to nearest integer rintf - round to nearest integer rintl - round to nearest integer rlogin - OpenSSH remote login client rm - remove files or directories rmail - handle remote mail received via uucp rmdir - remove empty directories rmdir - delete a directory rmic - Generates stub, skeleton, and tie classes for remote objects that ... rmid - Starts the activation system daemon that enables objects to be reg... rmiregistry - Starts a remote object registry on the specified port on the curre... rmmod - Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel rmt-tar - remote magnetic tape server Role::Tiny (3pm) - Roles: a nouvelle cuisine portion size slice of Moose Role::Tiny::With (3pm)- Neat interface for consumers of Role::Tiny roles round - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundf - round to nearest integer, away from zero roundl - round to nearest integer, away from zero route - show / manipulate the IP routing table routel - list routes with pretty output format rpc - library routines for remote procedure calls rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions rpm-misc - lesser need options for rpm rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit - Plugin for the RPM Package Manager rpmatch - determine if the answer to a question is affirmative or negative rpmbuild - Build RPM Package rpmgraph - Display RPM Package Dependency Graph rresvport - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rresvport_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command RSA-PSS (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY RSA-PSS algorithm support rsh - OpenSSH remote login client rstart - a sample implementation of a Remote Start client rstartd - a sample implementation of a Remote Start rsh helper rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool rsyncd.conf - configuration file for rsync in daemon mode rsyslog.conf - rsyslogd configuration file rsyslogd - reliable and extended syslogd rt_sigaction - examine and change a signal action rt_sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals rtc - real-time clock rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time rtfm - an interface to the system reference manuals rtime - get time from a remote machine rtkitctl - Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control rtld-audit - auditing API for the dynamic linker rtmon - listens to and monitors RTnetlink rtmpsuck - a transparent RTMP proxy rtnetlink - Linux IPv4 routing socket [[rtpr - replace backslashes with newlines. ]]run-mailcap - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file run-parts - run scripts or programs in a directory run-with-aspell - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement runcon - run command with specified security context runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID ruserok - routines for returning a stream to a remote command ruserok_af - routines for returning a stream to a remote command rview - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor rvlc - the VLC media player rvnamed-ng - reverse name resolution daemon for iptraf s390_guarded_storage - operations with z/Architecture guarded storage facility s390_pci_mmio_read - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_pci_mmio_write - transfer data to/from PCI MMIO memory page s390_runtime_instr - enable/disable s390 CPU run-time instrumentation s390_sthyi - emulate STHYI instruction s_client (1ssl) - SSL/TLS client program s_server (1ssl) - SSL/TLS server program s_time (1ssl) - SSL/TLS performance timing program sa - summarizes accounting information samba - A Windows AD and SMB/CIFS fileserver for UNIX samba-regedit - ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry [[samba-tool - Main Samba administration tool. ]]sane - Scanner Access Now Easy: API for accessing scanners sane-abaton - SANE backend for Abaton flatbed scanners sane-agfafocus - SANE backend for AGFA Focus flatbed scanners sane-apple - SANE backend for Apple flatbed scanners sane-artec - SANE backend for Artec flatbed scanners sane-artec_eplus48u - SANE backend for the scanner Artec E+ 48U and re-badged models sane-as6e - SANE backend for using the Artec AS6E parallel port interface scan... sane-avision - SANE backend for original Avision and Avision OEM scanners (HP, Mi... sane-bh - SANE backend for Bell+Howell Copiscan II series document scanners sane-canon - SANE backend for Canon SCSI scanners sane-canon630u - SANE backend for the Canon 630u USB flatbed scanner sane-canon_dr - SANE backend for Canon DR-series scanners sane-canon_pp - SANE backend for Canon CanoScan Parallel Port flatbed scanners sane-cardscan - SANE backend for Corex CardScan usb scanners sane-coolscan - SANE backend for Nikon film-scanners sane-coolscan2 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-coolscan3 - SANE backend for Nikon Coolscan film scanners sane-dc210 - SANE backend for Kodak DC210 Digital Camera sane-dc240 - SANE backend for Kodak DC240 Digital Camera sane-dc25 - SANE backend for Kodak DC20/DC25 Digital Cameras sane-dll - SANE dynamic backend loader sane-dmc - SANE backend for the Polaroid Digital Microscope Camera [[sane-epjitsu - SANE backend for Epson-based Fujitsu USB scanners. ]]sane-epson - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epson2 - SANE backend for EPSON scanners sane-epsonds - SANE backend for EPSON ESC/I-2 scanners sane-escl - SANE backend for eSCL scanners sane-find-scanner - find SCSI and USB scanners and their device files sane-fujitsu - SANE backend for Fujitsu flatbed and ADF scanners sane-genesys - SANE backend for GL646, GL841, GL843, GL847 and GL124 based USB fl... sane-gphoto2 - SANE backend for gphoto2 supported cameras sane-gt68xx - SANE backend for GT-68XX based USB flatbed scanners sane-hp - SANE backend for HP ScanJet scanners sane-hp3500 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 3500 series scanners sane-hp3900 - SANE backend for RTS8822 chipset based scanners sane-hp4200 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4200 scanners sane-hp5400 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 54XX scanners sane-hp5590 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard 4500C/4570C/5500C/5550C/5590/7650... sane-hpljm1005 - SANE backend for Hewlett-Packard LaserJet M1005 MFP Scanner sane-hpsj5s - SANE backend for HP ScanJet 5S sheet-fed scanner sane-hs2p - SANE backend for Ricoh SCSI flatbed/ADF scanners sane-ibm - SANE backend for IBM and Ricoh SCSI flatbed scanners sane-kodak - SANE backend for big Kodak flatbed and ADF scanners sane-kodakaio - SANE backend for Kodak aio printer / scanners [[sane-kvs1025 - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S102xC USB ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs20xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S20xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]][[sane-kvs40xx - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-S40xxC USB/SCSI ADF scanners. ]]sane-leo - SANE backend for LEO Technologies scanners sane-lexmark - SANE backend for Lexmark X1100/X1200 Series scanners sane-ma1509 - SANE backend for Mustek BearPaw 1200F USB scanner sane-magicolor - SANE backend for KONICA MINOLTA magicolor scanners sane-matsushita - SANE backend for Panasonic KV-SS high speed scanners sane-microtek - SANE backend for Microtek scanners sane-microtek2 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCSI-2 command set sane-mustek - SANE backend for Mustek SCSI flatbed scanners (and some other devi... sane-mustek_pp - SANE backend for Mustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb - SANE backend for Mustek USB flatbed scanners sane-mustek_usb2 - SANE backend for SQ113 based USB flatbed scanners sane-nec - SANE backend for NEC scanners sane-net - SANE network backend [[sane-niash - SANE backend for scanners based on the NIASH chipset. ]]sane-p5 - SANE backend for the Primax PagePartner sane-pie - SANE backend for PIE, Devcom and AdLib SCSI flatbed scanners sane-pieusb - SANE backend for USB-connected PIE PowerSlide and Reflecta DigitDi... sane-pint - SANE backend for scanners that use the PINT device driver sane-pixma - SANE backend for Canon Multi-Function Printers and CanoScan Scanners sane-plustek - SANE backend for LM983[1/2/3] based USB flatbed scanners sane-plustek_pp - SANE backend for Plustek parallel port flatbed scanners sane-pnm - SANE PNM image reader pseudo-backend sane-qcam - SANE backend for Connectix QuickCam cameras sane-ricoh - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-ricoh2 - SANE backend for Ricoh flatbed scanners sane-rts8891 - SANE backend for rts8891 based scanners sane-s9036 - SANE backend for Siemens 9036 flatbed scanners sane-sceptre - SANE backend for SCEPTRE scanners sane-scsi - SCSI adapter tips for scanners sane-sharp - SANE backend for SHARP scanners sane-sm3600 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with M011 USB chip sane-sm3840 - SANE backend for Microtek scanners with SCAN08 USB chip sane-snapscan - SANE backend for AGFA SnapScan flatbed scanners sane-sp15c - SANE backend for Fujitsu ScanPartner 15C flatbed scanner sane-st400 - SANE backend for Siemens ST/Highscan flatbed scanners sane-stv680 - SANE backend for STV680 camera's sane-tamarack - SANE backend for Tamarack flatbed scanners sane-teco1 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco2 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-teco3 - SANE backend for TECO / RELISYS scanners sane-test - SANE backend for testing frontends sane-u12 - SANE backend for Plustek USB flatbed scanners, based on older parp... sane-umax - SANE backend for UMAX scanners sane-umax1220u - SANE backend for the UMAX Astra 1220U and similar scanners sane-umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners sane-usb - USB configuration tips for SANE sane-xerox_mfp - SANE backend for Xerox Phaser 3200MFP device et al. saned - SANE network daemon sbattach - UEFI secure boot detached signature tool sbsiglist - Create EFI_SIGNATURE_LIST signature databases sbsign - UEFI secure boot signing tool sbvarsign - UEFI authenticated variable signing tool sbverify - UEFI secure boot verification tool sc - spreadsheet calculator scache (8postfix) - Postfix shared connection cache server scalb - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix (OBSOLETE) scalbln - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalblnf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalblnl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbn - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbnf - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scalbnl - multiply floating-point number by integral power of radix scandir - scan a directory for matching entries scandirat - scan a directory for matching entries scanf - input format conversion scanimage - scan an image sccmap - extract strongly connected components of directed graphs sched - overview of CPU scheduling sched_get_priority_max - get static priority range sched_get_priority_min - get static priority range sched_getaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_getattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_getcpu - determine CPU on which the calling thread is running sched_getparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_getscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_rr_get_interval - get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process sched_setaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask sched_setattr - set and get scheduling policy and attributes sched_setparam - set and get scheduling parameters sched_setscheduler - set and get scheduling policy/parameters sched_yield - yield the processor scp - OpenSSH secure file copy [[scr_dump - format of curses screen-dumps. ]]screendump - dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout script - make typescript of terminal session scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information scrypt (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY scrypt KDF support sd - driver for SCSI disk drives sd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager seahorse - Passwords and Keys seccomp - operate on Secure Computing state of the process secure_getenv - get an environment variable securetty - file which lists terminals from which root can log in security - unimplemented system calls sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text see - execute programs via entries in the mailcap file seed48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers seed48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly [[seekdir - set the position of the next readdir call in the directory stream. ]]select-default-ispell - select default ispell dictionary select-default-iwrap - Selects the user default ispell dictionary for use with ispell... select-editor - select your default sensible-editor from all installed editors sem_getvalue - get the value of a semaphore sem_timedwait - lock a semaphore semanage.conf - global configuration file for the SELinux Management library semctl - System V semaphore control operations semop - System V semaphore operations semtimedop - System V semaphore operations send - send a message on a socket sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors sendfile64 - transfer data between file descriptors sendmail - Postfix to Sendmail compatibility interface sendmmsg - send multiple messages on a socket sendmsg - send a message on a socket sendto - send a message on a socket sensible-browser - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-editor - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensible-pager - sensible editing, paging, and web browsing sensors - print sensors information sensors-conf-convert - sensors configuration conversion sensors-detect - detect hardware monitoring chips sensors.conf - libsensors configuration file sepermit.conf - configuration file for the pam_sepermit module Sereal::Decoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary deserialization Sereal::Encoder (3pm)- Fast, compact, powerful binary serialization Sereal::Performance (3pm)- Getting the most out of the Perl-Sereal implementation [[serialver - Returns the serial version UID for specified classes. ]]service - run a System V init script services - Internet network services list sess_id (1ssl) - SSL/TLS session handling utility [[session-migration - Migrate in user session settings. ]]set_robust_list - get/set list of robust futexes set_thread_area - manipulate thread-local storage information setaliasent - read an alias entry setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... setbuf - stream buffering operations setbuffer - stream buffering operations setcifsacl - Userspace helper to alter an ACL in a security descriptor for Comm... setcontext - get or set the user context setcontext - get or set the user context setdomainname - get/set NIS domain name setegid - set effective user or group ID setfacl - set file access control lists setfattr - set extended attributes of filesystem objects setfont - load EGA/VGA console screen font setfsent - handle fstab entries setfsgid - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsgid32 - set group identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid - set user identity used for filesystem checks setfsuid32 - set user identity used for filesystem checks setgroups - get/set list of supplementary group IDs setgroups32 - get/set list of supplementary group IDs sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host sethostid - get or set the unique identifier of the current host setitimer - get or set value of an interval timer setkey - encrypt 64-bit messages setkey_r - encrypt 64-bit messages setkeycodes - load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries setleds - set the keyboard leds setlinebuf - stream buffering operations setlocale - set the current locale setlogcons - Send kernel messages to console N setmetamode - define the keyboard meta key handling setmntent - get filesystem descriptor file entry setns - reassociate thread with a namespace setpci - configure PCI devices setpriority - get/set program scheduling priority setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings setservent - get service entry setsid - creates a session and sets the process group ID setsockopt - get and set options on sockets setstate - random number generator setstate_r - reentrant random number generator settimeofday - get / set time setup - setup devices and filesystems, mount root filesystem setupcon - sets up the font and the keyboard on the console setutxent - access utmp file entries setvbuf - stream buffering operations setvesablank - Turn VESA screen blanking on or off setvtrgb - customize the console color map setvtrgb - set the virtual terminal RGB colors setxattr - set an extended attribute value setxkbmap - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table sfdp - filter for drawing large undirected graphs sftp - OpenSSH secure file transfer sg - execute command as different group ID sgdisk - Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and ... sgetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) shmat - System V shared memory operations shmdt - System V shared memory operations shmop - System V shared memory operations showconsolefont - Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font showkey - examine the codes sent by the keyboard showq (8postfix) - list the Postfix mail queue showrgb - display an rgb color-name database shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it shuf - generate random permutations shutdown - shut down part of a full-duplex connection shutdown - Halt, power-off or reboot the machine sigaction - examine and change a signal action sigaddset - POSIX signal set operations sigaltstack - set and/or get signal stack context sigandset - POSIX signal set operations sigdelset - POSIX signal set operations sigemptyset - POSIX signal set operations sigevent - structure for notification from asynchronous routines sigfillset - POSIX signal set operations sigisemptyset - POSIX signal set operations sigismember - POSIX signal set operations signal-safety - async-signal-safe functions signalfd - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signalfd4 - create a file descriptor for accepting signals signbit - test sign of a real floating-point number signgam - log gamma function significand - get mantissa of floating-point number significandf - get mantissa of floating-point number significandl - get mantissa of floating-point number sigorset - POSIX signal set operations sigreturn - return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame sigsetops - POSIX signal set operations sigstack - set and/or get signal stack context sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals sigwaitinfo - synchronously wait for queued signals tc-simple - basic example action simple-scan - Scanning utility sin - sine function sincos - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosf - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sincosl - calculate sin and cos simultaneously sinf - sine function sinh - hyperbolic sine function sinhf - hyperbolic sine function sinhl - hyperbolic sine function sinl - sine function size - list section sizes and total size of binary files skill - send a signal or report process status slabinfo - kernel slab allocator statistics slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time slattach - attach a network interface to a serial line sldtoppm - convert an AutoCAD slide file into a portable pixmap sleep - delay for a specified amount of time sleep - sleep for a specified number of seconds sleep.conf.d - Suspend and hibernation configuration file slick-greeter - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-check-hidpi - distro agnostic LightDM greeter slick-greeter-set-keyboard-layout - switch keyboard layout SLIST_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... SLIST_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... SLIST_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... SLIST_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... sln - create symbolic links slogin - OpenSSH remote login client slop - select operation [[slxdecode - Decode a SLX stream into human readable form. ]]SM2 (7ssl) - Chinese SM2 signature and encryption algorithm support smartpqi - Microsemi Smart Family SCSI driver smb.conf - The configuration file for the Samba suite smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers smbcquotas - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares smbget - wget-like utility for download files over SMB smbgetrc - configuration file for smbget smbinfo - Userspace helper to display SMB-specific file information for the ... smbpasswd - The Samba encrypted password file smbpasswd - change a user's SMB password smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer smbspool_krb5_wrapper - This is a CUPS printing backend which calls smbspool smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares directly to UNIX tape ... smbtree - A text based smb network browser smime (1ssl) - S/MIME utility smproxy - Session Manager Proxy smtp (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP+LMTP client smtp-sink - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test server smtp-source - parallelized SMTP/LMTP test generator smtpd (8postfix) - Postfix SMTP server snice - send a signal or report process status snmp.conf - configuration files for the Net-SNMP applications snmp_config - handling of Net-SNMP configuration files snmpd.examples - example configuration for the Net-SNMP agent snmpd.internal - internal configuration of the Net-SNMP agent snprintf - formatted output conversion sock_diag - obtaining information about sockets sockatmark - determine whether socket is at out-of-band mark socket - create an endpoint for communication socket - Linux socket interface socketcall - socket system calls socketmap_table - Postfix socketmap table lookup client socketpair - create a pair of connected sockets software-properties-gtk - Software Sources List editor software-properties-kde - Software Sources List editor software-sources - Software Sources List editor sources.list - List of configured APT data sources spawn (8postfix) - Postfix external command spawner spctoppm - convert an Atari compressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap spd-conf - configure Speech Dispatcher and diagnose problems spd-say - send text-to-speech output request to speech-dispatcher speaker-test - command-line speaker test tone generator for ALSA speech-dispatcher - speech synthesis daemon spellintian - simple spellchecker based on Lintian's data files spkac (1ssl) - SPKAC printing and generating utility splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics splice - splice data to/from a pipe split - split a file into pieces split-logfile - Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file per virtual ... splitdiff - separate out incremental patches [[splitfont - extract characters from an ISO-type font. ]]sprintf - formatted output conversion sprof - read and display shared object profiling data spu_run - execute an SPU context sputoppm - convert an Atari uncompressed Spectrum file into a portable pixmap sqrt - square root function sqrtf - square root function sqrtl - square root function squiggle - browser for SVG files srand - pseudo-random number generator srand48 - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers srand48_r - generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers reentrantly srandom - random number generator srandom_r - reentrant random number generator ss - another utility to investigate sockets sscanf - input format conversion ssetmask - manipulation of signal mask (obsolete) ssh - OpenSSH remote login client ssh-add - adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-agent - OpenSSH authentication agent ssh-argv0 - replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling ssh-copy-id - use locally available keys to authorise logins on a remote machine ssh-keygen - OpenSSH authentication key utility ssh-keyscan - gather SSH public keys from servers ssh-keysign - OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication ssh-pkcs11-helper - OpenSSH helper for PKCSssh-sk-helper - OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support ssh_config - OpenSSH client configuration file ssl (7ssl) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library st - SCSI tape device STAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail ... STAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... STAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... starconvert - convert text data files to StarPlot format starpkg - convert a StarPlot data set to StarPlot file format starplot - view 3d perspective maps of stars start-pulseaudio-x11 - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script start-stop-daemon - start and stop system daemon programs startx - initialize an X session stat - display file or file system status statfs - get filesystem statistics statfs64 - get filesystem statistics stdarg - variable argument lists stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard s... stdio - standard input/output library functions stdio_ext - interfaces to stdio FILE structure stime - set time storeutl (1ssl) - STORE utility stpncpy - copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end strace - trace system calls and signals strace-log-merge - merge strace-ff-tt output strcasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strcoll - compare two strings using the current locale stream - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... stream-im6.q16 - a lightweight tool to stream one or more pixel components of the i... streamer - record audio and/or video streamripper - rip shoutcast radio streams to mp3 files strerror - return string describing error number strerror_l - return string describing error number strerror_r - return string describing error number strfmon - convert monetary value to a string strfmon_l - convert monetary value to a string strfromd - convert a floating-point value into a string strfromf - convert a floating-point value into a string strfroml - convert a floating-point value into a string strftime - format date and time strictures (3pm) - Turn on strict and make most warnings fatal strictures::extra (3pm)- enable or disable strictures additional checks string - string operations strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files strip - discard symbols and other data from object files strlen - calculate the length of a string strncasecmp - compare two strings ignoring case strnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size string strptime - convert a string representation of time to a time tm structure strsignal - return string describing signal strtod - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtof - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoimax - convert string to integer strtol - convert a string to a long integer strtold - convert ASCII string to floating-point number strtoll - convert a string to a long integer strtoq - convert a string to a long integer strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long integer strtoumax - convert string to integer strtouq - convert a string to an unsigned long integer Struct::Dumb (3pm) - make simple lightweight record-like structures strverscmp - compare two version strings strxfrm - string transformation stty - change and print terminal line settings su - run a command with substitute user and group ID Sub::Defer (3pm) - Defer generation of subroutines until they are first called Sub::Override (3pm) - Perl extension for easily overriding subroutines Sub::Quote (3pm) - Efficient generation of subroutines via string eval subgid - the subordinate gid file subpage_prot - define a subpage protection for an address range subscriptions.conf - subscription configuration file for cups subuid - the subordinate uid file sudo - execute a command as another user sudo.conf - configuration for sudo front end sudo_plugin - Sudo Plugin API sudo_root - How to run administrative commands sudoedit - execute a command as another user sudoers - default sudo security policy plugin sudoers_timestamp - Sudoers Time Stamp Format sudoreplay - replay sudo session logs suffixes - list of file suffixes sum - checksum and count the blocks in a file svc_destroy - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_freeargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getargs - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getcaller - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreq - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_getreqset - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_register - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_run - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_sendreply - library routines for remote procedure calls svc_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_decode - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noproc - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_noprog - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_progvers - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_systemerr - library routines for remote procedure calls svcerr_weakauth - library routines for remote procedure calls svcfd_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcraw_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svctcp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_bufcreate - library routines for remote procedure calls svcudp_create - library routines for remote procedure calls svgpp - pretty-printer for SVG files svipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms svlc - the VLC media player swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area swapoff - start/stop swapping to file/device swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping swapon - start/stop swapping to file/device swapon - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree swprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion symcryptrun - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool synaptic - graphical management of software packages sync - Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage sync-available - sync dpkg's available database with apt's database sync_file_range - sync a file segment with disk sync_file_range2 - sync a file segment with disk syscall - indirect system call syscalls - Linux system calls sysconf - get configuration information at run time sysctl - read/write system parameters sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file sysctl.d - Configure kernel parameters at boot sysfs - get filesystem type information sysfs - a filesystem for exporting kernel objects sysinfo - return system information syslinux - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslinux-legacy - install the SYSLINUX bootloader on a FAT filesystem syslinux2ansi - converts a syslinux-format screen to pc-ansi syslog - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set console_loglevel syslog - send messages to the system logger system - execute a shell command system-config-printer - configure a CUPS server system-config-printer-applet - print job manager system-tools-backends - message dispatcher for system-tools-backends system.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files systemctl - Control the systemd system and service manager systemd - systemd system and service manager systemd-analyze - Analyze and debug system manager systemd-ask-password - Query the user for a system password systemd-ask-password-console.path - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-ask-password-console.service - Query the user for system passwords on the con... systemd-ask-password-wall.path - Query the user for system passwords on the console a... systemd-ask-password-wall.service - Query the user for system passwords on the consol... systemd-backlight - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown systemd-backlight@.service - Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot a... systemd-binfmt - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-binfmt.service - Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot systemd-bless-boot - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-bless-boot-generator - Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the initial boot ... systemd-bless-boot.service - Mark current boot process as successful systemd-boot - A simple UEFI boot manager systemd-boot-check-no-failures - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service - verify that the system booted up cleanly systemd-boot-system-token.service - Generate an initial boot loader system token and ... systemd-cat - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal systemd-cgls - Recursively show control group contents systemd-cgtop - Show top control groups by their resource usage systemd-coredump - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump.socket - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-coredump@.service - Acquire, save and process core dumps systemd-cryptsetup - Full disk decryption logic systemd-cryptsetup-generator - Unit generator for /etc/crypttab systemd-cryptsetup@.service - Full disk decryption logic systemd-debug-generator - Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking sp... systemd-delta - Find overridden configuration files systemd-detect-virt - Detect execution in a virtualized environment systemd-environment-d-generator - Load variables specified by environment.d systemd-escape - Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names systemd-fsck - File system checker logic systemd-fsck-root.service - File system checker logic systemd-fsck@.service - File system checker logic systemd-fsckd - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.service - File system check progress reporting systemd-fsckd.socket - File system check progress reporting systemd-fstab-generator - Unit generator for /etc/fstab systemd-getty-generator - Generator for enabling getty instances on the console systemd-gpt-auto-generator - Generator for automatically discovering and mounting roo... systemd-growfs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-growfs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-halt.service - System shutdown logic systemd-hibernate-resume - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate-resume-generator - Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter systemd-hibernate-resume@.service - Resume from hibernation systemd-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-hostnamed - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hostnamed.service - Host name bus mechanism systemd-hwdb - hardware database management tool systemd-hybrid-sleep.service - System sleep state logic systemd-id128 - Generate and print sd-128 identifiers systemd-importd - VM and container image import and export service systemd-importd.service - VM and container image import and export service systemd-inhibit - Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken systemd-initctl - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.service - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-initctl.socket - /dev/initctl compatibility systemd-journald - Journal service systemd-journald-audit.socket - Journal service systemd-journald-dev-log.socket - Journal service systemd-journald-varlink@.socket - Journal service systemd-journald.service - Journal service systemd-journald.socket - Journal service systemd-journald@.service - Journal service systemd-journald@.socket - Journal service systemd-kexec.service - System shutdown logic systemd-localed - Locale bus mechanism systemd-localed.service - Locale bus mechanism systemd-logind - Login manager systemd-logind.service - Login manager systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Commit a transient machine ID to disk systemd-machine-id-setup - Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id systemd-makefs - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-makefs@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-mkswap@.service - Creating and growing file systems on demand systemd-modules-load - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-modules-load.service - Load kernel modules at boot systemd-mount - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-network-generator - Generate network configuration from the kernel command line systemd-network-generator.service - Generate network configuration from the kernel co... systemd-networkd - Network manager systemd-networkd-wait-online - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd-wait-online.service - Wait for network to come online systemd-networkd.service - Network manager systemd-notify - Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon ... systemd-path - List and query system and user paths systemd-poweroff.service - System shutdown logic systemd-pstore - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-pstore.service - A service to archive contents of pstore systemd-quotacheck - File system quota checker logic systemd-quotacheck.service - File system quota checker logic systemd-random-seed - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-random-seed.service - Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local durin... systemd-reboot.service - System shutdown logic systemd-remount-fs - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-remount-fs.service - Remount root and kernel file systems systemd-resolved - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-resolved.service - Network Name Resolution manager systemd-rfkill - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.service - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-rfkill.socket - Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change systemd-run - Run programs in transient scope units, service units, or path-, so... systemd-run-generator - Generator for invoking commands specified on the kernel comma... systemd-shutdown - System shutdown logic systemd-sleep - System sleep state logic systemd-sleep.conf - Suspend and hibernation configuration file systemd-socket-activate - Test socket activation of daemons systemd-socket-proxyd - Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remo... systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service - System sleep state logic systemd-suspend.service - System sleep state logic systemd-sysctl - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-sysctl.service - Configure kernel parameters at boot systemd-system-update-generator - Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode systemd-system.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-sysusers - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysusers.service - Allocate system users and groups systemd-sysv-generator - Unit generator for SysV init scripts systemd-time-wait-sync - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-time-wait-sync.service - Wait Until Kernel Time Synchronized systemd-timedated - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timedated.service - Time and date bus mechanism systemd-timesyncd - Network Time Synchronization systemd-timesyncd.service - Network Time Synchronization systemd-tmpfiles - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and di... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temp... systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service - Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporar... systemd-tty-ask-password-agent - List or process pending systemd password requests systemd-udev-settle.service - Wait for all pending udev events to be handled systemd-udevd - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-control.socket - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd-kernel.socket - Device event managing daemon systemd-udevd.service - Device event managing daemon systemd-umount - Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount points systemd-update-utmp - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and sh... systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlev... systemd-update-utmp.service - Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel change... systemd-user-sessions - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown systemd-user-sessions.service - Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins a... systemd-user.conf - System and session service manager configuration files systemd-veritysetup - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-veritysetup-generator - Unit generator for integrity protected block devices systemd-veritysetup@.service - Disk integrity protection logic systemd-volatile-root - Make the root file system volatile systemd-volatile-root.service - Make the root file system volatile systemd.automount - Automount unit configuration systemd.device - Device unit configuration systemd.directives - Index of configuration directives systemd.dnssd - DNS-SD configuration systemd.environment-generator - systemd environment file generators systemd.exec - Execution environment configuration systemd.generator - systemd unit generators systemd.index - List all manpages from the systemd project systemd.journal-fields - Special journal fields systemd.kill - Process killing procedure configuration systemd.link - Network device configuration systemd.mount - Mount unit configuration systemd.negative - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.net-naming-scheme - Network device naming schemes systemd.netdev - Virtual Network Device configuration systemd.network - Network configuration systemd.offline-updates - Implementation of offline updates in systemd systemd.path - Path unit configuration systemd.positive - DNSSEC trust anchor configuration files systemd.preset - Service enablement presets systemd.resource-control - Resource control unit settings systemd.scope - Scope unit configuration systemd.service - Service unit configuration systemd.slice - Slice unit configuration systemd.socket - Socket unit configuration systemd.special - Special systemd units systemd.swap - Swap unit configuration systemd.syntax - General syntax of systemd configuration files systemd.target - Target unit configuration systemd.time - Time and date specifications systemd.timer - Timer unit configuration systemd.unit - Unit configuration sysusers.d - Declarative allocation of system users and groups sysv_signal - signal handling with System V semantics sysvipc - System V interprocess communication mechanisms t1ascii - convert PostScript Type 1 font from binary to ASCII t1asm - assemble PostScript Type 1 font t1binary - convert PostScript Type 1 font from ASCII to binary t1disasm - disassemble PostScript Type 1 font t1mac - translate a PFA or PFB PostScript Type 1 font into Macintosh format t1unmac - translate a Mac PostScript Type 1 font into PFA or PFB format tac - concatenate and print files in reverse tail - output the last part of files TAILQ_CONCAT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_EMPTY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_ENTRY - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FIRST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail qu... TAILQ_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail q... TAILQ_INIT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queue... TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queu... TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues... TAILQ_LAST - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_NEXT - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_PREV - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_REMOVE - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... TAILQ_SWAP - implementations of singly-linked lists, singly-linked tail queues,... tan - tangent function tanf - tangent function tanh - hyperbolic tangent function tanhf - hyperbolic tangent function tanhl - hyperbolic tangent function tanl - tangent function tar - an archiving utility tarcat - concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity tbl-dctrl - generate tabular representations of data in dctrl format tc - show / manipulate traffic control settings tc-bpf - BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress queuein... tc-cake - Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE) tc-cbq - Class Based Queueing tc-cbq-details - Class Based Queueing tc-cbs - Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc tc-cgroup - control group based traffic control filter tc-choke - choose and keep scheduler tc-connmark - netfilter connmark retriever action tc-csum - checksum update action tc-drr - deficit round robin scheduler tc-ematch - extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "flow" filters tc-flow - flow based traffic control filter tc-flower - flow based traffic control filter tc-fq_codel - Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel) tc-hfsc - Hierarchical Fair Service Curve tc-mirred - mirror/redirect action tc-mpls - mpls manipulation module tc-mqprio - Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS) tc-nat - stateless native address translation action tc-netem - Network Emulator tc-pedit - generic packet editor action tc-pie - Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm tc-police - policing action tc-prio - Priority qdisc tc-red - Random Early Detection tc-sample - packet sampling tc action tc-skbedit - SKB editing action tc-skbmod - user-friendly packet editor action tc-stab - Generic size table manipulations tc-taprio - Time Aware Priority Shaper tc-tunnel_key - Tunnel metadata manipulation tc-vlan - vlan manipulation module tc-xt - tc iptables action tcp_table - Postfix client/server table lookup protocol tcpdump - dump traffic on a network tcsendbreak - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetattr - get and set terminal attributes, line control, get and set baud rate tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group tdelete - manage a binary search tree tdestroy - manage a binary search tree tee - duplicating pipe content telldir - return current location in directory stream telnet - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnet.netkit - user interface to the TELNET protocol term - conventions for naming terminal types Term::ReadLine::Gnu (3pm)- Perl extension for the GNU Readline/History Library terminal-colors.d - Configure output colorization for various utilities Test::Lintian::Build -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::ConfigFile -- generic helper routines for colon-delimited configurati... Test::Lintian::Filter -- Functions to select with tests to run Test::Lintian::Helper -- Helper functions for various testing parts Test::Lintian::Hooks -- hook routines for the test runners Test::Lintian::Prepare -- routines to prepare the work directories Test::Lintian::Templates -- Helper routines dealing with templates Test::Mojo (3pm) - Testing Mojo Test::ScriptAge -- routines relating to the age of Perl scripts Test::StagedFileProducer -- mtime-based file production engine Test::TypeTiny (3pm)- useful functions for testing the efficacy of type constraints testparm - check an smb.conf configuration file for internal correctness Text::Iconv (3pm) - Perl interface to iconv codeset conversion function Text::Levenshtein (3pm)- calculate the Levenshtein edit distance between two strings Text::WrapI18N (3pm)- Line wrapping module with support for multibyte, fullwidth, and co... textdomain - set domain for future gettext calls tfind - manage a binary search tree tgamma - true gamma function tgammaf - true gamma function tgammal - true gamma function tgatoppm - convert TrueVision Targa file into a portable pixmap tgkill - send a signal to a thread tgz - makes a gzip'd tar archive thermal-conf.xml - Configuration file for thermal daemon thermald - start Linux thermal daemon thinkjettopbm - convert HP ThinkJet printer commands file to PBM thunderbird - thunderbird- Mail User Agent (MUA) and newsgroup/RSS client for X... tic - the terminfo entry-description compiler time - run programs and summarize system resource usage time - get time in seconds time (3am) - time functions for gawk time - overview of time and timers time.conf - configuration file for the pam_time module Time::Duration (3pm)- rounded or exact English expression of durations Time::Zone (3pm) -- miscellaneous timezone manipulations routines timedatectl - Control the system time and date timegm - inverses of gmtime and localtime timelocal - inverses of gmtime and localtime timeout - run a command with a time limit timer_create - create a POSIX per-process timer timer_delete - delete a POSIX per-process timer timer_getoverrun - get overrun count for a POSIX per-process timer timer_gettime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timer_settime - arm/disarm and fetch state of POSIX per-process timer timeradd - timeval operations timerclear - timeval operations timercmp - timeval operations timerfd_create - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_gettime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerfd_settime - timers that notify via file descriptors timerisset - timeval operations timersub - timeval operations times - get process times timesyncd.conf - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timesyncd.conf.d - Network Time Synchronization configuration files timezone - initialize time conversion information tipc - a TIPC configuration and management tool tipc-peer - modify peer information tipc-socket - show TIPC socket (port) information tkill - send a signal to a thread tldr - manual page for tldr 0.4.0.1 tldr-hs - manual page for tldr 0.4.0.1 tload - graphic representation of system load average tlsmgr (8postfix) - Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager tlsproxy (8postfix) - Postfix TLS proxy tmpfiles.d - Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of volatile and ... toascii - convert character to ASCII top - display Linux processes touch - change file timestamps towctrans - wide-character transliteration towlower - convert a wide character to lowercase towlower_l - convert a wide character to lowercase tr - translate or delete characters trace (8postfix) - Postfix delivery status reports tracepath - traces path to a network host discovering MTU along this path traceroute6 - traces path to a network host traceroute6.iputils - traces path to a network host [[transform - apply geometric transformations to the input. ]][[transicc - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator. ]]transmission-gtk - a bittorrent client transport - Postfix transport table format transset - Set transparency on a window tred - transitive reduction filter for directed graphs trivial-rewrite (8postfix)- Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon troff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system true - do nothing, successfully trunc - round to integer, toward zero truncate - shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size truncate - truncate a file to a specified length truncate64 - truncate a file to a specified length truncf - round to integer, toward zero truncl - round to integer, toward zero trust - Tool for operating on the trust policy store Try::Tiny (3pm) - Minimal try/catch with proper preservation of $@ ts - timestamp input ts (1ssl) - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server) tsearch - manage a binary search tree tset - terminal initialization tsget (1ssl) - Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client ttf2svg - font converter for SVG tty - print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input ttyslot - find the slot of the current user's terminal in some file ttytype - terminal device to default terminal type mapping tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystems tuxcall - unimplemented system calls twalk - manage a binary search tree twalk_r - manage a binary search tree Type::Coercion (3pm)- a set of coercions to a particular target type constraint Type::Library (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type libraries Type::Params (3pm) - Params::Validate-like parameter validation using Type::Tiny type c... Type::Tiny (3pm) - tiny, yet Moo(se)-compatible type constraint Type::Tiny::_HalfOp (3pm)- half-completed overloaded operation Type::Tiny::Class (3pm)- type constraints based on the "isa" method Type::Tiny::ConstrainedObject (3pm)- shared behavour for Type::Tiny::Class, etc Type::Tiny::Duck (3pm)- type constraints based on the "can" method Type::Tiny::Enum (3pm)- string enum type constraints Type::Tiny::Intersection (3pm)- intersection type constraints Type::Tiny::Manual (3pm)- an overview of Type::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::AllTypes (3pm)- alphabetical list of all type constraints bundled wi... Type::Tiny::Manual::Coercions (3pm)- advanced information on coercions [[Type::Tiny::Manual::Contributing (3pm)- contributing to Type::Tiny development. ]]Type::Tiny::Manual::Installation (3pm)- how to install Type::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::Libraries (3pm)- defining your own type libraries Type::Tiny::Manual::NonOO (3pm)- Type::Tiny in non-object-oriented code Type::Tiny::Manual::Optimization (3pm)- squeeze the most out of your CPU Type::Tiny::Manual::Params (3pm)- advanced information on Type::Params Type::Tiny::Manual::Policies (3pm)- Type::Tiny policies Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithClassTiny (3pm)- use of Type::Tiny with Class::Tiny Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoo (3pm)- basic use of Type::Tiny with Moo Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoo2 (3pm)- advanced use of Type::Tiny with Moo Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoo3 (3pm)- alternative use of Type::Tiny with Moo Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMoose (3pm)- how to use Type::Tiny with Moose Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithMouse (3pm)- how to use Type::Tiny with Mouse Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithOther (3pm)- using Type::Tiny with Class::InsideOut, Params... Type::Tiny::Manual::UsingWithTestMore (3pm)- Type::Tiny for test suites Type::Tiny::Role (3pm)- type constraints based on the "DOES" method Type::Tiny::Union (3pm)- union type constraints Type::Utils (3pm) - utility functions to make defining and using type constraints a li... Types::Standard (3pm)- bundled set of built-in types for Type::Tiny Types::Standard::ArrayRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ArrayRef type constraint Types::Standard::CycleTuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard CycleTuple type con... Types::Standard::Dict (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Dict type constraint Types::Standard::HashRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard HashRef type constraint Types::Standard::Map (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Map type constraint Types::Standard::ScalarRef (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard ScalarRef type const... Types::Standard::StrMatch (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard StrMatch type constraint Types::Standard::Tied (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tied type constraint Types::Standard::Tuple (3pm)- internals for the Types::Standard Tuple type constraint Types::TypeTiny (3pm)- type constraints used internally by Type::Tiny tzfile - timezone information tzname - initialize time conversion information tzselect - view timezones tzselect - select a timezone tzset - initialize time conversion information ua - Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical ualarm - schedule signal after given number of microseconds ubuntu-advantage - Manage Ubuntu Advantage services from Canonical ucf - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration ... ucf.conf - site-wide configuration file for ucf ucfq - query the ucf database ucfr - Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages with config... udev - Dynamic device management udev.conf - Configuration for device event managing daemon udevadm - udev management tool udisks - Disk Manager udisks2.conf - The udisks2 configuration file udisksctl - The udisks command line tool udisksd - The udisks system daemon ufw - program for managing a netfilter firewall ufw-framework - using the ufw framework ugetrlimit - get/set resource limits umask - set file mode creation mask umax_pp - SANE backend for Umax Astra parallel port flatbed scanners [[umount.ecryptfs - eCryptfs umount helper. ]][[umount.ecryptfs_private - eCryptfs private unmount helper. ]]umount.udisks2 - unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2 uname - print system information uname - get name and information about current kernel undocumented - undocumented library functions unflatten - adjust directed graphs to improve layout aspect ratio unicode - universal character set Unicode::UTF8 (3pm) - Encoding and decoding of UTF-8 encoding form unicode_start - put keyboard and console in unicode mode unicode_stop - revert keyboard and console from unicode mode units - decimal and binary prefixes unix - sockets for local interprocess communication unix_chkpwd - Helper binary that verifies the password of the current user unix_update - Helper binary that updates the password of a given user unlink - call the unlink function to remove the specified file unlink - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlinkat - delete a name and possibly the file it refers to unlocked_stdio - nonlocking stdio functions unlockpt - unlock a pseudoterminal master/slave pair unpack200 - Transforms a packed file produced by pack200 into a JAR file fo... unrar - extract files from rar archives unrar-nonfree - extract files from rar archives unshare - run program with some namespaces unshared from parent unshare - disassociate parts of the process execution context unshield - extract CAB files from an InstallShield installer archive unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives update-binfmts - maintain registry of executable binary formats update-ca-certificates - update /etc/ssl/certs and ca-certificates.crt update-cracklib - Regenerate cracklib dictionary update-default-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-default-ispell - update default ispell dictionary update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files update-dictcommon-aspell - rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff update-dictcommon-hunspell - rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff update-fonts-scale - generate fonts.scale files update-icon-caches - Update wrapper script for the icon caches update-inetd - create, remove, enable or disable entry /etc/inetd.conf update-info-dir - update or create index file from all installed info files in direc... update-initramfs.conf - configuration file for update-initramfs update-java-alternatives - update alternatives for jre/sdk installations update-locale - Modify global locale settings update-mime - create or update MIME information update-mime-database - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache update-motd - dynamic MOTD generation update-pciids - download new version of the PCI ID list update-rc.d - install and remove System-V style init script links updatedb.conf - a configuration file for updatedb updwtmp - append an entry to the wtmp file updwtmpx - append an entry to the wtmp file upower - UPower command line tool upowerd - UPower Daemon [[uptime - Tell how long the system has been running. ]]urandom - kernel random number source devices URI::_punycode (3pm)- encodes Unicode string in Punycode URI::Escape (3pm) - Percent-encode and percent-decode unsafe characters URI::ldap (3pm) - LDAP Uniform Resource Locators URI::QueryParam (3pm)- Additional query methods for URIs URI::Split (3pm) - Parse and compose URI strings URI::URL (3pm) - Uniform Resource Locators URI::WithBase (3pm) - URIs which remember their base usb-devices - print USB device details usb_modeswitch - control the mode of 'multi-state' USB devices usb_modeswitch_dispatcher - Linux wrapper for usb_modeswitch (not intended for direct... usb_printerid - prints the ID of the printer on a USB port usbhid-dump - dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams usbmuxd - Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices. uselocale - set/get the locale for the calling thread user-dirs.conf - configuration for xdg-user-dirs-update user-dirs.defaults - default settings for XDG user dirs user-dirs.dirs - settings for XDG user dirs user-runtime-dir@.service - System units to manage user processes user.conf.d - System and session service manager configuration files user@.service - System units to manage user processes useradd - create a new user or update default new user information userfaultfd - create a file descriptor for handling page faults in user space users - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host usleep - suspend execution for microsecond intervals utf-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding utime - change file last access and modification times utimensat - change file timestamps with nanosecond precision utimes - change file last access and modification times UUID (3pm) - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library for Perl uuidd - UUID generation daemon uuidgen - create a new UUID value uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers uz - gunzips and extracts a gzip'd tar'd archive va_start - variable argument lists [[variables - Format of specifying variable names to SNMP tools. ]]vasprintf - print to allocated string vboxheadless - x86 virtualization solution vboxmanage - x86 virtualization solution vboxsdl - x86 virtualization solution vboxwebsrv - x86 virtualization solution vcs - virtual console memory vcsa - virtual console memory vcstime - Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen vcut - cuts Ogg Vorbis files vdir - list directory contents vdprintf - formatted output conversion vdso - overview of the virtual ELF dynamic shared object verify (8postfix) - Postfix address verification server veritysetup - manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes version (1ssl) - print OpenSSL version information versionsort - scan a directory for matching entries veth - Virtual Ethernet Device vfprintf - formatted output conversion vfscanf - input format conversion vfwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vgcfgbackup - Backup volume group configuration vgcfgrestore - Restore volume group configuration vgchange - Change volume group attributes vgck - Check the consistency of volume group vgconvert - Change volume group metadata format vgcreate - Create a volume group vgdisplay - Display volume group information vgexport - Unregister volume group from the system vgextend - Add physical volumes to a volume group vgimport - Register exported volume group with system vgimportclone - Import a VG from cloned PVs vgmerge - Merge volume groups vgmknodes - Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev vgreduce - Remove physical volume from a volume group vgremove - Remove volume group vgrename - Rename a volume group vgs - Display information about volume groups vgscan - Search for all volume groups vgsplit - Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group vhangup - virtually hangup the current terminal vi - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vidir - edit directories and filenames view - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vigr - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file vim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor vimdiff - edit two, three or four versions of a file with Vim and show diffe... vimdot - Combined text editor and dot viewer vimtutor - the Vim tutor vipw - edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format virtual (8postfix) - Postfix virtual domain mail delivery agent virtualbox - x86 virtualization solution visudo - edit the sudoers file vlc - the VLC media player vlc-wrapper - a wrapper to drop privileges with VLC vm86 - enter virtual 8086 mode vm86old - enter virtual 8086 mode vmsplice - splice user pages to/from a pipe vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics vmware - VMware SVGA video driver vorbiscomment - List or edit comments in Ogg Vorbis files vorbistagedit - allows batch editing of vorbis comments with an editor vpddecode - VPD structure decoder vprintf - formatted output conversion vscanf - input format conversion vsnprintf - formatted output conversion vsprintf - formatted output conversion vsscanf - input format conversion vstp - VisioBraille file transferring vswprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion vsyslog - send messages to the system logger vtimes - get resource usage vwprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion [[w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]][[w.procps - Show who is logged on and what they are doing. ]]w3m - a text based web browser and pager w3mman - an interface to the on-line reference manuals via w3m watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen watchgnupg - Read and print logs from a socket wavelan - AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver wbmptopbm - convert a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file to a portable bitmap (pbm) wc - print newline, word, and byte counts for each file wcpncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer t... wcrtomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence wcscasecmp - compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case wcscat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcschr - search a wide character in a wide-character string wcscmp - compare two wide-character strings wcscpy - copy a wide-character string wcscspn - search a wide-character string for any of a set of wide characters wcslen - determine the length of a wide-character string wcsncasecmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case wcsncat - concatenate two wide-character strings wcsncmp - compare two fixed-size wide-character strings wcsncpy - copy a fixed-size string of wide characters wcsnlen - determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string wcsnrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcsrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcstoimax - convert wide-character string to integer wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens wcstombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte string wcstoumax - convert wide-character string to integer wcswidth - determine columns needed for a fixed-size wide-character string wctob - try to represent a wide character as a single byte wctomb - convert a wide character to a multibyte sequence wctrans - wide-character translation mapping wctype - wide-character classification wdctl - show hardware watchdog status WebService::MusicBrainz (3pm)- (unknown subject) WebService::MusicBrainz::Request (3pm)- (unknown subject) whatis - display one-line manual page descriptions whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command whiptail - display dialog boxes from shell scripts wine - run Windows programs on Unix wine-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wine64 - run Windows programs on Unix wine64-stable - run Windows programs on Unix wineboot - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks wineboot-stable - perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks winecfg - Wine Configuration Editor winecfg-stable - Wine Configuration Editor wineconsole - The Wine console wineconsole-stable - The Wine console winedbg - Wine debugger winedbg-stable - Wine debugger winefile - Wine File Manager winefile-stable - Wine File Manager winepath - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths winepath-stable - Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths wineserver - the Wine server wineserver-stable - the Wine server winicontoppm - convert a Windows .ico file into 1 or more portable pixmap files wipefs - wipe a signature from a device wireless - Wireless Tools and Wireless Extensions [[wmctrl - interact with a EWMH/NetWM compatible X Window Manager. ]]wmemset - fill an array of wide-characters with a constant wide character wodim - write data to optical disk media word-list-compress - word list compressor/decompressor for GNU Aspell wordgrinder - console-based word processor wp-setup - wordpress setup for Debian wpa_action - wpa_cli action script wpa_background - Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i wpa_passphrase - Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID wpa_supplicant - Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant wpa_supplicant.conf - configuration file for wpa_supplicant wprintf - formatted wide-character output conversion write - send a message to another user write - write to a file descriptor rwarray (3am) - write and read gawk arrays to/from files www-browser - a text based web browser and pager X - a portable, network-transparent window system [[x-terminal-emulator - is a terminal emulation application. ]]x-window-manager - minimal GTK3 Window Manager X11::Protocol (3pm) - Perl module for the X Window System Protocol, version 11 X11::Protocol::Connection (3pm)- Perl module abstract base class for X11 client to serve... X11::Protocol::Connection::FileHandle (3pm)- Perl module base class for FileHandle-based... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based TCP/IP X11 con... X11::Protocol::Connection::INETSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::INET-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Connection::Socket (3pm)- Perl module base class for IO::Socket-based X11... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXFH (3pm)- Perl module for FileHandle-based Unix-domain X1... X11::Protocol::Connection::UNIXSocket (3pm)- Perl module for IO::Socket::UNIX-based X11 ... X11::Protocol::Ext::BIG_REQUESTS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 protocol Big Requests ex... X11::Protocol::Ext::DPMS (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol DPMS Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::RENDER (3pm)- Perl module for the X Rendering Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::SHAPE (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol Nonrectangular Window ... X11::Protocol::Ext::XC_MISC (3pm)- Perl module for the X11 Protocol XC-MISC Extension X11::Protocol::Ext::XFree86_Misc (3pm)- Perl module for the XFree86 Misc Extension X25519 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support X448 (7ssl) - EVP_PKEY X25519 and X448 support x509 (1ssl) - Certificate display and signing utility x509v3_config (5ssl)- X509 V3 certificate extension configuration format x86_64 - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set... [[x86_64-linux-gnu-as - the portable GNU assembler. ]]x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-cpp-9 - The C Preprocessor x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp - The DWARF packaging utility x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-9 - a wrapper around ar adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-9 - a wrapper around nm adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-9 - a wrapper around ranlib adding the--plugin option x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gcov-9 - coverage testing tool x86_64-linux-gnu-gold - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof - display call graph profile data x86_64-linux-gnu-ld - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd - The GNU linker x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold - The GNU ELF linker x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy - copy and translate object files x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump - display information from object files x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions or... x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.8-config - output build options for python C/C++ extensions ... x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf - display information about ELF files x86_64-linux-gnu-size - list section sizes and total size of binary files x86_64-linux-gnu-strings - print the sequences of printable characters in files x86_64-linux-gnu-strip - discard symbols and other data from object files xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input xattr - Extended attributes Xau - X authority database routines XauDisposeAuth - X authority database routines XauFileName - X authority database routines XauGetAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauGetBestAuthByAddr - X authority database routines XauLockAuth - X authority database routines XauReadAuth - X authority database routines xauth - X authority file utility XauUnlockAuth - X authority database routines XauWriteAuth - X authority database routines xbrlapi - X11 BrlAPI helper for Linux/Unix xcalc - scientific calculator for X xclip - command line interface to X selections (clipboard) xclip-copyfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-cutfile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclip-pastefile - copy and move files via the X clipboard xclipboard - X clipboard client xcmsdb - Device Color Characterization utility for X Color Management System xconsole - monitor system console messages with X XConsortium - X Consortium information xcrypt - RFS password encryption xcursorgen - create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xcutsel - interchange between cut buffer and selection xdecrypt - RFS password encryption xdg-dbus-proxy - D-Bus proxy xdg-desktop-icon - command line tool for (un)installing icons to the desktop xdg-desktop-menu - command line tool for (un)installing desktop menu items xdg-email - command line tool for sending mail using the user's preferred e-ma... xdg-icon-resource - command line tool for (un)installing icon resources xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handlin... xdg-open - opens a file or URL in the user's preferred application xdg-screensaver - command line tool for controlling the screensaver xdg-settings - get various settings from the desktop environment xdg-user-dir - Find an XDG user dir xdg-user-dirs-update - Update XDG user dir configuration xditview - display ditroff output xdosemu - run DOS and DOS programs under Linux xdpyinfo - display information utility for X xdr - library routines for external data representation xdr_accepted_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_array - library routines for external data representation xdr_authunix_parms - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_bool - library routines for external data representation xdr_bytes - library routines for external data representation xdr_callhdr - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_callmsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_destroy - library routines for external data representation xdr_double - library routines for external data representation xdr_enum - library routines for external data representation xdr_float - library routines for external data representation xdr_free - library routines for external data representation xdr_getpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_inline - library routines for external data representation xdr_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque - library routines for external data representation xdr_opaque_auth - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmap - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pmaplist - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_pointer - library routines for external data representation xdr_reference - library routines for external data representation xdr_rejected_reply - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_replymsg - library routines for remote procedure calls xdr_setpos - library routines for external data representation xdr_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_string - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_char - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_int - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_long - library routines for external data representation xdr_u_short - library routines for external data representation xdr_union - library routines for external data representation xdr_vector - library routines for external data representation xdr_void - library routines for external data representation xdr_wrapstring - library routines for external data representation xdriinfo - query configuration information of DRI drivers xdrmem_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_create - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_endofrecord - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_eof - library routines for external data representation xdrrec_skiprecord - library routines for external data representation xdrstdio_create - library routines for external data representation xedit - simple text editor for X xencrypt - RFS password encryption Xephyr - X server outputting to a window on a pre-existing X display xev - print contents of X events xeyes - a follow the mouse X demo xfd - display all the characters in an X font xfontsel - point and click selection of X11 font names xfs - layout, mount options, and supported file attributes for the XFS f... xfs_copy - copy the contents of an XFS filesystem xfs_estimate - estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take xfs_info - display XFS filesystem geometry information xfs_io - debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem xfs_logprint - print the log of an XFS filesystem xfs_mdrestore - restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image xfs_rtcp - XFS realtime copy command xfs_scrub - check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem xfs_scrub_all - scrub all mounted XFS filesystems xfs_spaceman - show free space information about an XFS filesystem xgamma - Alter a monitor's gamma correction through the X server ximtoppm - convert an Xim file into a portable pixmap xinit - X Window System initializer xinput - utility to configure and test X input devices xkbcomp - compile XKB keyboard description xkbprint - print an XKB keyboard description xkeyboard-config - XKB data description files xload - system load average display for X xlogo - X Window System logo xlsclients - list client applications running on a display xlsfonts - server font list displayer for X xmag - magnify parts of the screen xman - Manual page display program for the X Window System xmessage - display a message or query in a window (X-based /bin/echo) XML::LibXML (3pm) - Perl Binding for libxml2 XML::LibXML::CDATASection (3pm)- XML::LibXML Class for CDATA Sections XML::LibXML::Common (3pm)- Constants and Character Encoding Routines XML::LibXML::Devel (3pm)- makes functions from LibXML.xs available XML::LibXML::DocumentFragment (3pm)- XML::LibXML's DOM L2 Document Fragment Implementation XML::LibXML::DOM (3pm)- XML::LibXML DOM Implementation XML::LibXML::ErrNo (3pm)- Structured Errors XML::LibXML::Error (3pm)- Structured Errors [[XML::LibXML::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::LibXML::Namespace (3pm)- XML::LibXML Namespace Implementation [[XML::LibXML::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]XML::LibXML::Parser (3pm)- Parsing XML Data with XML::LibXML XML::LibXML::Pattern (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Pattern- interface to libxml2 XPath patterns XML::LibXML::PI (3pm)- XML::LibXML Processing Instructions XML::LibXML::Reader (3pm)- XML::LibXML::Reader- interface to libxml2 pull parser XML::LibXML::RegExp (3pm)- XML::LibXML::RegExp- interface to libxml2 regular expressions XML::LibXML::RelaxNG (3pm)- RelaxNG Schema Validation [[XML::LibXML::SAX::Builder (3pm)- Building DOM trees from SAX events. ]]XML::LibXML::SAX::Generator (3pm)- Generate SAX events from a LibXML tree XML::LibXML::Schema (3pm)- XML Schema Validation XML::LibXML::XPathContext (3pm)- XPath Evaluation XML::LibXML::XPathExpression (3pm)- XML::LibXML::XPathExpression- interface to libxml2 ... XML::NamespaceSupport (3pm)- A simple generic namespace processor XML::Parser::Expat (3pm)- Lowlevel access to James Clark's expat XML parser XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader (3pm)- Abstract Reader factory class XML::Parser::Style::Tree (3pm)- Tree style parser XML::SAX (3pm) - Simple API for XML XML::SAX::DocumentLocator (3pm)- Helper class for document locators XML::SAX::Exception (3pm)- Exception classes for XML::SAX XML::SAX::Intro (3pm)- An Introduction to SAX Parsing with Perl XML::SAX::ParserFactory (3pm)- Obtain a SAX parser XML::SAX::PurePerl (3pm)- Pure Perl XML Parser with SAX2 interface [[XML::Twig (3pm) - A perl module for processing huge XML documents in tree mode. ]][[XML::Writer (3pm) - Perl extension for writing XML documents. ]]XML::XPathEngine (3pm)- a re-usable XPath engine for DOM-like trees XML::XPathEngine::Boolean (3pm)- Boolean true/false values [[XML::XPathEngine::Literal (3pm)- Simple string values. ]]XML::XPathEngine::NodeSet (3pm)- a list of XML document nodes [[XML::XPathEngine::Number (3pm)- Simple numeric values. ]]xmodmap - utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings in X xmore - plain text display program for the X Window System Xorg - X11R7 X server xorg.conf - configuration files for Xorg X server xorg.conf.d - configuration files for Xorg X server XOrgFoundation - X.Org Foundation information xpmtoppm - convert an X11 pixmap into a portable pixmap XProjectTeam - X.Org Group information xprop - property displayer for X xprt_register - library routines for remote procedure calls xprt_unregister - library routines for remote procedure calls [[xqxdecode - Decode a XQX stream into human readable form. ]]xreader-previewer - show print preview for a document xreader-thumbnailer - create png thumbnails from xreader supported documents xrefresh - refresh all or part of an X screen Xsecurity - X display access control Xserver - X Window System display server Xsession.options - configuration options for Xsession xsetmode - set the mode for an X Input device xsetpointer - set an X Input device as the main pointer xsetroot - root window parameter setting utility for X [[xsetwacom - commandline utility to query and modify wacom driver settings. ]]xsm - X Session Manager XStandards - X Window System Standards and Specifications xstdcmap - X standard colormap utility xtables-legacy - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-legacy-multi - iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api xtables-monitor - show changes to rule set and trace-events xtables-multi - xtables multi-link binary for netfilter's iptables and ip6tables xtables-translate - translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables XtAddActions - register an action table XtAddCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtAddCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtAddExposureToRegion - merge exposure events into a region XtAddInput - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddTimeOut - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAddWorkProc - register input, timeout, and workprocs XtAllocateGC - obtain a sharable GC with modifiable fields XtAppAddActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtAppAddActions - register an action table XtAppAddBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtAppAddTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtAppAddWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtAppGetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtAppLock - lock and unlock application context XtAppReleaseCacheRefs - decrement reference counts for resources XtAppSetExitFlag - thread support functions XtAppSetFallbackResources - set fallback resources XtAppSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtAppUnlock - lock and unlock application context XtAsprintf - memory management functions XtAugmentTranslations - manage translation tables XtBuildEventMask - retrieve a widget's event mask XtCallAcceptFocus - calla widget's accept_focus procedure XtCallActionProc - invoke an action procedure directly XtCalloc - memory management functions XtCancelSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtClass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtCloseDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display XtConfigureWidget - move and resize widgets XtConvertAndStore - invoke resource converters XtCreateApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtCreateApplicationShell - create top-level widget instance XtCreateSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a singl... XtCreateWindow - window creation convenience function XtDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtDestroyApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtDisownSelection - set selection owner XtDisplay - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtDisplayOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtDisplayStringConversionWarning - issue a conversion warning message XtDisplayToApplicationContext - obtain an application context XtFindFile - search for a file using substitutions in the path list XtFree - memory management functions XtGetActionKeysym - obtain corresponding keysym XtGetActionList - obtain class action list XtGetApplicationNameAndClass - retrieve application name and class XtGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtGetClassExtension - locate a class extension record XtGetDisplays - retrieve a list of displays associated with an application context XtGetKeyboardFocusWidget - extension event handling XtGetKeysymTable - query keysyms and keycodes XtGetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtGetSelectionParameters - retrieve target parameters for a selection request with a ... XtGetSelectionRequest - retrieve the event that triggered the XtConvertSelectionProc XtGetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtGetSelectionValue - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValueIncremental - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValues - obtain selection values XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental - obtain selection values XtHasCallbacks - process callbacks XtHooksOfDisplay - external agent access points XtInitialize - initialize XtInitializeWidgetClass - initialize a widget class XtInsertEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInsertEventTypeHandler - extension event handling XtInsertRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtInstallAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtInstallAllAccelerators - managing accelerator tables XtIsApplicationShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsComposite - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsConstraint - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsManaged - manage and unmanage children XtIsSensitive - set and check a widget's sensitivity state XtIsShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtIsTransientShell - obtain and verify a widget's class XtKeysymToKeycodeList - query keysyms and keycodes XtLastEventProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtLastTimestampProcessed - last event, last timestamp processed XtMalloc - memory management functions XtNameToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows XtNew - memory management functions XtNewString - memory management functions XtNumber - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffset - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOffsetOf - determine the byte offset or number of array elements XtOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtOpenDisplay - initialize, open, or close a display [[XtOverrideTranslations - manage translation tables XtOwnSelection - set selection owner XtOwnSelectionIncremental - set selection owner XtParseAcceleratorTable - managing accelerator tables XtParseTranslationTable - manage translation tables XtPopupSpringLoaded - map a pop-up XtProcessLock - lock and unlock process XtQueryGeometry - query the preferred geometry of a child widget XtRealloc - memory management functions XtRegisterCaseConverter - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtRegisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtRegisterExtensionSelector - extension event handling XtRegisterGrabAction - register button and key grabs XtRemoveActionHook - register an action hook procedure XtRemoveAllCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveBlockHook - register a block hook procedure XtRemoveCallback - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveCallbacks - add and remove callback procedures XtRemoveRawEventHandler - add and remove event handlers XtRemoveTimeOut - register and remove timeouts XtRemoveWorkProc - Add and remove background processing procedures XtResolvePathname - search for a file using standard substitution XtScreen - obtain window information about a widget XtScreenDatabase - initialize, open, or close a display XtScreenOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtSendSelectionRequest - bundle multiple selection conversion requests into a single ... XtSessionGetToken - token management for checkpointing XtSessionReturnToken - token management for checkpointing XtSetArg - set and merge ArgLists XtSetKeyboardFocus - focus events on a child widget XtSetKeyTranslator - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtSetLanguageProc - set the language procedure XtSetMappedWhenManaged - map and unmap widgets XtSetMultiClickTime - set and get multi-click times XtSetSelectionParameters - specify target parameters for a selection request with a s... XtSetSelectionTimeout - set and obtain selection timeout values XtSetSensitive - set and check a widget's sensitivity state XtSetWMColormapWindows - Set the value of the WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS property XtSuperclass - obtain and verify a widget's class XtToolkitInitialize - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtToolkitThreadInitialize - initialize the toolkit for multiple threads XtTranslateCoords - translate widget coordinates XtTranslateKeycode - convert KeySym to KeyCodes XtUninstallTranslations - manage translation tables XtUnregisterDrawable - register a drawable with the Intrinsics event dispatcher XtVaAppCreateShell - create top-level widget instance XtVaAppInitialize - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaCreateArgsList - dynamically allocate a varargs list XtVaCreateManagedWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaCreatePopupShell - create a popup shell XtVaCreateWidget - create and destroy widgets XtVaGetApplicationResources - obtain application resources XtVaGetSubresources - obtain subresources XtVaGetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaGetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaOpenApplication - initialize, open, or close a display XtVaSetSubvalues - obtain and set widget resources XtVaSetValues - obtain and set widget resources XtWidgetToApplicationContext - create, destroy, and obtain an application context XtWindow - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowOfObject - obtain window information about a widget XtWindowToWidget - translating strings to widgets or widgets to windows xvidtune - video mode tuner for Xorg xviewer - an image viewer xvinfo - Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xvminitoppm - convert a XV "thumbnail" picture to PPM xwininfo - window information utility for X Xwrapper.config - Xorg X server binary wrapper xwud - image displayer for X xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse. xzcmp - compare compressed files xzdiff - compare compressed files xzegrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzfgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzgrep - search compressed files for a regular expression xzless - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files xzmore - view xz or lzma compressed (text) files y0 - Bessel functions of the second kind y0f - Bessel functions of the second kind y0l - Bessel functions of the second kind y1 - Bessel functions of the second kind y1f - Bessel functions of the second kind y1l - Bessel functions of the second kind yacc - GNU Project parser generator YAML::LibYAML (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml YAML::Tiny (3pm) - Read/Write YAML files with as little code as possible YAML::XS (3pm) - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml yelp - browse system documentation yn - Bessel functions of the second kind [[ynf - Bessel functions of the second kind ynl - Bessel functions of the second kind youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms ypdomainname - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name yuvsplittoppm - convert a Y- and a U- and a V-file into a portable pixmap yuvtoppm - convert Abekas YUV bytes into a portable pixmap zcmp - compare compressed files zdiff - compare compressed files zdump - timezone dumper zegrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zenity - display GTK+ dialogs zfgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zforce - force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression zic - timezone compiler zip - package and compress (archive) files zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile zipdetails - display the internal structure of zip files zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename ... zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles zless - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zmore - file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text zramctl - set up and control zram devices Bold text